一种菌菜互利的种植模式 

        A kind of beneficial mushroom growing mode of vegetable

        网上阅读到有关资料， 略加修改，供参考：

       采用此方法种植食用菌，能有效提高食用菌产量，延长出菇时间，增加单产，也能促使蔬菜获得二氧化碳，达到了互利的目的，菇房和菜棚建造模式如下：

　　一、双孢菇菇棚建造模式

　　菇棚为水泥砖结构，东西走向，长50M，宽9M，前后墙高2.8M，每隔2M有一竖排通气孔，通气孔大小为25×30CM，山墙高3.8M。菇房内菇床架是水泥柱、竹竿结构，立柱用水泥柱，床面用竹竿，菇床面宽1.2M，高5层，层与层之间的距离为55CM，菇房顶与菇床架连成一个整体，房顶用塑料膜覆盖，膜上加盖草苫。

　　二、蔬菜温室大棚建造模式

　　温室大棚依托菇房的前墙，作为温室棚的后墙，使用水泥柱作支架，棚顶用竹竿，加盖棚膜，棚体宽8M，两端{zg}点3M，向阳面为60度拱形斜面。

　　三、缓冲间

　　缓冲间是养菇房与温室棚之间通道，基本作用一是采摘蘑菇和蔬菜提供便利，二是通过关开菇棚通风孔或缓冲间顶部，调节菇房或温室大棚温度与湿度。

　　四、基本原理

　　该模式把三者连成一个整体，充分利用太阳光能这一廉价的能源，使之成为一个可适当调节温度、湿度、空气的小气候环境。在深秋、早春以及冬季，能很好的缓冲昼夜温差，为菌菜营造一个适宜的生长环境。而双孢菇与蔬菜之间又有很好的互补性。白天大棚蔬菜光合作用为双孢菇提供充足的氧气，双孢菇呼吸作用产生的二氧化碳又是生产蔬菜的气体肥料，另外，双孢菇下脚料又是生产蔬菜的优质有机肥。

    优点：双孢菇各潮菇都有明显的增产效果，且出菇时间长，尤其是进入11月中旬及来年3月份，昼夜温差大，外界环境温度偏低，该模式内的菇房温度平均高于其他菇房温度约3℃，温差缩小4℃，增产效果明显，单位面积增产3-4斤/平方米。仅双孢菇一项，菇房净增双孢菇4000多斤，蔬菜增产效果虽然没有双孢菇显著，但也有10%的增产效果。

   Online reading to the information, slightly modified, for reference:    Mushroom cultivation using this method can effectively improve mushroom production, to extend the fruiting time, increase yields, carbon dioxide can also promote access to vegetables, to a mutually beneficial purpose, Gu Fang and vegetable shed construction mode as follows:

   First, the construction of model Agaricus bisporus Gupeng

   Gupeng cement brick, east-west, long 50M, wide-9M, front and rear wall of high 2.8M, 2M intervals with a vertical vent, vent size is 25 × 30CM, gable high 3.8M. Gu Fang is a cement pillar in Guchuang frame, bamboo structure, columns with concrete pillars, bed with bamboo poles, Guchuang voluminous 1.2M, 5 layers high, the distance between layers is 55CM, Gu Fang and Gu Chuang top stand together into a whole roof covered with plastic film, film stamped grass thatch.

   Second, the construction mode of greenhouse vegetables Gu Fang before relying on greenhouse walls, as a greenhouse shed in the back wall, using concrete pillars for support,'s roof with bamboo poles, capped greenhouse film, shed body width 8M, the highest point at both ends of 3M, sunny 60 degree arch surface slope.

   Third, buffering Yang Gu Fang buffer room is between the channel and the greenhouse roof, the basic role of First picked mushrooms and vegetables to facilitate the second is related to open Gupeng through vents or buffer between the top, adjust Gufang or greenhouse temperature and humidity.      

    Fourth, the basic principle

    The model with the three as a whole, take advantage of this cheap energy solar energy, making an appropriate adjustment of temperature, humidity, air micro-climate environment. In late autumn, early spring and winter, day and night temperature difference can be a good buffer for the bacteria to create a dish suitable habitat. The Agaricus bisporus and vegetables there are great complementarities between. Greenhouse vegetable photosynthesis during the day to provide sufficient oxygen for the Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus bisporus respiration of carbon dioxide gas is produced vegetable fertilizer, also bisporus vegetable scraps is the production quality organic fertilizer.     

    Advantages: The tide mushroom Agaricus bisporus has significantly increased yield and fruiting long time, especially into the middle of November and March next year, big temperature difference between day and night, the outside temperature is low, the model was higher than the temperature inside the Gu Fang Other Gufang temperature of about 3 ℃, temperature difference narrowed 4 ℃, increase yield per unit area yield 3-4 kg / square meter. Agaricus bisporus only one, Gu Fang net increase of 4,000 kilos of Agaricus bisporus, vegetable yield while not significant, but there are also 10% increase yield.