这是毫不夸张地说，主题—广东鞋是受到了前所未有的寒冷袭击。

前三季度，广东省有大约近千家鞋厂及相关企业，一个是歇业关闭或主动，或法院印章，或搬迁，另觅各种因素造成的在其他领域发展。 “中国制鞋业，特别是沿海地区制鞋业，正在经历前所未有的挑战，我们必须加快发展的战略转型。”亚洲鞋业协会秘书长李鹏说。
世界
的制鞋业的发展，广东鞋业界多年来发挥主导作用。然而，近年来“劳动力短缺”，“短缺”和“油荒”相继，土地，劳动力，能源配置等瓶颈之一，因此，广东的制鞋业的发展进入高成本时代。和费用问题也作出了同样的制鞋企业在广东省对人民币升值和加工贸易政策的担心继续收紧。因此，除了一些公司选择关闭绝望了，其他公司开始尝试移动到成本较低的地区。

在广东，鞋主要集中在惠州，东莞，广州，中山，鹤山这几个城市，五，六千家总。记者从亚洲鞋业协会的数据显示，广东鞋约1000关闭。惠州超过3000现有鞋，目前的形势并不乐观，在最近两三个月的时间，小型和中小型工厂已经关闭了四五百家。亚洲鞋业协会常务副秘书长前天，朱委俜告诉记者，“劳动合同法”，从明年一月一日，投入运作，按照新的规范，有一些制鞋制企业要投入大量基金，这是劳动密集型的鞋类企业的集约型，无疑将会增加，使一些企业便停止生产，甚至关闭转换。

“物竞天择，适者生存的生存，这是自然法则。”朱委苹认为，冷锋回来，形势自然是艰难的“，但中国制鞋业仍然是没有人可以动摇的主导地位。”在过去的一年，全球生产了超过148亿在亚洲制鞋企业成品鞋对生产一百三十五点零零亿双，其中60％以上来自中国广东。

多项因素走到一起，形成一个冷

广东人才短缺的困扰，在制鞋业发展的主要瓶颈。

数天前，东莞厚街广东鞋业人才大型劳动力市场进行了诊断性调查，鞋人才缺口相当大，仅东莞的数量达到了100万人。

“制鞋企业在广东现在非常困难的工作中只要每月工资八九百元长往年。，现在有超过1000元。”朱委苹说：“江西，安徽，湖南，月平均工资便宜了200元的代价，在广东，往往1000人在广东省设厂三五百只用人要限制鞋类生产其他地方。”同时，与江西，四川，湖南，江苏，浙江的制鞋工业对技术工人和移民工人在广东制鞋业的一些工厂分流部分继续支持不仅要关闭上升区。

2002年东莞鞋的制造商{zd1}工资是450元，现在是690，五年同期增长百分之五十以上。事实上，在珠江三角洲的工人现在已远远高于1000元的月薪数字到1500元之间。即便如此，企业仍然是艰巨的任务。显然，在珠江三角洲的廉价劳动力不再容易找到。

的企业，从劳动力成本上升外，压力也来自原材料，水，电费用，工厂租金等价格的上涨。一位负责人表示，鞋的原料—铜扣铜从每吨200.0万元2004年初，一路飙升到目前的超过6.00万元！东莞鞋是主要的处理剂，“没有加工费上升，价格并没有同步上升，工厂的成本增加了很多。大量的鞋子，因为这样，就没有办法再打开。”

此外，新的加工贸易政策也利于鞋的发展。 “这在今年8月，国家还扩大了”加工贸易限制类商品目录“，对加工贸易实行银行存款东部从事企业需要，但没有在中西部地区，这样的限制的东部地区企业的资本成本一下提高了10％以上。“朱委娉说。

除上述因素外，中国鞋在国外也面临严峻考验的反倾销。 2006年10月，欧盟对中国鞋企16.5百分之高反倾销税两年。 2007年6月，台湾还有6个类型的鞋在内地产品征收43.5％的“反倾销税。”有关各方考虑，如果欧元今年1人民币更快升值“，国内鞋可能受到淹没。”

Guangdong suffered unprecedented cold shoe go or to stay (1)

This is not an exaggeration to say that topic — Guangdong shoe is subjected to unprecedented attacks cold.

the first three quarters of this year, Guangdong has around近千家have shoe factories and related enterprises, a result of various factors that went out of business close down or on its own initiative, or the court seal, or relocation to find another development in other areas. “China’s footwear industry, especially the footwear industry in coastal areas, are experiencing unprecedented challenges, we must accelerate the development of strategic transformation.” Asia Footwear Association Secretary-General Li Peng said.

in the world the development of the footwear industry, shoe industry in Guangdong to play the leading role for many years. However, in recent years “labor shortage”, “shortage” and “Gasoline Shortages” one after another, land, labor, energy configuration and so a bottleneck, so that the development of Guangdong’s shoe-making industry into the high-cost era. And cost issues to make the same shoe-making enterprises in Guangdong are worried about the appreciation of the RMB and the processing trade policy continued to tighten. Thus, apart from some companies choose to close down in despair, the other companies started to try to move to lower cost regions.

In Guangdong, shoe mainly concentrated in Huizhou, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Zhongshan and Heshan this in several cities, a total of five or six thousand homes. Journalist from Asia Footwear Association data shows that Guangdong shoe closed about 1000. Huizhou which more than 3,000 existing shoe, the current situation is not optimistic, in the recent two or three months time, small and medium-sized factories have been shut down四五百home. Asia Footwear Association Deputy Secretary-General the day before yesterday, Zhu Weiping told reporters, “Labor Contract Law,” from January 1 next year, come into operation, in accordance with the new norms, a number of shoe-making enterprises must invest substantial funds, which is labor-intensive type of footwear enterprises, will undoubtedly be adding to, so that some enterprises simply stop production or even close down converting.

“survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest, this is the natural law.” Zhu Weiping think, a cold front come back, and the situation is naturally tough, “but the Chinese shoe industry is still the dominant position of no one can shake.” In the last year, the global manufactured more than 14.8 billion pairs of成品鞋in Asian footwear enterprises produced 13.5 billion pairs, of which more than 60% from China, Guangdong.

a number of factors come together to form a cold

talent shortage in Guangdong are troubled primary bottleneck in the development of the footwear industry.

a few days ago, Dongguan Houjie large labor market of Guangdong Shoes personnel conducted a diagnostic survey, shoes talent gap is quite large, only Dongguan quantity reached the million people.

“shoe-making enterprises in Guangdong are now very difficult job. in previous years as long as the monthly wage八九百yuan, now has more than 1000 yuan.” Zhu Weiping said, “Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and other places the average monthly wage cheaper than the cost of 200 yuan in Guangdong, it is often 1,000 people in Guangdong factories三五百only recruit people to be limiting the production of footwear. “At the same time, with the Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hunan and Jiangsu-Zhejiang area of the footwear industry the rise of the shunt part of the footwear industry of skilled workers and migrant workers in Guangdong some factories continue to support not only to close down.

Dongguan shoe manufacturers in 2002 on the minimum wage is 450 yuan, is now 690, five-year period rose more than 50 percent. In fact, workers in the Pearl River Delta now has been far higher than the monthly salary figure in the 1,000 yuan to 1,500 yuan range. Even so, business is still difficult job. Clearly, the cheap labor in the Pearl River Delta is no longer easy to find.

to enterprises, apart from labor costs rise, the pressure also comes from the rising prices of raw materials, water and electricity costs, factory rent and so on. A shoe person in charge said that the raw materials —铜扣copper, from the early 2004 per tonne 2 million yuan soared all the way to the present more than 60,000 yuan! Dongguan shoe are the main processing agent, “no processing fees rose, prices did not sync up, the cost of the factory has increased a lot. A lot of shoe is because this way, there is no way to open any longer.”

In addition, the new processing trade policy is also detrimental to the development of shoe. “This year in August, the state also expanded its” processing trade restricted merchandise catalog, “the eastern part of the processing trade enterprises engaged in implementing the bank deposit is required to, but there is no such restriction in central and western regions, the eastern region click enterprise capital costs improve by 10% above. “Zhu Weiping said.

In addition to the above factors, the Chinese shoe abroad also face a severe test of anti-dumping. October 2006, the EU imposed on Chinese shoes enterprises 16.5 percent of high anti-dumping duties for two years. June 2007, Taiwan also 6 types of shoes on the Mainland Products 43.5% levied on the “anti-dumping tax.” The relevant parties to consider, “If the euro this year, a faster appreciation of the renminbi, the domestic shoe may be subject to drowned.” (07-12-11)