活性炭的应用领域中英文对照版本(节选之三)_沉舟侧畔半枯人_新浪博客

3、Other Applications 其它应用领域

3.1  Mercaptan Removal  硫醇的去除

    Light straight run gasoline, lower-boiling range distillates and other non-hydrotreated fuels ("sour stocks") contain sulfur compounds such as mercaptans, that must be removed ("extraction/sweetening") to avoid problems with odor and corrosion, or prior to catalytic reforming and catalytic alkylation processes. Activated carbon products especially designed can offer a mercaptan removal solution to provide catalyst support for desulfurization processes treating petroleum distillates.

    轻质直馏汽油、低沸点蒸馏油和其它未经加氢处理过的燃油(“发酵原料”)含有硫醇类硫化物,须采取措施(“抽提/脱臭”)将其去除以免引起异嗅或腐蚀问题,或者须在催化重整和催化烷基化反应工序之前将其脱除以避免毒化催化剂。经特殊设计的活性炭产品可对石油馏份进行脱硫处理,脱除这些硫醇类物质以保护催化剂。

3.4.1  Food and Beverage Industry  在食品及饮料工业中的应用

    Activated carbon products and services have been used many years for the food and beverage industry. A variety of activated carbon products are available to purify water containing trihalomethanes (THMs), color, chlorine/chloramine, and synthetic organic compounds (SOCs) such as herbicides and pesticides. Activated carbon is also used for sugar and syrup de-colorization.

    活性炭产品和装置已在食品和饮料加工业应用了多年,各种活性炭产品可用来脱除水源中的三卤甲烷(THMs)、发色物质、氯/氯胺、以及合成有机化合物(SOCs)如除草剂和杀虫剂,最终制备食品和饮料加工所需的纯水。活性炭还被用于食糖及糖浆的脱色。

3.4.2  Sugar Purification食糖提纯

    Juice purification, corn syrup deashing, beat sugar purification and sweetener decolorization are practiced daily in many Ion Exchange Separations and Activated Carbon Adsorption installations. The chromatographic systems and the activated carbon adsorption systems can continuous separate sorbitol, mannitol, sucralose, fructose and xylose.

    Sugar recovery from molasses and betaine recovery are standard applications with the chromatographic systems and the activated carbon adsorption systems. Sucrose sugars are treated with specialty activated carbons to decolorize and purify.

    采用离子交换分离装置和活性炭吸附分离装置进行果汁纯化、玉米糖浆脱灰、甜菜糖纯化、甜味剂脱色的工厂日益增多。采用色析技术系统和活性炭吸附系统可以连续地分离出山梨醇、甘露醇、蔗糖素(糖精的一种。译者注)、左旋糖和木糖。

    糖蜜中糖的回收、和甜菜碱的回收是代表性的色析技术系统和活性炭吸附系统应用例子。蔗糖则采用特制的活性炭产品进行脱色和纯化。

3.6  Semiconductor Industry  半导体工业

    Granular activated carbon is one of the key technologies used to produce high purity water in three segments of the semiconductor industry - IC Water/DRAM, TFT/LCD, and PCB (printer circuit bank).

    The UV Oxidation systems are used to destroy organics and other TOCs. The activated carbon solvent recovery or VOC abatement systems are used to process crystal preparation, water fabrication and printed circuit boards. Engineered Solutions for point source emissions control are also available.

    半导体制造业的三个重要元件——IC/DRAM(集成电路/动态随机存储器)、TFT/LCD(薄膜晶体管/液晶显示器)、PCB(印刷电路板)——制造过程所需的高纯水制备技术中,颗粒活性炭是关键技术单元之一。

    紫外线氧化系统用于销毁有机物和其它的总有机碳(TOCs);活性炭溶剂回收或可挥发性有机物(VOC)xx系统则用于晶体制备、水制备、以及印刷电路板制备。同时还被用于控制各分工序污染源的排放控制工程设计中。

 

    以上资料系依据CALGON公司和NORIT公司的产品说明书为蓝本,重新编辑、整理之后,再翻译而成。关于活性炭的所有应用领域,本文可能无法予以xx包含;希望能够获得各位专业人士的指导并进一步加以完善。

    联系方式:jzhx928@163.com或。欢迎指导。

 

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