鍗氫富鎸夛細姝ゆ枃鍙戣〃浜庝粖骞?/span>1鏈?/span>4鏃ャ€婄瀛︽椂鎶ャ€嬨€傛浘鐢ㄦ爣棰?ldquo;鑻忔枃杈夋寫鎴?lsquo;澶ч檰娣变刊鍐?rsquo;琛ㄦ槑绉戝鐮旂┒宸茶繘鍏ュぇ缁煎悎鏃朵唬”銆傜幇鐢?ldquo;‘澶ч檰娣变刊鍐?rsquo;鏄垱鏂拌繕鏄鏈诞韬?rdquo;鏍囬锛屼竴鏄湪鑻忔枃杈変箣鍓嶅氨鏈変竴鎵规寫鎴樿€咃紝鎽嗕簨瀹炪€佽閬撶悊锛屽弽瀵?lsquo;澶ч檰娣变刊鍐?rsquo;锛屼絾娌℃湁鍙嶅簲锛涗簩鏄腑鍥界瀛︾晫鍑犱箮娌℃湁瀛︽湳浜夎姘旀皼銆傛爣棰橀啋鐩簺锛屼篃璁歌兘寮曟潵浜涗簤璁恒€傚惁鍒欎綘璇翠綘鐨勶紝涓嶈鎴戜粛鐒朵粠973銆佸浗瀹跺熀閲戞嬁‘鍒涙柊’鐮旂┒椤圭洰銆?/span>
鏌煶鑻?/span>涓轰簩姘у寲纭呯殑楂樺帇鍚岃川澶氬舰浣撶熆鐗┿€?/span>1953骞存煰鏂紙Coes锛夐鍏堝湪鍘嬪姏澶т簬2.8G甯曟椂鍚堟垚鏌煶鑻?/span>銆傝繖涓€鍘嬪姏鐩稿綋浜庡湴涓?/span>90鍏噷娣卞害鍘嬪姏銆?/span>1984 骞?/span>, 涔斿钩锛?/span>Chopin锛?/span>鍜屾柉瀵嗘€濓紙Smith锛?/span>鍒嗗埆鍦ㄨタ闃垮皵鍗戞柉鍜屾尓濞佸湴琛ㄥ彉璐ㄥ博涓彂鐜版煰鐭宠嫳銆備箣鍚庯紝鎴戝浗鍦拌川瀛﹀涔熷湪澶у埆灞便€侀樋灏旈噾灞便€佸寳绉﹀箔绛夊湴姒磋緣宀╀腑鍙戠幇鏌煶鑻便€?/span>
璁鹃檰澹宠娲嬪３鎷夌潃鍨傜洿涓嬫矇鍒?/span>100鍏噷娣憋紝浼扮畻娲嬪３涓庨檰澹宠繛鎺ュ鎵垮彈鐨勬媺鍔涘己搴﹀皢杈惧埌姣忓钩鏂瑰帢绫?/span>3000鍏枻锛佸畬鏁磋姳宀楀博鐨勬姉鎷夊己搴︿粎鏁板崄鍏枻锛屾洿鍒闄嗗３涓埌澶勬槸鏂眰锛屾牴鏈笉鑳芥壙鍙楁媺鍔涳紒鑻ラ檰澹虫槸琚磱澹虫枩鍚戞媺鍏ュ湴骞旓紝闄嗗３灏变細琚湴骞旀诞鍔涙姮璧蜂笌娲嬪３鍓ョ銆?ldquo;澶ч檰娣变刊鍐?rdquo;浠庡姏瀛︿笂鏄笉鍙兘鐨勶紒
鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛岃澶氶€犲北甯︾粡鍘嗕簡澶氭鏋勯€犳棆鍥炪€傚澶у埆閫犲北甯﹁嚦灏戠粡鍘嗕簡瀹佹檵銆佸姞閲屼笢銆佸嵃鏀湡涓変釜閫犲北鏃嬪洖鍜屼笁鏈熼珮鍘嬨€佽秴楂樺帇鍙樿川浣滅敤锛?/span>鏉?/span>宸?/span>鐒剁瓑锛?999锛?/span>銆傝繖鏍凤紝闄嗗３灏辫涓€娆℃琚磱澹虫嫋鍏ュ湴骞斻€佹姌杩斿湴闈€傝繖鏍风殑鍔ㄥ姏瀛﹁繃绋嬪綋鐒舵槸浠や汉鐢熺枒鐨勩€?/span>
“澶ч檰娣变刊鍐?rdquo;闄勫甫浜嗛檰澹冲湪鏁板崄鍒扮櫨涓囧勾涓?ldquo;蹇€熸姌杩?rdquo;鏉′欢銆傛暟鍗佷竾骞村湪鍦拌川瀛︿腑鏄煭鏆傜殑锛屼絾瀵规櫠浣撶浉鍙樻椂闂村闀跨殑浜嗐€?ldquo;蹇€熸姌杩?rdquo;璁炬兂鏈韩鍙堝寘鍚袱鏂归潰鐤戦毦锛?/span>1.鏈夋病鏈夎繖鏍风殑蹇€熸姌杩斿姏瀛︽満鍒讹紱2.鏅朵綋鐩稿彉鐞嗚鍜屽疄楠屾敮涓嶆敮鎸佸湪鍘嬪姏闄嶄綆鍚庢煰鐭宠嫳鍙繚鎸佹暟鍗佷竾骞翠笉鍙樺洖鐭宠嫳銆?/span>
鍚曞彜璐ょ爺绌跺洟闃熸牴鎹浐浣撳彈鍔涘亸搴斿姏鍦哄叿鏈?ldquo;鏋勯€犻檮鍔犲帇鍔?rdquo;鐨勭悊璁哄疄楠岀爺绌讹紙绉戝閫氭姤锛?995锛夛紝鐜囧厛鍦?ldquo;澶ч檰鏋勯€犱細璁?rdquo;锛?994锛屽寳浜級鎻愬嚭涓嶅悓鎰忚銆?000骞翠负姝ゅ彫寮€鏈夊紶鐐崇喒銆佽懀鐢宠憜銆佷换绾垳绛夊叚浣嶉櫌澹弬鍔犵殑“鍦板３寮傚父鍘嬪姏瀛︽湳鐮旇浼?rdquo;锛岃涓鸿秴楂樺帇鐭跨墿鍙兘鏄湴澹虫繁閮ㄩ潤宀╁帇鍔涳紙鍦板３鏈€澶у帤搴︾害50-70鍏噷锛岄潤鍘嬬害1.5-2.2G甯?/span>锛夊彔鍔犳瀯閫犻檮鍔犲帇鍔涗綔鐢ㄥ舰鎴愮殑锛屼笉涓€瀹氶渶瑕佹繁淇啿锛屼篃鍙互鍦?2鍏噷鍦板３娣卞缁忔瀯閫犲鍘嬭€屾垚銆?/span>
鍙嶅鎰忚骞舵湭骞虫伅銆?/span>Hirth绛?(1994 )锛?/span>绛夛紙2002锛?/span>鍦ㄥ洿鍘?.3G甯曪紝娓╁害950锝?000鈩?/span>, 宸簲鍔?.5锝?.67 GPa, 搴斿彉75%锝?1%鐨勬潯浠朵笅, 鍦ㄥ鎬у彉褰㈢殑瀹為獙鏍峰搧鐭宠嫳宀╂帴杩戠閮ㄧ殑鍖哄煙, 缁廟aman鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽璇佸疄鍑虹幇浜嗙粏绮掓煰鐭宠嫳銆傚湪宸簲鍔涙潯浠朵笅鍑虹幇鏌煶鑻辩殑鍘嬪姏杩滃皬浜庨潤鍘嬫潯浠朵笅鏌煶鑻辩ǔ瀹氬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍘嬪姏, 杩欒〃鏄庢煰鐭宠嫳鐨勫舰鎴愭潯浠跺苟闈炲繀椤诲湪涓婂湴骞斾腑銆?/span>
鍦ㄩ€犲北杩囩▼涓紝鍦板３浼氬鍘氬埌50-70鍏噷銆備腑銆佷笅鍦板３宀╃煶鍦ㄩ€傚悎鐨勬俯鍘嬫潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓鍙樿川锛屽舰鎴愪互姒磋緣宀╀负涓荤殑楂樺帇宀╃煶銆傚湪婕暱鍦拌川鏃朵唬锛屽湪楂樻俯楂樺帇瓒呬复鐣岀姸鎬佷笅锛屽悇绉嶇熆鐗╂垚鍒嗗洿缁曟櫠鏍?/span>鐢熼暱褰㈡垚鐭虫Υ鐭炽€侀攩鐭崇瓑鐭跨墿鏅剁矑銆傛櫠绮掍腑寰€寰€鍚湁鐭宠嫳寰矑绛夊寘瑁逛綋銆傜敓闀垮舰鎴愮殑鍖呰９鏈夌煶鑻卞井绮掔殑鐭跨墿鏅剁矑锛屽浜庣浉瀵瑰潎鍖€鐨勯潤宀╁帇鍔涚姸鎬併€?/span>鍦ㄨ繖涓€娣卞害鑼冨洿锛屽凡鏈夌害1.6 G甯?/span>闈欏博鍘嬪姏銆傚綋鐢变簬鏋勯€犺繍鍔紙濡傚舰鎴愭繁鏂锛夌瓑鍘熷洜鐜娓╁害闄嶄綆鏃讹紝鐢变簬鐭宠嫳鑶ㄨ儉绯绘暟鍑犱箮涓洪浂锛屾櫠浣撳寘澹冲喎缂╁氨瀵圭煶鑻卞井绮掓柦鍔犲緢澶ч檮鍔犲帇鍔涖€傛櫠浣撳寘澹虫垚涓哄鐭宠嫳寰矑鏂藉帇鐨?ldquo;澶╃劧鍘嬫満”銆?/span>
浠庝簨鏃犳満鍚堟垚涓庤秴楂樺帇瀹為獙鍑濊仛鎬佺墿鐞嗙爺绌剁殑鑻忔枃杈夌爺绌剁粍锛屽湪鑷劧绉戝闈炲叡璇嗗熀閲戞敮鎸佷笅锛屼粠寰瑙掑害鐮旂┒鏌煶鑻卞湪鐩稿杈冨皬闈欏博鍘嬪姏涓嬪舰鎴愮殑鍙兘銆傜爺绌剁粍鎶婄煶鑻辩矇鏈拰鐩村緞涓?—15 mm鐨勯挗鐞冿紝鏀句汉鍏呮癌姘旂殑涓嶉攬閽㈢悆纾ㄧ綈涓綔鏈烘鐞冪（澶勭悊銆傞挗鐞冪鎾炴墍浜х敓鐨勫眬鍩熼珮鍘嬪拰灞€鍩熼珮娓?3锛? GPa锛?/span>600锛?00 K)鍙婂壀鍒囧簲鍔涘叡鍚屼綔鐢紝澶уぇ闄嶄綆浜嗘煰鐭宠嫳鐨勯潤楂樺帇鏈€灏忓悎鎴愬帇鍔涳紝杩樺ぇ澶х缉鐭簡鍚堟垚鏃堕棿銆?/span>鍥犳锛?/span>鍦?3 km鍦板３鑼冨洿鍐咃紝鍙互鍑虹幇璁稿灞€鍩熷帇鍔涘ぇ浜庢煰鐭宠嫳鏈€灏忛潤鎬佽浆鍙樺帇鍔涚殑銆佸皬灏哄害涓嶅潎鍖€闈炲钩琛″尯鍩熴€傚湪杩欎簺鍖哄煙涓氨鑳藉舰鎴愭煰鐭宠嫳寰矑銆?/span>鐮旂┒缁勮涓猴紝寮虹儓鍦伴渿鐨勫湴闇囨尝銆佹柇灞傞棿鐨勫墽鐑堟懇鎿﹁兘鎻愪緵绫讳技瀹為獙涓殑鏈烘浣滅敤銆?/span>
鑻忔枃杈夎涓猴紝杩勪粖涓烘锛屽湪涓栫晫鍚勫湴鍙戠幇鐨勫湴琛ㄦ煰鐭宠嫳锛屼笉璁哄湪浜у湴锛岃繕鏄懆鍥村簲鍙戠敓鐨勭幇璞＄瓑閮芥湭鑳藉緢濂界鍚堝ぇ灏哄害鏉垮潡鎶樿繑褰㈡垚鍦拌〃鏌煶鑻卞亣璇寸殑鐗瑰緛銆傚湴鐞冩澘鍧楁姌杩旓紝鏄竴绉嶈兘閲忓彉鍖栧緢澶с€佽繍鍔ㄧ┖闂村緢澶х殑灏忔満鐜囧ぇ浜嬩欢锛屽湪鍦扮悆鏋勯€犱腑鏈兘鎵惧埌鏇村鏇寸‘鍑跨殑璇佹嵁浠ュ墠锛岃櫧鐒跺彲浠ヨ涓哄湴鐞冩澘鍧楁姌杩旀槸涓€绉嶅彲浠ヨВ閲婂湴琛ㄦ煰鐭宠嫳褰㈡垚鐨勫彲鑳芥満鍒讹紝浣嗘槸瀹冨彧鏄竴绉嶅彲鑳芥€т笉澶х殑鏈哄埗銆傜浉鍙嶏紝宸插彂鐜扮殑鍦拌〃鏌煶鑻辩殑鍑轰骇鍦?瀛樻湁宸ㄥぇ鎸ゅ帇搴斿姏鍜屽壀鍒囧簲鍔涚殑鏂甯﹀拰鍓垏甯?銆佸皬灏哄害鍜屼笉鍧囧寑鍒嗗竷绛夌壒寰佷笌灏忓昂搴︿笉鍧囧寑灞€鍩熼珮鍘嬪井鍖哄舰鎴愬湴琛ㄦ煰鐭宠嫳鏂版満鍒?闈炴澘鍧楁姌杩?鍗佸垎绗﹀悎銆傛柊鐨勫亣璇存槸涓€绉嶅彲鑳芥€у緢澶х殑浜х敓鍦拌〃鏌煶鑻辩殑鏂版満鍒躲€?/span>
瓒呴珮鍘嬬殑浜х敓鍙互鏈夊绉嶅洜绱狅紝涓嶅悓瀛︾涓撳鐔熸倝鐨勮繖浜涘洜绱犵殑鍐呭鍙婂眰娆′笉鍚屻€傞潤宀╁帇鍔涖€侀攩鐭冲３涓庣煶鑻卞唴鏍哥浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ€佸井瑙傜殑鍑濊仛鎬佺墿鐞嗘満鍒堕兘鑳戒骇鐢熼珮鍘嬨€傝姝ｇ‘瑙ｅ喅“鏌煶鑻辨偓鐤?rdquo;锛屽彧鏈夐潬鍚勪笓涓氬鑰呬负鍏卞悓鐩爣绮捐瘹鍚堜綔銆傛彮寮€鏌煶鑻卞舰鎴愮殑鐪熷疄鏈哄埗銆備负鍦板鎺㈢储鎵惧埌姝ｇ‘鏂瑰悜銆?/span>
涓浗浜烘矇鐫′簡鏁扮櫨骞村悗閱掓潵锛屽彂鐜扮瀛﹂珮鍦颁笂宸茬洊婊″悇寮忚タ娲嬪缓绛戙€備腑鍥界瀛﹁鎯冲湪鍓╀笅涓嶅鐨勫湴鐩樹笂鏈変竴甯箣鍦帮紝灏辫鐮旂┒濡備綍閫傚簲澶х患鍚堟椂浠ｇ殑瑕佹眰銆傚浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣绔嬮潪鍏辫瘑椤圭洰锛岄潪鍦拌川涓撲笟鐨勮嫃鏂囪緣鐮旂┒缁勫緱鍒板熀閲戞敮鎸侊紝鍙栧緱鏈夐噸澶ф剰涔夌殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛屾垚涓鸿嚜鐒剁瀛︾爺绌跺ぇ缁煎悎鐨勮寖渚嬨€?/span>
姹犻『鑹?2009-12-27
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