Some parents are concerned about mother-to-mother infections or contamination from viruses such as HIV or hepatitis. 有些家长担心母亲之间的感染或病毒的污染，如艾滋病毒或肝炎。 All evidence indicates that the HIV virus is susceptible to the warm water and cannot live in that environment. 所有证据表明，艾滋病毒病毒易受温水的影响，在那种环境中不能生存 Universal precautions still need to be adhered to and proper cleaning of all the equipment after the birth needs to be carried out. 通用的预防措施仍然需要坚持，分娩后需要对所有设备进行适当清洗。 Using disposable liners has become the norm for use with portable birth pools, but attention must also be paid to proper cleaning of drain pumps, hoses, filter nets, taps and any other items that are reused from one birth to the next. 使用一次性单子已成为使用便携式分娩池的规范，而且还必须注意适当的清洗排水泵，软管，过滤器网，水龙头和下一次分娩要重复使用的其他项目。 The issue of cleaning the jets of permanently installed baths has generated some concern and discussion over the past few years.清洗{yj}地安装在浴缸上的喷嘴这个问题在过去的几年中引起了许多的关注和讨论。 Many hospitals remodeled their labor units in the late eighties or early nineties, installing Jacuzzi-type whirlpool baths. 许多医院在80年代末或90年代初的改造了产房，安装xx型涡流浴缸。 These baths are great for women in labor, but often are not deep enough or are situated within very small bathroom spaces, boxed in and making birth in them difficult in all respects. 这些浴池对孕妇分娩是很有用的，却往往是不够深，或坐落在在非常小浴室空间，使得在浴池分娩很困难。 The protocol for cleaning jetted tubs is simply to completely clean the tub with a quaternary ammonium solution, refill with water and add some kind of brominating agent to circulate through the jet system for a minimum of ten minutes. 喷吹浴缸的清洁协议只不过是用季氨盐溶剂xx清洁浴缸，重新装满水，加入一些溴化物成分在喷射系统中循环不少于10分钟。 A number of hospitals report that they use a half cup of powdered dish-washing crystals such as Cascade, and it works fine. 当中有不少医院的报告说，他们使用半碟粉状洗碗晶体比如Cascade，它工作正常。 Lynn Springer, RN, the perinatal coordinator for They have routinely performed monthly cultures of the bath and the jets throughout the past five years of their waterbirth program without any significant bacterial growth. 在过去5年的水中生产计划中他们常规每月取浴缸和喷嘴的培养物，没有明显的xx生长。 They follow the above-mentioned cleaning protocol and report over 1,000 water labors and 400 births in water. 他们遵循上述的清洁协议，报到了1000例水中待产的，和400例水中分娩的 |
