我从来没有进行过正式的web开发,但是我一直喜欢web,所以这篇文章也是我转行web的一个开始吧。或多或少我也参考了几个网站的实现(当然了,只是看看大概的功能而已),所以也请大家多多指教。该购物车的功能如下:
1. 通过ajax实现添加和删除车上的物品。
2. 删除的物品会显示出来,可以重新添加到购物车。
3. 嗯...没有了,具体大家接着看吧。
购物车的结构我打算用一个table来展示,在UserControl里使用ListView展现购物车的物品(因为比拼接字符串要容易维护的多)。具体代码如下(ShopCartTest.ascx):
1 <asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server">
2 <LayoutTemplate>
3 <table runat="server" cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' width='{bfb}'>
4 <tr>
5 <td width='7%' style='height: 30px'>
6 商品编号
7 </td>
8 <td>
9 商品名称
10 </td>
11 <td width='10%'>
12 京东价
13 </td>
14 <td width='8%'>
15 返现
16 </td>
17 <td width='8%'>
18 赠送积分
19 </td>
20 <td width='9%'>
21 商品数量
22 </td>
23 <td width='7%'>
24 删除商品
25 </td>
26 </tr>
27 <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
28 <tr>
29 <td colspan='7' style='height: 30px'>
30 重量总计:<%= this.GetProductsWeight() %>kg 原始金额:¥307.00元 - 返现:¥0.00元<br />
31 <span style='font-size: 14px'><b>商品总金额(不含运费):<span id='cartBottom_price'>¥307.00</span>元</b></span>
32 </td>
33 </tr>
34 </table>
35 </LayoutTemplate>
36 <ItemTemplate>
37 <tr>
38 <td style='padding: 5px 0 5px 0;'>
39 <%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>
40 </td>
41 <td>
42 <a target='_blank' href='http://www.xxx.com/product/<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>.html'>
43 <%#(Container.DataItem as Product).Name %></a>
44 </td>
45 <td>
46 <span>
47 <%#(Container.DataItem as Product).Price %></span>
48 </td>
49 <td>
50 <%#(Container.DataItem as Product).BackMoney %>
51 </td>
52 <td>
53 <%#(Container.DataItem as Product).Score %>
54 </td>
55 <td>
56 <a href='#none' title='减一' onclick="changeCount('-','<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>','sku');"
57 style='text-decoration: none'>-</a><input type='text' id='txt<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>'
58 name='txtChange<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>' maxlength='4' style='width: 30px'
59 value='<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).Count %>' /><a href='#none' title='加一'
60 onclick="changeCount('+','<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>');" style='text-decoration: none'>+</a>
61 </td>
62 <td>
63 <a href='#none' id='btn_del_173259' onclick="removeProductOnShoppingCart('<%#(Container.DataItem as Product).ID %>',this)">
64 删除</a>
65 </td>
66 </tr>
67 </ItemTemplate>
68 </asp:ListView>
我想大家应不用我解释代码的意思了,很简单。
后台代码如下:
public partial class ShopCartTest : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
List<Product> productsList = null;
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreRender(e);
switch (Acion)
{
case "removeProductOnShoppingCart":
productsList = Product.GetProductsInCart(ProductID);
break;
case "changeProductCount":
productsList = Product.GetProductsInCart(null);
foreach (var item in productsList)
{
if (item.ID == ProductID)
{
item.Count = "3";
}
}
break;
case "AddProduct":
productsList = Product.GetProductsInCart(null);
productsList.Add(new Product() { ID = "173233", Name = "ElandMX9470", Price = "399.00", BackMoney = "0.00", Score = "0", Count = "1" });
break;
default:
productsList = Product.GetProductsInCart(ProductID);
break;
}
ListView1.DataSource = productsList;
ListView1.DataBind();
}
public string GetProductsWeight()
{
return Product.GetProductsInCart(ProductID).Sum(p => decimal.Parse(p.Price) * decimal.Parse(p.Count)).ToString();
}
public string GetProductsOriginalPrice()
{
return Product.GetProductsInCart(ProductID).Sum(p => decimal.Parse(p.Price) * decimal.Parse(p.Count)).ToString();
}
public string ProductID { get; set; }
public string Acion { get; set; }
}
把对购物车的逻辑都写到这里面,通过action来判断是什么操作,一样简单的代码。再来看看Product类:
public class Product
{
public string ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Price { get; set; }
public string BackMoney { get; set; }
public string Score { get; set; }
public string Count { get; set; }
public static List<Product> GetProductsInCart(string productID)
{
List<Product> list = new List<Product>()
{
new Product{ID="173259",Name="毛毛仔妮妮熊MX9470",Price="99.00",BackMoney="0.00",Score="0",Count="1"},
new Product{ID="155097",Name="xxxxxx新款轻巧便携式电脑桌(送鼠标垫)",Price="79.00",BackMoney="¥0.00",Score="0",Count="1"},
new Product{ID="155098",Name="xxxxxx护眼台灯(理想)STL-T412W-03WT",Price="69.00",BackMoney="¥0.00",Score="0",Count="1"}
};
return list.Where(p => { return p.ID != productID; }).ToList();
}
}
接下来在ShopCartDetail.aspx页面使用该UserControl:
通过ajax使用购物车还需要两个类:
public class GetProducts : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
ViewManager<ShopCartTest> viewManager = new ViewManager<ShopCartTest>();
ShopCartTest control = viewManager.LoadViewControl("~/ShopCartTest.ascx");
control.ProductID = context.Request.QueryString["productId"];
control.Acion = context.Request.QueryString["action"];
context.Response.Write(viewManager.RenderView(control));
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
public class ViewManager<T> where T : UserControl
{
private Page m_pageHolder;
public T LoadViewControl(string path)
{
m_pageHolder = new Page();
return this.m_pageHolder.LoadControl(path) as T;
}
public string RenderView(T control)
{
StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
this.m_pageHolder.Controls.Add(control);
HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(this.m_pageHolder, output, false);
return output.ToString();
}
}
这两个类是参考老赵提出来的方案完成,具体原理,你可以看。
剩下来都是javascript了,这里我并没有使用任何类库或者框架。代码如下:
1 function ajaxCommon(requst) {
2 var xmlHttp = false;
3 if (window.ActiveXObject) {
4 xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
5 }
6 else {
7 if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
8 xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
9 }
10 }
11 xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() { getAjaxValue(xmlHttp) }
12 xmlHttp.open("GET", "/GetProducts.ashx" + '?roid=' + Math.random() + '&' + requst);
13 xmlHttp.send(null);
14 }
15
16 function getAjaxValue(xmlHttp) {
17
18 if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
19 if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {
20 document.getElementById("products").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText;
21 }
22 }
23 }
24
25 function addProduct(productID, productCount) {
26 ajaxCommon("action=AddProduct&productId=" + productID + "&productCount=" + productCount);
27 }
28
29 function removeProductOnShoppingCart(productId, obj) {
30 debugger;
31 setDelProduct(obj, productId);
32
33 ajaxCommon("action=removeProductOnShoppingCart&productId=" + productId);
34
35 setDelProductShow();
36 }
37
38 function changeCount(type, productID) {
39 var changeCount = 0;
40 var txtCount = 0;
41 if (type == "-") {
42 changeCount = -1;
43 }
44 if (type == "+") {
45 changeCount = 1;
46 }
47 txtCount = document.getElementById("txt" + productID).value;
48
49 ajaxCommon("action=changeProductCount&productId=" + productID + "&productCount=" + txtCount);
50 }
51
52 function DeledProductInfo() {
53 this.ID = '';
54 this.Name = '';
55 this.Price = '';
56 this.Count = '';
57 }
58
59 var delProduct = null;
60 function setDelProduct(obj, productID) {
61 try {
62 delProduct = new DeledProductInfo();
63 var trObj = obj.parentNode.parentNode;
64
65 delProduct.ID = trObj.cells[0].innerHTML;
66 delProduct.Name = trObj.cells[1].innerHTML;
67 delProduct.Price = trObj.cells[2].innerHTML;
68 delProduct.Count = document.getElementById('txt' + productID).value;
69 } catch (e) { }
70
71 }
72
73 function setDelProductShow() {
74 try {
75 if (document.getElementById('divDeledProduct') == null) return;
76 if (delProduct != null && delProduct.ID != '') {
77 var dHtml = "<table><tr>";
78 dHtml += "<td style='width:70px'>" + delProduct.ID + "</td>";
79 dHtml += "<td style='text-align:left'>" + delProduct.Name + "</td>";
80 dHtml += "<td>" + delProduct.Price + "</td>";
81 dHtml += "<td>" + delProduct.Count + "</td>";
82 dHtml += "<td><a href='#none' onclick=\"addProduct('" + delProduct.ID + "','" + delProduct.Count + "');reAddedProduct('delProduct" + delProduct.ID + "');\">重新购买</a></td>";
83 dHtml += "</tr></table>";
84
85 document.getElementById('divDeledProduct').style.display = '';
86
87 document.getElementById('divDeledProduct').innerHTML += "<div id='delProduct" + delProduct.ID + "'>" + dHtml + "</div>";
88
89 }
90
91 delProduct = null;
92 } catch (e) { }
93 }
94
95 function reAddedProduct(reAddDivId) {
96 try {
97 debugger;
98 document.getElementById('divDeledProduct').removeChild(document.getElementById(reAddDivId));
99 if (document.getElementById('divDeledProduct').childNodes.length == 0) {
100 document.getElementById('divDeledProduct').style.display = 'none';
101 }
102 } catch (e) { }
103 }
代码依旧很容易看懂,需要解释的就是删除的操作,分为三步:
还有从删除列表中将删除的物品重新添加到购物车当中,分为两步:
这样,一个基本的购物车就完成了。但是具体对于数据的操作,需要您进一步处理。本文对于数据的操作只是示例而已。