应避免的成份:
从动物或家禽的脂肪提炼而成，是处理肉类时所产生的副产品。动物或家禽的来历不明，其脂肪中的亚麻油酸含量非常低，而亚麻油酸是脂肪酸的一种，有助宠物的毛发健康。
野鸡﹑秃鹰﹑鹅和其他鸟类都算是家禽，所以成份及质素都没有保证。
干红菜头果肉是制造甜菜头后的残渣，用于猫犬粮中以增加粗纤维。
动物/家禽组织经化学或酶分解后的物质，所用动物/家禽及其身体部份都是来历不明，质量没有保证，是廉价的成份以增加食物的味道。
化学防腐剂，在人类食物中亦禁止使用。
VK3(亚硫酸氢烟酰胺甲萘醌（MNB）):作为着色剂和营养两用的食品添加剂,
VK3 化合物有几种:
Menadiol (Vitamin K4) 在體內會被轉化成 Vitamin K3, 所以特性與 K3 相同。
=============
健康成份:
紫花苜蓿
牛油果油
胡萝卜素
清鸡汤
鸡肉粉
鸡脂肪
鸡肉
菊苣根
软骨胶琉酸盐
曼越梅(小红梅)
海藻
鸡蛋
清鱼汤
亚麻籽
大蒜
氨基葡萄糖
大麦
糙米
白米
瓜耳豆胶
麻子油
鲱鱼
鲱鱼油
羊肉
羊肉粉
刺槐豆胶
鲭鱼
燕麦
马铃薯
益菌助生质
益生菌
迷迭香
鲑鱼
海草精华
向日葵油
牛磺酸
/氨基乙黄酸
蕃茄
火鸡肉粉
火鸡肉
白米
鱄鱼
全燕麦
鲑鱼
吞拿鱼
美国动物饲粮管理协会(AAFCO)对肉及其相关产品所下的定义:
1. Meat(肉):
肉为干净、新鲜,由动物屠体骨架所分离的骨骼肌或由舌头、横膈、心脏、食道所分离的条纹肌,正常所连附的皮肤、腱、脂肪、神经及血管可以接受。如欲标示特定肉类,如Beef(牛肉)、Chicken(鸡肉)及Lamb(小羊肉),必须确实来自其相对的动物种类。
2. Poultry(禽肉):
禽肉为由禽类屠体所分离出干净的肉与皮的混合物,可附带骨,但不可含羽毛、头、脚及内脏。
3. Meat
Meal(肉粉):
如Lamb Meal(小羊肉粉),肉粉为除血液、毛发、蹄、角、胃及瘤胃内容物...等以外的已榨油之干燥动物组织,不可含有外物。
4. Poultry
Meal(禽肉粉):
如Chicken Meal(鸡肉粉),禽肉粉为干燥、已榨油过、由禽类屠体所分离出干净的肉与皮的混物,可附带骨,但不可含羽毛、头、脚及内脏。
5. Meat and Bone
Meal(肉骨粉):
肉骨粉为除血液、毛发、蹄、角、皮渣、粪、胃及瘤胃内容物...等以外的已榨油干燥带骨动物组织,不可含有外物。
6. Meat
By-products(肉类副产品):
肉类副产品为由屠体分离出未榨油、干净的"肉以外的部份",可包括肺、脾、肾、脑、肝、血、骨、部份去脂低温脂肪组织及胃肠(去除内容物)。不含毛、蹄、角及牙。
7. Poultry
By-products(禽类副产品):
禽类副产品必须含有未榨油过、由禽类屠体所分离出干净的头、脚及内脏。但不可含粪便及外物-除非是处理过程中无法避免之微量可接受杂质。
8. Poultry
By-product Meal(禽类副产品粉):
禽类副产品粉包括磨成粉状、榨过油的部份禽类屠体,如颈、脚、未成形蛋、肠,不含羽毛。除非是良好处理过程中无法避免的微量可接受杂质。
9. Animal By-product
Meal(动物副产品粉):
动物副产品粉为已榨油后的动物组织,不包括毛、蹄、角、皮渣、粪、胃及瘤胃内容物-除非是良好处理过程中无法避免的微量可接受杂质。
以上九种动物性原料都可提供宠物食品中最重要的蛋白质,
但是其部位及要求的质量却相差非常多。
其中最珍贵的可说是"肉或禽肉",因其为新鲜、不含羽毛、头、脚及内脏等的纯肉。
其次是"肉粉或禽肉粉",此为已榨过油的干燥肉。
再次为"肉骨粉",不但榨过油,而且带骨。
更次为"肉类或禽类副产品",为将肉类剔除后所剩余之物。
"肉类或禽类副产品粉"则是进一步再将肉类或禽类副产品的油榨出后的产物。
而动物副产品粉则是其中最廉价的成份。
猫粮里其他不好的/没有营养的成份
Corn Gluten Meal
-
原因 : An inexpensive by-product of human food
processing which offersvery little nutritional value and serves
mainly to bind food together.It is not a harmful ingredient but
should be avoided simply for itspoor nutritional value and
quality.
Brewers Rice -
定义 AAFCO: The small milled fragments of rice
kernels that have been separated from the larger kernels of milled
rice.
原因: A processed rice product that is missing many
of the nutrientscontained in whole ground rice and brown rice.
Contrary to what manypet food companies want to make you believe,
this is not a high quality ingredient, just much
cheaper than whole grain rice.
Animal Fat -
定义 AAFCO: Obtained from the tissues of mammals
and/or poultry in thecommercial processes of rendering or
extracting. It consistspredominantly of glyceride esters of fatty
acids and contains noadditions of free fatty acids. If an
antioxidant is used, the commonname or names must be indicated,
followed by the words "used as
apreservative".
原因:
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文字来源：
作者：埃索土猫
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