“他的死了，所有有水的污染”，这是非常困难的，在过去的这个判决，并和农村地区联系在一起的，现在这已成为中国农村地区的水质污染最现实的写照，可以说农村饮用水水源污染也是令人震惊的一点也不过分。

我们都知道，因为在农村地区，不仅清洁的空气，年味更浓，使许多城市的人都愿意我们的农村，农历新年。然而，今年的春节，虽然农村地区仍兴奋的味道和丰富的，但是村里是围绕着食品，塑料，纺纱，砖瓦厂等大量兴建，大大小小，黑烟风险座十几家砖厂，让清新的空气变得非常脏。更令人困扰的核心是每家每户垃圾，公共垃圾场，是有无数袋，牛奶袋，一次性塑料饭盒和其他丰富多彩的软塑料制品的便利，甚至领域，树枝，水还可以随处可见这些塘边废塑料污染，乡镇污水管，以“两岸的污水量，”公共场所一词并不过分！而人们担心这是水紧相连污垢。

事实上，遭受严重的环境污染，不仅在我们村里。据了解，在风景旅游区各地区，许多地方，村民们不仅将选择一个包含入河，还使用了双方的河流堆积的塑料碎片，使垃圾直接各种塑料袋这已明确的河道底部变成了垃圾场，河水已无法饮用。有些随便排放的工业废水，如在农村地区的污染造成的日益发展壮大的趋势，浪费生命的所有塑料袋，叶菜类蔬菜，各种小作坊。每年的农田有些地方的农民使用塑料薄膜，塑料薄膜，同时使用的是还没有xx清理碎片，泥土在不断发展的塑料残留物，最终导致农作物出现下降，干枯大大减少，在内蒙古北部草原等地，有牛羊从塑料碎片死亡事件的不正确使用，在河南，江苏，浙江，山东等地，鱼塘由于不正确地使用塑料薄膜有大量死亡碎片… …
与环保工作的压力
增加，许多城市将污染型企业转移到郊区或农村地区，经济发展的基础上在考虑通过引进污染型企业，这些因素为代价，一些地方政府造成了农村水环境质量，水环境方面的压力也日益下降。乡镇企业大多规模小，无法采取综合措施，保护环境。一些乡镇企业是高污染的企业，但经济发展仍没有停下来考虑关闭，和一般基金的乡镇企业，技术力量薄弱，不希望建造或购买环保设施。

作为一种农药，化肥大量应用的结果，农村地区被破坏生物多样性，土壤，河流，湖泊和地下水的污染，加上农村地区没有任何特殊处理垃圾，农村水环境继续恶化。
对中国的化肥和杀虫剂的使用
都居世界{dy}，利用率不高，中国的牲畜和家禽粪便的工业固体废物产生量的生产2?3倍，小城镇和农村定居点大量生活污染，“混乱溢出污水，垃圾乱倒，粪土木材，木柴桩混乱，牲畜运行”的普遍现象，乡镇企业，治理不是工业布局不合理造成的污染十分严重，很多大中城市郊区和农村地区的城市生活垃圾和工业废物贮存，占用和破坏的约200万亩农田，有害生物多样性的丧失，造成很大的影响，在农业经济损失，林业，外来物种入侵也是很强的。中国目前有300多万农村人口存在着不安全的饮水问题。

目前，中国农村水环境管理体系具有以下特点：环境立法，农村环境管理机构缺乏，责任和权力的性质和污染的环保部门不匹配，缺乏基本的环境监测和统计工作体系。许多中国目前，环境法规，如“环境保护法”，“水污染防治法”等，农村环境管理和污染控制，足以考虑的具体困难。举例来说，目前的污染物排放总量控制制度只适用于点源污染控制和有效的解决问题的非点源污染的问题没有多大意义，对许多小规模的企业监视污染，而且还因为成本过高而难以实现。没有设立农业和农村自然资源核算制度。拥有健康的资源，我们不清楚，这样的自然动力的真正的缺乏了解，没有中国的生态环境的使用不应成为为恶化的根本原因之一。

专家指出，在日益严重的农村地区，主要是由于以下几点：{dy}，中国的塑料薄膜，塑料软包装消费量与日俱增环境造成污染和废物的产品没有跟上经济复苏的步伐。统计显示，近年来，塑料薄膜生产和销售中国的平均8％的年增长率量，塑料软包装的百分之十以上的年均增长速度，为这两类产品多达超过年度消费量七点〇 〇 〇亿吨，包括塑料薄膜和其他塑料薄膜软包装和塑料回收几乎为零。原因是与废塑料管材，型材，容器，袋等相比，包括塑料薄膜，包括灵活的塑料薄膜和复合材料的体积大，重量轻，回收成本高，利润薄，无利可图，一般的塑料废弃物回收，因此不愿恢复。第二，农村人口多，塑料大而分散，没有垃圾分类收集和回收设施，消费是目前小，回收技术缺乏，不能有效地回收废塑料。三是在农村地区，环保意识差的村民，相对宽松的环境执法，包括塑料薄膜和其他废物随意丢弃塑料是一个严重的问题，恢复结果是很难集中精力。此外，由于污水灌溉，固体废物堆置，并受到了土壤中重金属污染的农村地区工业污染，大量转移已扩大到水。

塑料袋一直是农村生态环境构成严重威胁。许多在头沟，垃圾袋增加臭气熏天。许多垃圾袋，甚至在沟，废弃塑料袋堆积在道路和荒地，疾病的蔓延和危害野生动物的一面向上处置。

，作为中国农村水污染控制系统的结果尚未成立，水不仅会促使“小腐败”改变“大污染”，有“小污水”到“大的损害”弱势产业农业和农民的弱势群体带来了严重的负面影响：中国有300万农村人口没有喝上干净的水，其中60％以上是由于导致饮用水源水质非自然因素是没有达到;中国农村人口与环境的污染密切相关的癌症死亡率也逐渐增加，1988年从0.0952‰，上升到2000年0.1126‰。从基本以外的农民医疗保障制度之外，这是一个很大的威胁。

在一些地区由于资金，人员和设备，饮用水源不应该完成的水质常规监测缺乏，难以保证供水安全，特别是在污染事件发生时，难以实时跟踪水质的变化。在一些地区的专业饮用水水源缺乏和现场检查组，监控设备，饮用水源进行工作场所的环境检查还不理想。分布式的全国饮用水源监测，基本上是在工作状态的差距。广大农村地区，许多小型和中型城市和城镇弱碱性饮用水源保护环境，水质状况不很清楚。而由于缺乏备用水在一些地区的应变能力较差。此外，饮用水源的为更加突出的技术支持，缺乏保护问题，保护区的规范，指导和评价方法划分严重滞后，各地的评价标准划分不一样，它是很难实现规范化管理。

长期以来，由于流域，区域和城市发展规划没有进行环境影响评估工作，许多河流和长江工业园湖泊，海洋，建设和化工企业，忽视了功能要求生态和环境承载能力，特别是在石油化工行业的工业布局不合理，环境和安全隐患突出。从2005-2006年进行安全环境状况的检查，一个49,000石化行业的企业占全国的调查，化学品名录中或附近人口稠密的市区有2489年，奠定饮用水源保护工程奠定了7555，领域中的（10公里）内项目280个，布设在南方南水北调水源及沿线的100个，对三峡工程库区86奠定上游。工业布局不合理的企业和高饮用水源彼此相邻，犬牙交错，一旦企业重大污染事件的污染发生，后果不堪设想。

每个人都知道，过去几代人依靠人民饮河流为生的水与河流淘米蔬菜。现在可以沟已成为藏污纳垢的地方，臭水沟。现在，农村饮水，通常采取深井泵水，在一些地方进行，地下水受到严重短缺，基础沉降。我们的许多公司围绕两岸的污水量，但令人震惊的是我们的企业家，在业务发展，同时更加致力于社会责任，给市民一个碧水蓝天，一生存环境而定。

与农村水资源状况越来越严重的环境的保护，越来越大的压力，我们有需要加强，特别是在财政和技术予以支持农村水环境的保护工作，在规划，监督，农村水环境。在农村地区的污染，应充分全面的实验工作的管理，以争取在农村水环境保护的经验，促进农村全面实施水环境保护工作。在环保角度，农村水压力增加，而相对薄弱，农村水环境保护的现实，我们应注意环境保护，农村水利，农村水环境保护的执法和宣传的需要，做好工作的农村水污染治理。

应该说，近年来，在各级地方政府的重要性，通过水，厕所，在工业和农业非点源污染控制和治理，在解决农村饮水安全水平的问题非-较少的努力，但至今收效甚微。因此，全面的措施应加强努力，确保饮水安全，这是建立农村现代化和全面建设小康社会的一个重要方面，而且还反应在他们的子女和孙辈目前的福利“的公共工程。”

国家环保总局近日联合发出饮用水污染防治条例（草案）“，指出：对饮用水源环境安全的”来源已经成为一个热门十分关注的社会问题。据调查显示，21日，市民最关心的环境问题关注的饮用水源％的污染问题，环境问题都排在{dy}。另一方面，中国尚未全面保护饮用水法律，法规的水源在这个阶段，法律制度，以保护饮用水源发现以下主要法律法规：“人民中国环境保护法，共和国” “人民共和国水的污染防治法”及其“实施细则”，“中华人民共和国水法中国。”因此，制定和“饮用水源污染防治颁布法规规范农村水污染控制”地方，以保护饮用水安全。

地方政府规章，通过明确的饮用水源污染防治的责任，建立饮用水源污染预防和控制设置规划制度，建立饮用水的环境管理系统源评估建立，完善饮用水源保护区制度，建立饮用水的生态补偿机制的建立水源保护，改善饮用水源污染预防和应急控制预警机制，加强饮用水源地分散到污染防治，并加强有关立法8法律责任。认为立法农村水污染促进措施，以确保饮用水的安全奠定了良好的法律基础。

Rural drinking water startling

“Has he were dead, all have water pollution”, which is very difficult for us in the past that sentence and the rural countryside linked, and now this has become the water pollution in China’s rural areas the most realistic portrayal, it can be said of rural drinking water pollution of water sources is also a little shocking not be overstated.

we all know, because in rural areas not only clean air, and taste更浓years, so many city people are willing to our countryside, the Chinese New Year. However, this years Spring Festival, although rural areas still rich in flavor and excitement, but the village is built around a lot of food, plastic, spinning, brick and tile factory, etc., there is risk of large and small, black smoke Block more than a dozen brick kilns, so that fresh air had become very dirty. What is even more annoying the heart is that every household rubbish, public garbage dump, the have the convenience of countless bags, dairy bags, disposable plastic lunch boxes and other colorful soft plastic products, and even fields , tree branches, water also can be seen everywhere these塘边waste plastic pollutants, township sewer, public places with “cross-flow of sewage,” the word is not excessive! And people worried that these are water tight dirt linked.

fact, subjected to severe environmental pollution not only in our village. It is understood that in various parts of the scenic tourist area, many places, the villagers will not only pick a variety of plastic bags containing garbage directly into the river, the also used the accumulation of plastic debris in the river on both sides, so this has been clear bottom of the river turned into a garbage dump, the river water has been unable to drink. Some small workshops indiscriminate discharge of industrial waste water, all kinds of plastic bags, leaf vegetables, such as waste of life caused by pollution in the rural areas has become increasingly strong trend. Some areas of farmland every year as farmers use plastic sheeting, plastic sheeting used at the same time is not yet completely cleaned up debris, soil in the growing plastic residues, eventually leading to declining crop emergence, withered and substantially reduced; in northern Inner Mongolia grassland and other places, there have been cattle and sheep died from the incorrect use of plastic debris events; in Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other places, the fish ponds due to the incorrect use of plastic film has a large number of dead debris … …

with the environmental protection work pressure increased, many cities would be pollution-based enterprises have moved to the suburbs or rural areas, some local governments based on economic development at the expense of considering the introduction of pollution pass-oriented enterprises, these factors have caused a decline in the quality of rural water environment, water pressure for environmental protection also growing. Township enterprises are mostly small scale and inability to take comprehensive measures to protect the environment. Some township enterprises are highly polluting enterprises, but for economic development still did not stop to consider the closure, and township enterprises in general funds, technical force is weak, do not want to build or buy environmentally-friendly devices.

as a result of substantial application of pesticides, fertilizers, rural areas were destroyed biodiversity, soil, rivers, lakes and groundwater pollution, coupled with the rural areas there is no special deal with garbage, the water environment in rural areas continues to deteriorate.

of China’s fertilizer and pesticide use in both ranking first in the world, the utilization rate is not high; China’s livestock and poultry manure produced in the volume of industrial solid waste are produced in 2 ~ 3 times; small towns and rural settlements have Living substantial pollution, “chaos spilled sewage, garbage乱倒,粪土lumber, firewood pile chaos, livestock run” widespread phenomenon; improper layout of township enterprises, governance not a result of industrial pollution is very serious; many medium-sized cities suburban and rural areas of urban living garbage and industrial waste storage, the occupier and damaged about 200 million mu of farmland; harmful alien species invasion of loss of biodiversity, a great impact, resulting in economic losses of agro-forestry is also very strong. China currently has more than 300 million rural population there is the problem of unsafe drinking water.

At present, China’s Rural Water Environmental Management System has the following characteristics: lack of environmental legislation, the lack of rural environmental management agencies, environmental protection division of responsibilities and powers of nature and pollution do not match, the basic lack of environmental monitoring and statistics work system. Many of China’s current environmental regulations, such as “Environmental Protection Law”, “Water Pollution Control Act” and so on, for rural environmental management and pollution control enough to consider the specific difficulties. For example, the current total amount of pollutant emission control system applied only to point source pollution control and effective to solve the problem of non-point source pollution issues of little significance; for many small businesses to monitor pollution, but also because of the cost is too high and difficult to achieve. Not set up agricultural and rural natural resource accounting system. Resources we have healthy unclear, such a use of natural dynamics of the lack of true understanding, not China’s ecological environment should not become one of the fundamental reasons for the deterioration.

experts pointed out, resulting in increasingly serious environmental pollution in rural areas due mainly to the following points: First, China’s plastic film and plastic flexible packaging consumption is growing, and their waste products have not kept pace with the recovery. Statistics show that in recent years, plastic film production and sales volume of China’s average annual growth rate of 8%, and plastic flexible packaging for more than 10 percent average annual growth rate, these two categories of products as much as annual consumption of more than 700 million tons, including plastic sheeting and other plastic film flexible packaging and plastic recycling almost zero. The reason is that with the waste plastic tubing, profiles, containers, bags, etc. compared to, including plastic sheeting, including flexible plastic film and composites, as the bulky, light weight, the recovery costs are high, profits thin, unprofitable, plastic waste recycling in general and therefore are unwilling to recovery. Second, the rural population are many, plastics consumption of large and dispersed, there is no garbage classification and recycling facilities is currently small, the lack of recovery technology, can not effectively recycling waste plastics. Three are in rural areas, environmental awareness among the poor villagers, relatively lax environmental enforcement, including plastic sheeting and other waste plastics discarded at random is a serious problem, resulting in the recovery is very difficult to concentrate. In addition, as a result of sewage irrigation, solid waste堆置, and are subject to a substantial transfer of industrial pollution in rural areas of heavy metal contamination of soil has been extended to the water.

plastic bags have been the rural ecological environment pose a serious threat. In many gullies head, trash bags increasing臭气熏天. Many garbage bags or even be disposed of in the gutter, discarded plastic bags piled up in the side of the road and wasteland, the spread of disease and endanger wildlife.

as a result of China’s rural water pollution control system has not been set up, water will not only prompt “small corruption” change “big polluter,” and has “small sewage” into the “big damage” to the vulnerable industries of agriculture and vulnerable groups of farmers have brought a significant negative impact: China has 300 million rural people do not drink clean water, of which more than 60% are due to unnatural factors leading to the drinking water source water quality is not achieved; China’s rural population and the environment pollution is closely related to the cancer mortality has gradually increased, from 0.0952 ‰ of 1988 rose to 2000 0.1126 ‰. Excluded from the basic medical security system outside the peasant, this is a great threat.

in some areas due to financial, personnel and equipment, lack of drinking water sources should not complete the routine monitoring of water quality, it is difficult to guarantee water safety, especially in the pollution incident happened when the difficult real-time tracking of changes in water quality. In some areas the lack of professional drinking water sources and on-site inspection teams to monitor equipment, drinking water sources to carry out environmental inspections in the workplace is not yet ideal. Distributed nationwide monitoring of drinking water sources are basically at the gaps in the state of work. The vast rural areas and many small and medium-sized cities and towns weak basic drinking water source environmental protection, water quality status is not very clear. And due to the lack of spare water in some areas the ability to handle emergencies poor. In addition, the drinking water source protection issue of the lack of technical support for the more prominent, the delineation of protected areas norms, instruction and evaluation methods seriously lagging behind, all over the division of the evaluation criteria are not the same, it is difficult to realize standardized management.

a long time, due to river basin, regional and urban development planning is not carried out environmental impact assessment, and many rivers and lakes along the Yangtze River Industrial Park, the sea-building and chemical enterprises, to ignore the functional requirements of the ecological and environmental carrying capacity, especially in petrochemical industries industry unreasonable layout, environment and hidden safety crises. From 2005-2006 to carry out safety inspection of the environmental situation, the national investigation of a total of 49,000 enterprises in the petrochemical industry, chemical inventory of 7555 projects, laid in or near densely populated urban areas have 2489, laid drinking water source protection areas in the upper reaches (10 km) within the project 280, emplaced in the South-North Water Diversion water sources and along the 100, laid on the Three Gorges reservoir area of the project 86. The irrational industrial distribution businesses and high-pollution of drinking water sources adjacent to each other,犬牙交错, once the business major pollution incidents happen, the consequences would be unthinkable.

everyone know that the past generations are relying on people to drink the water in rivers for their livelihood, with the river淘米vegetables. Can now ditch has already become a cesspool, stinking ditch. Now the rural drinking water is usually taken place by the deep well pump water, and in some places, groundwater has been a serious shortfall, foundation subside. Our many companies around the cross-flow of sewage, it is shocking that our entrepreneurs in business development, while more committed to social responsibility and give people a clear water and blue sky, a survival depends on the environment.

with the rural water situation more and more severe environmental protection, increasing pressure, we have the need to strengthen environmental protection efforts in rural water, rural water environment in the planning, supervision, especially in the financial and technical be supported. Pollution in rural areas should be fully comprehensive management of the experimental work, so as to gain experience in rural water environmental protection, promote environmental protection work in rural water fully operational. In view of environmental protection, rural water pressure increases, while relatively weak environmental protection in rural water reality, we should pay attention to the need for environmental protection in rural water, rural water environmental protection law enforcement and publicity, to do a good job of water pollution in rural governance.

It should be said that in recent years, the importance of local governments at all levels, through water, lavatories, on the industrial and agricultural non-point source pollution control and governance, in addressing the issue of rural drinking water safety levels of non - less effort, but so far have little effect. Therefore, comprehensive measures should increase efforts to ensure drinking water safety, which is set up rural modernization and comprehensive well-off society in an important aspect, but also reactive in the current benefit of their children and grandchildren, “the public works.”

State Environmental Protection Administration recently issued a “sources of drinking water pollution prevention regulations (draft)”, pointed out: the environmental safety of drinking water sources has become a hot social issue of great concern. According to the survey showed that 21% of the public are most concerned about environmental problems are sources of drinking water pollution problems, environmental issues ranked first in all. On the other hand, China has yet to protect drinking water sources for comprehensive laws and regulations, at this stage, the legal system to protect drinking water sources found in the following major laws and regulations: “People’s Republic of China Environmental Protection Law,” “the People’s Republic of water Pollution Control Act “and its” implementation details “,” People’s Republic of China Water Law. ” Therefore, the enactment and promulgation of “drinking water source pollution prevention and control regulations” in regulating water pollution control in rural areas to protect drinking water security.

regulations of local governments through a clear drinking water source pollution prevention and control responsibilities, set up drinking water source pollution prevention and control of the planning system, set up drinking water source assessment of the environmental management system, improve drinking water source protected area system, set up drinking water source protection of the ecological compensation mechanism, improve the drinking water source pollution prevention and control of emergency early-warning mechanism, and strengthen decentralized drinking water sources to pollution prevention, and strengthen legal responsibilities related legislation 8. Believe that the introduction of legislation for the promotion of rural water pollution to ensure drinking water safety has laid a sound legal basis. (07-11-23)