英文原著词汇{jd1}数测量

    

    去年发布了英文原著生词难度测量,以GRE和托福考试词汇的多少来描述其生词难度,是国内首次比较客观的测量。

    后来广州大学生物与化学工程学院钱黎明教授对这个测量计划很感兴趣,跟进研究之后向我指出方法学上的不足以及统计软件的一个bug,五爷受益匪浅,在此表示感谢。现经过测量工具的重新校正,直接测量电子版原著中不重复的词汇个数,这样不再依赖某种考试的词汇,亦不受考试(大纲)变革的影响。延续了计算原著前10000个单词的思路,可以较为客观和精细地描述一部原著阅读起来的生词难度。测量的原著增加到71本。



    原xx称/作者/总词数/全部不重复词数/首万词不重复词数
    Holy Bible/GOD/837110 /13511 /1111
    Who moved my cheese?/Spencer Johnson/10886 /1455 /1396
    The Chronicles of Narnia 2-The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe/C.S. Lewis/37702 /3334 /1419
    The Chronicles of Narnia 1-The Magician's Nephew/C.S. Lewis/41791 /3729 /1490
    The Old Man And The Sea/Ernest Hemingway /26988 /2629 /1554
    The Chronicles of Narnia 7-The last battle/C.S. Lewis/43871 /3788 /1573
    Little Prince/Antoine de Saint Exupéry/17161 /2217 /1613
    The Chronicles of Narnia 5-The silver chair/C.S. Lewis/53145 /4525 /1629
    The Chronicles of Narnia 3-Prince Caspian/C.S. Lewis/48743 /4284 /1663
    Daughter of Deceit/Victoria Holt/124575 /6188 /1684
    Pride and prejudice/Jane Austen/118307 /6348 /1684
    The Odyssey/Homer /117260 /6508 /1702
    Lord of the rings 2-The Two Towers/J.R.R. Tolkien/154450 /8252 /1715
    Robinson Crusoe/Daniel Defoe/122124 /6274 /1730
    The Chronicles of Narnia 6-The horse and his boy/C.S. Lewis/51988 /6007 /1778
    Rich Dad, Poor Dad/Robert Kiyosaki/57380 /4716 /1799
    Harry Potter 1-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone/J.K. Rowling/78760 /5889 /1856
    The Chronicles of Narnia 4-The Voyage of the Dawn Treader/C.S. Lewis/45522 /4675 /1892
    The moonstone/Wilkie Collins/197946 /9106 /1915
    Hearts in Atlantis/Steven King/187275 /12522 /1943
    The power of now/Eckhart Tolle/63413 /4594 /1946
    David Copperfield/Charles Dickens/342103 /14496 /1954
    Lord of the rings 0-The Hobbit/J.R.R. Tolkien/95692 /6584 /1958
    Crime and Punishment /Fyodor Dostoyevsky/203189 /9582 /2015
    War And Peace/Leo Tolstoy /564614 /18004 /2019
    Norwegian Wood/Haruki Murakami/121121 /7491 /2024
    Shawshank Redemption/Steven King/40519 /5006 /2036
    Harry Potter 4-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire/J.K. Rowling/196151 /10581 /2067
    Harry Potter 2-Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets/J.K. Rowling/86870 /6966 /2079
    20,000 Leagues Under the Sea/Jules Verne/100160 /3120 /2111
    Harry Potter 6-Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince/J.K. Rowling/173411 /11089 /2113
    Winning/Jack Welch/96048 /7992 /2142
    Hamlet/ Othello/ King Lear/ Macbeth/William Shakespeare/105510 /9161 /2145
    Lady Chatterley's lover/D.H. Lawrence/117211 /9187 /2164
    Harry Potter 3-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban/J.K. Rowling/106734 /7509 /2172
    Harry Potter 5-Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix/J.K. Rowling/262579 /12685 /2179
    Howards End/E. M. Forster/109860 /9173 /2179
    The Godfather/Mario Puzo/172190 /10457 /2213
    The Return of Sherlock Holmes/Conan Doyle/112901 /8145 /2228
    Death on the Nile/Agatha Christie/79452 /6716 /2228
    The Bridges of Madison County/Robert James Waller /36675 /4504 /2232
    Gone with the wind/Margaret Mitchell/423697 /17189 /2240
    The three musketeers/Alexandre Dumas/206939 /9976 /2246
    Sister Carrie/Theodore Dieiser /157924 /9567 /2277
    The Decameron/Giovanni Boccaccio/310330 /13220 /2294
    Sons and lovers/D.H. Lawrence/161056 /9847 /2295
    The adventures of Tom Sawyer/Mark Twain /71656 /7327 /2295
    The final diagnosis/Arthur Hailey/116519 /8523 /2297
    A tale of two cities/Charles Dickens/136759 /10150 /2316
    The Hunt for Red October/Tom Clancy/163434 /11134 /2344
    Vanity Fair/William Thackeray/263121 /15270 /2354
    One Hundred Years of Solitude/Gabriel García Márquez/143272 /10346 /2371
    Harry Potter 7-Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows/J.K. Rowling/200885 /11488 /2376
    Hotel/Arthur Hailey/138291 /12110 /2417
    The moneychangers/Arthur Hailey/156651 /12913 /2457
    Freakonomics/Steven Levitt/67974 /8648 /2465
    Wheels/Arthur Hailey/138065 /12296 /2486
    Time Magazine 20070604/NA/31135 /6090 /2519
    Jane Eyre/Charlotte Bronte/186804 /13107 /2522
    Airport/Arthur Hailey/160983 /13109 /2536
    Tess of the D'urbervilles/Thomas Hardy/150395 /12462 /2537
    The Thorn Birds/Colleen McCullough/225025 /15350 /2571
    Lord of the rings 1-The fellowship of the Rings/J.R.R. Tolkien/178794 /16251 /2600
    Don Juan/George Byron/126886 /12959 /2610
    Lord of the rings 3-The Return of the King /J.R.R. Tolkien/108117 /12980 /2626
    Father Goriot/Honoré de Balzac/103656 /8869 /2663
    Angels and Demons/Dan Brown/153853 /12122 /2684
    Deception Point/Dan Brown/143341 /11570 /2711
    Digital Fortress/Dan Brown/101572 /9190 /2734
    The Da Vinci Code/Dan Brown/139844 /11390 /2782
    Wuthering Height/Emily Bronte/117071 /9406 /2929


    再次声明,词汇多少不是你阅读原著感到难度的决定因素,这个表的顶部和底部就是{zh0}的例子:《xx》果然是最简洁之书,但篇幅最长,内容很枯燥(对于异教徒而言);丹布朗的《达芬奇密码》用词极多,但内容超级有趣(同样是讲耶稣,好看100倍)——五爷认为后者容易得多,因此词汇多少仅供参考。


    当然,在一般情况下这个表还是很有指导意义的,稳坐“词汇{zw}”的《呼啸山庄》读起来肯定远远难过《谁动了我的奶酪?》、《小王子》了。
    篇首列出初级(《纳尼亚xx》)和中级(《哈里•波特》)两个透析7本套餐词汇量走势比较图,证实五爷这样推荐是有根有据的。

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