2006骞寸鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒缁艰堪
—浠ュ銆婁腑鍥芥湡鍒婄綉銆?span lang="EN-US">2006骞存湁鍏虫枃鐚殑鍐呭鍒嗘瀽涓轰緷鎹?span lang="EN-US">
鏉庣拹娲?绉戞妧鏂伴椈涓庣鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鎵€
鎽樿锛?/span>2006骞达紝鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭嚑娆″ぇ鐨勭浉鍏冲鏈爺璁ㄤ細鐨勫奖鍝嶄笅锛岀鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鍦ㄦ垜鍥界殑寰佺▼锛岄€愭笎姝ュ叆杩涘叆楂橀€熻建閬撱€傜鎶€鏂伴椈涓庣鎶€浼犳挱鎴愪负鍏充箮鍥藉绉戝鍙戝睍涓庡浗姘戠礌璐ㄦ彁楂樼殑閲嶈鍛介銆傛湰鏂囨嫙瀵?span lang="EN-US">2006骞村彂琛ㄥ湪涓浗鏈熷垔缃戜笂锛屾湁鍏崇鎶€浼犳挱鐨勮鏂囪繘琛屽垎鏋愪笌鎬荤粨锛屼粠绉戞妧鍑虹増銆佸啘涓氱鎶€浼犳挱銆佺瀛︾簿绁炰笌鍏皯绉戝绱犺川銆佺鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾銆佸畯瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庣悊璁虹爺绌躲€佸井瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庡疄璇佺爺绌剁瓑7涓柟闈㈣繘琛屽綊绾筹紝浠庝腑浜嗚В2006骞寸鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鐨勭幇鐘跺拰灏嗘潵鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤€?span lang="EN-US">
鍏抽敭瀛楋細绉戞妧浼犳挱锛涚瀛︿紶鎾紱绉戞妧鏂伴椈锛涚瀛︽柊闂伙紱
浠?span lang="EN-US">1985骞寸鎶€浼犳挱鎴愪负鐙珛绉戝璧疯嚦浠婏紝鏈夊叧绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勮鏂囨暟閲忛€愬勾鍔犻€熼€掑锛屾墍娑夌爺绌堕鍩燂紝鐮旂┒瑙勬ā绋虫鎵╁ぇ锛屼负绉戞妧浼犳挱瀛︾殑寤鸿鍜屽彂灞曞瀹氫簡鍧氬疄鐨勭爺绌跺熀纭€銆備絾鏄紝鐩稿浜庝紶鎾锛岀鎶€浼犳挱灏氬睘浜庢柊鍏寸殑杈圭紭浜ゅ弶瀛︾锛屼粠瀹氫箟鍒扮悊璁烘灦鏋勫啀鍒扮爺绌舵ā寮忎粛寰呮槑纭€傛墍浠ヤ粠鍊熼壌銆佸垎鏋愭€荤粨銆侀娴嬭蛋鍔跨殑瑙掑害瀵硅繃鍘荤殑鐮旂┒璁烘枃鐨勫唴瀹硅繘琛岀郴缁熺殑鍒嗘瀽锛屽皢鏈夊埄浜庣鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鐨勫彂灞曘€?/span>
鏈枃閫夊彇銆婁腑鍥芥湡鍒婄綉銆?span lang="EN-US">2006骞村垔鍙戠殑206绡囨湁鍏崇鎶€浼犳挱锛屽拰鍙撼鍏ョ鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鑼冨洿鐨勮鏂囷紙鍏抽敭璇嶉檺瀹氫负绉戞妧浼犳挱銆佺瀛︿紶鎾€佺鎶€鏂伴椈銆佺瀛︽柊闂伙級涓烘牱鏈€傜粨鍚堟牱鏈被鍨嬩笌瀛︾晫瀵圭鎶€浼犳挱鐨勭晫瀹氾紝灏嗚鏂囧垎涓?span lang="EN-US">7绫伙細绉戞妧鍑虹増銆佸啘涓氱鎶€浼犳挱銆佺瀛︾簿绁炰笌鍥芥皯绉戝绱犺川銆佺鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾銆佸畯瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庣悊璁虹爺绌躲€佸井瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庡疄璇佺爺绌朵互鍙婂叾浠栥€傛牱鏈垎甯冩儏鍐佃涓嬭〃銆?/span>
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涓€銆佺爺绌惰鏂囩殑鍐呭鍒嗘瀽
绉戞妧浼犳挱瀛︾爺绌剁殑棰嗗煙鐢氬箍锛屽鏁板鑰呰鍚屽叾鍖呮嫭绉戞妧鍑虹増銆佺瀛︽櫘鍙娿€佺鎶€缈昏瘧銆佺鎶€鏂伴椈銆佺鎶€鍐欎綔銆佺鎶€鍏冨嫎绛夈€傚叾浠栬濡傚叕浼楃悊瑙ｇ瀛︺€佸叕浼楃瀛︾礌鍏汇€佺鎶€鏁欒偛銆佺鎶€鎯呮姤绛変害鍙撼涓虹鎶€浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌惰寖鍥?sup>1銆備粠鏈枃閫夊彇鐨?span lang="EN-US">206鐨勬牱鏈垎甯冩儏鍐垫潵鐪嬶紝浠ヤ笂璇稿棰嗗煙鍧囨湁瀛﹁€呮秹鍙婏紝浣嗕釜鍒柟鍚戣鏂囩浉瀵硅緝灏戯紝缁煎悎鑰冭檻鍚庡皢涔嬪苟鍏ョ浉鍏冲垎鏋愬ぇ绫婚噷銆?span lang="EN-US">
1. 绉戞妧鍑虹増鐮旂┒
杩戝崄骞存潵锛岄殢鐫€绉戞妧涓庣粡娴庛€佺ぞ浼氬彂灞曠殑鍏崇郴鏃ユ笎琚汉浠璇嗗拰鎺ュ彈锛屽悇绉嶇鎶€鏈熷垔鐨勫垱鍔炲憟鐜板嚭涓€鐗囩箒鑽ｇ殑鏅薄銆傞拡瀵圭鎶€鍑虹増鐨勭爺绌跺湪06骞翠篃鍗犵潃閲嶅ぇ鐨勬瘮閲嶏紝鎬绘牱鏈暟39绡囷紝绉嶇被涓板瘜銆傛秹鍙婅鏂囨兜鐩栫鎶€鏈熷垔鐗圭偣銆佸搧鐗屾剰璇嗐€佺紪杈戠礌璐ㄣ€佺鐞嗕笌缁忚惀銆佺娴佺瓑绛夈€備緥濡傦紝瀹嬮洩椋炲拰鏇茶景鍦ㄣ€?/font>绀剧瀛︽湳鏈熷垔鐨勫姛鑳戒笌绠＄悊浣撳埗鍒涙柊銆嬮噷鎻愬嚭锛岀洰鍓嶅鏈湡鍒婂垎绾х殑琛屾斂鍖栧€惧悜锛屾瀬澶у湴濡ㄧ浜嗗鏈湡鍒婄殑鑷敱绔炰簤鍜屽彂灞曪紱浠ュ崟浣嶄负涓績鐨勫鏈湡鍒婂瀯鏂墛寮变簡鏈熷垔鐨勪紶鎾姛鑳斤紱瀛︽湳鏈熷垔缂轰箯涓€涓瀛︺€佸叏闈㈢殑璇勪环鏈哄埗鍜屾潈濞佹満鏋勩€?/font>瀛欎附鑽ｅ湪銆婄鎶€鏈熷垔缁忚惀妯″紡涔熷簲鍒涙柊銆嬮噷锛屾牴鎹?90骞翠唬涓湡鑷充粖锛屽悇鍏ョ綉绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勫嚭鐗堝彂琛岄噺鏅亶涓嬮檷鐜囪揪30%-40%鐨勭幇鐘舵彁鍑猴紝绉戞妧鏈熷垔鍑虹増绀鹃儴搴斿敖蹇殑鍙戝睍鑷韩鐨勭綉缁滃缓璁?span lang="EN-US">, 瀹炶鑷姙缃戠粶鍑虹増鍜屾暟瀛楁湡鍒婁笌浼犵粺绾歌川鏈熷垔鐩哥粨鍚堢殑绛栫暐, 浠ョ獊鐮寸洰鍓嶇粡钀ュ洶澧冦€?/font>閽堝鐩墠绉戞妧鏈熷垔鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰樺拰鏂拌秼鍔垮仛鍑轰簡鑷繁鐨勫垎鏋愬拰瀵圭瓥銆?span lang="EN-US">
鎬讳綋鏉ヨ杩欐柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒瀵圭ぞ浼氬姩鍚戠殑鍙嶅簲鏁忛攼锛屽鑰呬紬澶氾紝鏃㈡湁鐞嗚鎺㈢储涔熸槸瀹炶返鎬荤粨锛屼赴瀵岀殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉杩涗竴姝ヤ績杩涗簡绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勫彂灞曚笌绻佽崳銆備絾鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽湪姝や笓棰橀噷锛屽鑰呭浠庝紶鎾€呯殑瑙掑害鑰冭檻绉戞妧鏈熷垔鐨勫嚭鐗堥棶棰橈紝浠庡彈浼楀拰甯傚満瑙掑害鑰冭檻鐨勮鏂囩浉瀵圭█缂猴紝鍙嶆槧鍑虹洰鍓嶇鎶€鍑虹増鐨勭幇鐘讹紝閲嶄紶鎾繃绋嬨€佹墜娈碉紝浣嗗皻涓嶆媴蹇冨彈浼楃殑璁ょ煡鍜屾洿楂樿姹傘€?span lang="EN-US">
2.鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱鐮旂┒
鑷?span lang="EN-US">1998骞翠互鏉ワ紝鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱鐮旂┒閫愭笎鍏磋捣锛屽苟鎸佺画璧扮儹銆?span lang="EN-US">2006骞撮噷锛屾湁鍏冲啘涓氱鎶€浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌剁殑鏍锋湰鍏?span lang="EN-US">33绡囷紝浠ユ帰璁ㄥ缓绔嬪啘鏉戠鎶€淇℃伅浼犳挱浣撶郴涓轰富锛屾秹鍙婂啘涓氫俊鎭寲銆佸啘涓氱鎶€鐢佃鑺傜洰鍒涗綔銆佸啘鏉戠鎶€浼犳挱鐨勬硶寰嬩繚闅滅瓑銆傝繖绫绘枃绔犱粠鍒嗘瀽鍐滄潙鐗规畩鐨勫湴鐞嗐€佺粡娴庡拰浜哄彛鏉′欢鍑哄彂锛屾帰璁ㄨ繍鐢ㄥ垏鍚堝疄闄呯殑浼犳挱鎵嬫鎻愰珮绉戞妧姝﹁鍐滄皯鐨勬按骞炽€備緥濡傦紝鐜嬪瓙榻愮瓑鐨勩€婂啘涓氱鎶€浼犳挱鏂颁綋绯诲強鍏朵富瑕佹ā寮忕爺绌躲€?/font>锛屼互鍙?/font>璧垫儬鐕曠瓑鐨勩€?/font>鎺㈢储鍐滄潙鍙備笌寮忕鎶€浼犳挱涔嬫柊璺€?/font>锛屽垎鍒互瀹氭€х爺绌跺拰瀹氶噺鐮旂┒鐨勬墜娈碉紝涓虹鎶€浼犳挱浣撶郴鐨勫缓绔嬫彁渚涙€濊€冭矾寰勫拰缈斿疄鍙€冪殑鏁板瓧璧勬枡銆?span lang="EN-US">
鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌剁殑鐗圭偣鏄?span lang="EN-US">1.鍦板煙鎬у己锛屽鏁拌鏂囧潎浠ユ煇鍦版柟鐨勪釜妗堣繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝浠嬬粛浼犳挱鎺ㄥ箍鐨勬墜娈碉紝鍒嗕韩鎴愭灉锛?span lang="EN-US">2.瀹炵敤鎬у己銆傝鏂囨彁鍑虹殑“鍐滄皯涓轰腑蹇?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍒╃泭鍏卞悓浣?rdquo;銆?ldquo;椤圭洰甯﹀姩”绛変紶鎾ā寮忓鍏朵粬鍐滀笟鍦板尯鐨勭鎶€浼犳挱鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍊熼壌浣滅敤锛?span lang="EN-US">3.缂轰箯鐞嗚鎸囧銆傜爺绌惰秼鍚戜簬鎶€鏈紶鎾殑灏濊瘯鍜岀粡楠屾€荤粨锛岀己涔忕爺绌舵繁搴﹀拰鏅亶鎬э紝缂轰箯绯荤粺鐨勭悊璁烘寚瀵煎拰搴旂敤銆傚嚭鐜拌繖浜涙儏鍐电殑鍘熷洜锛屽彲鑳芥槸鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱鐮旂┒鐨勫垵琛峰氨鏄负浜嗚В鍐虫垜鍥藉啘涓氭満姊板寲銆佺鎶€姘村钩浣庣殑鐕冪湁涔嬫€ワ紝娉ㄩ噸瀹炴晥銆備絾鏄紝杩欐牱鐨勭爺绌跺垵琛峰悓鏍锋帹鍔ㄤ簡鏁翠釜绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勫彂灞曪紝浣跨鎶€浼犳挱鐨勫叾浠栧垎鏀繘鍏ュ鑰呯殑鐮旂┒瑙嗛噹銆?span lang="EN-US">
3.绉戝绮剧涓庡叕姘戠瀛︾礌璐ㄧ爺绌?span lang="EN-US">
姝や笓棰樹腑涓€鍏辨湁鏍锋湰15绡囷紝鍏朵腑瀛﹁€呬滑鏇存敞閲嶇瀛︾簿绁炵殑浼犳挱銆?span lang="EN-US">04骞磋捣鍗佸ぇ绉戞妧楠楀眬鐨勮瘎閫夎璇昏€呭浼氬濯掍綋鐨勬姤閬撴寔瀹℃厧鐨勬€€鐤戞€佸害锛屼篃璁╀紶濯掍汉鏄庣櫧浜嗕互绉戝绮剧浼犳挱鍜屼紶鎾瀛︾簿绁炰箣閲嶈銆傛矆鑻辩敳鐨勩€婇噸鍦ㄤ紶鎾瀛︾簿绁炪€嬩腑鎻愬嚭锛岀瀛︾簿绁炴槸绉戞妧鏂伴椈鐨勫唴鍦?ldquo; 鏈兘” ,杩欑浠嬪叆浣垮緱绉戝绮剧銆佺瀛︽€濇兂銆佺瀛︽柟娉曞緱浠ラ€氳繃鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鍦ㄦ彁楂樺叏姘戞棌绱犺川鐨勮繃绋嬩腑寰楀埌浼犳挱銆傜画钑剧殑銆婄鎶€宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑淇℃伅閬撳痉銆嬫彁鍑猴紝绉戞妧鐨勫彂灞曢兘鏄湪杩芥眰鐪熺悊——姹傜湡;閬撳痉鐨勮繘姝ュ氨鏄瑙勮寖浜虹被琛屼负——姹傚杽銆傚綋绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鑰呭潥鎸佺湡鐞嗐€佹寜绉戝鎬佸害鍔炰簨,褰㈡垚楂樺皻鐨勫鏈搧鏍煎拰淇℃伅閬撳痉,鍦ㄧ鎶€娲诲姩瀹炶返涓粠鏍规湰涓婂皢鐪熴€佸杽銆佺編鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑鏃跺€?span lang="EN-US">,绉戝鎶€鏈繘姝ュ彂灞曟墠鑳界湡姝ｇ淮鎶や汉绫诲皧涓?span lang="EN-US">,灏婇噸浜虹殑鏉冨埄,閫犵鍏ㄤ汉绫?/font>銆?span lang="EN-US">
绉戝绮剧涓庡叕姘戠瀛︾礌璐ㄧ殑鐮旂┒涔熸槸鏃朵唬鍌敓鐨勪骇鐗╋紝鏄鍓嶄竴浠ｇ爺绌惰€呰繃浜庢敞閲嶆妧鏈€佹敞閲嶆晥鏋滅殑涓€涓ˉ鍏呫€傞』鐭ワ紝浼犳挱铏氬亣鎴栬€呴敊璇殑绉戞妧淇℃伅锛屾瘮涓嶄紶鎾俊鎭殑鍗卞鏇村ぇ銆傜爺绌惰€呬滑浠庣ぞ浼氬鐨勮搴﹁В鏋愮鎶€浼犳挱涓庝汉绫绘枃鏄庤繘绋嬨€佷笌绀句細杩涙鐨勫叧绯伙紝鎶婄瀛︿紶鎾殑璐ｄ换銆佺鎶€浼犳挱鑰呯殑浠峰€煎彇鍚戞彁鍗囧埌浜嗗墠鎵€鏈湁鐨勯珮搴︼紝瀵圭鎶€浼犳挱瀛︿腑鏌愪簺鐨勫姛鍒╀富涔夊彇鍚戣繘琛屼簡娣卞埢鍙嶆€濄€傚彲鎯滅殑鏄紝鍏充簬鍏皯绉戝绱犺川鐨勭爺绌舵墠鍒氬垰璧锋锛岄櫎鍒樺崕鏉般€婂叕姘戠瀛︾礌鍏绘祴璇曞強鍏跺洶闅俱€?/font>杩涜浜嗕簺璁告蹇靛拰鏂规硶鐨勮杩板锛屽啀鏃犳繁鍏ワ紝鏈夊緟灏嗘潵鐨勭爺绌惰€呯户缁紑鍙戙€?span lang="EN-US">
4.绉戞妧鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐮旂┒
2006骞存湁鍏崇鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐮旂┒鐨勬牱鏈叡28绡囥€傝繖绫荤爺绌跺睘浜庣瀛︿笌鏂伴椈瀛︾殑涓€涓氦鍙夊绉戯紝鍏虫敞鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐨勭壒娈婄瀛﹀睘鎬э紝浠ョ湡瀹炴€с€佺瀛︽€с€?ldquo;涓夎创杩?rdquo;绛夊師鍒欐帰璁ㄧ鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐨勬墜娈靛拰绛栫暐銆傝繖涓€鐮旂┒棰嗗煙閫愭笎鍙戝睍鎴愬瀷鐨勫姩鍔涢櫎浜嗕笂闈㈡彁鍒扮殑绉戞妧楠楀眬涔嬪锛岃繕鏈夊鍙楀叧娉ㄧ殑绐佸彂鍏叡浜嬩欢銆?span lang="EN-US">2003骞寸殑闈炲吀锛岀粰浼犲獟涓婁簡涓€鍫傛湁鍏虫祦瑷€涓庝俊鎭叕寮€鍏崇郴鐨勮銆傚湪涔嬪悗鍙戠敓绉戞妧銆佸崼鐢熴€佺幆澧冧簨浠剁殑鏃跺€欙紝濡備綍姝ｇ‘鍦颁紶鎾瀛︾煡璇嗭紝寮曞鑸嗚琚彁涓婃棩绋嬨€傜鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鐨勭爺绌朵篃濡傜伀濡傝嵓鍦板睍寮€浜嗭紝骞跺紑濮嬫垚涓轰富瀵艰秼鍔裤€傚闄惰搐閮界殑銆婅绉戞妧鏂伴椈鍦ㄧ獊鍙戝叕鍏变簨浠朵腑鐨勫姛鑳姐€?/font>鍜屽肮闊靛叕鐨勩€婂“闈炲吀” 鏃舵湡鏂伴椈浼犳挱鐨勭瀛﹀弽鎬?mdash;—SARS鑲嗚檺涓夊懆骞寸キ銆?/font>绛夈€?span lang="EN-US">
杩欎竴涓撻浠ュ畾鎬х爺绌朵负涓伙紝涓氬姟鎺㈣涓轰富銆傚洜涓烘柊闂绘姤閬撶殑褰㈠紡鍘熷洜锛屽鏁扮爺绌朵负琚姩鐨勶紝鍥為【寮忕殑鎬荤粨鑰岄潪鍓嶇灮鎬х殑鎶ラ亾鍒涙柊锛屼互鑷充簬鐮旂┒鍐呭铏界劧涓板瘜锛屼絾鏄己涔忔柊椴滅殑瑙掑害鍜屾柊椴滅殑鎺ㄨ銆傚湪鏈潵锛屾柊闂讳笟鍔＄殑鏇存柊閫熷害鏇村揩锛岀ぞ浼氱幆澧冩洿涓哄鏉傦紝绔炰簤鐘跺喌鏇翠负婵€鐑堬紝浠呬粎渚濋潬瀵硅繃鍘荤粡楠岀殑鎬荤粨锛岃€屼笉瀵规湭鏉ュ彉鍖栧仛鍑洪娴嬪拰搴斿锛屽皢寰堥毦浣夸笟鍔℃湁鐪熸鐨勭獊鐮村拰鎻愬崌銆?span lang="EN-US">
5.瀹忚绉戞妧浼犳挱涓庣悊璁虹爺绌?span lang="EN-US">
鏈枃灏嗛潪涓婅堪鍥涚被鐨勩€佹帰璁ㄥ浗瀹?span lang="EN-US">( 绀句細) 绉戞妧浼犳挱浣撶郴銆佺鎶€浼犳挱浜嬩笟銆佺鎶€浼犳挱鐩稿叧鍒跺害涓庢斂绛栧拰绉戝鏅強绛夐棶棰樼爺绌跺叡褰掔撼鍏ュ畯瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庣悊璁虹爺绌朵笓棰橈紝鍏辨湁鏍锋湰鏁?span lang="EN-US">37涓€?span lang="EN-US">
鍏朵腑锛岀鎶€浼犳挱鐞嗚鐮旂┒鍏辨湁鏍锋湰7涓紝鍗犳€绘暟鐨?span lang="EN-US">3.4%銆備唬琛ㄧ殑闄惰搐閮姐€佹潕娴╅福鐨勬湁銆婁腑鍥界鎶€鏂伴椈鍙茬爺绌朵綋绯荤殑鏋勫缓銆?/font>锛屽涓浗绉戞妧鏂伴椈鍙茬殑鐮旂┒姒傚喌銆佺爺绌舵剰涔夈€佺爺绌跺唴瀹瑰拰鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍒嗗埆杩涜浜嗚杩般€?span lang="EN-US">
寮?鏅躲€佸肮鍏嗛箯鐨?/span>銆?/span>绉戝浼犳挱鐞嗚鐨勫巻鍙茶€冨療锛氬皢“浼犳挱"鐞嗗康寮曞叆“绉戝”鐨勫巻绋嬨€?/font>鎸囧嚭锛屽皢“浼犳挱”鐞嗗康寮曞叆“绉戝"鐨勫巻绋嬪氨鏄粠PS鍒?span lang="EN-US">PUS鍒?span lang="EN-US">SC銆傚嵆绉戝鏅強鍒板叕浼楃悊瑙ｇ殑绉戝鍐嶅埌绉戝浼犳挱銆傝繖涓繃绋嬫棦鏄竴涓巻鍙插彂灞曞簭鍒楋紝鍙堟槸涓€涓┖闂村彂灞曡繃绋嬶紝绉戝鏅強浠庡眳楂樹复涓嬬殑鍗曞悜浼犳挱杩囩▼鍙樻垚浜嗗叕浼椾笌绉戝瀹朵箣闂村钩绛夌殑鍙屽悜浜掑姩杩囩▼锛涙斂搴滃拰浼犲獟鐨勪粙鍏ワ紝浣垮緱绉戝浼犳挱鐨勮繍浣滄柟寮忓彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝鐢卞皯鏁颁釜浜虹殑浜嬩笟鍙樻垚浜嗕竴椤圭ぞ浼氱珛浣撳伐绋嬨€傝繖浜涚爺绌朵綋绯讳笂鐨勬⒊鐞嗗拰瀛︽湳姒傚康涓婄殑杈ㄦ瀽锛屼负绉戞妧浼犳挱鐞嗚浣撶郴鐨勫缓鏋勬彁渚涗簡鍩虹鎬х殑鐮旂┒銆備絾鏄骞存潵锛岀悊璁虹爺绌朵竴鐩磋惤鍚庡疄鍔＄殑鐮旂┒锛屼篃鏄洰鍓嶇鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒鐨勭幇鐘朵箣涓€銆?span lang="EN-US">
绉戞櫘鐮旂┒鍏辨湁鏍锋湰鏁?span lang="EN-US">15涓紝鍗犳€绘牱鏈暟鐨?span lang="EN-US">7%銆傛湁鍏崇鏅殑鐮旂┒铏界劧鏃堕棿寰堥暱锛屼絾棰嗗煙姣旇緝鐙獎锛岀爺绌跺鏁板浜庡垵绾ч樁娈碉紝涓虹粡楠屾€с€佸洖椤炬€с€佹瘮杈冩€х殑鎬荤粨銆傛湁浠ｈ〃鎬х殑鏄睙鏅撳師鐨勩€婅绉戞櫘姒傚康涔嬫嫇灞曘€?/font>锛屼粬閽堝鐩墠鍥藉唴鐨勭鏅姸鍐?span lang="EN-US">,鎻愬嚭:浼犵粺鐨勭鏅蹇电户缁部鐢ㄤ簬浠婃棩,宸茬粡寰堜笉閫傚簲銆傚簲璇ヤ笌鏃朵勘杩?span lang="EN-US">,鎷撳睍绉戞櫘姒傚康,浠ｄ箣浠?ldquo;绉戝鏂囧寲浼犳挱”銆傛枃涓篃璁ㄨ浜嗙瀛﹂潰瀵逛吉绉戝鏃剁殑绔炰簤绛栫暐锛屽ぇ鍔涘紑鍙戠瀛︾殑濞变箰鍔熻兘,浣跨瀛︿紶鎾兘澶熸洿濂藉湴閫犵绀句細銆?span lang="EN-US">
鍥藉绉戞妧浼犳挱浣撶郴銆佹斂绛栫瓑瀹忚鐮旂┒鏍锋湰鍏辨湁17涓€傚崰鎬绘牱鏈暟鐨?span lang="EN-US">8.25%銆傝鏂囦粠绉戞妧鍏叡鏈嶅姟骞冲彴寤鸿銆佹垜鍥界鎶€浼犳挱浣撶郴缂洪櫡銆佸浗瀹剁瀛︽€濇兂搴撳缓璁俱€佸奖鍝嶅浗瀹剁瀛︿紶鎾殑鍥犵礌銆佺鎶€浼犳挱娉曞緥娉曡绛夎澶氭柟闈㈣繘琛岃杩般€傚瀹屽杽鎴戝浗绉戞妧浼犳挱浣撶郴銆佸仴鍏ㄦ硶寰嬫湁涓€瀹氱殑鎸囧鎰忎箟銆傞殢鐫€鐭ヨ瘑缁忔祹鐨勫叴璧峰埌鏉ワ紝鍥藉鍒涙柊绯荤粺鐨勫缓璁惧彈鍒颁笘鐣屽悇鍥界殑楂樺害閲嶈锛屾湁鍏崇鎶€浼犳挱鐨勫畯瑙傜爺绌朵篃灏嗗憟鐜板嚭鐢熸満鍕冨媰鐨勬柊灞€闈€?span lang="EN-US">
6.寰绉戞妧浼犳挱涓庡疄璇佺爺绌?span lang="EN-US">
涓庡畯瑙傚拰鐞嗚鐮旂┒鐩稿锛屼笉灞炰簬鍓?span lang="EN-US">4绫荤殑锛屾帰璁ㄧ鎶€浼犳挱绛栫暐涓庢満鍒讹紝鎴栧涓埆绉戞妧浼犳挱鐜拌薄杩涜瀹炶瘉鐮旂┒鐨勮鏂囷紝鏈枃鍧囧綊鍏ュ井瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱涓庡疄璇佺爺绌朵笓棰樸€傝涓撻鍏辨湁鏍锋湰鏁?span lang="EN-US">20涓紝鍗犳€绘牱鏈暟鐨?span lang="EN-US">10%銆傝鏂囩爺绌惰寖鍥村骞匡紝灏氭湭褰㈡垚绯荤粺锛屽唴瀹规秹鍙婃煇鎶ュ垔鐨勭瀛﹁瘽璇紶鎾€佺鎶€浼犳挱鐨勬祦绋嬪垎鏋愩€佹煇琛楀尯绉戞妧浼犳挱鍒嗘瀽銆佹皯鏃忓湴鍖虹鎶€浼犳挱鍒嗘瀽绛夛紝鐮旂┒鏂规硶浠ュ畾閲忕爺绌朵负涓汇€傛绫荤鎶€浼犳挱涓鍙婁紶鎾満鍒跺拰浼犳挱鏁堟灉鐨勫垎鏁ｇ殑銆佸皾璇曟€х殑鐮旂┒锛屼负寰棰嗗煙绉戞妧浼犳挱鎶€鏈殑鍒涙柊鍜岃寖鍥寸殑鎷撳睍銆佹暟鎹殑绉疮濂犲畾浜嗗熀纭€锛屼篃涓哄缓绔嬪井瑙傜鎶€浼犳挱鐨勭悊璁轰笌瀹炶返鐭ヨ瘑浣撶郴鎻愪緵鍊熼壌銆?
7.鍏朵粬
鏈夊叧鍥藉绉戝浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌躲€佺鎶€缈昏瘧銆侀珮鏍＄鎶€鏁欒偛銆佺鎶€浼犳挱涓撲笟寤鸿绛夊唴瀹圭殑鏍锋湰鍏辨湁30涓€傚叾涓瀛︽暀鑲茬殑鐮旂┒鍏辨湁鏍锋湰15涓紝鍗犳€绘牱鏈暟鐨?span lang="EN-US">8%銆傚嚫鏄句簡绉戞妧鍙戝睍鍜屽缓璁惧垱鏂板瀷鍥藉鐨勯暱杩滆鍒掑绉戝鏁欒偛寰楀奖鍝嶃€傚悓鏃堕珮鏍＄鎶€鏂伴椈涓撲笟鐨勯€愭笎澹ぇ锛屼篃淇冭繘浜嗙浉鍏虫暀鑲茬爺绌剁殑婵€澧炪€傛€荤殑鏉ヨ锛屾绫绘枃绔犺櫧灏戯紝浣嗘槸閫夐瑙掑害杈冩柊锛屼唬琛ㄤ簡鏈潵绉戞妧浼犳挱鍙兘鍙戝睍鐨勬柟鍚戝拰棰嗗煙銆?span lang="EN-US">
浜屻€佺爺绌剁粨璁哄拰鍓嶆櫙灞曟湜
閫氳繃瀵?span lang="EN-US">2006骞寸鎶€浼犳挱鐮旂┒璁烘枃鐨勫垎鏋愶紝鐜板湪缁撹鎬荤粨濡備笅锛?span lang="EN-US">
1.鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鍛堢幇闈炲潎琛℃€佸彂灞曘€傝鏂囬泦涓簬绉戞妧鍑虹増鍜岀鎶€鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鍜屽啘涓氱鎶€浼犳挱棰嗗煙锛岃€屽悓鏍烽噸瑕佺殑绉戞櫘銆佸叕姘戠瀛︾礌鍏汇€佸畯瑙傜鎶€鏀跨瓥绛夊垯闂触鑰呭皯銆傝繖鏍风殑鐮旂┒缁撴瀯鍛堢幇鍑洪矞鏄庣殑鎶€鏈鏂瑰悜锛屼綋鐜板嚭杩芥眰鐭湡浼犳挱鏁堟灉鑰屽拷鐣ユ暣涓ぞ浼氱瀛︽枃鍖栦笌绉戝绮剧鍩瑰吇鐨勫€惧悜锛屽皢鏉ユ垨浼氬嚭鐜扮爺绌跺悗鍔蹭笉瓒筹紝棰嗗煙瓒婅蛋瓒婄獎鐨勬儏鍐点€?span lang="EN-US">
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鍏舵锛岃仈鍚堟妧鏈晫銆佹暀鑲茬晫銆佹柊闂荤晫绛夊鏂瑰姏閲忥紝鐣屽畾绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌舵蹇点€佸缓绔嬬郴缁熴€佺繑瀹炵殑鐞嗚浣撶郴銆備粠瀹忚寰绛夐鍩燂紝娣卞寲鐮旂┒灞傛锛屼粠绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勪紶鎾ā寮忋€佹祦绋嬨€佹満鍒躲€佹晥鏋滃埌鍥藉绉戞妧浼犳挱浣撶郴绛夌幆鐜浉鎵ｇ殑鐞嗚妗嗘灦銆?span lang="EN-US">
鍐嶆锛岄噸瑙嗙鎶€浼犳挱鐨勫璞★紝鍙戝睍鍙椾紬鐮旂┒锛屾敼鑹紶鎾殑鐩稿鍗曞悜鎬с€傚苟鍐嶆鍩虹涓婅繘涓€姝ヤ赴瀵屽叕姘戠瀛︾礌璐ㄣ€佸叕姘戠瀛︽櫘鍙婄瓑鐩稿叧鐮旂┒棰嗗煙锛岃惀閫犺壇濂界鎶€鏂囨槑鐜锛屼负绉戞妧浼犳挱鐨勫彂灞曟彁渚涜壇濂界殑骞冲彴銆?span lang="EN-US">
鏈€鍚庯紝鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑娴疆涓€娴帴鐫€涓€娴紝骞舵病鏈変换浣曞噺寮辩殑杩硅薄銆傞拡瀵圭綉缁滃拰鍏朵粬淇℃伅娓犻亾閲屽璇祫鏂欏杈?span lang="EN-US">90%鐨勬儏鍐碉紝绉戞妧缈昏瘧锛屼互鍙婂浗澶栫鎶€浼犳挱鐨勭爺绌跺繀椤绘棭宸叉彁涓婅绋嬨€?span lang="EN-US">
3.鐜嬪瓙榻?span lang="EN-US">,鍚存暚鎵?span lang="EN-US">.鍐滀笟绉戞妧浼犳挱鏂颁綋绯诲強鍏朵富瑕佹ā寮忕爺绌?span lang="EN-US">.绂忓缓鍐滄灄澶у瀛︽姤(鍝插绀句細绉戝鐗?span lang="EN-US">),2005, 9(6):15-18.
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