鏉庤瀺鏁欐巿涓庛€婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬銆嬬殑鍑虹増

榛勫畨骞存枃  榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>5鏈?/span>4鏃ュ彂甯?/span>

    1993骞?/span>5鏈堣吹宸炰汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増鐨勩€婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬——缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐涓诲腑婕旇闆嗭紙1961-1990锛夈€嬫槸鍜屾潕铻嶆暀鎺堢殑缁勭粐鍜岃緵鍔冲瘑鍒囪仈绯诲湪涓€璧风殑,鍙互璇?/span>,娌℃湁鏉庤瀺灏辨病鏈夈€婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬銆嬬殑鍑虹増锛?/span>644椤碉紝505000瀛楋級銆傝涔︾紪鑰呮槸涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細銆佹睙瑗跨編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓績锛岀炕璇戞潕铻嶃€佸寘娑点€侀挓缁村哀銆佸粔娲併€佸紶鐖辩弽銆佹湵楦跨ゥ銆佷竾蹇楃ゥ銆侀儹闈欏鍜岀唺姹熷叞锛屽鏍¤€呯帇寤哄崕銆佺帇瀵咃紝鑰岀粍缁囩瓥鍒掑綋涓烘潕铻嶆暀鎺堛€?/span>

    濡傝涔︾殑浠嬬粛鎵€瑷€:“鏈功鐨勪綔鑰呴兘鏄編鍥藉彶瀛︾晫鐨勪笓瀹躲€侀珮鎵嬶紝浠栦滑瀵硅搴︺€佸灞傞潰鍦版帰璁ㄤ簡缇庡浗鍦ㄥ叾鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓濡傛皯涓汇€佸娉曘€佺Щ姘戙€佸ゴ闅跺埗绛夐棶棰橈紝杩樿璁轰簡缇庡浗鍘嗗彶涓婄殑鎴愬氨銆佺璇濄€佹倴璁恒€佸啿绐佸拰鐤戝洟绛夛紝鏋佸叿鍘嗗彶鐨勭旱娣辨劅锛屽悓鏃跺叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鍙插浠峰€煎拰鍙鎬с€傞槄璇绘湰涔︼紝鍙互甯姪鎮ㄤ簡瑙ｏ細缇庡浗浜烘皯鏄浣曞湪浜岀櫨骞存椂闂撮噷锛屼粠涓€鐗囨湭寮€鍙戠殑鏂板ぇ闄嗕笂鍒涢€犲嚭涓€涓紵澶х殑鍥藉鐨勩€?rdquo;寮犲弸浼﹀巻鍙查暱鍦ㄥ簭瑷€涓:“缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐鐨勫巻灞婁富甯兘鏄€犺寰堟繁鐨勪弗鑲冪殑瀛﹁€呫€傛垜浠彲浠ヤ粠浠栦滑閭ｉ噷瀛﹀埌寰堝涓滆タ銆傛垜鐩镐俊杩欓儴婕旇闆嗙殑鍑虹増瀹氳兘鎺ㄥ姩鎴戝浗鐨勭編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒锛屼篃灏嗚繘涓€姝ヤ績杩涚編涓袱鍥界殑瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦銆傛垜杩樻兂鍒╃敤杩欎釜鏈轰細锛屽湪杩欓噷鍚戞紨璁查泦鐨勭紪璇戣€呰〃绀烘暚鎰忓拰鐢辫》鐨勭璐恒€?rdquo;

    缇庡浗浜烘枃瀛︿細锛堝鏈洟浣撶悊浜嬩細锛変富甯柉鍧﹀埄·N·鍗¤尐1991骞?/span>7鏈堝湪搴忚█涓啓鍒?/span>:

“鑷?/span>1987骞翠互鏉ワ紝鎴戝凡缁忎簲娆¤鍗庯紝鍙傝浜嗚澶氱編鍥界爺绌朵腑蹇冦€傛棤璁烘槸杩欎簺璁块棶锛岃繕鏄?/span>1991骞?/span>5鏈堝湪鍖椾含鎴愬姛涓惧姙鐨勭編鍥藉鐮旂┒浼氳锛屾垜閮戒负涓浗浜哄湪缇庡浗鍙叉柟闈㈤珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勫鏈垚鏋滄墍鎵撳姩銆備綔涓虹編鍥藉巻鍙插瀹剁粍缁囷紙1986-1987骞达級鐨勪富甯紝鎴戝崄鍒嗘劅璋節姹熷笀涓撴睙瑗跨編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓績灏嗙編鍥藉巻鍙插瀹剁粍缁?/span>1961骞翠互鏉ョ殑鍘嗗眾涓诲腑婕旇璇嶏紝杩欐槸缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐锛堜互鍙婄編鍥藉彶锛夌殑鍏夎崳銆傛垜鐩镐俊杩欎竴閲嶈璇戣憲灏嗕細浣夸腑鍥界殑瀛︾敓鍜屾暀甯堜滑鏇村厖鍒嗗湴浜嗚В杩囧幓涓夊崄骞撮棿缇庡浗鍘嗗彶鐮旂┒鐨勪富瑕佺殑璁銆傛垜绁濊春涔濇睙甯堜笓姹熻タ缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵腑蹇冭兘澶熸暣鐞嗗嚭鐗堣繖鏈功銆傛垜鍜屾垜鐨勭編鍥藉悓琛屼滑鏈熸湜涓庝腑鍥界殑鍙插瀹朵粖鍚庤兘鏈夋洿澶氭満浼氬瘑鍒囧悎浣溿€?rdquo;

    璇ヤ功1991骞?/span>12鏈?/span>5鏃ョ紪鑰呭悗璁颁腑鍐欏埌:“鏈功鏄腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱粍缁囩殑閲嶇偣椤圭洰涔嬩竴锛屽畠寰楀埌缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐鍙娿€婄編鍥藉巻鍙叉潅蹇椼€嬬紪杈戦儴鐨勭儹鎯呮敮鎸併€傛紨璇磋瘝鍘熸枃鏄€氳繃涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細绗簲灞婄悊浜嬩細鍓悊浜嬮暱鍏肩涔﹂暱銆佹姹夊ぇ瀛︽潕涓栨礊鏁欐巿鍚岀編鏂瑰娆¤仈绯诲悗锛岀敱缇庢柟鎻愪緵鐨勶紱銆婄編鍥藉巻鍙叉潅蹇椼€嬬紪杈戞埓缁?middot;鐗逛鸡銆佺涔﹀绉樹功鐞?middot;闇嶅か——濞佸皵閫婂拰琛屾斂鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑宸村反鎷?middot;鏂嚡灏旀柉绛変负鎴戞柟鏀堕泦銆佸鍗般€侀偖瀵勫叏閮ㄦ紨璇磋瘝锛屽苟浠ｄ负寰佸緱浣滆€呯殑鍚屾剰锛屾巿浜堢増鏉冭鍙紝璋ㄦ琛ㄧず璋㈡剰銆傚弬鍔犳湰鏈功缈昏瘧鐨勬湁鏉庤瀺銆佸寘娑点€侀挓缁村哀銆佸粔娲併€佸紶鐖辩弽銆佹湵楦跨ゥ銆佷竾蹇楃ゥ銆侀儹闈欏鍜岀唺姹熷叞銆傚叏涔︾敱涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細鐞嗕簨銆佷笂娴风ぞ浼氱瀛﹂櫌淇℃伅鐮旂┒鎵€鐜嬪缓鍗庡悓蹇楀拰鍗庝笢甯堣寖澶у鍘嗗彶绯荤帇瀵呭悓蹇楀鏍°€傛潕涓栨礊鍚屽織鍦ㄧ炕璇戣繃绋嬩腑鎻愬嚭瀹濊吹鐨勬寚瀵兼剰瑙佸苟鍙傚姞浜嗗鏍″伐浣溿€備腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氬巻鍙查暱銆佸崡寮€澶у鏁欐巿寮犲弸浼﹀厛鐢熷拰缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐閮?/span>986-1987骞翠富甯€佺編鍥戒汉鏂囧浼氫富甯柉鍧﹀埄·N·鍗¤尐鍒嗗埆涓烘湰涔︽挵鍐欎簡鐑儏娲嬫孩鐨勫簭瑷€銆備腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱涔﹂暱銆佸寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀巻鍙茬郴榛勫畨骞存暀鎺堬紝涓浗绀句細绉戝闄㈢編鍥芥墍璧垫绛夊悓蹇楀府鍔╂垜浠敹闆嗕簡鍏ㄩ儴浣滆€呭ぇ绠€鍘嗗拰鏈夊叧OAH缁勭粐鐨勮祫鏂欍€備腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氬壇鐞嗕簨闀裤€佷腑鍥界ぞ浼氱瀛﹂櫌缇庡浗鎵€鐨勪弗鍥涘厜鍏堢敓浠ュ強鍏朵粬涓€浜涘悓蹇椾篃瀵规涔︾殑鍑虹増缁欎簣涓嶅皯鍏冲績鍜屾敮鎸併€傜壒姝や竴骞惰嚧浠ユ繁鍒囩殑璋㈡剰銆備節姹熷笀涓撶殑棰嗗鍙婅吹宸炰汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ涓烘涔︾殑鍑虹増鎻愪緵浜嗗疂璐电殑鏀寔銆?rdquo;

    鏈夊叧璇ヤ功鐨?/span>29绡囦富甯紨璇寸洰褰曞拰搴忋€佸悗璁扮瓑鍧囧凡鍙戝竷鍦ㄥ鏈氦娴佺綉鍜屾垜鐨勫崥瀹笂(瑙併€婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬——缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐涓诲腑婕旇闆嗐€嬫彁瑕侊紝榛勫畨骞村崥瀹紝2007骞?/span>3鏈?/span>24鏃ワ紱 http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=823锛夊強2007骞?/span>02鏈?/span>06鏃ュ鏈氦娴佺綉涓娿€?/span>

     绗旇€呰繖閲岄€氳繃鍜屾潕铻嶆暀鎺堢殑鏉ュ線淇′欢锛屽彊杩颁粬瀵逛笌缁勭粐鍑虹増銆婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬——缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐涓诲腑婕旇闆嗐€嬬殑璐＄尞銆?/span>

    1992骞?/span>5鏈?/span>22鏃ワ紝鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>26鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“璋㈣阿鎮ㄤ笌璧垫鍓嶆甯姪鎴戞壘鍏ㄤ簡鎵€闇€瑕佺殑璧勬枡銆?rdquo;

    7鏈?/span>14鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>21鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“瀵勬潵鐨勫鍗拌祫鏂欐棭宸叉敹鍒帮紝闅忎俊瀵勫洖鐨勫鍗拌垂涓庨偖璧勮皡宸叉敹鍒般€?rdquo;

    8鏈?/span>12鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>17鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“鎮?/span>7鏈?/span>22鏃ュ瘎鏉ョ殑淇″凡浜?/span>7鏈?/span>27鏃ユ敹鍒帮紝璋㈣阿鎮ㄤ笌瀛︿細鍚勪綅棰嗗鐨勫叧蹇冦€?/span>

    鍥炰俊杩熶簡鏄洜涓虹瓑鍑虹増绀剧殑鍥炰俊銆傜洿鍒扮幇鍦ㄥ嚭鐗堢ぞ鐨勭害绋垮悎鍚屽皻鏈濂?/span>(鎴戞柟宸插～濂?/span>)銆備功浠蜂笌浜ょ鏃堕棿涔熷氨娌℃湁鏈€鍚庤銆傛垜鍙堝幓浜嗕竴鍑藉偓淇冩浜嬶紝骞堕棶涔︿环鐨勪及浠峰拰鎵瑰彂鎶樻墸銆傝嚦浜庡嚭鐗堝悎鍚屼粠浠栦滑鏉ヤ俊鐪嬪彲鑳借鍒板勾搴曞垪鍏ユ槑骞撮€夐璁″垝鍚庢墠鑳界銆傚惉涓€浜涘悓蹇楄,杩欎腑闂存椂甯稿彲鑳芥湁鍙?/span>,鎵€浠ュ湪杩欎簺浜嬫湭纭畾鍓?/span>,鎴戜笉濂借锤鐒朵唬鍐欏緛璁㈤€氱煡,寰呯‘瀹氬悗鍐嶅啓鍚с€傛偍璇村憿锛?/span>

    鐜板湪蹇欎簬鍐欐瘡绡囨紨璇嶇殑鎻愮ず锛堣繖鏄嚭鐗堢ぞ缂栬緫鐨勮姹傦級”

    锛欐湀锛曟棩, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛堬紭鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“杩戞帴鍑虹増绀炬潵鍑藉洜瑕佺绾︾害绋垮悎鍚?/span>,闇€瑕佷竴浜涗功闈㈠嚟鎹紝鍏朵腑鏈変竴浠藉氨鏄浼氬悓鎰忎拱锛戝崈鍏冧功鐨勬寮忓叕鍑姐€傝兘鍚﹁绉樹功澶勫敖蹇姙濂藉瘎鎴?/span>,鍐嶇敱鎴戜笌鍏朵粬璇佹槑鍦ㄤ竴璧锋寕鍙峰瘎缁欏嚭鐗堢ぞ銆傦紙鎶ご鍐欒吹宸炰汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ锛夈€?/span>

    鍙﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ鏉ヤ俊涓繕绛斿浜嗘偍涓婃鎻愮殑闂:浠栦滑璧炲悓瀛︿細鍖呴攢涓€閮ㄥ垎涔?/span>,鎶樻墸鐜囨槸1000鍐屼负25%锛?/span>500鍐屽乏鍙充负20%銆備絾鍥犱功浠锋湭瀹氾紙鏆傛椂浼颁环涓?/span>10鍏冨乏鍙筹級锛屾晠瀛︿細鍐呴儴寰佽涓€浜嬫槸鍚﹀緟涔︿环瀹氬悗鍐嶅紑濮嬶紵鎮ㄧ殑鎰忚濡備綍锛熻绀恒€?rdquo;

    11鏈?/span>20鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>25鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“鍒氬彂鍑轰竴鍑斤紝灏卞彈鍒版敹鍒版偍鐨勬潵淇°€?rdquo;“鎵€瑕佺殑銆婃紨璇嶃€嬬畝浠嬶紙鍖呮嫭鐩綍锛変互鍙婁竾鏁欐巿鍗忓姪鍒涘姙姹熻タ缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵腑蹇冪殑鏉愭枡浜挎悶濂?/span>,闅忎俊瀵勪笂,璇锋煡鏀讹紝骞惰鎮ㄥ拰缂栬緫浠枾姝?/span>,涓嶅繀瀹㈡皵銆?/span>

    涓嶈繃,鎴戞湁浜岀偣璇存槑:

1锛屼负浜嗛伩鍏嶉噸澶嶏紝‘鏂颁功棰勫憡’涓凡鏈夌殑鍐呭,鎴戝湪‘绠€浠?rsquo;涓氨鍒犲幓浜嗐€?/span>

2锛岀敱浜庝竾鏁欐巿涓€鐩村潥鍐冲弽瀵规垜浠炕璇戝嚭鐗堣繖鏈富甯紨璇达紙鍘熷洜澶嶆潅,璇存潵璇濋暱锛夛紝鍥犳鍑虹増姝や功涓庡ス娌℃湁浠讳綍鍏崇郴,缁濅笉瑕佷笌濂规彁姝や簨锛堝寘鎷嫢瀵勭櫥鏈夎繖鏂归潰鏉愭枡‘閫氳’鏃讹紝涔熻閬垮紑姝や簨锛夛紝浠ュ厤鑺傚鐢熸灊锛屼娇鍑轰功鍙楅樆銆備弗鍥涘厜浠ｇ悊浜嬮暱鏉ユ禂鏃?/span>,涔熸槸杩欐牱鍙槺鎴戜滑鐨?/span>.鍒囨湜鍗冧竾娉ㄦ剰骞跺叧鐓с€?rdquo;

    瀵规锛屼竾蹇冭暀鏁欐巿鍦?ldquo;鏉庤瀺鏁欐巿涓庢睙瑗跨編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓績”涓€鏂?/span>(銆婁腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氶€氭姤銆嬶紝绗?/span>65鏈熺13椤碉紝1994骞寸4鏈燂級涓槸杩欐牱鍐欓亾:鍘诲勾鍑虹増绀?ldquo;濂村焦涓庤嚜鐢?rdquo;涓€涔?/span>,鍗村畬鍏ㄦ槸鐢变粬涓诲姩鎻愬嚭骞剁粍缁囩紪鍐欑殑銆備负浣胯涔﹀緱浠ュ嚭鐗?/span>,浠栧厠鏈嶉噸閲嶅洶闅撅紝娈嗙簿绔檻锛屾垜涓濇閮芥湭鍗忓姪銆?rdquo;杩欒鏄?/span>,璇ヤ功鍑虹増鍚?/span>,涓囧厛鐢熸槸缁欎簣楂樺害璧炴壃鐨勩€?/span>

    1993骞?/span>5鏈?/span>24鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勬寕鍙蜂俊锛?/span>29鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“鎹墠鍑犲ぉ璐靛窞浜烘皯鍑虹増绀炬潵鐢佃瘽璇?/span>,銆婃紨璇嶃€嬩竴涔﹀湪鍋氱焊鍨嬶紝锛堟垜宸茶杩?/span>4鏈?/span>13鏃ラ€佸埌缂栬緫瀹ょ殑涓€鏍℃竻鏍枫€備粬,浠栦滑鍙噯澶囨悶浜屾牎锛夌瓟搴斿湪骞翠細鍓嶅嵃鍑轰竴灏忔壒鏍蜂功,缁欏浼氬勾浼氥€備负閬垮厤涓浆鍛ㄦ姌鑰借鏃堕棿,鎴戝凡璁╀粬浠瘎100鏈牱涔︼紝鐩存帴鎸傚瘎寰€濞佹捣灞变笢澶у鍒嗘牎缁忔祹绯诲悤鐖辨潈杞偍鏀躲€傛敹鍒板悗灏辩敱瀛︿細鍏ㄦ潈鍐冲畾濡備綍澶勭悊銆備负涓嶈浜嬶紝鎴戣繕浼氱粡甯稿幓鍌吹宸炵ぞ銆?rdquo;

    1993骞?/span>7鏈?/span>6鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勬寕鍙蜂俊锛?/span>10鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“銆婃紨璇嶃€嬪嚭鐗堜竴浜嬶紝宸插幓淇″幓鍌姙銆?rdquo;

    1993骞?/span>7鏈?/span>25鏃ユ潕铻嶉€氳繃涔濇睙甯堜笓鍙傚姞濞佹捣浼氳鐨勯挓缁村哀鑰佸笀杞粬鍐欑粰涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細绉樹功澶勭殑淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“鍥犳湰浜哄仴搴风姸鍐典笉浣筹紝琛屽姩涓嶄究,涓嶈兘鍓嶅線鍙傚姞骞翠細鏆ㄥ浗闄呭鏈璁轰細,鐗规璇峰亣銆傛敼鐢辨垜涓績閽熺淮灏у悓蹇椾唬琛ㄦ垜鍓嶆潵璧翠細銆?rdquo;“鍙︽寕鍙峰瘎涓婃湰涓績鑻辨枃涔︾洰绗簩鍐屽強绗笁鍐屽悇100鏈?/span>,渚涘ぇ浼氫氦娴併€傝浠ｈ〃灏嗘敼浜屽唽涔︾洰浜ょ粰鎵€灞炲崟浣嶏紝浠ヤ究鍏卞悓浣跨敤銆?rdquo;

    濞佹捣浼氳鏄湪1993骞?/span>8鏈?/span>1-5鏃ヤ妇琛岀殑,浣嗘槸銆婂ゴ褰逛笌鑷敱锛氱編鍥界殑鎮栬——缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛﹀缁勭粐涓诲腑婕旇闆嗐€嬩竴涔﹀ぇ浼氱涔﹀骞舵湭鏀跺埌锛屽敖绠″悗鏉ョ湅鍒版敼涔︾増鏉冮〉涓婂啓鏄庝簬1993骞?/span>5鏈堝嚭鐗?/span>,濡傛灉閭ｆ椂鍑虹増浜?/span>,8鏈堝垵涔﹁繍鍒板▉娴峰簲鏃犻棶棰樸€?/span>

    1993骞?/span>8鏈?/span>22鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>27鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“缁忓浼氶瀵煎強鎮ㄧ殑杈涘嫟杩愪綔,骞翠細鑳滃埄闂箷,鍙枩鍙春!閬楁喚鐨勬槸鍦ㄥ浼氫富鎸佷笅鎴戜滑鎼炵殑涔︺€婃紨璇嶃€嬫湭鑳藉強鏃跺瘎鍒般€傝繖100鏈功鏄垜浠€佺粰瀛︿細鐨?/span>,鏃╃煡浜嬫儏浼氭槸杩欐牱锛屾垜灏卞簲璇ヨ璐靛窞绀炬妸涔﹀瘎鍒板線澶╂触瀛︿細绉樹功澶勫氨濂戒簡銆傜幇鍦ㄧ殑鏄涔︾殑鍚庝簨鎬庢牱澶勭悊寰楀綋锛熺壒鏉ヤ俊鍚屾偍鍟嗛噺锛?/span>

    鎴戠殑鎯虫硶鏄濞佹捣鍚曠埍鏉冩敹鍒颁功鍚?/span>,鍦ㄨ浆瀵勫ぉ娲ュ崡寮€瀛︿細绉樹功澶勩€備綘璁や负濡備綍锛熺浖绀恒€傚鏋滄偍璁や负杩欐牱鍚堥€傦紝灏辫鎮ㄥ啓淇″憡璇夌ず鍚屽織,璇蜂粬鍔炵悊銆?rdquo;

    涓轰簡瑙ｅ喅鏈兘鍙婃椂瀵勫埌濞佹捣骞翠細鏈熼棿鐨勫嚑鍗佹湰涔?/span>,鏉庤瀺鍙堝嚑娆℃潵淇￠€氭姤淇℃伅鍜屼氦鎹㈡剰瑙併€?/span>1993骞?/span>10鏈?/span>10鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>27鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“浠婃妸鍚曠埍鏉?/span>1993骞?/span>9鏈?/span>22鏃ュ績寰楀鍗颁欢瀵勪笂,璇佸疄浜嗕粬鏀跺埌鐨勬槸50鏈?/span>,鍙嵁澶╂触绉樹功澶勮,浠栧彧瀵勫幓浜?/span>37鏈€?rdquo;

    1994骞?/span>1鏈?/span>20鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>25鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“杩戞帴璐靛窞浜烘皯鍑虹増绀惧紶鑹悰缂栬緫澶嶅嚱绉板ス‘鏄瘎浜?/span>100鏈功缁欏悤鐖辨潈鐨?rsquo;銆傚彲鎴戝幓骞?/span>9鏈堜唤鎺ュ悤鐖辨潈鍚屽織鏉ヤ俊璇?/span>:‘浠栧彧鏀跺埌浜?/span>50鏈?/span>,鍑嗗绛変功鍒伴綈鍚庝竴骞跺瘎缁欏浼氱涔﹀銆傝繕璇?/span>,姝や簨鏄悓鎮ㄨ皥濂界殑銆?rsquo;浠ュ悗鎴戝氨涓€鐩存病鏈夋帴鍒拌繃浠栫殑淇?/span>,涔熶笉鐭ヤ粬涔︽敹鍒颁簡娌℃湁?瀵勬病鏈夊瘎锛熸垜鍓嶆浠ュ啀娆″幓蹇冩€佹妸鏀跺埌鐨勪功鍏ㄦ暟瀵勪俊缁欑涔﹀锛屽瘎鍚庡苟缁欐垜涓€涓俊銆?rdquo;

    1994骞?/span>5鏈?/span>12鏃?/span>, 鏉庤瀺鍦ㄥ啓缁欐垜鐨勪俊锛?/span>25鏃ユ敹鍒帮級涓:“鐪嬫潵锛屽叧浜庡瘎銆婃倴璁恒€嬩竴涔︾粰瀛︿細鐨勪簨锛屾垜鏄紝鑷冲皯鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝㈢湅鏉ユ槸琚吹宸炵ぞ鑰嶄簡,骞惰灞卞ぇ濞佹捣鍒嗘牎鐨勫悤鐖辨潈瀹颁簡銆傦紙璇疯椹绉€鍚屽織缁欐垜鐨勪俊鐨勫鍗颁欢锛夊幓骞存垜鏀跺埌杩囧悤鐖辨潈鐨勪俊,璇翠粬鏀跺埌浜?/span>50鏈?/span>,绛夊彟50鏈敹鍒板悗涓€骞跺瘎瀛︿細.(淇″師浠舵垜鐜板湪涓€鏃舵壘涓嶅埌,浠ュ悗鎵惧埌浜?/span>,鎴戝洖澶嶅嵃缁欏瘎缁欐偍涓庣涔﹀)鍙埌4鏈?/span>7鏃ユ,浠栧彧缁欑涔﹀瀵勪簡38鏈?/span>,鎵€浠ヨ鏈夊彲鑳芥垜琚粬瀹颁簡.璐靛窞绀炬渶鍒濊瀵勪簡100鏈?/span>,鍚庢垜鍘讳俊涓庝粬浠氦娑?/span>,璇村北涓滃彧鏀跺埌50鏈?/span>,浠栦滑璇?lsquo;鍙兘閭?/span>50鏈瘎涓簡’锛岄棶鎴戞湁鏃犲繀瑕佽ˉ瀵勶紝缁忔祹涓婃€庝箞绠椾互鍚庡啀璇淬€傚姝ゆ垜瀹炰笉鏁㈢浉淇?/span>,鍥炰俊鏄垜璇?/span>;‘濡傛灉鐪熸槸瀵勪涪浜嗕笉蹇呰ˉ瀵勪簡’缁撴灉杩樻槸鍙﹀瘎浜?/span>,閭ｅ氨鏄锛屽師鏉ユ牴鏈病瀵勶紝鑰屼笖浠庣璐逛腑鎵ｉ櫎锛堜篃灏辨槸绠楀笎锛夋椂,鍙墸浜?/span>100鏈功閽?/span>(杩欐槸鎴戝師鏉ュ悓鎰忕殑鎰忚)鎵€浠ユ垜璇村彲鑳借吹宸炵ぞ鍦ㄨ€嶆垜銆傛儏鍐靛氨鏄繖鏍枫€?rdquo;

    鎸夌収鐮旂┒浼氱涔﹀椹绉€鍚屽織1994骞?/span>4鏈?/span>7鏃ョ殑淇★紝1994骞?/span>1鏈?/span>22鏃ョ涔﹀鏀跺埌璐靛窞浜烘皯鍑虹増绀惧瘎鏉ョ殑涔?/span>50鏈?/span>,3鏈?/span>29锛?/span>31鏃ュ垎鍒嗗垎鍒敹鍒板北涓滃▉娴峰垎鏍″瘎鏉ョ殑涔?/span>28鏈拰10鏈?/span>,鎬诲叡88鏈€傛湰鏂囧彊杩拌繖鏈功鐨勬潵榫欏幓鑴夌殑鐢ㄦ剰鍦ㄤ簬鏉庤瀺鏁欐巿鍦ㄩ噸鐥呬箣闄咃紝涓€鐩村叧娉ㄣ€婃倴璁恒€嬩竴涔︼紝鍊炬敞浜嗕粬璁稿绮惧姏,浣撶幇浜嗕粬鏋佺璐熻矗鐨勭簿绁炪€傝繖鏃朵粬鐨勪俊涓嶅儚浠ュ墠閭ｆ牱瀛楄抗宸ユ暣锛岃€屼笖姣旇緝娼﹁崏銆?/span>1997骞?/span>11鏈堬紝鎴戞敹鍒颁粬鍙﹀涓ゅ皝淇?/span>,鏄皥璁轰竾蹇冭暀鍏堢敓鍘讳笘銆佺帇闇堝厛鐢熸潵淇″強甯屾湜鎴戝幓涔濇睙璁插浜嬶紝鍐嶅線鍚庡氨寰堝皯鏈変粬鐨勪翰绗斾俊浜?/span>,2000骞?/span>7鏈?/span>28鏃?/span>,鏉庤瀺瀛﹂暱鐥呴€濓紝浜勾浠?/span>65宀?/span>,浠や汉鏋佸叾鐥涘績銆?/span>65宀佽繕涓嶇畻鑰佸勾,澶氬勾鐨勫甫鐥呭拰鎷煎懡宸ヤ綔锛屾瀬澶у湴鎹熷浜嗕粬鐨勮韩浣?/span>,缁堟棤鍥炲ぉ涔嬪姏锛岀寮€浜嗘垜浠€?/span>

    涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細绉樹功澶勫湪銆婃矇鐥涘搥鎮兼潕铻嶅厛鐢熼€濅笘銆嬫偧鏂囦腑鍐欓亾:“澶氬勾鏉?/span>,鏉庤瀺鍏堢敓绔嬪嵆鍗忓姪鍜屾敮鎸佺編绫嶅崕瑁斿鑰呬竾蹇冭暀鏁欐巿鍦ㄤ節姹熷笀涓撳垱绔嬫睙瑗跨編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓績銆?lsquo;涓績’鎴愮珛鍗佷綑骞存潵,浠栦负缇庡浗鍙叉暀瀛﹀拰鐮旂┒鐨勫彂灞曞€炬敞浜嗗叏閮ㄧ簿鍔涖€傛澶栵紝浠栬繕韬綋鍔涜,绉瀬鍙傚姞涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細鍜屼腑鍗庣編鍥藉浼氱粍缁囩殑鍚勯」娲诲姩,淇濇寔瀵瑰鑱旂郴,鍔犲己瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦,涓嶆柇鎵╁ぇ‘涓績’鍦ㄥ叏鍥界殑褰卞搷銆備粬鐨勬暚涓氱簿绁炲皢婵€鍔辨垜浠洿濂藉湴灏嗙編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔寮€灞曚笅鍘汇€?rdquo;锛堣銆婄編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒閫氳銆?/span>2000骞寸2鏈?/span>,绗?/span>46椤碉紝2000骞?/span>10鏈?/span>31鏃ワ級鍦ㄦ潕铻嶇殑绉瀬鎺ㄥ姩涓?/span>,1992骞?/span>7鏈?/span>5-9鏃?/span>,涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細婀栧箍璧ｇ墖涓庢睙瑗跨編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓績鍦ㄤ節姹熷叡鍚屼妇鍔炰簡涓€娆℃箹骞胯担‘缇庡浗瀛?rsquo;瀛︽湳璁ㄨ浼?/span>,杩欐浼氳鐨勫渾婊℃垚鍔熸槸鍜屾潕铻嶅強涔濇睙甯堜笓棰嗗鐨勬瀬鍏堕噸瑙嗭紝鍦ㄨ储鍔涖€佺墿鍔涖€佷汉鍔涚瓑鏂归潰鐑儏鎺ュ緟鍜屽懆鍒板畨鎺掑垎涓嶅紑鐨勩€傦紙瑙佹綐杩庢槬锛氥€婁竴娆″埆寮€鐢熼潰鐨勫鏈璁轰細銆嬶紝銆婄編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒閫氳銆?/span>1992骞寸3鏈?/span>,绗?/span>18椤碉紝1992骞?/span>10鏈?/span>1鏃ワ級

    闄勯儴鍒嗕俊浠跺奖鍗扮収鐗囷紝鍏?9骞呫€?/span>