1840骞达紝涓嫳涓ゅ浗鐖嗗彂楦︾墖鎴樹簤锛屼腑鍥芥垬璐ワ紝涓浗浜轰粠姝ゆ劅瑙夊埌浜?/span>“鎮插搥”銆?

1842骞?/span>8鏈堬紝涓嫳銆婂崡浜潯绾︺€嬭瀹氾紝灏嗛娓矝鍓茶缁欒嫳鍥斤紝骞惰禂娆?/span>2100涓囧厓銆?

鎷夎揪鍏嬫湰涓轰腑鍥介樋閲岀殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛岃タ鎺ュ厠浠€绫冲皵锛?/span>1840骞村乏鍙冲厠浠€绫冲皵渚靛叆鎷夎揪鍏嬶紝1846骞磋嫳鍥藉悶骞跺厠浠€绫冲皵锛屾媺杈惧厠闅忓嵆骞跺叆鑻卞睘鍏嬩粈绫冲皵銆?

1858骞达紝涓嫳銆婂ぉ娲ユ潯绾︺€嬶紝涓浗鍚戣嫳鍥借禂鍋?/span>400涓囦袱鐧介摱锛涗腑娉曘€婂ぉ娲ユ潯绾︺€嬶紝鍚戞硶鍥借禂鍋?/span>200涓囦袱鐧介摱銆?

1858骞存矙淇勫己杩粦榫欐睙濂曞北灏嗗啗绛捐銆婄懛鐝叉潯绾︺€嬶紝寮哄崰榛戦緳姹熶互鍖椼€佸鍏村畨宀互鍗?/span>60澶氫竾骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勪腑鍥介鍦燂紝涔岃嫃閲屾睙浠ヤ笢鑷虫捣鍒掍负涓縿鍏辩锛屽綋鏃舵竻寤锋嫆缁濇壒鍑嗚鏉＄害銆?

1860骞达紝娌欎縿鍗忚揩绛捐涓縿銆婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬶紝纭銆婄懛鐝叉潯绾︺€嬶紝杩涜€屽皢涔岃嫃閲屾睙鍙婃澗闃垮療浜屾渤韪板叴鍑箹鑷冲浘浠睙鍙ｄ竴绾夸互涓?/span>40澶氫竾骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勪腑鍥介鍦熷垝褰掍縿鍥姐€傞瀾闈兼捣宄戒笢宀哥殑搴撻〉宀涳紝娓呭环绔熺疆璇ュ矝浜庝笉闂紝鏃朵縿鏃ュ凡鍒嗗崰鍖楅儴鍗楅儴銆?

1860骞达紝鑻辨硶鐏儳鍦嗘槑鍥紱娓呭环涓庤嫳銆佹硶绛捐銆婂寳浜潯绾︺€嬶紝灏嗕節榫欏徃鍓茶缁欒嫳鍥斤紝灏?/span>1858骞寸殑銆婂ぉ娲ユ潯绾︺€嬪悜鑻便€佹硶璧旀鍚勫鑷?/span>800涓囦袱銆?

1864骞达紝娌欎縿寮鸿揩娓呭环鍦ㄣ€婁腑淇勫嫎鍒嗚タ鍖楃晫绾﹁銆嬩笂绛惧瓧锛屽悶骞朵簡涓浗宸村皵鍠€浠€婀栦互涓滃拰浠ュ崡鐨?/span>44涓囧骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勯鍦熴€?

1874骞达紝鏃ュ啗鍏ヤ镜鍙版咕锛岀璁腑鏃ャ€婂寳浜笓鏉°€?/span>,涓浗鍚戞棩鏈禂閾?/span>50涓囦袱銆?

1875骞达紝鏃ユ湰渚电暐鐞夌悆鍥斤紙鐞夌悆鍘熶负涓浗鐨勫睘鍥斤級銆?

1876骞达紝涓嫳銆婄儫鍙版潯绾︺€嬶紝璧斿伩鑻变汉鎶氭仱閾?/span>20涓囦袱锛屽厑璁歌嫳鍥戒汉鍒拌タ钘?/span>“鎺㈣矾”锛屾鍚庯紝鑻卞浗浜哄紑濮嬩镜鐣ヨタ钘忋€?

1879骞存棩鏈簾鐞夌悆鍥界帇锛屾敼鐞夌悆涓哄啿缁冲幙銆?

1881骞达紝绛捐銆婁腑淇勪紛鐘佹潯绾︺€嬶紝鍚戜縿鍥借禂娆?/span>900涓囧崲甯冿紙鍚堥摱500涓囦袱锛夈€?

1882骞村埌1884骞达紝娌欎縿涓嶆柇寮鸿揩娓呮斂搴滅璁竴绯诲垪杈圭晫鏉＄害锛岄€氳繃浼婄妬鏉＄害鍜岃繖浜涜竟鐣屾潯绾︼紝娌欎縿鍚炲苟涓浗瑗垮寳杈圭枂7涓囧骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勯鍦熴€?

1886骞翠互鍚庯紝浜戝崡涓ゅ箍涓庣紖瓒婅竟鐣岀粡澶氭浜ゆ秹鍒掑畾锛屾粐瑗胯尪灞便€侀夯鏍楀潩绛夊湴锛岄搧澹併€佽檸韪炪€佸ぉ椹€佹眽榫欑瓑鍏抽亗鍒掑叆鑻卞睘缂呯敻锛屾粐鍗椾箤寰椼€佸瓱涔屼簩鍦熷徃鍒掑叆娉曞睘浜よ毒鏀偅銆?

1887骞寸璁€婁腑钁℃潯绾︺€嬶紝鑲畾浜嗐€婁腑钁′細璁崏绾︺€嬬殑鍐呭锛屾壙璁よ憽钀勭墮姘搁┗銆佺鐞嗘境闂紝浣嗗張瑙勫畾锛?/span>“鏈粡澶ф竻鍥介鑲紝鍒欏ぇ瑗挎磱鍥斤紙鎸囪憽钀勭墮—寮曡€咃級姘镐笉寰楀皢婢抽棬璁╀笌浠栧浗”銆傝繖璇存槑锛屾竻鏀垮簻骞舵湭灏嗘境闂ㄦ寮忓壊璁╀笌钁¤悇鐗欍€?

1890骞存竻鏀垮簻琚揩涓庤嫳鍗版斂搴滅璁€婅棌鍗版潯绾︺€嬶紝瑙勫畾鍝插瓱闆勫綊鑻变繚鎶わ紝骞跺垝瀹氳棌鍝查棿杈圭晫锛屽壊璁╂槬涓曚互鍗楃瓑鍦般€?

1892骞达紝娌欎縿鍐嶆鍑哄叺寮哄崰涓浗甯曠背灏斿湴鍖鸿惃闆烽様鍕掑箔浠ヨタ2涓囧骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勯鍦熴€?

1894骞?/span>7鏈?/span>—1895骞?/span>3鏈堬紝涓棩鐢插崍鎴樹簤锛屼腑鍥藉寳娲嬭埌闃熻鐏€?

1895骞?/span>4鏈?/span>17鏃ユ潕楦跨珷涓庝紛钘ゅ崥鏂囧垎鍒ヤ唬琛ㄦ湰鍥芥斂搴滃湪鏃ユ湰鐨勯┈鍏崇璁簡涓ф潈杈卞浗鐨勩€婇┈鍏虫潯绾︺€嬶紝鍓茶涓浗鐨勮窘涓滃崐宀涖€佸彴婀句笌婢庢箹鍒楀矝缁欐棩鏈紝涓浗璧斿伩鏃ユ湰鍐涜垂2浜夸袱鐧介摱銆傚悗缁忓鏂逛氦娑夛紝鏃ユ湰浜ゅ洖杈戒笢鍗婂矝锛屾潯浠舵槸涓浗缁欐棩鏈祹杈借垂3000涓囦袱鐧介摱銆?

1898骞村痉鍥藉己杩竻鏀垮簻绛捐銆婁腑寰疯兌婢崇鐣屾潯绾︺€嬶紝绉熷€熻兌宸炴咕锛屽皢灞变笢鍒掍负寰峰浗鍔垮姏鑼冨洿銆?

閫氳繃銆婁腑淇勫瘑绾︺€嬨€併€婂悎鍔炰笢鐪侀搧璺悎鍚岀珷绋嬨€嬨€佸強銆婃梾澶х鍦版潯绾︺€嬨€併€婄画璁㈡梾澶х鍦版潯绾︺€嬶紝1898骞翠互鍚庢暣涓笢鍖楅亗娌︿负淇勫浗鍔垮姏鑼冨洿銆?

1898骞达紝鏃ユ湰寮鸿揩娓呮斂搴滃甯冪寤轰负鏃ユ湰鐨勫娍鍔涜寖鍥淬€?

1898骞翠腑鑻便€婂睍鎷撻娓晫鍧€涓撴潯銆嬶紝灏嗘繁鍦虫渤浠ュ崡銆佺晫闄愯浠ュ寳鐨勪節榫欏崐宀涳紙鍖椾節榫欙級浠ュ強棣欐腐宀涘懆鍥村ぇ楣忔咕銆佹繁鍦虫咕闄勮繎涓ょ櫨澶氫釜澶у皬宀涘笨鎬婚潰绉害900澶氬钩鏂瑰叕閲岀殑涓浗棰嗗湡锛堝悗鏉ョО涓?/span>“鏂扮晫”锛夌鍊熺粰鑻卞浗锛岀鏈?/span>99骞淬€傚悓骞村張绛捐銆婅绉熷▉娴峰崼涓撴潯銆嬶紝绉熷€熷▉娴峰崼缁欒嫳鍥姐€?

1899骞达紝娓呭环鍚屾硶鍥界璁€婂箍宸炴咕绉熷€熸潯绾︺€嬶紝灏嗗箍宸炴咕鍙婂叾闄勮繎娴烽潰绉熺粰娉曞浗銆備簯鍗椼€佸箍涓溿€佸箍瑗挎垚涓鸿嫳娉曚袱鍥藉叡鍚岀殑鍔垮姏鑼冨洿銆?

1900骞?/span>7鏈堬紝娌欎縿鍏ヤ镜涓浗锛屽埗閫犱簡娴峰叞娉″拰姹熶笢鍏崄鍥涘悲澶у睜鏉€銆佺伀鐑х懛鐝插煄绛夋祦琛€浜嬩欢锛屽苟闇稿崰浜嗚繖浜涘湴鏂广€?

1900骞?/span>8鏈堬紝淇勩€佽嫳銆佺編銆佹棩銆佸痉銆佹硶銆佹剰銆佸ェ缁勬垚鐨勫叓鍥借仈鍐涙敾闄峰寳浜紝鍏紑鎶㈠姭锛岀殗瀹€侀鍜屽洯鍐呯殑鍚勭鐝嶅疂琚姠鍔竴绌恒€?

1901骞?/span>9鏈堬紝濂曞娀銆佹潕楦跨珷浠ｈ〃娓呮斂搴滃悓11鍥斤紙鍏浗涔嬪鍔犱笂瑗跨彮鐗欍€佽嵎鍏般€佹瘮鍒╂椂锛変唬琛ㄧ璁㈢殑銆婅緵涓戞潯绾︺€嬭瀹氾細娓呮斂搴滃悜甯濆浗涓讳箟鍒楀己璧旀4.5浜夸袱鐧介摱锛堝綋鏃朵腑鍥芥湁4.5浜夸汉鍙?/span>,琛ㄧず姣忎汉缃氶摱涓€涓わ級锛屽垎39骞磋繕娓咃紝鍔犱笂璧旀鍒╂伅鍏?/span>9.82浜夸袱鐧介摱锛屽啀鍔犱笂鍚勭渷鍦版柟璧旀锛屾€绘暟鍦?/span>10浜夸袱浠ヤ笂锛涘厑璁稿笣鍥戒富涔夊湪涓浗鎴樼暐瑕佸湴椹诲啗锛涙媶姣€澶ф步绛夊湴鐐彴锛涘皢鎬荤悊琛欓棬鏀逛负澶栧姟閮紱鍦版柟瀹樺繀椤诲強鏃堕晣鍘嬩腑鍥戒汉姘戠殑鍙嶅笣鏂椾簤绛夋潯娆俱€傛鍚庯紝涓浗鐨勮储鏀裤€侀噾铻嶃€佸澶栬锤鏄撱€侀搧璺€佽埅杩愪笌宸ョ熆浼佷笟鍩烘湰涓婅甯濆浗涓讳箟鎺у埗銆?

1904骞达紝鑻卞啗鍗犻鎷夎惃锛岃嫳鍥藉悓瑗胯棌鍦版柟鏀垮簻绛捐銆婃媺钀ㄦ潯绾︺€嬶紝鐢变簬璇ユ潯绾︿弗閲嶆崯瀹充腑鍥戒富鏉冿紝娓呭环鐢典护椹昏棌澶ц嚕“鍒囧嬁鐢绘娂”銆?

鐢变簬鏃ャ€佺編銆佽嫳绛夊浗瀵规矙淇勭嫭鍗犱笢鍖楀己鐑堜笉婊★紝1904骞寸垎鍙戞棩淇勬垬浜夛紝杈芥渤浠ヤ笢鍦板尯鎴愪负鏃ヤ縿鎴樺満锛屾棩淇勬垬浜変互娌欎縿澶辫触鍛婄粓銆?

1905骞存棩淇勭璁€婃湸娆¤寘鏂潯绾︺€嬶紝淇勫浗灏嗗畠鍦ㄤ笢鍖楀崡閮ㄧ殑鍏ㄩ儴渚电暐鐗规潈杞缁欐棩鏈€備粠姝わ紝涓浗涓滃寳鐨勫崡閮ㄦ垚涓烘棩鏈殑鍔垮姏鑼冨洿锛屼笢鍖楃殑鍖楅儴浠嶈娌欎縿鎺у埗銆?

1906骞存竻寤锋淳浜轰笌鑻卞浗绛捐銆婁腑鑻辩画璁㈣棌鍗版潯绾︺€嬶紝鑻卞浗鎵胯浜嗕腑鍥藉瑗胯棌鐨勪富鏉冦€?

1911骞?/span>12鏈堬紝娌欎縿瑁呭鐨勫钂欏彌鍐涗笌淇勫浗渚电暐鍐涘洿鏀诲簱浼︽竻鍐涳紝鍕掍护娓呭啗缂存鎶曢檷銆傚钂欏垎瑁備富涔夊垎瀛愬彂琛?/span>“鐙珛瀹ｈ█”锛屾垚绔?/span>“澶ц挋鍙ゅ浗”銆傚摬甯冨皧涓瑰反鑷О鐨囧笣锛屽甯?/span>“澶ц挋鍙ゅ浗”鐙珛锛岄櫠浠€闄剁瓑浜虹粍鎴愪翰淇勫個鍎℃斂搴溿€?

1912骞?/span>11鏈堬紝澶栬挋褰撳眬鍚屾矙淇勭璁€婁縿钂欏崗绾︺€嬪強鍏堕檮绾︺€婁縿钂欏晢鍔′笓鏉°€嬶紝瑙勫畾娌欎縿鎵跺姪钂欏彜鑷不锛屽府鍔╄挋鍙ょ紪缁冨啗闃燂紝涓嶅噯涓浗鍐涢槦杩涘叆钂欏彜澧冨唴銆?

1913骞?/span>11鏈堬紝琚佷笘鍑斂搴滃悓娌欎縿绛捐銆婁腑淇勫０鏄庢枃浠躲€嬪拰銆婂０鏄庡彟浠躲€嬶紝瑙勫畾涓浗鎵胯澶栬挋鐨勮嚜娌绘潈锛屼縿鍥芥壙璁や腑鍥藉湪澶栬挋鐨勫畻涓绘潈锛屽钂欏湡鍦颁粛涓轰腑鍥界殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆?

1914骞达紝娌欎縿娲惧啗渚靛叆涓浗鍞愬姫涔屾娴峰湴鍖猴紝闅忓悗瀹ｅ竷璇ュ湴鍖虹疆浜庝縿鍥戒繚鎶や箣涓嬶紝灏嗘€婚潰绉害17涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岀殑涓浗棰嗗湡骞跺叆淇勫浗鐗堝浘銆傚巻灞嗕腑鍥芥斂搴滃潎鏈甯冩斁寮冨杩欎竴鍦板尯鐨勪富鏉冦€?

1914骞磋嫳鍥戒汉楹﹀厠椹椽鍚岃タ钘忓湴鏂规斂搴滀唬琛ㄥ湪鍗板害寰烽噷绉樺瘑鎹㈡枃锛屾搮鑷垝瀹氫腑鍗颁笢娈佃竟鐣岀嚎锛屽皢绾?/span>9涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岀殑涓浗棰嗗湡鍒掑綊鑻卞睘鍗板害锛屾鍗虫墍璋?/span>“楹﹀厠椹椽绾?/span>”銆傚巻灞嗕腑鍥芥斂搴滀粠鏈壙璁よ繃銆婅タ濮嗘媺鏉＄害銆嬪拰“楹﹀厠椹椽绾?/span>”銆?

1915骞?/span>6鏈堬紝涓縿钂欎笁鏂圭璁€婁腑淇勮挋鍗忕害銆嬶紝涓浗浠呬粎淇濈暀浜嗕竴涓舰寮忎笂鐨勫畻涓绘潈锛屾矙淇勫垯淇濇寔鑷钂?/span>“鐙珛”浠ユ潵瀹冩墍鏀彇鐨勫叏閮ㄤ镜鐣ョ壒鏉冦€?

1915骞达紝琚佷笘鍑负浜嗘崲鍙栨棩鏈鍏剁О甯濈殑鏀寔锛岀珶鍚屾剰鏃ユ湰鏃ㄥ湪鐏骸涓浗鐨?/span>“浜屽崄涓€鏉?/span>”锛堥櫎鍘荤浜斿彿鍚勬潯鐣欏緟浠ュ悗鍗忓晢澶栵紝鍏朵綑鍏ㄩ儴鎺ュ彈锛夈€?

绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樹互寰枫€佸ェ绛夊悓鐩熷浗鐨勫け璐ヨ€屽鍛婄粨鏉熴€?/span>1919骞达紝27涓垬鑳滃浗鍦ㄥ反榛庡嚒灏旇禌瀹彫寮€“鍜屽钩浼氳”銆?/span>4鏈?/span>30鏃ワ紝缇庛€佽嫳銆佹硶涓夊浗浼氳鍦ㄩ個璇锋棩鏈弬鍔犮€佹嫆缁濅腑鍥戒唬琛ㄥ嚭甯殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍐冲畾灏嗗痉鍥藉湪灞变笢鐨勬潈鐩婂叏閮ㄤ氦缁欐棩鏈紝骞跺湪銆婂嚒灏旇禌鍜岀害銆嬩腑浣滀簡涓夋潯鏄庢枃瑙勫畾銆備腑鍥戒富鏉冭瀹板壊锛岃€屽寳娲嬪啗闃€鏀垮簻绔熺劧鍑嗗鍦?/span>“鍜岀害”涓婄瀛楋紝涓浗閬傜垎鍙戜簡“浜斿洓”杩愬姩銆?

1919骞翠腑鍥芥斂搴滈┗鍐涘簱浼︼紝閫氳繃鏀夸护锛屽彇娑堝钂欒嚜娌伙紝搴熼櫎1915骞村墠鐨勬潯绾︼紝骞跺湪搴撲鸡璁剧疆琛屾斂鍏讲銆?

1924骞达紝鍦ㄨ嫃鑱旂殑鏀寔涓嬶紝鎴愮珛“钂欏彜浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥?/span>” 锛屽綋鏃朵腑鍥芥斂搴滀笉鎵胯澶栬挋鐙珛銆?/span>1924骞寸璁㈢殑銆婁腑鑻忓崗瀹氥€嬫壙璁ゅ钂欐槸涓浗鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆?

鏃ユ湰浜?/span>1931骞?/span>6鏈堛€?/span>7鏈堝厛鍚庡湪闀挎槬闄勮繎鍒堕€犱簡“涓囧疂灞辨儴妗?/span>”鍜屽叴瀹夊箔鍦板尯鐨?/span>“涓潙浜嬩欢”锛屼负渚靛崕閫犺垎璁恒€?

1931骞?/span>9鏈?/span>18鏃ユ櫄锛屾棩鍐涜繘鏀诲寳澶ц惀锛岀浜屽ぉ鍗犻娌堥槼锛岀櫨鏃ヤ箣鍐咃紝涓滃寳涓夌渷124涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岀殑鍥藉湡銆?/span>3000涓囧悓鑳為櫡钀戒簬鏃ユ湰锛岃嚧浣夸腑鍥借储浜ф崯澶?/span>1浜块摱鍏冦€?

1932骞存垚绔?/span>“婊℃床鍥?/span>”锛屾亥浠?/span>“鎵ф斂”锛屾棩鏈壙璁や吉婊★紝绛捐銆婃棩婊¤瀹氫功銆嬶紝涓滃寳鎴愪负鏃ユ湰娈栨皯鍦般€傚悗鏀圭О“婊℃床甯濆浗”锛屾亥浠敼绉?/span>“鐨囧笣”锛屽叧涓滃啗鍙镐护瀹炰负澶笂鐨囥€?

1937骞?/span>7鏈?/span>7鏃ワ紝鍙戠敓鍗㈡矡妗ヤ簨鍙橈紝鏃ユ湰鍙戝姩鍏ㄩ潰渚靛崕鎴樹簤銆?/span>12鏈堬紝鏃ュ啗鍗犻鍗椾含鍚庣殑鍏釜鏄熸湡鍐咃紝灏辨湁30澶氫竾涓浗鍐涙皯鎯ㄩ伃鏉€瀹筹紝姝ゅ嵆“鍗椾含澶у睜鏉€”銆?

鏃ユ湰浜哄湪涓浗鎷挎椿浜哄仛缁嗚弻瀹為獙锛屽湪鍝堝皵婊ㄧ殑涓冧笁涓€缁嗚弻閮ㄩ槦鏄叾浠ｈ〃銆傛棩鏈汉杩樺湪涓浗澧冨唴鍒堕€犲崈閲屾棤浜哄尯锛屽埗閫犱竾浜哄潙锛屽疄琛?/span>“鐑у厜銆佹潃鍏夈€佹姠鍏?/span>”鐨?/span>“涓夊厜”鏀跨瓥銆?

1945骞达紝鑻忋€佺編銆佽嫳涓夊浗棣栬剳鍦ㄩ泤灏斿涓捐浼氳锛岃瀹氳嫃鑱斿鏃ヤ綔鎴樼殑鏉′欢涓猴細缁存寔澶栬挋鐜扮姸锛涘ぇ杩炴腐鍥介檯鍖栵紝淇濊瘉鑻忚仈鍦ㄨ娓殑浼樿秺鏉冿紱鎭㈠鑻忚仈绉熺敤鏃呴『鍐涙腐锛涗腑涓溿€佸崡婊′袱閾佽矾鐢变腑鑻忓叡鍚岀粡钀ワ紱鍗冨矝缇ゅ矝銆佸簱椤靛矝鍗楅儴鍙婇偦杩戝矝灞夸氦缁欒嫃鑱斻€備細璁湪娌℃湁涓浗浠ｈ〃鍑哄腑鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍋氬嚭鍐冲畾锛屽苟鍦ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂村唴瀵逛腑鍥戒繚瀵嗭紝鏋佸ぇ鍦版崯瀹充簡涓浗涓绘潈銆?

1945骞达紝鑻忚仈鏀寔澶栬挋閫氳繃“鍏ㄦ皯鍏喅”浠ュ喅瀹氭槸鍚︾嫭绔嬬殑瑕佹眰锛屽苟涓斿▉鍗忎腑鍥芥斂搴滐紝濡備笉鍚屾剰锛屽垯“鍐呰挋涔熷皢鐢宠鍔犲叆钂欏彜”锛岃揩浜庡舰鍔匡紝鍙緱鍚屾剰銆傚钂欏叏姘戝叕鍐崇殑缁撴灉“鍏辨湁閫夌エ381242寮狅紝鍏ㄩ儴璧炴垚鐙珛锛屾棤涓€鍙嶅”銆?

1946骞?/span>1鏈堬紝鍗椾含鏀垮簻鎵胯澶栬挋鍙ょ嫭绔嬨€傝嚜姝わ紝涓浗鍙堝け鍘讳簡156涓囧骞虫柟鍏噷鐨勯鍦熴€?

1946骞?/span>11鏈堬紝鍗椾含鏀垮簻涓庣編鍥界璁€婁腑缇庡弸濂介€氬晢鑸捣鏉＄害銆嬶紝璇ユ潯绾﹀涓浗涓绘潈鍑哄崠鐨勭▼搴︽瘮1915骞寸璁㈢殑“浜屽崄涓€鏉?/span>”鍜?/span>1939骞寸璁㈢殑銆婃棩姹崗瀹氥€嬫洿鑳滀竴绛癸紝闅忓悗鍙堢璁簡涓€绯诲垪涓嶅钩绛夋潯绾︼紝缇庡浗鐙崰浜嗕腑鍥藉競鍦猴紝涓浗姘戞棌宸ヤ笟绾风悍鍊掗棴鐮翠骇銆?

1949骞磋拫浠嬬煶婧冮€€锛屼粠澶ч檰甯﹁蛋270涓囦袱榛勯噾鑷冲彴婀撅紝褰撴椂澶ч檰鍥藉簱鍙墿涓?/span>20涓囦袱榛勯噾銆?

杩戠櫨骞存潵锛屽笣鍥戒富涔夊垪寮哄己杩腑鍥界璁簡1100澶氫釜涓嶅钩绛夋潯绾︼紝閫氳繃杩欎簺鏉＄害鎺犲幓鎴樹簤璧旀鍜屽叾瀹冩椤硅揪鐧介摱1000浜夸袱銆?

浠庨甫鐗囨垬浜夊埌瑙ｆ斁鍓嶏紝涓浗鎬昏涓уけ绾?/span>350涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岀殑棰嗗湡锛岀浉褰撲簬鍖椾含銆佸ぉ娲ャ€佸悏鏋椼€佽窘瀹併€佸北涓溿€佸北瑗裤€佹渤鍖椼€佹渤鍗椼€佹睙鑻忋€佷笂娴枫€佹禉姹熴€佸畨寰姐€佹睙瑗裤€佺寤恒€佹箹鍖椼€佹箹鍗椼€佸箍涓溿€佸箍瑗裤€佹捣鍗椼€佸洓宸濄€侀噸搴嗐€侀檿瑗裤€佸畞澶忕瓑23涓渷锛堝競銆佸尯锛夋€婚潰绉箣鍜屻€?

鍦ㄦ棩鏈叏闈镜鍗庢湡闂达紙1937-1945骞达級锛屽崕鍖椼€佸崕涓€佸強鍗庡崡娌挎捣鍚勭渷鎯ㄩ伃鏃ュ啗韫傝邯锛屽叏鍥芥湁930澶氬骇鍩庡競琚崰棰嗭紝鐩存帴缁忔祹鎹熷け杈?/span>620浜跨編鍏冿紝闂存帴缁忔祹鎹熷け杈?/span>5000浜跨編鍏冦€?

鏃ユ湰鍙戝姩鐨勪镜鍗庢垬浜夛紝鍏卞鑷翠腑鍥戒汉姘戜激浜?/span>3500澶氫竾銆備粎1937—1945骞村氨鏈?/span>2100涓囧啗姘戣鎵撴鎵撲激锛?/span>1000浣欎竾浜鸿娈嬪銆?

鑷?/span>1840骞撮甫鐗囨垬浜夊埌1949骞寸殑110骞撮棿锛岃嫳銆佹硶銆佹棩銆佺編銆佷縿绛夊笣鍥戒富涔夊垪寮哄厛鍚庡涓浗鍙戝姩杩囧ぇ灏忔暟鐧炬渚电暐鎴樹簤銆?

鎹笉瀹屽叏缁熻锛屼粠19涓栫邯涓彾鍒?/span>20涓栫邯20骞翠唬锛岃璐╁崠鍒颁笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑鍗庡伐澶氳揪1200涓囦汉銆傛棩鏈笣鍥戒富涔変镜鍗庢湡闂达紝浠呬笢鍖楀湴鍖哄氨鏈変笉涓?/span>200涓囧姵宸ヨ鎶樼（鑷存銆傜幇宸插彂鐜扮殑“涓囦汉鍧?/span>”灏辨湁80澶氬锛屽煁鏈夊姵宸ュ案楠?/span>70澶氫竾鍏枫€?

鍦ㄦ棫涓浗锛屽崰浜哄彛鏋佸皯鏁扮殑瀹樺儦涔板姙璧勪骇闃剁骇鍨勬柇鐫€80%鐨勫伐涓氳祫鏈€傚彧鍗犲啘鏉戜汉鍙?/span>10%鐨勫湴涓诲拰瀵屽啘鍗犳湁70%鐨勫湡鍦帮紝鑰屽崰鍐滄潙浜哄彛70%鐨勮传闆囧啘鍗村彧鍗犳湁10%鐨勫湡鍦般€傛嵁缁熻锛?/span>1932骞达紝浠呰嫑鎹愭潅绋庣殑鍚嶇洰灏卞杈?/span>1656绉嶏紝鎹愰绾﹀崰鍐滄皯鏀惰幏閲忕殑60%鑷?/span>90%銆傛嵁浼扮畻锛屾棫涓浗鏈?/span>80%鐨勪汉闀挎湡澶勪簬楗ラタ銆佸崐楗ラタ鐘舵€侊紝鍑犱箮姣忓勾閮芥湁鍑犱竾鍒板嚑鍗佷竾浜哄洜楗ラタ鑰屾銆?/span>1946骞达紝鍚勫湴楗挎1000涓囦汉銆?/span>1947骞达紝鍏ㄥ浗楗ユ皯绔熻揪1浜垮浜猴紝鍗犲綋鏃跺叏鍥戒汉鍙ｇ殑22%銆?