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灏忚CO2鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴旀満鍒?/span>
娓╁鏁堝簲婧愪簬瀵圭幓鐠冩殩鎴垮埗鐑満鍒剁殑瑙ｉ噴锛屽師鏈氨姣旇緝鍚硦銆傛洿鐢变簬澶ф皵鐜涓庣幓鐠冩殩鎴挎湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒紝缁欎汉鐨勬劅瑙夋槸娌跨敤鐜荤拑鏆栨埧鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴旀満鍒惰В閲婂ぇ姘旀俯瀹ゆ晥搴斿叾瀹炴槸鏈変簺鐗靛己鐨勶紝鍥犳涓烘彮绀?/span>CO2鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴旀満鍒讹紝杩欓噷鍋氫竴涓矖娴呯殑鍒濇鍒嗘瀽锛屾潈鍋氭姏鐮栧紩鐜変箣鐢ㄣ€?/span>
1.姘斾綋鐨勫惛鏀惰緪灏勭壒鎬?/span>
鏍规嵁銆婁紶鐑銆嬶紝鍦ㄥ伐涓氬父瑙佺殑娓╁害鑼冨洿鍐咃紝绌烘皵銆佹阿銆佹哀銆佹爱绛夊垎瀛愮粨鏋勫绉扮殑鍙屽師瀛愭皵浣擄紝瀹為檯涓婂苟鏃犲彂鐢熷拰鍚告敹杈愬皠鑳界殑鑳藉姏锛屽彲浠ヨ涓烘槸绾㈠鐑緪灏勭殑閫忔槑浣撱€傝€岃嚟姘с€佷簩姘у寲纰炽€佹按姹姐€佷簩姘у寲纭€佺敳鐑枫€佹隘姘熺儍鍜屽惈姘㈡隘姘熺儍(浜岃€呬織绉版盁鍒╂槀)绛変笁鍘熷瓙銆佸鍘熷瓙浠ュ強缁撴瀯涓嶅绉扮殑鍙屽師瀛愭皵浣?/span>(涓€姘у寲纰?/span>)瀵圭孩澶栫儹杈愬皠鍗村叿鏈夌浉褰撳ぇ鐨勫彂灏勫惛鏀舵湰棰嗐€?/span>
2.鐜荤拑鏆栨埧鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴斿強鏆栨埧瀹圭Н鐨勫奖鍝?/span>
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛岀幓鐠冩殩鎴垮叿鏈夋樉钁楃殑娓╁鏁堝簲锛岃繖涓昏婧愪簬鐜荤拑瀵圭孩澶栭暱娉㈣緪灏勬湁寰堝己鐨勫弽灏勪綔鐢ㄣ€備絾鏄紝鎵€鍙嶅皠鐨勭孩澶栬緪灏勫嵈骞朵笉琚┖姘斾腑鐨勬哀姘斿拰姘皵绛夋皵浣撳惛鏀讹紝鑰屽ぇ姘斾腑杩欎簺姘斾綋鏄富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紝鍗?/span>99%浠ヤ笂锛屽洜姝よ浣挎暣涓ぇ姘旀俯搴﹀崌楂橈紝鎴栨洶鍏舵俯瀹ゆ晥搴旀満鍒跺簲璇ユ槸澧欏銆佸湴闈㈢瓑鐗╀綋浠ュ強绌烘皵涓殑姘存苯鍜?/span>CO2鍚告敹杩欎簺闀挎尝杈愬皠鍗囨俯锛屽啀閫氳繃鐑紶瀵煎姞鐑哀姘斿拰姘皵绛夊叾浠栨皵浣撱€?/span>
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闇€瑕佹彁璇锋敞鎰忕殑鏄紝浠庝弗鏍兼剰涔変笂璁诧紝娓╁姘斾綋鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴斾笉搴斿寘鎷俯瀹ゅ唴澧欏銆佸湴闈㈢瓑鍚哥儹瀵圭┖姘旂殑鍔犵儹鏁堝簲銆傚姣斿ぇ姘旂幆澧冿紝鐢氳嚦鐜荤拑鍙嶅皠绾㈠鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ篃涓嶈兘璁″叆娓╁姘斾綋鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴斻€?/span>
鍙﹀锛屼竴涓笉瀹瑰拷瑙嗙殑浜嬪疄鏄紝濡傛灉娌℃湁澶槼(鍗抽槾澶?/span>)锛屽嵆渚挎湁鐜荤拑鍙嶅皠绾㈠杈愬皠锛岀幓鐠冩殩鎴夸篃涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ粈涔堟俯瀹ゆ晥搴旓紝鍦ㄤ粠鍐姝ュ叆鏄ュ鐨勪箥鏆栬繕瀵掓椂鍒嗭紝浜轰滑鐨勮繖涓€鍒囪韩鐢熸椿浣撻獙灏ゅ叾鏄庢樉锛屽氨鏄繖鏃剁殑闃冲彴姘旀俯涔熷線寰€浣庝簬瀹ゅ銆?/span>
鏄剧劧锛岃縿浠婁负姝㈢殑鏈夊叧娓╁鏁堝簲瑙ｉ噴浠嶇劧鏄緢妯＄硦鐨勩€?/span>
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澶ф皵鏄紑鏀句綋绯伙紝娌℃湁鐜荤拑瀵圭孩澶栫殑鍙嶅皠锛屽洜姝わ紝鎵€璋撶殑CO2绛夋俯瀹ゆ皵浣撶殑娓╁鏁堝簲鏈哄埗鍙兘鏄嚜韬鍦拌〃绾㈠杈愬皠鐨勫惛鏀跺崌娓╋紝鐒跺悗瀵瑰叾鍛ㄥ洿澶ф皵涓殑姘ф皵鍜屾爱姘旂瓑姘斾綋鐨勪竴绉嶅姞鐑晥搴斻€?/span>
鏄剧劧锛岃繖鏍蜂竴绉嶅姞鐑柟寮忕殑鏁堟灉蹇呯劧鍙栧喅浜庡ぇ姘斿绉互鍙婂ぇ姘旀瀯鎴愩€傚鏋滀粠澶槼鎶曞叆杈愬皠闈㈢Н涓庡ぇ姘斿瀭鐩撮珮搴︿箣姣旂殑瑙掑害锛岃€冨療澶ф皵涓庣幓鐠冩殩鎴跨殑娓╁鏁堝簲锛屾垜浠笉闅惧彂鐜帮紝澶ф皵楂樺害浠ュ強瀹圭Н涔嬪ぇ锛岃繙闈炰竴鑸幓鐠冩殩鎴挎墍鑳芥瘮鎷燂紱鍐嶅姞涓婂ぇ姘旀病鏈変簡鐜荤拑鏆栨埧鏈€閲嶈鐨勫埗鐑満鍒?mdash;—鐜荤拑瀵圭孩澶栫殑鍙嶅皠浣滅敤锛屽熀浜庝笂杩板垎鏋愶紝鎴戜滑瑕侀棶CO2绛夊湪澶ф皵涓睘浜庡井閲忕殑“娓╁姘斾綋”绌剁珶鑳芥湁澶氬ぇ鐨勬俯瀹ゆ晥搴旓紵
IPCC瀹ｇО浜轰负CO2绛夋俯瀹ゆ皵浣撴帓鏀惧鍔犳墍瀵艰嚧鐨勮緪灏勫己杩负2.43W/m2锛?/font>渚濇嵁浣曞湪锛?/span>
娉細鍦拌〃瀵瑰ぇ姘斾互瀵规祦鍜屽鐑柟寮忎紶瀵肩殑鐑噺锛屼笉鑳借鍏?/span>CO2绛夋俯瀹ゆ皵浣撶殑娓╁鏁堝簲銆?/span>
涓婅堪鍒嗘瀽鍗佸垎绮楁祬锛屾杩庢媿鐮栥€?/span>
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