印度政府向外商敞开可再生能源直接投资大门

印度政府表示，它将允许可再生能源领域的外国直接投资（FDI）比例达到100％。

在印度的可再生能源领域，外国直接投资份额一直处于上升水平，特别是风能。

在2006-07年，印度可再生能源领域的外国直接投资（FDI）达到211万美元，后来在2007-08年上升至4315万美元， 在在2008-09年达到8527万美元。  

印度允许100％的外国直接投资，以应付不断高涨的能源需求。目前，该国依赖于昂贵的25 GW柴油发电，因而可能导致2020年出现约60 GW的峰值功率缺口。在如此严峻的前景下，可再生能源对印度来说极为重要，因此外商投资也成为推动可再生能源领域发展的重要动力。

印度已设定了2022年20000 MW太阳能发电目标。但专家们认为，太阳发电项目的商业融资具有不确定性，可能成为未来几年发展的{zd0}绊脚石。高额外国直接投资的流入，可以解决融资问题，并帮助印度满足所定的目标。

如古吉拉特邦、西孟加拉邦和拉贾斯坦邦将是印度太阳能项目的重要参与者，到2022年，可实现30%的目标发电量。
西孟加拉邦已确定了2013年110 MW太阳能发电目标，涉及多家公司的150亿卢比的投资。拉贾斯坦邦和古吉拉特邦，预计于未来3年内分别发电100兆瓦和130兆瓦。

Indian Government Opens Shutter for {bfb} FDI in Renewable Energy

The Indian Government has given green signal to {bfb} FDI in the renewable energy industry to fully exploit its potential and meet soaring energy demand.

The Government of India said that it would allow {bfb} Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the renewable energy sector, as reported by RTTNews.

The FDI inflow has been rising for past many years in the Indian renewable energy industry, particularly wind. The Government has also charted a generation based incentive plan in wind power projects to encourage foreign investors who could not avail advantages of accelerated depreciation as the domestic investors have enjoyed.

The total foreign direct investment in the Indian renewable energy industry during 2006-07 had stood at $2.11 Million, which later rose to $43.15 Million in 2007-08 and $85.27 Million in 2008-09.

India has allowed {bfb} FDI in the sector to meet its consistently soaring energy requirement. At present, the country relies on expensive diesel generation capacity of 25 GW that may lead to peak power shortage of around 60 GW by 2020. Under such gloomy prospect, renewable energy could only be rescuer for the country and therefore, foreign companies’ investment is essential to boost the renewable energy sector.

India has set the target of 20,000 MW power generations in its solar mission for 2022. But the experts believe that the commercial financing of the solar mission is uncertain and could pose the biggest stumbling block in coming years. High FDI inflow could solve the financing issue and help to meet the set target.

Some of the Indian regions like Gujarat, West Bengal and Rajasthan will be the key participants in the National Solar Mission by alone generating nearly 30% of the targeted 20,000 MW of power by 2022.

West Bengal has set the target of generating 110 MW of solar energy by 2013, which involves investment of 1500 Crore by several companies. Similarly, Rajasthan and Gujarat are expected to generate solar power of 100 MW and 130 MW respectively in the next three years.

According to a Research Analyst at RNCOS, “India has joined the league of world’s countries showing interest in the deployment of equipments to harvest abundant renewable energy resources. However, it is far behind to other countries and lacks financial resources to fully exploit its potential. Thus, it is inevitable to sought new paths of keeping pace with developed countries such as FDI and incentive schemes for MNCs.”

更多研究报告：

全球可再生能源用先进材料与设备市场研究报告——Advanced Materials and Devices for Renewable Energy

全球可再生能源链接器市场研究报告—风能和太阳能——The World Connector Market for Renewable Energy - Wind and Solar

2009年主要能源信息技术外包供应商调查研究报告——2009 Top Energy Information Technology Outsourcing Vendors, Black Book Survey 2009 Results

阿勒格尼能源公司石油和天然气分析报告——Allegheny Energy, Inc. - Oil & Gas - Deals and Alliances Profile