问：
我买了一件毛衣，三分之二的猪皮肤，浅色-，无涂层故事的一部分，很容易脏，标准洗冷水洗手写，但水洗结果不理想，但在作出努力此外，为干洗还有什么其他方式？

答：
通过不同的方式洗涤清洁皮革，分成两个机种的洗和手洗，由不同性质的洗涤，分为两个干洗和湿洗类型划分。机洗主要是通过皮革干洗机洗林则徐与洗涤剂，洗手清洁工具和清洁技术。机洗通常使用的许多制约因素，目前的溶剂四氯乙烯（也溶剂油和碳氟化合物），低温下降，由于机洗洗衣设备条件下，中国的中，小洗衣店使用的洗手为主。下面简单介绍一些实用的方法手洗手之用。

主要洗涤工具：短刷，棕刷，海绵，塑料清洁球，毛巾，卫生巾，盆，洗的话，空气喷枪，人像模式等的空气。

主要洗涤材料：汽油，甲醇（酒精），四氯乙烯，氢氧化，那么（氨），洗涤剂，液体肥皂，过氧化氢（双氧水），氯化钠（食盐），明矾，硫酸钠（注硝） ，醋精等。

之一，顺利皮革清洁

1。石油污染

小面积清洗溶剂：“90＃汽油，或四氯乙烯。

洗涤方法：关于此案的皮革清洗瓷砖，并在海绵或棉花球量的下滑，部分磨砂皮革，石油溶剂油xx用毛巾，浸在微观灌丛部分经营加工热水40-50摄氏度，家里通风，阴凉处晾干。

2。大型油脂加工

清洗液：

一个解决方案： 95％酒精，25％氨水，比例1:1

B解决方案：25％氨水，柔软剂，水，比例1:1:1

洗涤方法：关于此案的洗皮革的地砖，用短刷浸在液体擦洗的一种方法预洗，用毛巾擦拭，而刷牙优势，吸附灰尘和脏液，油删除，第二液清洗乙下跌（方法同上。），毛巾净面，家居通风，遮阳干。

3。旧协议树荫

皮革清洗液：

甲液：洗涤剂，用水，1:400浓度0.25％的比例- 0.3％，水温35-40℃

乙液：增白剂，光滑剂，水，比一时01分04秒

洗涤方法：关于此案的皮革清洗瓷砖，并与棕色液体刷软刷下跌，用毛巾一边刷边缘擦拭干净，和石油删除，海绵浸渍乙液擦洗方式是温和的皮革处理，推迟了15分钟，毛巾净面，家庭办公室干冷空气出它放在一边。4。防硬皮革

硝酸清洗液：

甲液：芒硝，盐，水，比例是1点01分02秒（熔体混合编写）;常用量：波兰语氮氧化物250克，250克盐，软水55克。

乙液：加脂剂（水）平滑剂，柔软剂，水，比例的1:2:2:10，水温40-45摄氏度。

荤液：甲醛，水，1:8或1:10的比例。

洗涤方法：洗皮革砖情况，并与在棕色刷刷牙多次让一个解决方案，全面渗透到皮革皮具下跌，放在一边30分钟，塑料清洁球，浸在液体中乙15多次擦洗皮革制服，静态设置分钟，毛巾净面，将空气中纵向模式皮革套，并与喷枪到C液体均匀地喷洒到皮革，家居通风，阴凉处晾干。

2，绒面革绒面革清洁

普遍鹿皮，鹿皮，皮革，马皮，猪皮，山绵羊和其他材料。绒面皮革耐水性差，水洗易变形，起皱或收缩，易产生色花或彩色信封，因此使用清洗溶剂。

洗涤溶剂：“90 ＃汽油或四氯乙烯，常用量：250毫升，500毫升。

洗涤方法：关于此案的皮革清洗瓷砖，并与短毛刷蘸溶剂由温和磨砂的一面，特别是易七脏的部分光被反复洗涤，并处理与赃物毛巾，污物和液体吸附，预先清洗，海绵浸渍第二溶剂清洗，用毛巾，家居通风，阴凉处晾干网面。

3，苯胺，苯胺革革清洁

吸水性强，特别敏感的水，水暗，干燥，经过漂白，色花或发硬，不湿洗，干洗溶剂普遍使用。有一个类似的双面软皮，发泡革。清洗溶剂：“90＃汽油，或四氯乙烯。

洗涤方法：关于此案的皮革清洗瓷砖，并与短软板刷蘸溶剂，特别是易期脏的部分光需要反复擦洗，补充由温和的摩擦，xx油用毛巾净面，放置通风干燥阴凉处。

4，磨砂皮革清洗

磨砂皮革毛皮通常称为打开，有一个类似的油磨砂皮革清洗的要求。磨砂皮革，干不当容易褪色，脱脂，硬化，湿洗不当易变形，起皱，色花。是否提出了两个相对安全的清洗方法种。

1。

磨砂皮革干洗溶剂：四氯乙烯，加脂剂（油）的比例在40:1，共同数量：四氯乙烯6-8，加脂剂0.15 - 0.2公斤。

洗涤方法：洗皮革砖情况，并与褐色板刷蘸溶剂的预洗，让路xx穿透皮革，海绵与第二溶剂清洗浸泡，刷牙用毛巾边缘，而网面，放置通风干燥阴凉处。

2。磨砂皮革湿

洗涤溶剂：洗洁精，加脂剂（水），酒精，水，是1:1:1:10的比例，共同数量：150克洗衣粉，加上150发剂，酒精，150克，软水1500克。

洗涤方法：洗皮革砖这样，与布朗板刷蘸的方式解决前洗手，特别是反复洗涤肮脏的部分，同时用毛巾吸收，而刷牙灰尘和脏的解决方案，以水清洗浸泡塑料球第二洗，毛巾擦干净地表水，家里通风，阴凉处晾干。

五，压花皮革清洗

关于模式的表面形成的浮雕感皮革或自然风格的浮雕与成膜工艺和生产，光滑皮革，颜色深度各不相同，一些三维美，以有效地保护皮肤免受伤害表面，湿式清洗，应注意技巧。

清洗液：

甲液：洗洁精，平平加，水的比例1:1:500，浓度0.2％

乙液：平滑剂，水，1:8或1:10的比例

洗涤方法：关于此案的洗皮革的地砖，用短刷浸在液体中阿软刷，擦洗从左到右或从上到下（不擦洗来回方向为方向），即使中等强度，同时用毛巾，而吸附灰尘和脏液，油xx刷牙，用棉球蘸液体乙统一磨砂皮，放在一边了15分钟，用毛巾，家居通风，阴凉处晾干网面。

皮革保养七注意
来源：皮革贸易网

由于牛皮，羊皮，猪皮的主要成分是①蛋白质，所以很容易受到潮湿，因为拍，卫生和昆虫。为此，在皮革中的穿着，是为了避免与油，酸，碱等物质接触。

②{zh0}经常穿皮衣，往往小绒布擦拭。如果遇到下雨或受潮霉变过程中，可用于软干布擦干的水浸泡，或成为发霉。但不要用水和汽油橡皮擦，因为水英俊皮革硬化，汽油，但在作出皮革挥发油裂解。

③皮革服装起皱，熨范读熨烫温度可控制60-70℃之间。使用时，热布衬热薄棉布，在铁的同时移动。

④皮革服装失去光泽，可用皮革抛光打磨，不能使用鞋油消灭。其实并不困难，抛光的皮革，只要用布波兰在皮革轻轻摩擦下跌徐-两次可。只要对一般-关于二轻等领域的每两至三年，以保持皮革柔软而有光泽，延长使用寿命。

⑤皮革服装，如果撕毁或损坏应及时修复。如是在徐裂缝点，鸡蛋，小裂纹裂缝可保税。

⑥不穿皮衣，{zh0}用衣架接，当然，和平才能公布，但对其他衣物置于顶部为了避免他的扁平起皱影响外观。

干燥前⑦皮革服装在收集- ，我们不能曝晒，在阴凉，干燥的空气可以通过绞刑。为了保持皮革服装在较长的时期色彩外观，在集合可以预先皮肤表面的牛奶或甘油涂布层，使长期储存，也无法改变颜色。

Leather dirty how to do?

Question:
I bought a sweater, two-story part of a pig skin, light-colored, no coating, it is easy to dirty, and written in standard wash hand wash in cold, but the water washed the result is not ideal, but made hard, in addition to dry cleaning there any other way?

Answer:
leather cleaned by washing in different ways, is divided into two kinds of machine washable and hand wash; by washing of a different nature, is divided into two types of dry cleaning and wet cleaning. Machine wash mainly through the leather dry cleaning machines to wash, hand wash with detergent Zexu cleaning tools and cleaning techniques. Machine wash commonly used solvents tetrachloroethene (also oil and fluorocarbon solvents), low-temperature dip, due to machine washable laundry equipment conditions by many constraints, present, China’s medium and small laundry used mostly by hand washing. The following brief account of some practical method of hand-washing purposes only.

main washing tools: a short brush, palm brush, sponge, plastic cleaning balls, towels, tampons, basin, wash the case, air spray gun, portrait mode and so on air.

main washing materials: gasoline, methanol (alcohol), four vinyl chloride, hydroxide, then (ammonia), detergent, liquid soap, hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide), sodium chloride (salt), alum, sodium sulfate (Note saltpeter), vinegar concentrate and so on.

one, smooth leather cleaning

1. Oil Pollution

small area cleaning solvent: “90 # gasoline, or PCE.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the amount of sponge or cotton ball dipped in oil solvents on the leather parts to scrub, oil removed, with a towel dipped in hot water 40-50 degrees Celsius for micro-parts of the scrub-run processing , home ventilation, shade dry.

2. Large-scale oil processing

washing solution:

A solution: 95% alcohol, 25% ammonia, the ratio 1:1

B solution: 25% ammonia, softener, water, the ratio 1:1:1

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with a short brush dipped in liquid A way to scrub the pre-wash, wipe with a towel while brushing edge, adsorption dirt and dirty liquid, oil removed, dipped in the second liquid B Cleaning (Method ibid.), towels net face, home ventilation, shade dry.

3. Leather shade of the old deal

washing solution:

A liquid: detergent, water, the proportion of 1:400 concentration of 0.25% - 0.3%, water temperature 35-40 ℃

B fluid: brightener, smooth agent , water, the ratio 1:1:4

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the brown brush dipped in liquid A soft brush, side brush edges with a towel wipe clean, and oil removed, sponge impregnated B fluid to be Gentle scrubbing way leather handle, put it aside for 15 minutes, towels net face, home office dry cool air out. 4. Anti-hardened leather

nitrate washing solution:

A Liquid: mirabilite, salt, water, the proportion of 1:1:2 (melt mixed preparation); commonly used quantity: polish NOx 250 grams, 250 grams of salt, water softener 55 grams.

B fluid: fatliquoring agent (water) smooth agent, softener, water, the proportion of 1:2:2:10, water temperature 40-45 degrees Celsius.

C liquid: formaldehyde, water, the proportion of 1:8 or 1:10.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the brush dipped in brown leather brushing repeatedly let A solution to fully penetrate the leather, put it aside for 30 minutes, with a plastic cleaning balls dipped in liquid B repeatedly scrub leather uniform, static set for 15 minutes, towels net surface, will air leather sleeve in portrait mode, and with the spray gun to C liquid spray evenly to leather, home ventilation, shade dry.

2, suede leather suede leather cleaning

generally deerskin, deerskin, leather, horse leather, pigskin, mountain sheep and other materials. Suede leather water-resistant poor, washed easy to deform, wrinkle or shrink, is easy to produce color flower or color envelope, so used cleaning solvent.

washing solvent: “90 # gasoline or four vinyl chloride, commonly used volume: 250ml-500ml.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the short-hair brush dipped in solvent by the side of a gentle scrub, in particular the dirty part of Yi Qi-guang be repeated washing, and handling stolen goods with a towel, dirt and liquid adsorption, pre-washed, sponge impregnated with the second solvent cleaning, the net surface with a towel, home ventilation, shade dry.

3, aniline-aniline leather leather cleaning

absorbent strong, particularly sensitive to water, water dark, dry, after bleaching, color flowers or send a hard, non-wet washing, dry cleaning solvent commonly used. There is a similar two-sided soft leather, foam leather. Washing solvent: “90 # gasoline, or PCE.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with a short soft scrub brush dipped in solvent, in particular the dirty part of Yi Qi-guang need to repeatedly scrub, supplemented by moderate rubbing, oil cleared the net face with a towel, and placing ventilated dry shade.

4, nubuck leather cleaning

nubuck leather usually called turned fur, there is a similar oil nubuck leather. Nubuck leather on the washing demanding, dry inappropriate easy bleaching, degreasing, hardened, wet wash inappropriate easy deformation, wrinkling, color flower. Are presented two kinds of relatively safe cleaning method.

1.

Nubuck leather dry cleaning solvents: tetrachloroethene fatliquor (oil), the proportion of 40:1, common quantity: PCE 6-8, Fatliquor 0.15-0.2KG.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the brown scrub brush dipped in solvent to the way the pre-wash, allowed to fully penetrate the leather, sponge impregnated with the second solvent cleaning, brushing edges with a towel while the net surface, and placing ventilated dry shade.

2. Nubuck leather wet

washing solvent: detergent, add grease agent (water), alcohol, water, the proportion of 1:1:1:10, common quantity: 150 grams of detergent, plus 150 grams of fat agent, alcohol, 150 grams, 1,500 grams of soft water.

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with the brown scrub brush dipped in solution to the way the pre-wash, in particular the dirty parts of repeated washing, while absorption with a towel while brushing dirt and dirty solution, clean the ball with a plastic impregnated with water second wash, towel dry the net surface water, home ventilation, shade dry.

5, embossed leather cleaning

formed on the surface of the pattern embossed leather or natural styles are embossed with film-forming process and the production, smooth leather, color depth varies, with some three-dimensional beauty, in order to effectively protect the skin surface from harm, wet cleaning, they should pay attention skills.

washing solution:

A liquid: detergent, Peregal, water, the ratio 1:1:500, concentration 0.2%

B fluid: smooth agent, water, the proportion of 1:8 or 1:10

Washing Method: Wash leather tiles on the case, and with a short brush dipped in liquid A soft brush, scrub the direction from left to right or from top to bottom (not scrub back and forth direction), even moderate intensity, while brushing with a towel while adsorption dirt and dirty liquid, oil removed, use cotton balls dipped in liquid B uniform scrub leather, put it aside for 15 minutes, the net surface with a towel, home ventilation, shade dry.

leather maintenance 7 NOTE
Source: Leather Trade Net

① because of cowhide, sheepskin, pigskin the main component is protein, so are vulnerable to damp, since clap, the Health and insects. To this end, dressed in Leather, the To avoid contact with oil, acid and alkaline substances such as.

② will often be desirable to wear leather clothing, and often small flannel wipe. If you encounter rain or during damp mildew that can be used soft dry cloth wiped the water-soaked, or become moldy. But do not water and gasoline eraser, because water handsome leather hardening, gasoline make leather but in the volatile oil cracking .

③ leather clothing is wrinkle-free ironing Fan Dou ironing temperature can be controlled by between 60-70 ℃. When hot use a thin cotton cloth for lining hot cloth, at the same time as moving iron.

④ leather garments lose their luster, available leather polish polish and must not use shoe polish to wipe. in fact not difficult to polish to the leather, as long as the polish with a cloth dipped in the leather rubbing lightly Xu - twice can be. As long as every two to three years on the general - second light on the fields in order to maintain the soft and shiny leather, and extended service life.

⑤ leather garments, if torn or damaged should be repaired promptly. If it is a small crack in cracks at Xu points, egg, cracks can be bonded.

⑥ do not wear leather clothing, it is best to use hanger pick up; of course, peace can be released, but placed on top of other clothing to avoid wrinkling his flattened affect the appearance.

⑦ leather garments in the collection before drying -, we can not expose to the sun, hanging in a cool, dry air can pass. To maintain the color of leather garments in the longer period appearance, in the collection can be pre-coated layer of skin surface milk or glycerol, so that long-term storage and not be able to change color.04-11-12