七年级下册英语单词用法总汇2)_LJ

Famous adj.
xx的(for); xx的
]极好的
a famous writerxx的作家
a famous scenic spot名胜地
The actor gave a famous performance.
那位演员作了一场精彩的演出。
习惯用语
be famous at (=be a famous hand at)
是...的名手, 善于
be famous for以...xx

good for
对...有益, 能担当

everadv.
[用于一般疑问句]曾, 曾经
[用于条件句和否定句]任何时候, 无论何时
[用于比较从句]以前, 以往
[与形容词的比较级和{zgj}连用表示加强] 比以往任何时候
Have you ever been to Beijing?
你曾经到过北京吗?
Nothing ever happens in this village.
这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。
It is raining harder than ever.
雨比以前下得更大了。
This is the best work you have ever done.
这是你所做的{zh0}的工作。

thousand    num.
千, 一千个(人, 物)
ten thousand一万
a hundred thousand十万
some thousands一千左右
习惯用语
(a) thousand and one无数的, 非常多
one in a thousand
千里挑一的人物, 难得的[美好的]人[物]
thousands and tens of thousands
千千万万
thousands upon thousands
成千上万
travel    vi.
(travel(l)ed; travel(l)ing)旅行, 游历; 移动
(火车等)行驶, 运行, 前进(声、光)传播
(机件等)走动, 运转
travel around the world周游世界
travel to Hangzhou旅行到杭州去
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传得快。
travel along
[口]行走, 快步行走
alreadyadv.
[表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经, 早已,
He had already gone (when I arrived).
(当我到达时)他早已走了。
Have you eaten your dinner already?
你已经吃饭了吗?
yetadv.还; 仍然; 尚
Much remains yet to be done.
还有许多事情要做。
He has not yet heard the good news.
他尚未听到过这个好消息。
He has never told a lie yet.
他还从来没撒过谎。
John is alive yet.约翰还活着。
[疑问]已经
Has the school begun yet?已经开学了吗?
and yet然而, 但是, 可是
another and yet another
一个又一个的, 接二连三的
as yet现在还, 到目前为止; 到那时为止; 至今
not yet尚未, 还没有
harbor n.海港,港,避难所
词性变化
vt.心怀,怀有
to harbor evil thoughts心怀恶意
He harbours a wish to be a world championship. (喻)
他内心怀有当一名世界{gj}的愿望。
sailn.帆, 篷
帆船; [sing., pl. ]船只    ;扬帆行驶
乘船旅行; 航程, 【航空】xxx
There wasn't a sail in sight.
一条船也没看见。
How many days' sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?
从大连到广州有几天的航程?
习惯用语
at full sail(s)
开足马力, 张起所有的帆, 高速前进
back [brace, aback] the sails
使成反帆[逆帆] sail round返航
go for a sail乘船游览sail about逛来逛去
iset sail for开船, 动身sail for乘船往..., (船)开往
sail in驶入港口, sail out开船
politeadj.
有礼貌的;客气的
You should be polite to everyone.
你应该对每个人都有礼貌。
文雅的;有教养的;上流的
polite society上流社会
politely   impolite(ty)
watern.
水, 雨水, 海水, 水位, 水面, 流体
vt.喷淋, 供以水, 注入水, 使湿
water the flower
vi.流泪, 加水
adj.水的, 水上的, 水生的, 含水的
buildvt.    (built [bilt])
修建; 建筑; 建立
设立; 创建; 构成,培养; 发展
build a fire生火
build a character培养性格
习惯用语
build on/ build upon
把...建立在...上; 以...为基础
基于,依赖,加强; 增强; 增进
justadj.   公平的;公正的
a just punishment公正的惩罚
adv.刚才,方才
just after New Year新年刚过
They've just arrived.他们刚刚到达。
The bell just rang.铃刚响过。
正好;恰好
It is his birthday; he is just ten years old.
今天是他生日, 他正好10岁。
It's just three o'clock.正好是三点钟。
"She's clever, but her younger sister is just as clever."
"她很聪明,但她妹妹也一样聪明。"
He came just as I was leaving.
我正要走时他来了。
You have just missed the bus.
你刚好错过公共汽车。
十分;非常;简直
That's just beautiful!
真是太美了!
仅仅;只
Just a moment!请稍等一下。
He's just a lad.他还只是个小青年。
习惯用语
just about几乎;正是…附近
He's just about to leave.
他刚要走。
Our team just about won the game - we finished only one goal ahead.
我们队几乎输了这场比赛 - 终场时我们只{lx1}一球。
Germanadj. 的德国人的德语的

德国(Germany)词性变化
n.德国人德语
Frenchadj.法国

(France)法国的,法国人的,法语的
词性变化n.法国人法语
ownadj., pron.属于)自己的;特有的
That is my own book.
那是我(自己)的书。
The writer has his own brand of humour. (喻)
这位作家有他独特的幽默感。
词性变化vt., vi.
拥有,持有
Who owns this house?
谁拥有这幢房子?
(常与to连用)承认
I own that you are right.我承认你是对的。
I must own to feeling rather anxious.
我必须承认自己相当忧虑。
(常与to连用)坦白;承认:
When the teacherasked us who had taken the book, John owned up.
当老师问我们谁拿了那本书时,约翰承认是他拿的。
on one's own独自;靠自己
She lives on her own.她一个人过。
writtenadj.write 的过去分词
写成的, 书面的; 成文的
Written   English书面英语
a written contract书面契约, 章程
spokenadj.speak 的过去分词
口头讲的; 口述的; 口语的
Spoken English口语英语
a spoken message口信
spoken language口语 growvt., vi.grew, grown, growing
生长;发育;成长
Rice grows in warm climates.
稻子生长在温暖的地区。
长大;增长
How quickly she is growing.她长得多快啊!
栽培;种植;使生长
He grows vegetables.他种植蔬菜。
(数量)增加,发展
The village is growing into a town.
这村庄在发展成为一个城镇。
渐渐变成
He is growing old.他渐渐老了。
常用词组    长成;变成
He's grown into a fine young man.
他已长成一个有教养的青年人。
grow up   v. n
长大, 成人, 崛起
hundreds of好几百, 许许多多
look up v
向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转
Copy n.copies
抄本;副本;复制品
词性变化   vt., vi.      -ied, -ying
抄写;复写;复制
I copied the letters into my book.
我把信抄到我的书上。
模仿;抄袭
Jean always copies the way I dress.
琼总是模仿我穿衣服的样子。
copy out 抄写
part n.
部分;局部
Part of / A part of the meat was spoilt.一部分肉已经坏了。
"The Cambridge Business Exams are part written, part oral."
"商务剑桥英语考试一部分是笔试,一部分是口试。"
片断;部分
Parts of this town are beautiful.
这城镇的部分地区很美。
Which part of the town do you live in?
你住在城里的哪一部分?
零件
Do you sell motocar parts?
你们出售摩托车备件吗?
分担责任;参加
We all took part in the race.
我们都参加了比赛。
角色;剧中人物
Which part do you play?
你演哪一个角色?
The part of Hamlet was played by Laurence Olivier.
哈姆莱特一角是由劳伦斯•奥立弗扮演的。
(角色的)台词;(戏剧的)情节
词性变化vt., vi.分;使分开
part gold from silver分开金与银
The friends parted: 两个朋友分别了
adv.部分地;有几分地I like it partly
movevt., vi.moved, moving
(使)移动
Who has moved my book?谁动我的书了?
改变
The government's opinions on this matter haven't moved.政府对这件事的看法没有改变。
迅速移动
That car was really moving.那汽车跑得可真快。
搬家
We're going to move next week.
我们打算下周搬家。
感动;动心;激起
The foreign tourists were moved with admiration at the magnificent view of the Great Wall.
雄伟长城的英姿使外国游客感动得赞赏不已。
词性变化n.运动;移动,迁居,走棋
One careless move loses the whole game.
"一着不慎,满盘皆输。"
采取的行动;步骤
What's our next move?我们下一步怎么做?
put upv.
举起, 抬起,建造, 推举,挂起
from side to side从一端到另一端
neitheradj., pron.
两者都不,不…也不…
"Which of the books did you like?" "Neither (of them)! They were both dull."
“你喜欢哪本书?”“都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。”
Neither of us enjoy getting up early.
我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
Neither of the two boys has passed the examination.
两个男孩子中没有一个考试及格。
词性变化adv.也不
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.         他回答了我的问题,但是他说得又快又不清楚。
‘I can't swim!’ ‘Neither can I!’
“我不会游泳!”“我也不会!”
conj.既不;也不
The first one was not good, neither was the second (one).{dy}个不好,第二个也不好。
norconj.
(与neither连用)也不
Neither he nor his friends came back.
他和他的朋友都没有回来。
(与 not连用)也不;又不
He can't do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.
他不能做这事,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。
也不
I don't want to go, nor will I.
我不想去,也不会去。
pick upv. 掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速
speakern.说话者, 演讲人, 演说者, 扬声器, 喇叭
eitheradj.
两者之一的
You may use either hammer.
两把锤子中你可以随便用哪一把。
每个的
on either side of the river在河的每一边
词性变化pron代词.两者之一
I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement.
我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。
There's coffee or tea - you can have either.
咖啡或茶──你可以任选一种。
Is either of the sisters coming?
这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗?
A: Do you speak German or Italian? B: I don't speak either.
甲:你会讲德语或意大利语吗? 乙:我都不会。
adv.也(不)
I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either.
我没有读过,我兄弟也没读过。
"'I can't swim!' 'I can't, either!'; 'Neither can I!'"我不会游泳!' '我也不会!'
conj.或;不是…就是
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.
如果大卫或珍妮特来,他们就要喝酒。
Send   vt., vi.sent, sending
送,派;递;使前往
She sent me a present.她送了我一件礼物。
She sent for the doctor.她派人去请医生。
The judge sent the criminal to prison.
法官判罪犯入狱。
发信,寄信;传令
Please send me a card.请寄一张明信片来。
do with    v. 处理,利用,与...相处, 对付,
What do you do with it?你们怎样处理它?



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