substance
[5sQbstEns]
n.
物质, 实质, 主旨

Substance
n.
物质，物

substance
sub.stance
AHD:[s¾b“st…ns]
D.J.[6sJbst*ns]
K.K.[6sJbst*ns]
n.（名词）
That which has mass and occupies space; matter.
物体：有质量及占据空间的东西；物质
A material of a particular kind or constitution.
物质：特定种类或具有特定成分的材料
Essential nature; essence.
实质；本质
Gist; heart.
本旨；主旨
That which is solid and practical in character, quality, or importance:
内容：坚实的质地、特征或重要性：
a plan without substance.
空洞的计划
Density; body:
密度；形体：
Air has little substance.
空气的密度很小
Material possessions; goods; wealth:
财产；物品；财富：
a person of substance.
富有的人

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin substantia
源自 拉丁语 substantia
from subst³s substant- [present participle of] subst³re [to be present]
源自 subst³s substant- [] subst³re的现在分词 [存在]
sub- [sub-]
sub- [前缀，表“在…上”]
st³e [to stand] * see st³-
st³e [站立] *参见 st³-

substance,burden

substance
[5sQbstEns]
n.
物质, 材料
实质, 内容; 主旨; 大意
财产, 资力
(织品的)质地
纸张重的单位
【哲】实体, 本体, 本质
【神】灵
a mineral substance
矿物
the substance of a speech
讲话的要旨
a man of substance
财主

substanceless
adj.

insubstance
实质上,本质上,大体上
sacrificethesubstance for the shadow
只图虚名不求实效;舍本逐末
waste one's substance
浪费钱财

abiotic substance
非生物物质
abrasive substance
研磨剂[材料]
absorbingsubstance
吸附剂
accelerating plasticsubstance
加速塑性物质
accessory substances
零件, 副产品
accessory food substance
补助食料
active substance
有效物质[成分]
acute phase substance
【免疫】急性期物质
adsorbing substance
吸附剂
agglutinating substance
凝集质(精子)
albuminous substances
白蛋白物质
alcohol-insolublesubstance
乙醇不溶物
alkalinesubstance
碱性物质
allelopathicsubstance
植物间抑制物质,异株克生物质
allotropicsubstance
同素异形体
alveolarsubstance
泡质
amorphous substance
非结晶物质,无定形物
amorphous groundsubstance
无结构[定型]基质
amphoipathicsubstance
亲两性物质(兼具亲油亲水两性的物质)
anion-exchangesubstance
阴离子交换剂
anisotropicsubstance
各向异性物质
antagonisticsubstance
颉颃物质
antibioticsubstance
xx物质
antidetonatingsubstance
抗爆物质
antiferromagneticsubstance
(等离子)反铁磁物质
antiketogenicsubstance
抗生酮物质
antilipotropicsubstance
解抗脂肪肝物质
antirot [antiseptic] substance
防腐剂
antitoxoplasmic substance
抗毒质体物质
argentophile substance
嗜银物质
aromatic substance
芳香物;香料;芳(香)族化合物
ashy substance
含灰物质
asphaltic [bituminous] substances
沥青(状)物质
associated substance of cellulose
纤维素缔合物
autocoid substance
内分泌物
autoxidisable substance
自(动)氧化物
base-exchange substance
阳[碱]离子交换剂, 盐基交换物质
blood group substance
血型物
bone-seeking substance
骨赘(物质)
buffer substance
缓冲物质
cancerogenic substance
致癌物质
capillary active substance
毛细管活动物质
carcinogenic substance
致癌物
carcinostatic substance
抑癌物质
cardioregulator substance
心脏调节物质
cationic substance
阳离子物质
cementing substance
粘合剂
chromidial substance
核外染色质
chromophilic substance
易染物质
clay substance
粘土物质
coherent substance
粘附物质
colloidal substance
胶(状物)质
coloured substance
有色物
colourlesssubstance
无色物质
colouringsubstance
色素染料
combustiblesubstance
可燃物
compoundsubstance
复合物质
contactsubstance
接融物质
corticalsubstance
皮质
crystallinesubstance
结晶体
cytoplasmicgroundsubstance
(细)胞质基质
daughtersubstance
子体[子系]物质
decelerating plasticsubstance
减速塑性物质
deleterioussubstance
有害物质
dextro-rotatorysubstance
右旋物质
diamagnetic substance
抗磁材料, 抗磁体, 反磁体
dielectric substance
介电质
diffusible substance
扩散物质
dimorphous substance
双晶物质
dispersedsubstance
分散物质
dissolvedsubstance
溶解物质
earthy smellingsubstance
土臭物质
electron affinitysubstance
电子亲合性物质
elementarysubstance
元素(物质)
enriching substance
增补剂
excitatory substance
兴奋物质
explosive substance
爆炸物
fat-free substance
无脂物质
fatty substance
脂肪物质
female substance
雌性物质
female-determinating substance
雌性决定物质
ferrimagnetic substance
(等离子)亚铁磁物质
ferromagnetic substance
铁磁质
fixed substance
固定物质; 具有一定性质的物质
flagellar substances
鞭毛物质
flammable substance
可燃物质
flavouring substance
食用香料, 调(味)料
flower-inducingsubstance
激花物
fluorescentsubstance
荧光质
foamingsubstance
发泡性物质, 起泡物
foreign substance
杂质, 外来物质
formative substance
成形物质
fragrantsubstance
芳香物;香料
gelatinoussubstance
胶凝状物质
gel-inhibitingsubstance
阻凝剂
genotropicsubstance
基因引向物质
glass forming substances
玻璃形成物
granulo-filamentoussubstance
粒丝状物质
greasingsubstance
润滑物质[材料]
groundsubstance
(结缔组织的)基质
growthsubstance
助长剂
growth-promoting substance
生长促进物质
growth regulating substance
生长调节物质
growth-stimulating substance
生长剌激物
gum-producing substance
胶质形成物(促使汽油生胶的物质)
hazardous substance
有害物质
heart substance
心材含有物
hereditary substance
遗传物质
heterogeneous substance
异形[不均]质体
hide substance
皮革物质
homogeneous substance
均质体
hop bitter substance
啤酒花苦味素
hormone like substance
类xx物质
horny substance
角质
humic substance
腐殖质
hydrophilic [hydrophobic] substance
亲[疏]水物质
hydroscopic substance
吸湿物
hydrotropic substance
促水溶物质, 亲水性物质
ideal working substance
理想工质
indentifying substance
(作为指示剂加入食品中的)鉴定(用)试剂
immunity substance
免疫性物质
inclusion-forming substance
包合形成物
incombustible substance
不燃物
incrusting substance
结壳物体
inert substance
惰性物质
inflammable substance
易燃物
inhibiting substance
抑制剂, 阻化剂
inhibitive substance
阻聚剂; 防老剂, 迟延剂
initial substance
起始[原始]物质
innocuous substance
无害物质
insoluble substance
不溶性物质
intercellular substance
细胞间质, 胞间物质
interfering substance
干扰物质
interfibrillar substance
纤维间质
interfilar substance
丝间质
interprismatic substance
棱柱间质
interstitial substance
间质, 基质
involatile substance
不挥发性物质
irritating substance
剌激性物质
isomorphous substance
(类质)同晶型体
isotelic substance
同功能物质
isotropic substance
各向同性物质
ketogenic substance
生酮物质
leather substance
皮革材料
l(a)evorotatory substance
左旋物质
lipoid substance
类脂质, 脂类化合物
lipotropic substance
抗脂肪肝物质
living substance
(生)活(物)质
lubricating substance
滑料
luminescent substance
发光物质
male-determing substance
雄性决定物质
malodorous substance
恶臭物质
medullary substance
髓质
methylene blue active substance
亚甲蓝活性物质
monomeric substance
单体物质
neutral substance
中性物质
nitrogenous substance
含氮物质
non-caloric substance
无热量物质
non-newtonian substance
剪应变对剪应力之比不是常数的物质, 非牛顿物质
non-polar substance
无极性物质
non-tanning substance
非鞣质
non-thresholdsubstance
无阈物质
nourishingsubstance
营养物
noxioussubstance
有害物质; 毒素
nuclearsubstance
核质
nutrientsubstance
营养物质
occluded foreignsubstance
夹杂物
odorous substance
臭气物质
oestrogenic substance
雌xx
olfactory substance
嗅觉(感知)物质
onychogenic substance
生爪质, 生甲质
opiate-like substance
内源性阿片样物质
opsonigenous substances
xx代谢产物
optically inactive substance
不旋光物
organic substance
有机物质
ovarian substance
卵巢质
oxidizing substance
氧化性物质
paramagnetic substance
顺磁(物)质
pectin substance
果胶质
perforated substance
【解】穿质
perishable biological substance (for medical use)
易腐烂的生物品
photoactive substance
感光物质
polycrystalline substance
底部结构
polymerized substance
聚合物
polymorphic substance
(同质)多晶型物
polyphenolic substance
多酚化合物
pore-forming substance
造孔剂
precursor substance
产物母体, 先质, 前身物质
prenucleolar substance
前核仁物质
preservative substance
防腐剂, xx剂
primary standard substance
基准物(质)
prohumic substance
原腐殖质
proteinicsubstance
蛋白质
pseudomonotropic substance
xx变物
psychotropicsubstance
精神调理物质
punctatesubstance
髓质
putrefactivesubstance
腐败性物质
pyrogenicsubstance
致热物质
pyromagneticsubstance
热磁物质
queensubstance
蜂王物质
radioactivesubstance
放射性物质
radioactively labelled substance
放射性标记物
radiomimetic substances
类辐射物质
radio-protective substance
辐射防护物质
reacting substance
(起)反应物
reducing substances
还原物质
reference substance
参照物; 标准物
resinous substance
树脂状物质
root-forming substance
成根物
rubber -like substance
橡胶状物质
rubbery substance
橡胶性物质
simple substance
单质
smoke substance
烟雾剂
somatic substance
体质
specific soluble substance
特异性可溶物质
spontaneous combustible substance
自燃性物质
standard substance
标准物质
suffocating substance
窒息性物质
suspended substance
悬浮物
sympathomimetic substances
交感(神经)类似物
tainting substance
引起异味的物质, 污染物
taste substance
味料
thixotropic fluid substance
触变性流体物质
thixotropic plastic substance
触变塑性物质
tie substance
对应物质
toxic substance
有毒物质
trace substance
痕量物质
transformation substance
转化物质
transparent paramagnetic substance
透明顺磁材料
tumour-inhibitory substance
抑瘤物
vermilion plus substance
朱砂色野生型物质
viscoelastic substance
粘弹性物质
water repellent substance
防水剂
weak magnetic substance
弱磁性体[物质]
working substance
工作物; 工质; 作用物质
zymoplastic substance
凝血(酶)致活酶
substance of value
价值实体

substance
sub.stance
AHD:[s¾b“st…ns]
D.J.[6sJbst*ns]
K.K.[6sJbst*ns]
n.
That which has mass and occupies space; matter.
A material of a particular kind or constitution.
Essential nature; essence.
Gist; heart.
That which is solid and practical in character, quality, or importance:
a plan without substance.
Density; body:
Air has little substance.
Material possessions; goods; wealth:
a person of substance.

Middle English
from Old French
from Latin substantia
from subst³s substant- [present participle of] subst³re [to be present]
sub- [sub-]
st³e [to stand] * see st³-

substance ,burden

substance
sub- 在…下+拉丁词 stare 站着(同 stand)，在下面站着的东西为实体，引申出物质