市面上很多食谱的材料名称均以英文教学,而且很多原料的包装上面也都是英文译名。如果这些名称弄不清楚的话,就很容易会有买错原料或是用错原料的事情发生。

粉类| 糖类| 坚果、豆类| 油脂种类/乳制品| 添加剂|香料|中药类|蛋制品|生鲜超／肉类|调味料
粉类
Plain flour面粉
high protein flour高筋面粉
All-purpose flour中筋面粉
Low protein flour低筋面粉
Wholemeal Flour全麦面粉
Self-raising flour自发粉
Corn Flour玉黍署粉
Sweet potato flour蕃薯粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour木薯粉
Corn Starch粟粉
Rice flour粘米粉
Glutinous rice flour糯米粉
Polenta / yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉
Potato Starch生粉/太白粉
Baking Powder发粉/泡打粉
Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉
Parmesan Cheese Powder起司粉
Custard powder蛋黄粉/吉士粉
Egg white powder蛋白粉
Cooked rice flour糕仔粉
wheat flour澄面粉
Green Pea Starch绿豆澄粉
Wheat germ麦芽粉
Wheat gluten面筋粉
Cinnamon肉桂粉
Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉
Glucomannan蒟蒻粉
Natural gum powder蒟蒻果冻粉
Cream of tartar塔塔粉
Almond Powder杏仁粉
Water chestnut flour马蹄粉
Cocoa powder可可粉
Grounded Cumin Seed小茴香粉
Grounded Ginger姜粉
Tumeric黄姜粉
Meat Tenderizer松肉粉
Grounded Nutmeg豆寇粉
Grounded Pepper Black黑胡椒粉
Paprika花椒粉

糖类
White sugar白砂糖
Castor sugar细砂糖
Icing sugar糖粉
Muscovado sugar黑砂糖
Brown sugar黄砂糖
Palm sugar椰糖
Rock sugar冰糖
Fructos果糖
Caramelized Sugar焦糖
Maltose／malt sugar麦芽糖
Sucrose蔗糖
Maple Syrup枫糖
Glucose Syrup葡萄糖浆
Corn Syrup玉米糖浆
Frosted Sugar贡白糖
Saccharin糖精
semi sweet chocolate半糖巧克力

坚果、豆类
Almond Slice杏仁片
Raisins葡萄干
Hazelnut榛子/尖栗

油脂种类/乳制品
Butter牛油/奶油
Cream忌廉/鲜奶油
Cheese乳酪
Cream Cheese奶油乳酪
Mascarpone Cheese意大利乳酪
Whipping cream鲜奶油
Sour Cream酸奶油
shortening白油
Pastry Margerine/butter oil酥油
Margarine玛琪琳
Lard猪油
Olive Oil橄榄油
Salad Oil沙拉油
Milk牛奶/鲜奶
Evaporated milk无糖炼乳
Nondairy cream powder咖啡奶精粉

添加剂
Instant Yeast即溶酵母(速发酵母)
DryYeast干酵母
Jelly者哩/果冻
Vanilla Essence香草精
Breadcrumbs面包糠
Bread Improver面包改良剂
Easter/Ovelet乳化剂
Alkaline water碱水
Artificial Food Coloring食用色素


香料
Clove丁香
Basil九层塔
Artificial Food Flavoring人工香料
Star Anise八角
Anise/Anise大茴香
Fennel小茴香子
Five Spices Powder五香粉
Parsley巴西利
Bay Leaves月桂叶
Brandy Extract白兰地精
Thyme百里香
Cinnamon肉桂
Cinnamon stickxxx
Coriander芫荽
Oregano花椒叶
Vanilla Bean香草豆
Rosemary迷迭香
Paprika干辣椒粉
Allspice甜胡椒
Nutmeg豆蔻
Caraway葛缕子
Sage鼠尾草
Zest橙皮
Poppy Seed婴栗子
Lavender薰衣草
Basil罗勒
Rum Extract兰姆精
Cassia桂皮

中药类
Polyghace Seche玉竹
Licorice甘草
Tuceahoe伏苓
Fructus Lycii枸杞子
Shitake香菇
Angelica Sinensis当归
Pilosulae党参

蛋制品
Whole Egg Powder全蛋粉
Egg White蛋白
Egg White Powder蛋白粉
Meringue Powder蛋白霜粉
Egg Yolk Powder蛋黄粉
Salted Egg Yolk咸蛋黄

生鲜超市／肉类
Side Pork五花肉
Beef Tendon牛筋
Beef Shank牛腱
Cornish Hens童子鸡
Sausage香肠
Pork's Tongue猪舌头
Pork Trotter猪脚/猪手/猪掌
Loguat枇杷
Shallot红葱头
Bitter Melon苦瓜
Potato马铃薯
Spaghetti Squash鱼翅瓜
Fig无花果
Wax Apple莲雾
Crab螃蟹

调味料
Soy Sauce酱油
Light Soy Sauce生抽
Dark Soy Sauce老抽
Fish Sauce鱼露
Sushi Vinegar寿司醋
fermented red beancurd南乳/红腐乳