主要船务术语简写:
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
(30)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
(31)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
(32)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
(33)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
(34)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
(35)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
(36)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
(37)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
(38)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
(39)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
(40)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
(41)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
机器榨包以铁皮捆扎 Press Packed in Iron Hooped Bale
用牢固的纸箱装运 Packed in Strong Carton
适合于长途海洋运输 Suitable for Long Distance Ocean Transportation
适合出口海运包装 Packed in Seaworthy Carton for Export
全幅卷筒 Full with Rolled on Tube
每卷用素包聚乙烯袋装 Each Roll in Plain Poly Bag
混色混码 With Assorted Colours Sizes
每隔--码烫有边印With Selvedge Stamped Internally at Every--Yards
用…隔开 Portioned with
纸屑 Paper Scrap
纸条 Paper Slip
纸带 Paper Tape
纸层 Paper Wool
泡沫塑料 Foamed Plastics
泡沫橡胶Foamed Rubber
帆布袋内充水 Canvas Bag Filled with Water
包内衬薄纸 Lined with Thin Paper
内衬锡箔袋 Lined with Frescobag
内置充气氧塑料袋 Inner Poly Bag Filled with Oxygen
内衬牛皮纸 Lined with Kraft Paper
内衬防潮纸、牛皮纸 Lined with Moist Proof Paper &Kraft Paper
铝箔包装 In Aluminium Foil Packing
木箱内衬铝箔纸Lined with Aluminium Foil in the Wooden Case
双层布袋外层上浆 Double Cloth Bag with Outer Bag Starched
外置木箱 Covered with Wooded Case
外绕铁皮 Bound with Iron Bands Externally
胶木盖Bakelite Cover
外绕铁丝二道 Bound with Two Bands 0f Metal Wires Outside
标签上标有:Labels Were Marked with
纸箱上标有Cartons Were Marked with
包装合格 Proper Packing
包装完整 Packing Intact
包装完好 Packing Sound
正规出口包装 Regular Packing for Export
表面状况良好 Apparently in Good Order& Condition
包装不妥 Improper Packing
包装不固 Insufficiently Packed
包装不良 Negligent Packing
包装残旧玷污 Packing Stained &Old
箱遭水渍 Cartons Wet &Stained
外包装受水湿 With Outer Packing Wet
包装形状改变 Shape of Packing Distorted
散包 Bales Off
铁皮失落 Iron Straps Off
钉上 Nailed on
尺寸不符 Off Size
袋子撕破 Bags Torn
箱板破 Case Plank Broken
单层牛皮纸袋内衬塑编布包装,25公斤/包 Packed in Single Kraft Paper Bag Laminated with PE Wovenbag 25Kgs Net Eash
牛皮纸袋内压聚乙烯膜包装,25公斤/包 Packed in Kraft Paper Iaminated with Polyethylene Film of 25Kgs Net Each
两端加纸条 With a Paper Band at Both Ends
木箱装,***以螺栓固定于箱底,箱装完整 Packed in Woodencase,the***was(were)Mounted with Bolts on the Bottom of the Case.Packing Intact.
木箱装,箱装箱装运,箱装完好Packed in Woodencases with Container Shipment.Packing Sound.
塑料编织集装袋装,内衬塑料薄膜袋,集装箱装运,每箱20袋
Packed in Plastic Woven Flexible Container,Lined with Plastic Film Bags,Shipped in Container,20Bags for Each.
铁桶装,每桶净重190公斤。 Packed in Iron Drums and Each Drum Net 190kgs
木箱包装,内装2卷。每卷用塑料薄膜牛皮纸包裹,箱外铁带捆扎。
Packed in Wooden Case with 2 Reels Inside and Each Reel Was Wrapped with Poly-Membrane and Kraf Paper.It was Bound with Iron Belts Externally.
木箱包装,内装5卷,每卷用塑料薄膜及中性纸包裹,箱外铁带捆扎。
Packed in Wooden Case with 5 Reels Inside and Every Reel was Wrapped with Poly-Membrane and Neutral Paper.The Cases were Bound with Ironbelts Externally.
筒装,纸箱装,箱外三道纺织袋捆扎,包装完好.Rolled on Tube and Packed with Carton.Bounded with Three Woven Belts Extermally.Packing Sound.
木托架包装,用纤维板、塑料薄膜及瓦愣纸皮包裹,外用铁带捆扎,再用铁带固定于集装箱内
Straightly Stand on Wooden Pallet and Wrapped with Fibre Borad,Plastic Membrane &Kraft Paper
Board Bound with iron Belts Externally and Then Mounted in the Container with Iron Belt.
布包包装,包装完好Packed in Gunny Bales.Packing Sound
塑料纺织袋装,包装完好。Packed in P.P.Wovenbags Packing Sound.
木箱装,箱装完整 Packed in Wooden Case.Packing Intact
纸箱装,箱装完好 Packed in Cartons Packing Sound
托盘纸箱装,箱内衬一层塑料薄膜,包装完好 Packed in Cartons on Pallet and Lined with Single Polymembrane Inside.Packing Sound.
双层纸箱装,外扎四道塑料腰带,内裹牛皮纸,包装完好。
Packed imply Cartons,Lined with Kraft Paper and Bound with Four Plastic Belts Externally.Packing Sound.
原产加厚聚乙烯袋装,每袋净重25公斤,集装箱运 2Skgs Net Originally Manufactured Heavy Duty Polyethylene Bag.Shipped in Container.
托盘装,包装良好。Packed on Pallets,Packing Sound.
卷筒装,包装良好。Rolled on Tubes。Packing Sound.
编织包包装,包装完好. Packed in wovenbales.Packing Sound.
木箱包装,6.0mm×430mm规格中,除1箱装3卷外,其余为8卷装,695mm×300mm规格为6卷装,箱内用塑料薄膜包裹,每卷再用塑料薄膜包裹
Packed in Wooden Case,for Specification 6.0mm×430mm,except One Case Packed with Three Reels.All were Packed with Eight Reels Respectively;for Specification 6.5mm×300mm, Every Case was Packed with Six Reels.The inner Reels were Wrapped with a Poly-mumbrane and Each Reel was wrapped with a Poly-membrane Again.
双层纸箱装,外扎四道塑料腰带,内裹牛皮纸,包装完好。
Packed in 2 Ply Cartons,Lined with Kraft Paper and Bound with Four Plastic Belts Externally Packing Sound.
麻袋装,包装完好。Packed in Gunny Bales Packing Sound.
集装箱装运,箱号***,集装箱外观完整,箱号清晰,封识完好。货物纸箱包装,包装完好。
Shipped with Container No.*** with Intact Appearance,Clear Number And Sound Sealing.The Goods Were Packed in Cartons and Packing Sound
仓库 warehouse
保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。
库房 storehouse
有屋顶和围护结构,供储存各种物品的封闭式建筑物。
自动化仓库 automatic warehouse
由电子计算机进行管理和的控制,不需人工搬运作业,而实现收发作业的仓库。
立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
采用高层货架配以货箱或托盘储存货物,用巷道队垛起重机及其他机械进行作业的仓库。
虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
建立在计算机和网络通讯技术基础上,进行物品储存、保管和远程控制的物流设施。可实现不同状态、空间、时间、货主的有效调度和统一管理。
保税仓库 boned warehouse
经海关批准,在海关监管下,xx存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。
出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
经海关批准,在海关监管下,存放已按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件,已对外买断结汇并向海关办xx部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。
海关监管货物 cargo under custom s supervision
在海关批准范围内接受海关查验的进出口、过境、转运、通关货物,以及保税货物和其他尚未办结海关手续的进出境货物。
冷藏区 chill space
仓库的一个区域,其温度保持在0 C-10.C范围内。
冷冻区 freeze space
仓库的一个区域,其温度保持在0 C以下。
控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
仓库内配有湿度调制设备,使内部湿度可调的库房区域。
温度可控区 temperature controlled space
温度可根据需要调整在一定范围内的库房区域。
收货区 receiving space
到库物品入库前核对检查及进库准备的地区。
发货区 shipping space
物品集中待运地区。
料棚 goods shed
供储存某些物品的简易建筑物,一般没有或只有部分围壁。
货场 goods yard
用于存放某些物品的露天场地。
货架 goods shelf
用支架、隔板或托架组成的立体储存货物的设施。
托盘 pallet
用于集装、堆放、搬运和运输的放置作为单元负荷的货物和制品的水平平台装置。
[GB/T 4122.1-1996中4.27]
叉车 fork lift truck
具有各种叉具,能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。
输送机 conveyor
对物品进行连续运送的机械。
自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
能够自动行驶到指定地点的无轨搬运车辆。
箱式车 box car
除具备普通车的一切机械性能外,还必须具备全封闭的箱式车身和便于装卸作业的车门。
集装箱 container
是一种运输设备,应满足下列要求:
a) 具有足够的强度,可长期反复使用;
b) 适于一种或多种运输方式运送,途中转运时,箱内货物不需换装;
c) 具有快速装卸和搬运的装置,特别便于从一种运输方式转移到另一种运输方式;
d) 便于货物装满和卸空;
e) 具有1立方米及以上的容积。
集装箱这一术语不包括车辆和一般包装。 [GB/T 1992-1985中1.1]
换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
又称标准箱。Twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)以20英尺集装箱作为换算单位。
[GB/T 17271-1998中3.2.4.8]
特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
用以装运特种物品用的集装箱。 [GB/T 4122.1-1996中1.1]
全集装箱船 full container ship
舱内设有固定式或活动式的格栅结构,舱盖上和甲板上设置固定集装箱的系紧装置, 便于集装箱左翼及定位的船舶。[GB/T [GB/T 17271-1998中3.1.1.1]
铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
进行集装箱承运、交付、装卸、堆存、装拆箱、门到门作业,组织集装箱专列等作 业的场所。[GB/T [GB/T 17271-1998中3.1.3.6]
公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
具有集装箱中转运输与门到门运输和集装箱货物的拆箱、装箱、仓储和接取、送达、装卸、堆存的场所。[GB/T [GB/T 17271-1998中3.1.3.9]
集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
拼箱货物拆箱、装箱、办理交接的场所。
集装箱码头 container terminal
xx停靠集装箱船、装卸集装箱用的码头。[GB/T [GB/T 17271-1998中3.1.2.2]
国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
使用一份统一的国际铁路联运票据,由跨国铁路承运人办理两国或两国以上铁路的全程运输,并承担运输责任的一种连贯运输方式。
国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
按照多式联运合同,以至少两种不同的运输方式,由多式联运经营人将货物从一国境内的接管地点运至另一国境内指定交付地点的货物运输。
大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
用横贯大陆的铁路或公路作为中间桥梁,将大陆两端的海洋运输连接起来的连贯运输方式。
班轮运输 liner transport
在固定的航线上,以既定的港口顺序,按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。
租船运输 shipping by chartering
根据协议,租船人向船舶所有人租凭船舶用于货物运输,并按商定运价,向船舶所有人支付运费或租金的运输方式。
船务代理 shipping agency
根据承运人的委托,代办与船舶进出有关的业务活动。
国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
接受进出口货物收货人、发货人的委托,以委托人或自己的名义,为委托人办理国际货物运输及相关业务,并收取劳务报酬的经济组织。
理货 tally
货物装卸中,对照货物运输票据进行的理(点)数、计量、检查残缺、指导装舱积载、核对标记、检查包装、分票、分标志和现场签证等工作。
国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
在国际贸易中,以国际运输中的货物为保险标的的保险,以对自然灾害和意外事故所造成的财产损失获得补偿。
报关 customs declaration
由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。
报关行 customs broker
专门代办进出境保管业务的企业。
进出口商品检验 commodity inspection
确定进出口商品的品质、规格、重量、数量、包装、安全性能、卫生方面的指标及装运技术和装运条件等项目实施检验和鉴定,以确定其是否与贸易合同、有关标准规定一致,是否符合进出口国有关法律和行政法规的规定。简称“商检”。