楂樻墜鐨勬垜锛屽喅瀹氬涔犲拰鎺屾彙杩欓棬缂栫▼璇█銆傛垜浠?2000 骞翠笅鍗婂勾寮€濮嬪涔?Lisp銆備笅闈㈡€荤粨鐨勫涔犵粡鍘嗗ぇ鑷存寜鐓ф椂闂村厛鍚庨『搴忔帓鍑猴細

鏈夊繀瑕佸厛璇存槑涓€鐐癸紝鍦ㄦ垜閬囧埌鏂墭鏇奸櫌澹箣鍓嶏紝鎴戝湪涓婂ぇ瀛︽椂鏇剧粡闃?wbr>璇昏繃涓€鏈叧浜庝汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑钁椾綔锛屻€夾rtificial Intelligence --- Making machines "think"銆嬶紝
浣滆€呮槸 Neill Graham锛岃繖鏈功鐨勬渶鍚庝竴绔狅紙绗?4绔狅級鏄叧浜?Lisp 璇█鐨勭畝浠嬶紝
鎵€浠ユ垜瀵逛汉宸ユ櫤鑳藉拰 Lisp 鐨勬蹇靛苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄩ檶鐢熴€傝繖鏈功鍓嶉潰鐨勭珷鑺傞兘寰堝ソ鐞嗚В锛屼絾鏄湪杩欐渶鍚庝竴绔狅紝鎴戦亣鍒颁簡寰堝ぇ鍥伴毦銆傛垜鑺变簡璁稿鏃堕棿璇曞浘鏄庣櫧鍏朵腑鐨勯亾鐞嗭紝涓嶈繃鏈€ 鍚庢垚鏁堜笉褰帮紝鐜板湪鍥炴兂璧锋潵锛岀┒鍏剁紭鏁?wbr>锛屾渶涓昏鐨勫氨鏄垜娌℃湁涓€涓€傚綋鐨勪笂鏈虹粌涔犵幆澧冿紝鍦ㄨ浜嗚澶氫功涓殑涓滆タ鍚庯紝褰撴椂鎴戞劅瑙変技涔庢槑鐧戒簡鍏?閬撶悊锛屼絾鏄疄闄呬笂骞舵病鏈夌湡姝ｇ悊瑙?wbr>娓呮銆備笉杩囷紝鏈変袱鐐瑰湪鎴戠湅鏉ユ棤鐤戞槸纭畾鐨勶細涓€銆丩isp 鏃╁凡缁忔垚涓轰汉宸ユ櫤鑳界爺绌堕」鐩殑棣栭€夛紙鎴栬€呰鏄粯璁ょ殑锛夌紪绋嬪伐鍏?wbr>锛屽湪浜哄伐鏅鸿兘棰嗗煙娌℃湁鍏朵粬璇█鑳芥捈鍔ㄥ叾棰嗗鍦颁綅銆備簩銆佸浜庡叿鏈夎〃缁撴瀯鐨?鏁版嵁鎿嶄綔锛屽浜庡垪琛紙list锛夊ご鍏冪礌锛坧air 鐨?car 鐨勯儴鍒嗭級鐨勫鐞嗛噰鐢ㄩ€掑綊鏂瑰紡姣旇緝濂斤紝鑰屽浜庝紬澶氱殑浣撳厓绱?wbr>锛坧air 鐨?cdr 鐨勯儴鍒嗭級鍒欓噰鐢ㄨ凯浠ｇ殑鏂瑰紡澶勭悊鏁堢巼鏇村ソ銆?br />
鏂墭鏇奸櫌澹洖鍥藉悗锛屾垜棣栧厛鍦ㄨ绠楁満涓婂皾璇曠敤 Emacs Lisp 缂栫▼锛?br /> 瀹冩槸宓屽叆鍦?GNU Emacs 鏂囨湰缂栬緫鍣ㄤ腑鐨勮В閲婂櫒銆傚湪搴炲ぇ鐨?Lisp 瀹惰氨涓紝
Emacs Lisp 涓嶆槸 Common Lisp锛岃€屾槸鏃╂湡鐨?MacLisp 鐨勪竴涓洿绯诲悗浠ｏ紝
鍚屾椂鍦ㄤ竴浜涙柟闈綔浜嗙畝鍖栧拰寮哄寲銆傚悓鏃舵垜寮€濮嬮槄璇?Robert Chassell 鎵€钁?銆奍ntroduction to Emacs Lisp Programming銆嬶紝Robert Chassell 鏄柉鎵樻浖闄㈠＋鏃╁勾缁撹瘑鐨勬垬鍙嬶紝涔熸槸鑷敱杞欢鍩洪噾浼氱殑鍚堝垱浜轰箣涓€锛屼粬寰堟棭灏变娇鐢?GNU Emacs锛岃€屼笖浣跨敤 Emacs Lisp 绋嬪簭瀹氬埗 GNU Emacs锛屾柉鎵樻浖鍙嬪杽鍦版妸 Robert Chassell 浠嬬粛缁欐垜璁よ瘑銆?杩欐湰涔︽棦鏄嚜鐢辨枃妗ｏ紙鍙互浠?GNU 鐨勭綉绔欒嚜鐢变笅杞斤級锛屽張鏄嚜鐢辫蒋浠跺熀閲戜細鍑虹増绀撅紙GNU Press锛夌殑鍑虹増鐗┿€傜瓑鎴戣瀹屼簡杩欐湰涔︿箣鍚庯紝鎴戣寰楄繖鏈功瀹炲湪澶編濡欎簡锛屼綔鑰呯殑鏂囩瑪鍗佸垎浜嗕笉璧凤紙鍗充娇瀵逛簬鎯冲涔犺嫳鏂囧啓浣滅殑浜?wbr>锛屽府鍔?涔熷簲璇ュ緢澶э級锛屾妸杩欐湰涔︿粙缁嶇粰鍏朵粬浜烘槸瀹屽叏鍊煎緱鐨?wbr>銆傛垜浜庢槸鎵句簡涓や綅缈昏瘧浜哄憳锛堟瘺鏂囨稕鍗氬＋鍜屽悤鑺冲コ澹級锛屾妸瀹冭瘧鎴愪簡涓枃锛屾垜鍒欐媴浠讳簡鍏?涔︾殑缂栬緫鍜屽鏍″伐浣?wbr>銆備腑鏂囩増璐ㄩ噺寰堥珮锛屾垜寰堟弧鎰忥紝瀹冧綔涓轰竴鏈緢浼熷ぇ鐨勭紪绋嬪叆闂ㄤ功绫嶅崄鍒嗛€傚悎骞垮ぇ璇昏€呰嚜瀛︼紙鎴戣涓鸿鑰呭簲璇ユ悶鍒颁竴鏈槄 璇伙級銆傛垜鑷充粖杩樻兂鑷繁鍔ㄦ墜缈昏瘧杩欐湰涔︾殑绗笁鐗堬紝鍙儨濡備粖鎴戝緢闅惧啀鎵惧埌褰撳勾閭ｄ箞澶氱殑鏃堕棿鍋氱紪杈戝拰瀹℃牎涔嬬被鐨勫伐浣滀簡銆?br />
闃呰瀹岃繖鏈功涔嬪悗锛屾垜鎰忚瘑鍒板鏋滄兂浣跨敤 Emacs Lisp 寮€鍙戦潪鐜╁叿绾у埆鐨勫疄闄呭簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紝閭ｄ箞鏍规嵁浣滆€呯殑鎺ㄨ崘锛岃嚜鐢辫蒋浠跺熀閲戜細鍑虹増鐨勩€奊NU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual銆嬫槸蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫伐鍏蜂功锛屾垜鎵撳嵃浜嗚繖浠芥枃妗ｇ殑绗?2.4 鐗堟湰锛屽帤鍘氱殑鍏卞洓鏈€傚悗鏉ヨ繖浠芥枃妗ｆ寮忓嚭鐗堬紝浠?GNU 缃戠珯涓婅璐殑鍥句功鍗囩骇鍒颁簡 2.6 鐗堟湰锛岄拡瀵圭殑鏄?GNU Emacs version 21銆傛垜涓嶅お璁ゅ悓 Eric Raymond 鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫悕钁?銆奣he Art of Unix Programming銆嬩腑瀵?Emacs Lisp 鐨勮瘎璁猴紝浠栦互涓?Emacs Lisp 鍙兘涓?Emacs 缂栬緫鍣ㄦ湰韬紪鍐欐帶鍒剁▼搴忥紝鑰岃刀涓嶄笂鍏朵粬鑴氭湰璇█鍏ㄩ潰銆傚疄闄呬笂锛屾垜璁や负鍙鐔熸倝浜?Emacs Lisp 鐨勭粏鑺傦紝鍏朵粬浠讳綍鑴氭湰璇█鑳藉畬鎴愮殑宸ヤ綔锛岄兘鍙互浣跨敤 Emacs Lisp 绋嬪簭瀹屾垚銆傛垜浜茬溂鐪嬭鏂墭鏇奸櫌澹湪 GNU Emacs 鍐呭畬鎴愮數瀛愰偖浠剁殑缂栬緫銆佹敹鍙戠瓑宸ヤ綔锛屼笉鐢?Eric Raymond 寮€鍙戠殑 fetchmail 绋嬪簭涓€鏍峰共寰楀緢濂姐€傛垜鑷繁涔熷埄鐢?Emacs Lisp 缂栧啓杩?CGI 搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛屾晥鏋滀篃涓嶉敊銆?br />
Bob Glickstein 鏇剧粡鍐欒繃涓€鏈€奧riting GNU Emacs Extensions銆嬶紝鍙互閰嶅悎 Robert Chassell 鐨勪功涓庛€奊NU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual銆嬶紝浣滀负琛ュ厖璇荤墿銆?br />
璇讳簡 Robert Chassell 鐨勪功涔嬪悗锛屾垜寮€濮嬭姳鏃堕棿闃呰 David Touretzky 鍗氬＋鎵€钁楃殑 銆奀ommon Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation銆嬶紝杩欐湰涔﹀彲浠ヤ粠浜掕仈缃戜笂鑷敱涓嬭浇锛岃鑰呭彲浠ヨ嚜琛屽湪涓囩淮缃戜笂 google 寰楀埌瀹冦€?杩欎篃鏄竴鏈紵澶х殑 Lisp 钁椾綔锛屽唴瀹瑰凡缁忔槸鍩轰簬 Common Lisp 鐨勶紝浣嗘槸浣滆€呭苟娌℃湁鐗规剰寮鸿皟杩欎竴鐐广€傛垜鎶婁笅杞界殑 PDF 鏂囦欢鎵撳嵃鍑烘潵锛岃嚜宸卞姩鎵嬫妸鎵撳嵃鍑虹殑鏂囨。绾稿紶瑁呰鎴愪簡涓ゅ嵎鎵嬪唽銆? 鎴戜粠杩欐湰涔︿腑寰楀埌鐨勬渶澶ф敹鑾锋槸鎴戝厖鍒嗚璇嗗埌 Lisp 涓殑涓€鍒囬兘鏄璞★細鏁板瓧鍘熷瓙锛坣umeric atoms锛夊拰绗﹀彿鍘熷瓙锛坰ymbolic atoms锛夐兘鏄璞°€傛暟瀛楀師瀛愭眰鍊艰繑鍥炲畠鑷韩鐨勫€?wbr>锛岃€岀鍙峰師瀛愬垯鏈夊悕绉帮紙name锛夈€佺被鍨嬶紙type锛夈€佸€?wbr>锛坴alue锛夈€佺鎬ц〃 锛坧list锛夊拰缁戝畾琛紙bindlist锛夈€傝繖浜斾釜瀛楁鍙互鏀惧叆涓€涓暟鎹粨鏋勪腑锛屽苟鍦ㄥ疄鐜颁腑浠?C 璇█鐨?struct 琛ㄨ揪銆?br />
鍦ㄩ槄璇昏繖浜涙潗鏂欑殑鍚屾椂锛屾垜鍙堜粠缃戜笂鎵惧埌浜?Gary Knott 鏁欐巿缂栧啓鐨勪竴浠芥枃妗ｏ紝銆奍nterpreting Lisp銆嬶紝杩欎唤鏂囨。绡囧箙涓嶉暱锛屼粠鏉ユ病鏈夋寮忓嚭鐗堟垚涔?wbr>銆傚湪杩欎唤鏂囨。涓紝浣滆€呭埄鐢?C 璇█缂栧啓浜嗕竴涓井灏忕殑 Lisp 瀹炵幇锛岄潪甯告帴杩戜簬鏈€鍒濈殑 Lisp 瀹炵幇銆傛渶鍙吹鐨勬槸浠栧皢瀹炵幇鐨勬簮浠ｇ爜鍜岀洏鎵樺嚭銆備粠杩欐湰涔︿腑锛屾垜娓呮櫚鍦扮湅鍒颁簡濡備綍鏋勯€?Lisp 瀵硅薄鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鎴戝紑濮嬭璇嗗埌鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鏀堕泦绠楁硶鐨勯噸瑕佹€с€傚湪鐞嗚В浜?David Touretzky 鍗氬＋鎵€钁楃殑 銆奀ommon Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation銆嬩粙缁嶇殑 Lisp 瀵硅薄鐨勭粨鏋勫熀纭€涓婏紝鎴戞槑鐧戒簡涔︿腑鍥剧ず鐨?Lisp 瀵硅薄涓嫢浠呭湪缁撴瀯璁捐鏃跺畨鎺掍簲涓瓧娈垫槸涓嶅鐨勶紝杩橀渶瑕佹湁渚涘瀮鍦惧洖鏀讹紙GC锛孏arbage CCollector锛夋ā鍧楁搷浣滅殑瀛楁鎵嶈銆?br />
鍦?2001-2002 鏈熼棿锛屾垜寮€濮嬫帴瑙?Scheme銆傚湪姝や箣鍓嶇殑 2000 骞?8 鏈堬紝Rorbert Chassell 鏇炬潵涓浗璁块棶锛屾垜浠湪瑗垮畨鏃讹紝浠栧悜鎴戜粙缁嶄簡 Scheme 鏄垜搴旇鍏虫敞鐨勮瑷€銆係cheme 浜?1985 骞磋癁鐢熶簬 MIT锛屽彂鏄庝汉鏈変袱浣嶏細涓€浣嶆槸 Gerald Sussman 鏁欐巿锛屼粬鏄嚜鐢辫蒋浠跺熀閲戜細鐨勮懀浜嬩細鎴愬憳涔嬩竴锛屽彟涓€浣嶆槸 Guy J.Steele 鍗氬＋锛屼笅闈㈠嵆灏嗘洿澶氬湴鎻愬埌銆傛垜棣栧厛浣跨敤浜?Dorai Sitaram 鎵€钁楃殑鏁欐潗銆奣eaching Yourself Scheme in Fixnum Days銆嬶紝杩欎唤鏂囨。鍙互浠庣綉缁滆嚜鐢变笅杞斤紝涓嶈繃鍧︾巼鍦拌锛岃繖鏈功鏁欐潗涓嶅お閫傚悎鍒濆鑰咃紝闃呰瀹冪殑浜鸿嚦灏戝簲璇ュ叿鏈夊緢澶氬熀纭€鐭?wbr>璇嗘垨鑰呯粡楠屾墠 琛屻€傛垜骞舵病鏈変粠杩欐湰涔︿粠鑾峰緱澶鐨勫府鍔╋紝瀵?Scheme 鐨勫熀鏈蹇典篃娌℃湁鎼炴竻妤氾紝鐗瑰埆鏄繛缁紙Continuation锛変箣绫荤殑姒傚康娌℃湁鐞嗚В銆備笉杩囷紝鏀惰幏杩樻槸鏈夊緢澶氾紝鎴戞剰璇嗗埌 Scheme 鏄竴涓潪甯镐紭缇庣殑 Lisp 鍙樼锛屽畠缁ф壙浜嗘簮鑷?Algol60 鍜屾棭鏈?Lisp 涓よ€呯殑鐗圭偣銆傝繖浠芥暀鏉愮殑鏈€鍚庤繕鍒椾妇鍑轰簡涓€涓叿浣撶殑缂栫▼瀹炰緥锛岃鎺堝浣曞埄鐢?Scheme 缂栧啓 CGI 绋嬪簭銆傜幇鍦ㄦ垜鐪嬫潵锛屽湪 CGI 缂栫▼绛夐鍩燂紝 Perl 鍜?PHP 绛夎剼鏈瑷€鑾峰緱骞挎硾搴旂敤绠€鐩村氨鏄捇浜?Lisp 绀惧洟涓嶅杽钀ラ攢鐨勭┖瀛愩€?br />
鍒颁簡 2001 澶忓ぉ锛屾垜浠庣編鍥借幏寰椾簡銆奡tructure and Interpretation of Computer Programs銆嬬殑鏁欏笀鎵嬪唽锛屾槸鎴戠殑鏈嬪弸 James Gray 甯垜涔扮殑锛屼粬鏄垜涓€涓緢濂界殑鏈嬪弸锛屼笉杩囨垜杩欓噷瑕佸杽鎰忓湴鍩嬫€ㄤ竴涓?wbr>锛屼粬鍋氫簨鏈変簺椹ぇ鍝堬紝鎴戝師鏉ュ笇鏈涗粬缁欐垜鎼炲埌杩欐湰涔︾殑瀛︾敓鐢ㄤ功锛屾病鏈夋兂鍒?浠栧嵈瀵勬潵浜嗘暀甯堟墜鍐岋紝鎴戞兂浠栧湪涔颁功鏃舵病鏈変粩缁嗗尯鍒嗕竴涓?wbr>锛岃€屾钁椾綔鐨勬暀甯堟墜鍐屽拰瀛︾敓鐢ㄤ功鐨勫皝闈㈤兘閲囩敤浜嗗悓涓€鍥炬锛屼綔鑰呭拰 MIT 鍑虹増绀剧殑缂栬緫鐨勭‘寰堜紭绉€锛屼粬浠湪钀ラ攢鏈功鏃堕潪甯告垚鍔?wbr>锛屽悗鏉ヤ笓闂ㄨ繕寮€璁句簡涓€涓綉绔欐帹骞挎湰涔﹀拰鐩稿叧鐨勬暀瀛︽潗鏂?wbr>锛岀綉涓婂叕甯冧簡鏁欐潗鐨勫叏閮ㄥ唴 瀹癸紝鍔犱笂涓や綅浣滆€呰鍫傛暀瀛︾殑瑙嗛褰曞儚銆?鏁欏笀鎵嬪唽浠锋牸姣旇緝渚垮疁锛孞ames 鍦ㄨ喘涔版椂瑕佷箞娌℃湁浠旂粏杈ㄨ娓呮锛岃涔堝氨鏄府鎴戠渷閽?wbr>锛屾墠瀵勬潵浜嗚繖鏈暀甯堟墜鍐屻€傛垜褰撴椂娌℃湁瀛︾敓鎵嬪唽锛屼篃灏辨病鏈夌户缁涔?Scheme銆備笉杩囪瘽璇村洖鏉ワ紝James 瀵勭粰鎴戠殑鏁欏笀鎵嬪唽鎴戜竴鐩撮兘鐣欏湪鎴戞墜澶达紝鍚庢潵瀵逛簬鎴戝湪榛戝閬撴暀瀛︿腑璁叉巿 Scheme 甯姪鏋佸ぇ锛屽湪杩欓噷杩樻槸搴旇娣辨繁鍦版劅璋?James Gray銆?br />
涓嶄箙锛?003骞达級锛屾垜涔颁簡涓€鏈?Patrick Winston 鏁欐巿鎵€钁楃殑銆奀ommon Lisp銆嬬涓夌増锛?浣滆€呮槸楹荤渷鐞嗗伐瀛﹂櫌浜哄伐鏅鸿兘瀹為獙瀹ょ殑涓讳换锛堟柉鎵樻浖鏃╁勾灏辨槸浠栨墜涓?wbr>鐨勫叺锛夛紝鍦ㄧ編鍥界殑浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鍚嶆皵寰堝ぇ锛屾垜灏辨槸鍐茬潃浠栫殑鍚嶆皵鎵嶄拱 姝や功鐨勩€傞槄璇诲畬涔嬪悗锛屾垜瑙夊緱杩欎綅鏁欐巿鍚嶅壇鍏跺疄锛岃€屼笉鍍忔垜鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰鍒扮殑涓€浜涗汉寰掓湁铏氬悕锛屾嬁涓嶅嚭鐪熶笢瑗?wbr>銆傝繖鏄竴鏈粙缁?Common Lisp 鐨勬瀬濂芥暀鏉愩€傚悗鏉?Hans Hagen 锛圕onTeXt 鎺掔増杞欢鍖呯殑涓昏浣滆€呬箣涓€锛夊憡璇夋垜杩欐湰涔︾殑鍚堣憲鑰? Berthold Klaus Paul Horn 鍦?TeX 绀惧洟鍚嶆皵涔熷緢澶э紝鐨勭‘濡傛锛屼粠鏈功鐨勬帓鐗堣川閲忓嵆鍙湅鍑鸿澶氬悕鍫傛潵锛屾帓鐗堟牱寮忎竴鐪嬪氨鏄吀鍨嬬殑 TeX 椋庢牸銆?浣滀负涓枃 TeX 鐢ㄦ埛淇变箰閮紙CTUG锛夌殑涓诲腑锛屾垜宸茬粡鐭ラ亾锛屽浗鍐呭鏈晫锛堟垜鎸囩殑鏄暟瀛︾晫鍜岃绠楁満绉戝鎶€鏈晫锛夊緢灏戞湁浜虹簿閫?TeX 鎺掔増绯荤粺锛岄矞鏈変汉鑳戒娇鐢ㄥ畠鎺掔増鑷繁鐨勮涔夋垨钁椾綔銆?br />
璇讳簡杩欐湰涔︿箣鍚庯紝鎴戞劅瑙夎嚜宸卞繀椤婚槄璇?Common Lisp 鐨勮瑷€鍙傝€冩墜鍐岋紝璁稿闂蹇呴』鍦ㄧ湅鍒拌瑷€瑙勮寖锛堣繖鏄熀鏈殑灏哄害锛変箣鍚庢墠鑳芥悶娓呮銆?Guy L. Steele 鍗氬＋鍐欒繃杩欐牱鐨勬墜鍐岋紝鑰屼笖浠栧啓浜嗕袱娆★紝绗竴涓増鏈槸鍦?Common Lisp 鏍囧噯鍖栦箣鍓嶅畬鎴愮殑锛岀浜屼釜鐗堟湰鏄湪鏍囧噯鍖栧畬鎴愪箣鍚庡啓鎴愮殑锛屼絾鏄綉涓婃湁浜鸿瘎璁鸿鏈変簺璇ュ啓鐨勪笢瑗挎病鏈夊啓杩涘幓锛屾涔︽槸鍚︿細鏈夌涓夌増涓嶅緱鑰?鐭ャ€侴uy L. Steele 鍗氬＋鏄潪甯歌憲鍚嶇殑璇█鎵嬪唽鐨勪綔鑰咃紝浠栧凡缁忎负 C銆丆ommon Lisp銆丣ava 绛夌紪绋嬭瑷€閮藉啓杩囩殑璇█鍙傝€冩墜鍐岋紝閮介潪甯告垚鍔燂紝杩欎簺鍙傝€冩墜鍐岄兘鏄?wbr>涓€鐗堝啀鐗堬紝閿€璺瀬濂斤紝姣斾綅浜庣憺澹殑鍥藉鏍囧噯鍖栫粍缁囷紙ISO锛夊彂甯冪殑闈?甯告槀璐电殑鏍囧噯鏂囨。閿€璺ソ璁稿銆備粬鍐欑殑杩欎簺璇█鍙傝€冩墜鍐?wbr>宸茬粡鎴愪负缂栧啓杩欎簺璇█缂栬瘧鍣ㄤ綔鑰呬滑鐨勫ぇ鏁戞槦銆?br />
澶х害鍦ㄥ悓鏃讹紝鎴戜笅杞戒簡 銆奜n Lisp銆嬶紝杩欐槸 Paul Graham 鍗氬＋缂栧啓鐨勪竴鏈紭绉€钁椾綔锛屼粠涓垜寰楀埌浜嗚澶?Lisp 姒傚康鐨勭粏鑺傦紝鐗瑰埆鏄?Lisp 鐨?macro 鏈哄埗锛?br /> 浠ュ強榛戝浠浣曞埄鐢?Lisp 鎬濊€冮棶棰樸€備綔鑰呬粙缁嶇殑鑷簳鍚戜笂锛坆ottom up锛夌殑鏂规硶璁哄鎴戣Е鍔ㄥ緢澶э紝鑰屼綔鑰呯殑璁茶В鏄潪甯稿瘜浜庡惎鍙戞€х殑锛堜綔鑰呮浘涓撶▼璧存剰澶у埄鐨勭編鏈闄㈠涔犺繃娌圭敾鍒涗綔锛屾墍浠ュ叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鑹烘湳淇?鍏伙級銆備粠閭ｆ椂寮€濮嬶紝娣峰悎缂栫▼锛圚ybrid Programming锛夌殑鎬濇兂鍦ㄦ垜澶磋剳涓紑濮嬫垚鍨嬶紝鎴戝潥淇?Lisp 灏嗕細鎴愪负涓€绉嶉潪甯搁暱瀵跨殑缂栫▼璇█锛岃繖浣挎垜鑱旀兂璧锋柉鎵樻浖闄㈠＋褰撳勾鍦?wbr>鍥涘窛涔濆娌熷氨 GNU Emacs 寮€鍙戝鎴戣杩囩殑璇濄€傚湪 GNU Emacs 鍜?Lisp 鑳屽悗闅愬惈鐨勬柟娉曡鏄案杩滀笉浼氳繃鏃剁殑銆?br />
2004 骞达紝鎴戠湡姝ｆ壘鍒颁簡 Lisp 缂栫▼鐨勬劅瑙夛紝瑙夊緱鑷繁寮€濮嬭繘鍏ョ姸鎬侊紝
骞跺紑濮嬩娇鐢?Scheme 寮€鍙戠湡姝ｇ殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛屾垜缂栧啓鐨勭▼搴忔槸涓€涓綉缁滃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴?wbr>锛屽嵆涓€涓綉缁滅暀瑷€鏉匡紙Web-based bulletin System锛夛紝鍦ㄤ竾缁寸綉涓婂彲浠ヨ繍琛岋紝
CGI 鐨勬ā鍧楁槸閲囩敤 Scheme 鍐欑殑锛孉pache 鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒涓婇€氳繃 Scheme 鐨?CGI 绋嬪簭鎺ヤ笂浜?PostgreSQL 鏁版嵁搴撱€傛垜浣跨敤鐨勬槸 PLT Scheme 鐨?103 鐗堟湰锛屾垜闈炲父鍠滄杩欎釜鐗堟湰锛屾棦绠€鍗曞張寰堝共鍑€锛屾垜鐢?C 璇█鍜?PostgreSQL 鎻愪緵鐨?libpg 缂栧啓浜嗕竴涓?DA 锛坉atabase adaptor锛夛紝璁?Scheme 绋嬪簭鍙互璁块棶 PostgreSQL 鏁版嵁搴撱€?br />
瀹屾垚浜嗚繖涓」鐩箣鍚庯紝濂戒簨鎴愬弻锛屾垜寰楀埌浜嗘复鏈涘凡涔呯殑銆奡tructure and Interpretation of Computer Programs銆嬶紙绠€绉?SICP锛屾垨鑰?ldquo;绱毊涔?rdquo;锛夛紝浣滆€呭氨鏄?Harold Abelson 鏁欐巿鍜?Gerald Sussman 鏁欐巿銆傛鏄繖涓€骞达紝鎴戝紑濮嬪埄鐢ㄨ嚜宸卞ご鑴戜腑褰㈡垚鐨勬暟瀛﹁鐐?wbr>锛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄦ垜鐨勬硾绯诲昂搴﹁涓〃杈剧殑鎬濇兂锛屾潵璁ょ湡瀛︿範 Scheme锛屽苟涓斾富鍔ㄥ湴浠庝腑鍥藉彜浠ｇ殑闃撮槼澶瀬鍥炬ā鍨嬫潵鐞嗚В褰撲粖鐢靛瓙璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熶笂鐨勮绠楁ā鍨嬨€傝繖涓€杩囩▼寤剁画浜嗗緢闀挎椂闂达紝鐩村埌 2005 骞寸殑鍐ぉ鎵嶆渶缁堣幏寰楁垚鍔燂紒 杩欐湡闂寸殑璁稿鎬濇兂鍐欏叆浜嗘垜鐨勮憲浣溿€婅嚜鐢辫蒋浠讹細鏂扮殑娓告垙瑙勫垯銆嬬涓夊嵎鍐呯瘒鐨勭浜岀珷“璁哄昂搴?rdquo;銆備粖鍚庢垜杩樺噯澶囪姳鏇村鐨勬椂闂存妸瀹?wbr>鎵╁睍寮€鏉ワ紝 褰㈡垚涓€閮ㄥ崟琛屾湰鐨勮憲浣溿€婃硾绯诲昂搴﹁銆嬶紝鍦ㄨ繖涓崟琛屾湰涓?wbr>锛屾垜灏嗗埄鐢ㄦ洿闀跨殑绡囧箙鎶婁腑鍥藉彜浠ｇ殑鍝茬悊鎬濇兂銆佺幇浠ｆ暟瀛︽€濇兂鍜岃绠?wbr>鏈虹紪绋嬭瀺涓轰竴 浣擄紝瀵规暣涓绠楃悊璁烘彁鍑鸿嚜宸卞畬鏁寸殑涓€瀹朵箣瑷€銆傚湪榛戝閬撲節涓浣嶄腑锛屽垵娈靛氨鏄“璁＄畻鐨勬湰璐?rdquo;锛岄噷闈㈠氨绾冲叆浜嗘垜鐨勬€濇兂鏂规硶鍜岀紪绋嬬粡楠屻€?br />
2004-2005 骞存湡闂达紝鎴戜粩缁嗗湴鐮旂┒浜?R5RS 鏂囨。涓櫎浜嗙涓冪珷涔嬪鐨勬墍鏈夊唴瀹癸紝
鏀惰幏宸ㄥぇ銆傚浜庣涓冪珷鐨勫唴瀹癸紝褰撴椂浠嶇劧鏈変簺鐤戞儜锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涙潗鏂欓渶瑕佺悊瑙ｅぇ閲忕殑鍏充簬 lambda calculi 鐨勭粏鑺傚拰澶ч噺鐨勯澶囩煡璇嗭紝鎴戝綋鏃惰繕娌℃湁鎵惧埌鍏呭垎鐨勬潗鏂欓捇鐮斻€傚彟澶?wbr>锛屽湪鐮旂┒ PLT Scheme 鐨勬簮浠ｇ爜鏃讹紝鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鍥炴敹绠楁硶瀵规垜鑰岃█锛屼粛鐒舵槸涓€澶х枒闅鹃棶棰?wbr>锛屾樉鐒讹紝瀵逛簬鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鍥炴敹鎶€鏈紝鎴戣繕闇€瑕佸涔犳洿澶氱殑鑳屾櫙鏉愭枡銆?br />
鍒颁簡 2005 骞寸殑骞村簳锛屾垜鎶?R5RS 缈昏瘧鎴愪簡涓枃銆傚湪瀹屾垚缈昏瘧鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屾垜鐭ラ亾浜嗗浣曞埄鐢ㄥ舰寮忚瑷€鍜?wbr>鎵╁睍鐨勫反绉戞柉锛嶅姵灏旇寖寮忥紙EBNF锛夋潵瀹氫箟涓€闂ㄧ紪绋嬭瑷€鐨勫舰寮忓彞娉曞拰 璇箟瑙勫垯锛屼互鍙婂浣曟纭悊瑙ｅ拰璇绘噦瀹冦€?br />
2005-2006鏈熼棿锛屾垜瀛︿範浜嗗叾浠栬澶氬叧浜?Lisp 缂栫▼鐨勪功绫嶏紝鍖呮嫭 Paul Graham 鍗氬＋鐨勩€夾NSI Common Lisp銆嬨€?Matthew Flatt 绛変汉鍚堣憲鐨?銆奌ow to Design
Programs銆? Brian Harvey 鍜?Matthew Wright 鍚堣憲鐨?銆奡imply Scheme ---
Introducing Computer Science銆嬶紙姝や功鐨勫皝闈㈣璁″埆鍑哄績瑁侊紝闈炲父鍊煎緱鍥炲懗锛夈€?br /> Daniel Friedmann 鍜?Matthias Felleisen 鍚堣憲鐨?銆奣he Little Schemer銆?鍜?br /> 銆奣he Seasoned Schemer銆嬨€傚彟澶栨垜鑺变簡鐩稿綋澶氱殑鏃堕棿浠旂粏闃呰 銆奣he Scheme Programming Language, 3e銆嬶紝杩欐槸 R. Dybvig 鏁欐巿鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔锛屼粬鏄?Chez Scheme 瀹炵幇鐨勮璁″ぇ甯堛€傚勾搴曟垜寰楀埌浜?銆奌ackers and Painters銆嬶紙“榛戝鍜岀敾瀹?rdquo;锛夛紝杩欐槸 Paul Graham 鍗氬＋鎵€钁楃殑鏁ｆ枃闆嗭紝涓?Robert Chassell 涓€鏍凤紝浠栦篃鏄竴浣嶄紵澶х殑浣滃锛屼粬鐨勮鏂囬潪甯稿鏄撻槄璇?wbr>锛岃€屼笖杩欐湰涔︿腑鐨勫唴瀹瑰鍚屽叾涔﹀悕鍓爣棰樹竴鏍凤紝鐨勭‘鏀跺叆浜嗚澶氫紵澶?wbr>鐨勬兂娉曪紝杩欎簺鎯虫硶 瀵逛簬鍒涙柊鍏徃鍒╃敤 Lisp 寮€鍙戝垱鏂伴」鐩槸闈炲父瀵屾湁鍚彂鎬х殑銆?br />
2006 骞?7 鏈?15 鏃ワ紝鎴戠殑瀛︾敓鍗冧繆鍝蹭粠鍗楅煩鐨勬眽鍩庡ぇ瀛﹀甫鏉ヤ簡浠栧涔犵殑涓ゆ湰钁椾綔鐨勫鍗颁欢锛欸eorge Springer 鍜?Daniel P. Friedman 鍚堣憲鐨勩€奡cheme and the Art of Programming銆嬶紝浠ュ強 Mark Watson 鐨?銆奝rogramming in Scheme: Learn Scheme through Artificial Intelligence Programs銆嬨€傚墠涓€鏈殑闅惧害鍦ㄧ传鐨功涔嬩笅锛屾瘮杈冨ソ璇?wbr>锛屽叾涓澶氱▼搴忓鍚屾璋变竴鏍凤紝灞曠幇浜嗚澶氶珮绾х紪绋嬫妧宸?wbr>锛屽€煎緱鍙嶅鎬濊€冿紝鎴戠珛 鍗冲湪 PLT Scheme 瀹炵幇涓婇獙璇佷簡涔︿腑鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎浠ｇ爜锛涘悗涓€鏈垯浠嬬粛濡備綍浣跨敤 MIT Scheme 鏉ヨ璁′汉宸ユ櫤鑳界▼搴忥紝闈炲父绮惧僵銆?br />
2006 骞?7 鏈堥€佽蛋浜嗗崈淇婂摬涔嬪悗鐨勫澶╋紝鎴戜竴鐩村湪鐟炲＋鑻忛粠涓栧害鍋?wbr>锛堝叓鏈堜笅鏃垜杩樺幓浜嗚タ鐝墮椹痉閲屽弬鍔犱簡鍥介檯鏁板瀹跺ぇ浼氾級锛岃嫃榛庝笘涓ぎ鍥句功棣?锛圸B锛孼entralbibliothek Zuerich锛夋槸涓€鎵€浜嗕笉璧风殑鍥句功棣嗭紝鐜版湁钘忎功涓€鐧句簩鍗佷竾绉?wbr>銆傛嵁璇村垪瀹佸綋骞村湪娆ф床娴佷骸鏃舵浘鏉ュ埌鑻忛粠涓栵紝灏辩潯鍦ㄨ繖涓浘涔﹂閲岃涔﹀ 涔犮€傚叓鏈堜唤鏃讹紝澶у鏁扮憺澹汉涔熷湪浼戝亣锛屽浘涔﹂鐨勪汉涓嶅锛岄潪甯稿畨闈欍€傛垜鍦ㄨ繖娈垫椂闂翠粠鍥句功棣嗕腑鎵惧埌浜嗛潪甯稿鐨勮儗鏅潗鏂?wbr>锛屽寘鎷?H.P. Barendregt 鎵€钁楃殑鏁板缁忓吀鏁欐潗 銆奣he Lambda Calculus --- Its Syntax and Semantics銆嬶紝杩欐湰涔︿簬 1981 骞寸敱 North Holland 鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堬紝瀵硅繖涓€鏁板鍒嗘敮浣滀簡璇﹀敖鐨勪粙缁嶏紝鎴戣涓哄浜庤繖涓€涓婚锛屼粖鍚庡啀涔熸棤浜哄彲浠ュ啓寰楁瘮杩欐湰钁椾綔鏇村ソ浜嗐€?鍙﹀锛屾垜鎵惧埌浜嗙涓€鏈叧浜?lambda calculus 鐨勮憲浣滐紝鏄敱杩欎釜鐞嗚鐨勫垱濮嬩汉 Alonzo Church 鏁欐巿鍒涗綔鐨勶紝銆奣he Calculi of Lambda-conversion銆?绠€鐩存槸鏃犱环涔嬪疂锛屽湪杩欐湰灏忓唽瀛愪腑锛屼綔涓烘暟瀛﹀锛屼綔鑰呮竻鏅拌€岀簿鐐煎湴闃愭槑浜?lambda calculi 鐨勫叏閮ㄥ唴瀹广€備换浣曚竴浣嶆兂鎺屾彙 lambda calculus 鐨勪汉閮藉簲璇ヤ粩缁嗛槄璇绘湰涔︺€傚湪鍥句功棣嗕腑杩樻壘鍒颁簡 銆夾n Introduction to Lmabda Calculi for Computer Scientists銆嬶紝 浣滆€呮槸 Chris Hankin銆?Matthias Felleisen 鍜?Matthew Flatt 鍚堝啓鐨?銆奝rogramming Language and Lambda Calculi銆嬩篃鎵撳嵃鍑烘潵浜嗭紝骞朵粩缁嗛槄璇讳簡涓ら亶锛岃繖涓や汉鏄?PLT Scheme 鐮斿彂灏忕粍鐨勬牳蹇冩垚鍛樸€?鍦ㄨ嫃榛庝笘涓ぎ鍥句功棣嗙殑涔︽灦涓婏紝鎴戣繕鐪嬪埌浜?SCIP 绱毊涔︾殑绗竴鐗堢殑寰锋枃鏈紝涔︿腑鐨勫唴瀹逛笌鑻辨枃鐗堢浜岀増澶у悓灏忓紓锛屼絾鏄垜鏁忛攼鍦板彂鐜帮紝绗竴鐗堢殑绗洓绔犱腑娌℃湁鏀跺叆 eval 鍜?apply 涓や釜楂橀樁绠楀瓙鏋勬垚鐨勫お鏋佹帹鎵嬪浘锛岀浜岀増涓垯鍑虹幇浜嗐€?br />
鎴戣姳鏃堕棿鐮旂┒浜?銆奓isp 1.5 Programmer's Manual銆嬶紝杩欐槸涓栫晫涓婄涓€浠界湡姝ｆ剰涔変笂姝ｅ紡鍙戝竷杩囩殑 Lisp 绋冲畾瀹炵幇鐗堟湰鐨勬墜鍐岋紝浣滆€呭氨鏄?John McCarthy 绛変汉锛屾瀬鍏峰鏈潈濞佹€э紝鎴戣涓轰换浣曚竴浣?Lisp 绋嬪簭鍛橀兘搴旇闃呰杩欐湰鎵嬪唽銆傛椂闅斿骞村悗锛屾垜鍙堝紑濮嬮槄璇诲叧浜庝汉宸ユ櫤鑳芥柟闈㈢殑钁椾綔锛屻€奓isp, Lore and Logic銆嬫槸 W. Richard Stark 鍐欑殑锛屻€夾rtificial Intelligence, theory and practice銆?鏄?Thomas Dean 绛変汉鍐欑殑锛屼粬浠兘宸茬粡浣跨敤 Common Lisp 鏉ヨ鏄庨棶棰樸€傞槄璇绘椂锛屾垜鍙傝€冧簡鍓嶉潰宸茬粡鎻愬埌鐨?Partrick Winston 鏁欐巿缂栧啓鐨勭粡鍏告暀鏉?銆夾rtificial Intelligence, 3e銆嬨€?br />
2007 骞村垵锛屾垜寮€濮嬪叧娉?Scheme 绀惧洟涓皻澶勪簬璧疯崏鐘舵€佷腑鐨?R6RS锛岃繖涓枃浠跺皢鎴愪负鏂扮殑 Scheme 璇█瑙勮寖銆傛垜鐜板湪浠嶇劧璁や负 Common Lisp 澶鏉傘€佸お搴炲ぇ锛屽洖鍘傚ぇ淇技涔庝篃涓嶅お鍙兘锛屽洜涓哄伐涓氱晫宸茬粡寰堝ソ鍦?wbr>鎺ュ彈浜?Common Lisp锛岃€?Scheme 灏嗘槸鏈潵鐨勪富娴併€傛垜寮€濮嬫寜鐓ц繖涓€瑙勮寖鏉ュ紑鍙戣嚜宸辩殑 Scheme 瀹炵幇鐗堟湰锛岃繖涓€瀹炵幇鐗堟湰绉颁负 MNM Scheme銆?br />
2007骞?鏈堣嚦7鏈堥棿锛屾垜鍦ㄧ憺澹嫃榛庝笘鐨?Campus Zollikerberg 鎵撳嵃浜?R5.97RS锛?br /> 鎴戣姳浜嗚澶氭椂闂寸悊瑙ｈ繖涓€鏂扮殑瑙勮寖锛岀壒鍒槸瀹冧笌鍓嶄竴涓増鏈?wbr>锛圧5RS锛夌殑宸紓銆?br /> 鍚屾椂锛屾垜閲嶆柊鎬濊€冧簡 PLT Scheme 瀹炵幇鐨勬簮浠ｇ爜鍜屾秹鍙婃ā鍧楋紙modules锛夈€佸悕绉扮┖闂?wbr>锛坣amespaces锛夈€佺洅瀛愶紙box锛夌被鍨嬨€乨efine-values 鍜屽叾浠栭檮鍔犲湪 R5RS 瑙勮寖涔嬩笂鐨勭壒鎬т笌瀹炵幇椋庢牸銆?br />
浠庤嫃榛庝笘涓ぎ鍥句功棣嗗€熷埌鐨勫彟澶栦竴鏈叿鏈夐噸澶т环鍊肩殑钁椾綔灏辨槸 Richard Jones 鍜?Rafael Lins 鍚堣憲鐨勩€奊arbage Collection銆嬶紝杩欐湰涔︽瀬澶у湴甯姪鎴戠悊瑙ｄ簡鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鍥炴敹绠楁硶璁捐鐨勭粏鑺傘€傛垜浠庢寮€濮嬬湡姝ｆ槑鐧戒簡 Scheme 瀹炵幇宸ヤ綔涓殑鏈€鍚庝竴涓槾鏆楄钀姐€傚浜庝竴鍒?Lisp 瀵硅薄锛屽唴瀛樺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑绠楁硶璁捐鏃跺叾瀹炰笉瀛樺湪鐞嗚涓婄殑鏈€浼樼畻娉?wbr>锛岀畻娉曠殑鏁堢巼鍙楀埌澶氱鍥犵礌鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鑰?Lisp 鐨勮璁¤€呭彲浠ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑璁捐鎬濇兂鏉ュ喅瀹氬簲璇ユ€庢牱鍥炴敹鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇銆?br />
杩欐椂鐨勬垜宸茬粡鎴愰暱涓虹啛缁冪殑 C++ 绋嬪簭鍛橈紝绔欏湪 C++ 绋嬪簭鍛樼殑绔嬪満鐪嬶紝涓€鍒?Lisp 瀵硅薄閮芥湁绫诲瀷锛屾垜鍙互鐢?C++ 璇█鍐呯疆鐨勭被锛坈lass锛夋潵鍒荤敾瀹冧滑锛堝嵆澹版槑鍚勭鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夌殑绫伙級锛屼竴鍒?Lisp 瀵硅薄浠庡瓨鍌ㄧ┖闂村垎閰嶅拰鍥炴敹鐨勮搴︽潵鐪嬪叿鏈夊叡鎬э紝鎵€浠ワ紝杩欏彲浠ュ埄鐢?C++ 鐨勬ā鏉挎潵琛ㄨ揪 Lisp 瀵硅薄鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ鐞嗙粨鏋勶紝鑰屽悇涓?Lisp 瀵硅薄鍗犳湁鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ┖闂村ぇ灏忥紝鍒欏彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄧ被鐨勬瀯閫犲嚱鏁?wbr>锛坈onstructor锛夊拰鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟锛坉estructor锛夊鍐呭瓨鍒嗛厤鍜屽唴瀛樺瀮 鍦惧洖鏀跺湪妯℃澘鐨勬敮鎸佷笅杩涜缁熶竴鐨勬搷浣溿€?br />
婧愯嚜 Lisp 鍙戝睍璧锋潵鐨?GC 鏄竴椤?ldquo;鍙よ€?rdquo;鐨勬妧鏈紝瀹為檯涓婂畠宸茬粡骞挎硾鍦拌閲囩敤浜嗭紝Java 杩欓棬褰撲粖鏂扮殑鍟嗕笟缂栫▼璇█涓氨鏈夛紝鑰屼笖 Java 鐨?GC 绠楁硶璁捐寰楅潪甯稿ソ锛屾垜鍐冲畾鍦ㄦ垜鐨?Scheme 瀹炵幇涓弬鑰冨畠銆?007 骞?9 鏈堬紝鎴戝湪浠庨娓寰€鑻忛粠涓栫殑椋炴満涓婏紝鎴戦槄璇讳簡缇庡浗钁楀悕鐨勭▼搴忓憳 Bruce Eckel 鎵€钁楃殑 銆奣hinking in Java銆嬬殑绗洓鐗堝師钁楋紝浠庝綔鑰呯殑浠嬬粛涓紝鎴戠粨鍚堜粠銆奊arbage Collection銆嬩腑鑾峰緱鐨勭煡璇嗭紝鎴戠悊瑙ｄ簡 Java 鐨勫唴瀛樺瀮鍦惧洖鏀剁畻娉曠殑鎬讳綋鎬濊矾锛屽苟鏋勬€濅簡濡備綍鍒╃敤浠栦滑鐨勭畻娉曟潵鏀?wbr>杩涙垜鐨勮璁°€?鑰屽湪鎴戠寮€鑻忛粠涓栧洖鍥界殑鍚屼竴澶╋紙2007骞?鏈?6鏃ワ級锛孯6RS 鎶€鏈鍛樹細鐨勫叏浣撶紪杈戞垚鍛樺喅瀹氬喕缁撳鑽夋鐨勮璁猴紝姝ｅ紡鍙戝竷浜嗚繖涓€瑙勮寖锛屼粠閭ｄ竴澶╄捣锛屾垜瀹炵幇 MNM Scheme 鐨勬浼愪篃澶уぇ鍔犲揩浜嗐€傦紙涓嶈繃锛岃璇昏€呯暀鎰忓湪濮斿憳浼氫妇鍔炵殑鎶曠エ鏃?wbr>锛屼篃鏈夎澶氫汉鎶曚簡鍙嶅绁紝骞剁粰鍑轰簡鍙嶅鎰忚锛岃繖浜涙剰瑙佷笌鏀寔鐨勬剰瑙佷竴 璧凤紝閮芥槸鏋佹湁鐮旂┒浠峰€肩殑銆傦級

Scheme 鐨勫疄鐜扮増鏈潪甯稿锛岃€屼笖鑷繁鑳藉惁鍔ㄦ墜瀹炵幇涓€涓槸鑰冮獙涓€涓绠楁満涓?wbr>涓氫汉澹鏈慨鍏绘繁娴呯殑濂芥寚鏍囷紙杩欎篃鏄垜鍦ㄩ粦瀹㈤亾涓妸绗簲娈电殑鏁欏鍐呭 瀹氫负“瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄧ殑鍘熺悊涓庢瀯閫?rdquo;鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓€锛夈€傝縿浠婁紭绉€鐨?Scheme 瀹炵幇鏈夛細 PLT Scheme銆丮IT Scheme銆丆hez Scheme 绛夌瓑銆傛垜璁や负 PLT Scheme 鏄潪甯镐紭绉€鐨勫疄鐜扮増鏈紝瀹冩槸鎸夌収 GPL 鍙戝竷鐨勮嚜鐢辫蒋浠讹紝鍊煎緱鍦ㄨ繖閲屾帹鑽愮粰骞垮ぇ璇昏€呫€傛涓嶅姘斿湴璁诧紝鎴戠殑 MNM Scheme 涔熷簲璇ョ畻涓€涓€?br />
Common Lisp 鐨勫疄鐜扮増鏈緢澶氾紝鎶涘紑 Franz Lisp 绛夊晢涓氱増鏈笉璋堬紝鑷敱杞欢绀惧洟涓渶鏈夊悕鐨勪袱涓疄鐜板垎鍒槸锛欱runo Haible 绛変汉浠?1992 骞翠互鏉ヤ竴鐩寸淮鎶ゅ拰寮€鍙戠殑 CLISP锛屼互鍙婂崱鑰愬熀姊呴殕澶у鐨勫皬缁勫紑鍙?CMU Common Lisp銆傝繖涓や釜 Common Lisp 瀹炵幇閮藉緢濂斤紝鎴戜釜浜烘瘮杈冨枩娆娇鐢?CLISP銆傜洰鍓嶆渶濂界殑 Common Lisp 缂栫▼钁椾綔鍙帹鑽?Peter Seibel 鍐欑殑 銆奝ractical Common Lisp銆嬶紝杩欎綅浣滆€呯殑澶╁垎鏄剧劧姣旀垜楂橈紝浠栧師鏉ユ槸 Java 鍜?Perl 绋嬪簭鍛橈紝2004骞存墠寮€濮嬪涔?Common Lisp锛屼粬鑺变簡涓€骞寸殑鏃堕棿瀛︿範瀹冿紝灏卞畬鍏ㄥ浼氫簡锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄥ涔犵殑鍚屾椂锛岃竟缁冧範銆佽竟鍐欎功锛岀粨鏋滃緢涓扮锛屽啓鍑虹殑杩欐湰涔﹀氨鏄鑰呰兘鐪嬪埌鐨勭粨 鏋滐紝杩欐湰涔﹀緱鍒颁簡骞挎硾鐨勮鍙?wbr>锛屽畠鍑虹増鍚庤幏寰椾簡缇庡浗鍑虹増鐣岃绠楁満鍥句功鍒涗綔鐨勯渿鎾煎ぇ濂?wbr>銆備粬鍦ㄤ竴娆￠噰璁夸腑鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴涓柊鐨勮娉曪細鏃朵唬鐨勫彂灞曢渶 瑕?ldquo;绗簩浠?Lisp 绋嬪簭鍛?rdquo;锛岃€屼笖姣忎釜绋嬪簭鍛橀兘搴旇瀛︿範 Lisp銆傦紙璁╂垜鍐嶆鍥炲繂璧锋柉鎵樻浖闄㈠＋鍦?2000 骞存椂瀵规垜璇磋繃鐨勮瘽銆傦級

姝ｅ璇昏€呭湪涓婇潰鎵€璇诲埌鐨勶紝鎴愪负涓€浣嶄簡瑙?Lisp 涓€鍒囧唴骞曠殑绋嬪簭鍛樺彲鐪熶笉瀹规槗锛屼絾鏄垜寰堥珮鍏达紝鍥犱负鎴戝凡缁忔垚鍔熷湴閫?wbr>瓒婅繃浜嗚繖涓垵鐪嬭捣鏉ユ浘缁忛潪甯搁珮鐨勯棬妲涳紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ凡缁忔槸杩欐牱涓€浣嶇▼搴?wbr>鍛?浜嗐€傚涔?Lisp 缁欐垜甯︽潵浜嗗法澶х殑涔愯叮锛屽鏋滄病鏈夎繖绉嶅湪缂栫▼涓骇鐢熺殑涔愯叮鐩镐即锛屾垜缁濆涓嶄細鑺辫繖涔堥暱鐨勬椂闂存潵瀛︿範瀹冦€備粖澶╋紝鎴戠敱琛峰湴鑷豹锛屽洜涓哄鏋滄寜鐓?Peter Seibel 鐨勮娉曞拰琛￠噺鏍囧噯锛屾垜宸茬粡鏄浜屼唬浼樼鐨?Lisp 绋嬪簭鍛樼兢浣撲腑鐨勪竴鍒嗗瓙銆?br />
涓婇潰缃楀垪鐨勫涔犵粡鍘嗗浜庝竴鑸汉鑰岃█鏄剧劧澶暱浜嗭紝榛戝閬撳鍛樹滑鍒欏彲浠ョ珯鍦ㄦ垜鐨勮偐鑶€涓婏紝鍊熼壌鎴戠殑缁忛獙鍜屾暀璁紝灏戣蛋璁稿寮矾銆侀伩鍏嶈蛋姝昏儭 鍚屻€傚€煎緱搴嗗垢鐨勬槸锛屾垜宸茬粡鍦ㄩ粦瀹㈤亾鐨勮绋嬭璁′腑鑷鍦板仛浜嗚澶氬伐浣滐紝鍑℃槸鍙傚姞浜嗛粦瀹㈤亾鐨勫垵娈佃绋嬪涔犵殑瀛﹀憳锛圫1锛?wbr>“璁＄畻鐨勬湰 璐?rdquo;锛夛紝鍗冲彲鍦ㄨ緝鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呭浼氭帉鎻?Lisp銆?