新闻快照：俄罗斯拟向中国出口气垫登陆艇
编者按：据环球网报道：俄新网4月19日报道，俄罗斯国防出口公司海军部门代表阿列克谢•科兹洛夫在第十二届马来西亚国际防务展上透露，该公司正与中国就出口俄产“野牛”（Zubr）与“海鳝”（Murena）级气垫登陆艇进行磋商。
科兹洛夫说：“说到气垫登陆艇，我们正和中国进行谈判。不过尽管这一话题暂时没有结果，但与中方的磋商仍在继续。”此前俄罗斯曾向希腊供应4艘12322型“野牛”气垫登陆艇。目前世界上没有能够比拟“野牛”的气垫登陆艇，并且该型号登陆艇在爱琴海条件下表现优秀。
本集就这两种气垫登陆艇做简单的介绍。
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希腊海军的Zubr气垫登陆舰在进行演习。
Zubr配备两门AK-630高速多管防空机炮，30mm。
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Zubr配备两门带稳定装置的多管火箭发射器。
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演习中，Zubr气垫船登陆后，所运载的武器和登陆xx上岸展开攻击。
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登陆后的Zubr气垫登陆舰。
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希腊海军的Zubr登陆舰。
The Zubr class (Project 1232.2 class, NATO reporting name Pomornik) is a of of Russian and Ukrainian design. This class of military is the world’s largest. There are currently nine ships in active service in the world. The Zubr is used by the , , and navies. The transfer of the Kefalonia (L- 180), the first of two Zubr hovercraft purchased by the Greeks, to the marked the first time that a -made ship was used by the navy of a NATO member.
It is designed to sealift landing assault units (such as or ) from equipped/non-equipped vessels to non-equipped shore, as well as transport and plant .
High strength and floatability of the craft are provided by a rectangular , the main load-carrying part of the ship's hull. The superstructure built on the pontoon is divided into 3 compartments with two longitudinal : combat materiel compartment in the midsection fitted with tank ramps, and outboard sections housing main and auxiliary propulsion units, troop compartments, living quarters, and protection systems. To improve working conditions in the battle stations, troop compartments and living quarters, they are fitted with air-conditioning and heating-systems, sound/heat-insulating coatings, and structures made of vibrodamping materials. The ship provides normal conditions for the crew to take meals and rest.
Personnel are protected against effects of with airtight sealing of combat stations, crew and troop compartments, as well as individual gas masks and protection suits. The ship is also protected from influence mines with the horizontal winding to compensate for the ship's and the transported materiel's . The central command post and MS-227 device compartments are strengthened with alloy armour.
The Zubr landing craft has a cargo area of 400 square metres (4,300 sq ft), and a fuel capacity of 56 tons.It can carry three (up to 131 tonnes), or ten with 140 troops (up to 115 tonnes), or up to 500 troops (with 360 troops in the cargo compartment). At full displacement the ship is capable of negotiating up to 5-degree on non-equipped shores and 1.6m-high vertical walls. The Zubr remains seaworthy in conditions up to 4. The vessel has a cruising speed of 30-40 knots.
服现役舰只：
俄罗斯海军两艘：舰号：MDK-94，MDK-118；
乌克兰海军两艘：舰号：U-420，U-424；
希腊海军四艘：舰号：L-180，L-181，L-182，L-183；
中国海军已经向乌克兰订购了四艘，据报道总金额为3.15亿美元，其中两艘在乌克兰费奥多西亚船厂制造，另两艘将在乌克兰方的监造下在中国制造。
