鍋氫负鐪间笅鏈€娴佽鐨勬搷浣滅郴缁燂紝Linux宸茬粡瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁笘浜虹殑鍏虫敞銆傝櫧鐒剁洰鍓峀inux鐨勮蒋浠惰繕涓嶆槸寰堜赴瀵岋紝鏇夸唬WINDOWS浣滀负鏅€歅C鏈烘搷浣滅郴缁熻繕涓烘椂杩囨棭锛屼絾鏄湪鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ鍩燂紝Linux鐨勭ǔ瀹氭€э紝鍙搷浣滄€у喅涓嶈緭浜庝换浣曟搷浣滅郴缁燂紝骞朵笖涔熸湁浼樼鐨勮蒋浠舵敮鎸?銆係quid灏辨槸鍏朵腑涔嬩竴銆侺inux鍔燬quid鐨勭粍鍚堝仛涓轰唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒锛屾€ц兘杩滆繙瓒呰繃WINNT鍔燤SPROXY2.0锛堜釜浜鸿鐐癸級锛屼负鍑犵櫨浜虹殑灏忓瀷灞€鍩熺綉浠ｇ悊缁扮话鏈変綑銆備笅闈紝鎴戝氨璇︾粏鐨勪粙缁峉quid鐨勫畨瑁呭強浣跨敤鎶€宸э紝甯屾湜澶у鑳藉鍠滄涓婂畠銆?
1.Squid绠€浠?
Squid鏄竴涓紦瀛榠nternet鏁版嵁鐨勪竴涓蒋浠讹紝瀹冩帴鏀剁敤鎴风殑涓嬭浇鐢宠锛屽苟鑷姩澶勭悊鎵€涓嬭浇鐨勬暟鎹€備篃灏辨槸璇达紝褰撲竴涓敤鎴疯薄瑕佷笅杞戒竴涓富椤垫椂锛屽畠鍚慡quid鍙戝嚭涓€涓敵璇凤紝瑕丼quid鏇垮畠涓嬭浇锛岀劧鍚嶴quid杩炴帴鎵€鐢宠缃戠珯骞惰姹傝涓婚〉锛屾帴鐫€鎶婅涓婚〉浼犵粰鐢ㄦ埛鍚屾椂淇濈暀涓€涓浠斤紝褰撳埆鐨勭敤鎴风敵璇峰悓鏍风殑椤甸潰鏃讹紝Squid鎶婁繚瀛樼殑澶囦唤绔嬪嵆浼犵粰鐢ㄦ埛锛屼娇鐢ㄦ埛瑙夊緱閫熷害鐩稿綋蹇€傜洰鍓嶏紝Squid 鍙互浠ｇ悊HTTP, FTP, GOPHER, SSL 鍜?WAIS 鍗忚锛屾殏涓嶈兘浠ｇ悊POP, NNTP绛夊崗璁€備笉杩囷紝宸茬粡鏈変汉寮€濮嬩慨鏀筍quid锛岀浉淇′笉涔呯殑灏嗘潵锛孲quid鑳藉浠ｇ悊杩欎簺鍗忚銆?
Squid鑳藉缂撳瓨浠讳綍鏁版嵁鍚楋紵涓嶆槸鐨勩€傝薄缂撳瓨淇＄敤鍗″笎鍙枫€佸彲浠ヨ繙鏂规墽琛岀殑scripts銆佺粡甯稿彉鎹㈢殑涓婚〉绛夋槸涓嶅悎閫傜殑涔熸槸涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑銆係quid鍙互鑷姩鐨勮繘琛屽鐞嗭紝浣犱篃鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勯渶瑕佽缃甋quid锛屼娇涔嬭繃婊ゆ帀浣犱笉鎯宠鐨勪笢瑗裤€?
Squid鍙互宸ヤ綔鍦ㄥ緢澶氱殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓紝濡侫IX, Digital Unix, FreeBSD, HP-UX, Irix, Linux, NetBSD, Nextstep, SCO, Solaris锛孫S/2绛夛紝涔熸湁涓嶅皯浜哄湪鍏朵粬鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓噸鏂扮紪璇戣繃Squid銆?
Squid瀵圭‖浠剁殑瑕佹眰鏄唴瀛樹竴瀹氳澶э紝涓嶅簲灏忎簬128M锛岀‖鐩樿浆閫熻秺蹇秺濂斤紝鏈€濂戒娇鐢ㄦ湇鍔″櫒涓撶敤SCSI纭洏锛屽鐞嗗櫒瑕佹眰涓嶉珮锛?00MH浠ヤ笂鏃㈠彲銆?
2. Squid鐨勭紪璇戝拰杩愯
鍏跺疄鐜板湪鐨凩inux鍙戣濂椾欢涓熀鏈兘鏈夊凡缁忕紪璇戝ソ鐨凷quid锛屼綘鎵€浣滅殑灏辨槸瀹夎瀹冩棦鍙€傚鏋滀綘鎵嬪ご娌℃湁鐜版垚鐨勭紪璇戝ソ鐨凷quid鎴栨兂浣跨敤鏈€鏂扮殑鐗堟湰锛屽幓ftp:squid.nlanr.net涓嬭浇涓€浠斤紝鑷繁缂栬瘧銆?
Squid鐨勭紪璇戞槸闈炲父绠€鍗曠殑锛屽洜涓哄畠鍩烘湰涓婃槸鑷繁閰嶇疆鑷繁銆傛渶瀹规槗鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰樻槸浣犵殑绯荤粺涓婃病鏈夊悎閫傜殑缂栬瘧鍣紝杩欏彲浠ラ€氳繃瀹夎鐩稿簲鐨勭紪璇戝櫒瑙ｅ喅銆傚鏋滃嚭鐜板叾浠栭棶棰橈紝浣犲彲浠ラ棶涓€涓嬫湁缁忛獙鐨勭敤鎴锋垨鍒扮浉搴旂殑閭欢鍒楄〃瀵绘壘甯姪銆?
缂栬瘧Squid涔嬪墠锛屾渶濂藉缓涓€涓笓闂ㄨ繍琛孲quid鐨勭敤鎴峰拰缁勩€傛垜灏卞湪鑷繁鐨勬湇鍔″櫒涓婂缓浜嗕竴涓悕涓簊quid鐨勭敤鎴峰拰缁勶紝鐢ㄦ埛鐩綍璁句负/usr/local/squid銆傜劧鍚巗u涓虹敤鎴穝quid骞朵粠squid.nlanr.net涓嬭浇Squid鐨勬簮鏂囦欢鍒扮洰褰?/usr/local/squid/src涓紝鐢ㄥ涓嬪懡浠よ繘琛岃В鍘嬶細
锛卼ar xzf squid-2.0.RELEASE-src.tar.gz 锛卌d /usr/local/squid/src/ squid-*.*.RELEASE / 锛?/configure %make 锛卪ake install
绗竴涓懡浠ゅ湪鐩綍/usr/local/squid/src涓骇鐢熶竴涓柊鐨勫瓙鐩綍/squid-*.*.RELEASE/銆傚懡浠?/configure浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ煡璇綘鐨勭郴缁熼厤缃儏鍐典互鍙婁綘绯荤粺涓娇鐢ㄧ殑澶存枃浠躲€備笉鍔犲弬鏁扮殑./configure浼氭妸Squid瀹夎鍦ㄧ洰褰?usr/local/squid涓紝濡傛灉浣犳兂浣跨敤鍏朵粬鐩綍锛岀敤濡備笅鍛戒护./configure --prefix=/some/other/directory锛岃繖浼氭妸Squid瀹夎鍦ㄧ洰褰?some/other/directory涓€俶ake鍛戒护缂栬瘧Squid锛宮ake install鍛戒护瀹夎Squid銆?
涓嶅嚭鎰忓鐨勮瘽锛岀洰褰?usr/local/squid涓細鍑虹幇濡備笅鐩綍锛?
/bin /cache /etc /logs/ /src 锛堣嚜宸卞垱寤虹殑锛?
鐩綍/bin涓惈鏈塖quid鍙墽琛岀▼搴忥紝鍖呮嫭Squid鏈韩锛宖tpget绛夈€?
鐩綍/cache鍖呭惈Squid缂撳瓨鐨勬暟鎹紝鍏朵腑鍖呭惈璞?00/ /01/ /02/ 浠ュ強/03/杩欐牱鐨勭洰褰曪紝杩欎簺鐩綍涓繕鏈夊瓙鐩綍锛屽洜涓虹洰褰曞浜嗘瘮鍦ㄤ竴涓洰褰曟垚鍗冧笂涓囩殑鏂囦欢涓鎵句竴涓枃浠舵洿瀹规槗锛岄€熷害鏇村揩銆?
鐩綍/etc涓寘鍚玈quid鐨勫敮涓€鐨勯厤缃枃浠秙quid.conf銆?
鐩綍/logs涓寘鍚玈quid鐨勬棩蹇椼€?
3. squid.conf鏂囦欢鐨勯厤缃?
鍦ㄥ畨瑁匰quid鍚庯紝鍦ㄧ洰褰?usr/local/squid /etc涓細鑷姩浜х敓涓€涓牱鏈瑂quid.conf鏂囦欢锛屾枃浠朵腑瀵规瘡涓€涓€夐」閮芥湁璇︾粏鐨勮鏄庯紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互閫氳繃淇敼璇ユ枃浠朵互婊¤冻涓嶅悓鐨勯渶瑕併€?
鎬荤殑鏉ヨ锛屾湁濡備笅鍑犱釜閲嶈閫夐」锛?
http_port:璁惧畾Squid鐩戝惉鐨勭鍙ｏ紝浣犳渶濂借涓€涓瘮杈冨ソ璁扮殑绔彛鍙凤紝浠ヤ究鍦ㄨ繘琛屽鎴锋満閰嶇疆鏃跺鏄撹浣忋€傛垜鐨勬満鍣ㄤ笂绔彛鍙疯鐨勬槸8080銆傜己鐪佷负3128銆?
cache_mem锛氳瀹歋quid鍗犵敤鐨勭墿鐞嗗唴瀛橈紝鏍规嵁鎴戠殑缁忛獙锛宑ache_mem鐨勫ぇ灏忎笉搴旇秴杩囦綘鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣涓€锛屽惁鍒欏皢浼氬奖鍝嶆満鍣ㄧ殑鎬讳綋鎬ц兘銆?
maximum_object_size锛氳瀹歋quid鍙互鎺ユ敹鐨勬渶澶у璞＄殑澶у皬銆係quid缂虹渷鍊间负4M锛屾垜鑷繁鍏ヨ涓哄お澶э紝浣犲彲浠ユ牴鎹嚜宸辩殑闇€瑕佽繘琛岃瀹氥€?
cache_dir锛氳瀹氱紦瀛樼殑浣嶇疆銆佸ぇ灏忋€備竴鑸湅璧锋潵褰㈠紡濡備笅“cache_dir /usr/local/squid/cache 100 16 256”銆?/usr/local/squid/cache浠ｈ〃缂撳瓨鐨勪綅缃紱100浠ｈ〃缂撳瓨鏈€澶т负100M锛?6鍜?56浠ｈ〃涓€绾у拰浜岀骇鐩綍鏁般€?
cache_effective_user锛氳瀹氫娇鐢ㄧ紦瀛樼殑鏈夋晥鐢ㄦ埛銆傜己鐪佷负鐢ㄦ埛nobody锛屽鏋滀綘鐨勭郴缁熶腑娌℃湁鐢ㄦ埛nobody锛屾渶濂藉缓涓€涓垨浠ラ潪root鐢ㄦ埛杩愯Squid銆?
涓嬮潰鎴戠粰鍑轰竴涓渶绠€鍗曠殑squid.conf鏂囦欢锛?
#squid.conf - a very basic config file for squid #Turn logging to it's lowest level debug_options ALL,1 #defines a group (or Access Control List)that includes all IP addresses acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 #define RAM used cache_mem 32M #defines the cache size cache_dir /usr/local/squid/cache 100 16 256 #allow all sites to use connect to us via HTTP http_access allow all #allow all sites to use us as a sibling icp_access allow all #test the following sites to check that we are connected dns_testnames internic.net usc.educs.colorado.edu mit.edu yale.edu #run as the squid user cache_effective_user squid squid
杩欎釜閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鍏佽鎵€鏈変汉浣跨敤Squid锛屽垱寤轰簡100M缂撳瓨锛屼娇鐢?2M鍐呭瓨锛屽湪缂虹渷浣嶇疆"/usr/local/squid/cache"缂撳瓨鏁版嵁锛屾墍鏈夌紦瀛樻暟鎹互缁剆quid鍜岀敤鎴穝quid韬唤淇濆瓨锛岀鍙ｄ负3128銆傝櫧鐒惰繖涓厤缃緢涓嶅畨鍏紝浣嗘槸瀹冨凡缁忚兘浣跨敤浜嗐€?
4. 杩愯Squid
棣栧厛浠oot韬唤鐧婚檰銆傝繍琛屽涓嬪懡浠わ細
锛?usr/local/squid/bin/squid 锛焭
璇ュ懡浠や細浜х敓Squid鎵€鏈夌殑缂撳瓨鐩綍銆?
濡傛灉浣犳兂鍓嶅彴鎵цSquid,鎺ョ潃鎵ц鍛戒护锛?
锛?usr/local/squid/bin/squid -NCd1
璇ュ懡浠ゆ寮忓惎鍔⊿quid銆傚鏋滀竴鍒囨甯革紝浣犱細鐪嬪埌涓€琛岃緭鍑?
Ready to serve requests.
濡傛灉鎯冲悗鍙拌繍琛孲quid锛屾妸瀹冨仛涓轰竴涓簿鐏佃繘绋嬶紝鎵ц鍛戒护锛?
锛?usr/local/squid/bin/squid
瑙傚療Squid鏄惁杩愯浣跨敤鍛戒护锛?
% squid -k check
杈撳嚭浼氬憡璇変綘Squid鐨勫綋鍓嶇姸鎬併€?
濂戒簡锛屾枃绔犲厛鍐欏埌杩欓噷锛屽叾瀹炶繖閲屼粙缁嶇殑閮芥槸鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勪笢瑗匡紝Squid鏈夊ソ澶氶珮绾х殑鍔熻兘锛屽鍋歐EB鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑楂橀€熺紦瀛橈紝鍋氫簩绾т唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒锛屽仛涓洪槻鐏锛屼互鍙婃€庢牱璁惧畾杩囨护瑙勫垯绛夛紝杩欓噷灏变笉璇﹁堪浜嗭紝濡傛灉鏈夋満浼氬啀濂夌尞缁欏ぇ瀹躲€?/font>
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