控制阀安装施工的分工

译文:
安装工程可分为分项工程、分部工程和单位工程等。分项工程是按用途、种类、输送不同介质与物料及设备组别划分的工程。例如给水安装工程、排水安装工程、电力变压器安装工程、仪表盘安装工程、温度仪表安装工程等。分部工程是按安装工程种类划分的工程,例 如管道安装工程、电气安装工程、自动化仪表安装工程、工艺窑炉安装工程等。单位工程是一个单位的工程。例如,工业建筑物的一个厂房安装工程是一个单位工程,厂区内室外给水、排水、热力和煤气管道安装是一个单位工程等。单位工程可由多个分部工程或分项工程组成。   工业自动化仪表安装工程也称为仪表工程。仪表工程的施工应按照设计施工图纸和仪表安装使用说明书规定和其他有关标准的规定进行。修改设计必须经原设计单位同意。   仪表工程与其他安装工程有联系和分工。说明如下。   1. 仪表一次取源部件的安装,应由工艺和管道安装施工单位完成。应在工艺管道制造或预制、安装的同时完成安装。例如,取源部件的开孔和焊接应在工艺管道或设备防腐、衬里、吹扫、压力测试前完成;高压、合金钢、有色金属管道上的取源部件应采用机械加工方法;在窑炉等砌体或混凝土浇注体上安装的取源部件应在砌筑或浇注时同时埋人。取源阀门应检验合格后才能安装,且不宜采用卡套式连接方式。  2.直接安装在工艺管道上的仪表,例如孔板、转子流量计、控制阀等,应由管道安装施工单位在工艺管道吹扫后和加压试验前安装。如果需与工艺管道同时安装时,应在工艺管道吹扫时,由管道安装施工单位将仪表拆下,并安装短管,吹扫完成后再由管道安装施工单位安装这些仪表。   3.控制阀、测量孔板等自动化仪表安装所需的支撑、底座或吊杆应由管道安装施工单位完成安装o.维护仪表和自动化设备所需的操作平台、连接通道等部件由设备和管道安装施工单位安装施工。   4.仪表、自动化设备及管道的绝热工程由绝热层安装施工单位施工。   5.仪表、自动化设备的保温、伴热和排放管线的总管工程、仪用压缩空气、液压管线的总管工程由管道安装施工单位安装施工。   6.仪表、自动化设备和辅助设备的连接管线、保温、伴热和排放管线的支管由仪表工程安装施工单位安装施。   7.专用仪表的安装由专业化安装单位安装施工。例如,分析仪表、随配套设备引进的专用仪表的安装由制造商指派的专业安装单位安装施工。   8.如果在设计中未指明的仪表和自动化设备的安装,应由建设单位与总承包单位协商确定施工单位和分工。

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原文:
Installation can be divided into sub-projects, the division of engineering and engineering units. Sub-project is based on use, type of transmission does not With the media and materials, and equipment category are projects. For example, water supply installations, drainage installation, installation of power transformer Engineering, instrument panel installation, the temperature instrumentation installation works. Division project is divided according to type of installation works, cases of Such as the piping installation, electrical installation, automatic installation of instrumentation, process furnace installation works. Unit works A unit project. For example, industrial buildings, a factory installation project is a unit of engineering, plant outside the region to Water, drainage, heat and gas pipeline installation is a unit works. Multi-unit project or sub-division of engineering project Composition. Installation of industrial automation instruments, also known as instrumentation engineering. Instrument works shall be in accordance with the design and construction drawings and instrument installation manual provisions and other provisions of the relevant standards. Modify the design must be approved by the original design unit agreement. Instrument Engineering and other associated installation work and division of labor. Described below. 1. Instrument time to take the source components, installation, by the process and the completion of pipeline installation and construction units. Should be manufactured or prefabricated process piping installation at the same time to complete the installation. For example, take the source components of the hole and the soldering process piping or equipment shall be corrosion, linings, purging and pressure testing before its completion; high pressure, steel, nonferrous metal pipe should be used to take the source components machining methods; the furnace such as masonry or concrete pouring will take a body installed on the source component should be buried in masonry or the pouring of people at the same time. Take the source valve should be installed after passing inspection, and not suitable sleeve type connections. 2. Directly installed on the process piping on the instrument, such as orifice, rotor flowmeter, control valve, pipe installation and construction units should be in process piping purge and post-installed before the pressure tests. If you need to be installed with the process piping should be in the process pipe purge, by the pipe installation and construction units will be removed meter and install a short tube, purge after the completion of pipeline installation and construction units by the installation of these meters. 3. Control valves, measuring instruments and other automated plate to install the required support, the base or the boom by the pipe installation and construction units to complete the installation o. Instrumentation and automation equipment needed to maintain the operating platform, connecting channels and other components from the equipment and pipe installation construction unit installation and construction. 4. Instrumentation, automation equipment and pipe insulation insulation installation and construction works by the construction unit. 5. Instrumentation, automation equipment, insulation, heat and emissions associated with mains pipeline project, instrument use compressed air, hydraulic mains pipeline installation and construction works by pipeline installation and construction units. 6. Instrumentation, automation equipment and auxiliary equipment connected pipelines, insulation, heat and emissions from pipeline with branch pipe from the meter installation project installation and construction units facilities. 7. Special meter has been installed by a professional install the unit installation and construction. For example, analytical instruments, with the introduction of auxiliary equipment, the installation of a dedicated instrument designated by the manufacturer of professional installation unit installation and construction. 8. If you are not specified in the design of instrumentation and automation equipment, installation, construction units should be determined in consultation with the general contractors to construction units and division of labor.


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