玻璃制品的消费者已经渗透到生活的各个方面，随着人民生活水平的提高，消费水平也将得到改善，这日用为扩大市场空间，玻璃制品。但是，我们也应该看到消费级和商品质量的期望也相应增加，特别是，我们的产品仍然是出口的数量，是要适应海外消费者日益增长的消费水平。因此，日用玻璃行业全面实施的同时，科学的发展观，增强在科学发展和技术创新，提高产品档次和质量，以满足人民的同时提高出口产品的生活水准不断提高在日用玻璃行业推广，以进一步发展。

改革开放以来，我的在规模上和日用玻璃行业的技术进步有一个更大的发展。由于提高了对外技术交流的结果，促进日用玻璃行业的装备水平，技术水平和管理水平。但是，由于中国的基本日用玻璃工业相对薄弱，尽管改革开放使用的机会，该行业已取得重大发展，但与发达国家的技术和经济指标仍相对较大的差距相比， 。为此，在对改革进程的未来发展，这必须增加，与国际先进水平缩小，使行业的发展进入一个良性循环。产品和市场
多年来
，我们的一些企业往往只注重产量和数量，而不是传统的产品风格，生产模式，即根据用户来样生产（在数量而定），该缺乏创新发展的意见和作出反应的能力在市场的变化，因此产品设计陈旧缺乏对消费者的吸引力，在此同时，市场上的被动销售不足所产生的研究分析，不应该以引导消费者领导市场的市场的主动权，不能抵御市场风险的影响（如杜郎DARQUES法国是世界上{zd0}的玻璃制造商，为了抵御市场风险的定期市场调查，市场需求继续为设计新产品在1997年，他们在2000年设计的新产品，为老产品滞销产品储备，将及时向市场的新产品，掌握市场的主动权）。为满足市场的结果，许多企业已被xx。除了我们的公司规模不够大，不应该的比例模型，缺乏经济能力的形成抵御市场风险。丰富的生产管理模式，不应该形成集约化生产，管理落后造成的，污染严重，能耗高，成本高，低质量，低附加值，企业处于低水平只能在艰难的条件下运行。因此，转变观念，尽快在联合企业的强大优势，形成以实现在一个合理的模型规模经济，形成一个良性循环，有能力抵御市场风险。当然，如何实现对什么是合理的规模？该灯还没有xx外国的模式（如澳大利亚防疫包装集团，公司，只在本地和新西兰6瓶厂，有6000万瓶的年产量为3万吨/年的生产能力，人均776吨，相当于我们的10倍以上，年生产的，我们通常15万吨/年以下企业的生产能力多数。）所以，虽然我们不应期与国外企业竞争，但我们应该看到方向规模经济。

努力跟踪世界先进水平的创新一直是我们在科学和技术的相对薄弱，这是在一个合理的选择研究玻璃组成中反映，基础研究炉和电炉熔炼技术研究，产品投资成型的研究，产品和模具设计的研究和新产品的研究开发新技术的机制。研究在科学和技术情报和信息系统在国外也变弱。这主要是关注现实的过去，我们更关注长远的关注没有动力研究工作太少，许多无形的人力资源的损失。科学技术工作，是为行业发展的基础，对技术工作的忽视，随着时间的工业不断萎缩势在必然通过后，跟踪世界水平，是一句空话，这绝不是危言耸听，也不是没有根据的，这是我们的未来，我们必须面对现实。因此，我们只有时间来弥补之间的差距认识上的差距，就必须树立和落实科学发展观，科学和人才的尊重，科学和技术政策的实施，加强科学和技术投入工业和提高技术水平，我们可以提供服务，以提高生产力。

主要成分加工工艺：工艺材料的想法是有关产品质量，保护环境，一个文明的重要组成部分的生产，而是因为它不直接增值过程，以及在投资过程中太常常被忽视，特别是在人力成本低，越容易被简化，造成产品质量不能保证，尘土飞扬的严重的环境污染和严重隐患疾病的潜力。据报道，中国的有毒有害企业已超过1600年至2003年在中国职业病人数的80尘肺占。国际社会早已广泛使用的自动配料系统，我们在这方面国家有先进的经验，我们必须在“十一五”期间xx人工配料。

玻璃窑炉：玻璃窑炉生产玻璃工业是能源的核心消费的主要设备，目前，中国正在运行的炉膛火焰炉的能源消耗（通常300?500千克标准煤主要还是上级/吨完成对先进等同于190公斤标准煤的国际一级/吨成品）;熔化率低（通常在1.5?2万吨玻璃液/平方米熔化面积，国际先进水平的3?3.6吨玻璃液/平方米熔化面积）;在能源结构中，目前我们的石油和煤炭的多数，利用率低，污染严重的热，国际社会普遍使用，如电力，热能利用天然气和清洁能源高污染少。即使燃油业务，大多采取电通量和纯氧燃烧技术，以提高热效率和熔化率减少污染。生活在窑的预期，我们的窑炉一般5至7年，国际在8至10年先进水平，当然在耐火材料和一次性投资成本的连接使用，我们还有很多很多差异，我们需要结合有针对性地条件，以吸引国际先进经验。过程连接：成型的产品质量之间的关系的过程很大，我们手工工艺方面（主要是玻璃和异形瓶少数），作为文化素质低的从业人员，产品，技术含量和艺术含量的结果，是受到一定的限制，产品的等级和价格都上不去，附加值不高。企业应在加强科学技术，提高产品质量方面下工夫。为了实现优质优价，提高产品附加值，而且可以改善在国际市场上中国的玻璃行业。

机制瓶技术方面：是否瓶和容器，我们正在形成机制，在产品供不应求的深入研究，在低生产率和产品质量，外观表现欠佳，这是由于机械化在中国的生产起步较晚（解放前就手动机，全自动生产线，青岛晶华酒店只从美国，“美林”旋转瓶生产线）进口。我们现在能生产电子定时6对，8对，一十双是决定性因素瓶机，但双滴机的工厂数量太少。国际社会有一个双滴/下降3 / 4的8至12组，除了通关模式，所有伺服电机制动装备，机器生产，它的新机器都下降节约能源和降低噪声，简化控制程序，生产效率比较高（10 IV组NNPB生产线三七五毫升瓶机的速度下降，达到600 /分）。彩瓶，以解决统一问题，已通过在国外的压力-风能生产的每一个组成试验组，其中专业技术研究和新产品试制工作，选择生产企业精英。因此，在瓶，以确保外观质量，提高更快。我们知道，解决问题轻量级瓶子，瓶子是首先要解决的统一性问题，解决方案的统一不仅是机器一方面的问题，这是包括原料，熔化，预计道，瓶的机器，包括系统工程。因此，我们必须到这一问题的全面了解，只有全面的科学方法，以突破。

机制容器技术方面：我们目前正在印刷中的设备也已在品种的性能有了重大突破，在已开放的模式和单，双下降压力机不同规格的模量，基本天然气已被消灭走上了磁盘驱动器和使用移动液压冲压机械。

节能和巨大进步，我们已经有环保方面，国际社会已在全伺服驱动的使用，生产效率较高（美国康宁玻璃锅镇压生产独立的60 /分钟，我们只有16个/分钟，而利比杯生产机制在25?30吨/天，我们只有10?12吨/天）。在吹的国际压力最常使用-风能生产，技术方面，我们也大部分利用风能吹过程-无论是与压制在一个大型国际先进水平的差距吹容器或容器产品的一致性。瓶用同样的过程，这同样是一个系统工程过程才能塑造我们进行深入的研究。

产品及其产品的深加工产品就深加工扩展：近年来，对玻璃制品深加工日益重要的国际社会，包括花机，印刷，磨砂，石，喷金，概述黄金，深刻和堆花进程。在今天的技术，可以利用电脑来进行xx的蚀刻画装饰玻璃。在关于短期玻璃深加工，玻璃制品可以改善级和职系，无论瓶或容器都是很好的前景，只要发展得当，将接受广大消费者。

超过20年前，这里是废物的光学玻璃，把磨抛后表面处理技术和无形胶成各种工艺品多棱访问（即，饰品）的照射下形成的美光，屈光指数在xx购物商场产品，消费者和昂贵，到目前为止并在机场柜台上的商品也显着位置。中国的浙江，江苏，已经发展成为沿光坯用的玻璃工艺品生产各种玻璃一定的规模，但一个行业的形成，但低{zxj}的产品，对许多人来说，附加值不高，使用材料。人民生活水准在中国近几年在大大提高了玻璃的装饰工艺饰品各种生活不断改善的生活条件，饰品有很大的潜在市场。玻璃制品是一种xx艺术和收藏品，由于价格高很少关心国内消费者关注，但我们相信，随着人民生活水平将继续提高市场需求的扩大。

总之，在“十一五”计划实施过程中，我们要按照发展的要求，注意节约能源和环境保护循环经济，跟踪世界先进水平，不断开拓创新，与市场需求相结合，开发新产品的应用领域扩大产品市场的发展，为了生存。

Analysis of daily-use glass industry to develop new ideas

Glass products to the consumers has penetrated all aspects of life, with the people’s living standards improve, the level of consumption will also be improved accordingly, this daily-use glass products for the expanded market space. But we should also see the consumer-grade and quality of commodities is also a corresponding increase in expectations, in particular, our products are still a considerable amount of exports, it is necessary to adapt to overseas consumers are ever-increasing consumption levels. Therefore daily glass industry to fully implement the scientific concept of development at the same time, increase the scientific and technological innovation in the development, improve product grade and quality to meet the rising standard of living of the people and export products at the same time enhance the promotion of daily-use glass industry to further发展.

Since reform and opening up, my daily glass industry in terms of scale and technological progress have a larger development. As a result of increased foreign technical exchanges, and promote a daily glass industry equipment level, technical level and management level. However, due to China’s basic daily-use glass industry is relatively weak, despite the use of reform and opening up opportunities, the industry has made significant development, but with the developed countries the technical and economic indicators are still relatively large compared to the gap. To do this in the future development of the process of reform must increase, narrowing with the international advanced level, so that the development of the industry to enter a virtuous circle. Product and market

Over the years, some of our enterprises often focus only on the yield and quantity, rather than the traditional product style, pattern of production, that is, according to the user to sample production (depends on volume), the lack of innovative development ideas and on the ability to respond to changes in the market, so the lack of product design obsolete attractive to consumers; At the same time, market research analysis on the resulting sales of passive enough; should not to guide the consumer to lead the market initiative in the market; can not resist the impact of market risk (such as杜郎DARQUES France is the world’s largest manufacturers of glassware, in order to resist the market risk regular market research, market demand continued for the design of new products, in 1997, they had to design new products in 2000, as as reserves for old Products Products unsalable will be timely to market new products to grasp the initiative in the market). Many enterprises as a result of meeting market has been eliminated. In addition to our firm size is not big enough, should not the formation of economies of scale models, lack of capacity to resist the market risk. Extensive production management mode, should not the formation of intensive production, resulting in backward management, cause serious pollution, high energy consumption, high cost and low quality, low value-added, business at a low level can only be run under the conditions difficult. Therefore change their ideas as soon as possible the formation of the strong advantages of a joint enterprise to achieve economies of scale in a reasonable model, to form a virtuous circle, with the ability to withstand market risk. Of course, how to achieve the scale of what is reasonable? The light is still not completely foreign models (such as Australia ACI Packaging Group, Inc., only in the local and New Zealand 6 bottles factory, there is an annual output of 6000 million bottles that is three million tons / year production capacity, the per capita annual production of 776 tons , which is equivalent to our more than 10 times, and we normally 150,000 tons / year production capacity of enterprises following the majority.) So although we should not phase competition with foreign enterprises, but we should see the direction of economies of scale.

efforts to track the world’s advanced level of innovation has long been our investment in science and technology, the relatively weak, which is reflected in the glass composition of a reasonable selection of research, basic research furnace and electric furnace melting technology research, product Forming Mechanism of research, product and mold design research and new technology development of new products research. Study abroad in the system of science and technology intelligence and information has also become weak. This is mainly concerned about the reality of the past, we are more concerned about the long-term too little research work without driving force, the loss of many human resources invisible. Scientific and technological work are the basis for the development of the industry, to the neglect of technical work, with the passage of time势在必然shrinking industry, track the world level is empty words, this not an alarmist nor are unfounded, this is our future we must face the reality. Therefore, we only have time to cover the gap between awareness of the gap, it is necessary to establish and implement the scientific concept of development, respect for science and respect for talent, the implementation of science and technology policies, and strengthen scientific and technological input to the industry and boost the technological level, we can provide services to improve productivity.

the idea of the main ingredients Process Technology: Process ingredients are related to product quality, environmental protection, the production of an important part of civilization, but because it is not directly a value-added processes, and in the investment process are too often neglected, especially in low manpower costs, the more it is easy to be streamlined, resulting in product quality can not be guaranteed, dust filled the serious environmental pollution and the potential for serious hidden diseases. It is reported that China’s toxic and hazardous enterprise has more than 1600 to 2003 the number of occupational diseases in China has accounted for 80 percent of pneumoconiosis. The international community has long been widely used automatic batching system, our country in this regard have sophisticated experience, we must be in the “eleven Five “during the elimination of artificial ingredients.

glass furnace: glass furnace producing glass industry are the heart of energy consumption are the main equipment, At present, China is running the furnace flame furnace still mainly higher levels of energy consumption (typically 300 ~ 500 kg of standard coal / ton of finished about the advanced international level as equivalent to 190 kilograms of standard coal / ton finished product); melting rate is low (usually in the 1.5 ~ 2 tons of glass liquid / m melting area, the international advanced level for the 3 ~ 3.6 tons of glass liquid / m melting area); in the energy structure, the majority of our current oil and coal, the utilization of low-pollution seriously hot, and the international community is commonly used natural gas and clean energy such as electricity, heat utilization of high-pollution less . Even if the fuel oil business, most have adopted electric flux and the pure oxygen combustion technology in order to improve thermal efficiency and melting rate of reducing pollution. Life expectancy in the kiln, our furnace is normally 5 to 7 years, and the international advanced level in the 8 to 10 years, and of course in the use of refractories and one-time investment cost of connection, we still have a lot of difference, we need to combine conditions in a targeted manner to draw the international advanced experience. Process connection: Molding Process on the relationship between product quality greatly, we hand-craft aspects (mainly glassware and a small number of special-shaped bottle), as a result of low cultural quality of practitioners, products, technical content and artistic content are subject to certain limitations, the grade of products and prices are feeble, but the added value is not high. Enterprises should invest in strengthening science and technology, improve product quality to be done here. In order to achieve higher prices for better quality and enhance value-added products, but also improve China’s glass industry in the international market.

bottles technological aspects of the mechanism: whether it is bottles and containers, we are forming mechanism in the product are in short supply in-depth study, manifested in low productivity and product quality and poor appearance, this is due to the mechanization of production in China started late (just before liberation manual machine, automatic production line Qingdao Grand Formosa Regent Taipei has only imported from the United States, “Lynch” rotary bottle production line). We are now able to produce electronic timer 6 pairs, 8 pairs, 10 pairs of IS determinant bottle machines, but dual-drop machine factories too little quantity. And the international community has a dual drip / drop three / four drops of 8 to 12 group IS machine production, its new machines in addition to clearance mode, all equipped with servo motor brake, both energy conservation and reducing noise and simplifying the control procedures, production efficiency are more high (a drop of 10 Group IV NNPB production line 375 milliliters bottle machine speed to reach 600 / min). Choi bottles in order to solve the problem of uniformity, has been adopted abroad pressure - wind production, each production of elite selection of companies comprising the test group, which specializes in technology research and new product trial work. Therefore, in the bottle to ensure that the appearance of quality, improve faster. We know that to solve the problem of lightweight bottles, the bottle is first necessary to resolve the issue of uniformity, and uniformity of the solution is not only the issue of machines on the one hand, it is including the ingredients, melting is expected Road, bottle machines, including systems engineering. Therefore we have to come to a comprehensive understanding of this issue, only a comprehensive approach to science in order to make a breakthrough.

containers technological aspects of the mechanism: We are currently in press equipment has also been a great breakthrough in the performance of varieties have been opened in the mode and the overall modulus of single-and double-drop presses different specifications, the basic gas has been eliminated moving onto the use of disk drives and hydraulic stamping machinery.

aspects of energy saving and environmental protection in the great progress we have already had, and the international community has been in the use of full-servo-driven, and the production efficiency is relatively high (the United States Corning glass pot to suppress production of the stand-alone 60 / minutes, we have only 16 / min, and the mechanism of Libby’s Cup production in 25 ~ 30 tons / day, we are only 10 ~ 12 tons / day). In the technological aspects of blowing most of the use of international pressure - wind production, and we also most of the use of wind - blowing Process, whether it is to suppress blown containers or containers Products uniformity with the international advanced level in a large gap. Bottle with the same process, again this is a systems engineering process to be shaping our conduct in-depth research.

Products and its products deep-processing products regarding the expansion of deep-processing: In recent years the international community on the deep processing of glass products growing importance, including the flower mill, printing, Frosted, SHI Hong, sprayed gold, outline in gold, profound and heap Flower processes. In technology today, can make use of computer to carry out precision etching painted decorative glassware. In short on deep processing of glass, glass products can improve the grade and the grade, regardless of bottles or containers are both very good prospects, as long as the development of properly, will be accepted by the vast number of consumers.

more than 20 years ago, it was the optical glass of the waste, after processing into a grinding parabolic surface with an invisible glue多棱access into various crafts (that is, ornaments), in the light of beauty formed under irradiation refractive index, the product by consumers and expensive, so far in the high-end shopping malls and the airport is also on the merchandise counters prominent position. China’s Zhejiang, Jiangsu has developed into a certain scale along the optical glass using a variety of billet production of glass handicrafts, despite the formation of an industry, but low-art products, the use of materials for many, the added value is not high. The people’s living standards in China in recent years greatly improved the living conditions of continuous improvement in the lives of a variety of decorative glass craft ornaments, ornaments have a great potential market. Glass Products is a high-end art and collectibles, due to the high prices to domestic consumers rarely cares about, but we believe that as people’s living standards will continue to enhance the expansion of market demand.

In short, in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” implementation process, we have to develop a recycling economy in accordance with the requirements of attention to energy conservation and environmental protection, tracking the world’s advanced level, and constantly blaze new trails, combined with market demand to develop new application areas Products to expand product market development in order to survive. (07-12-17)