瓒呭鏇炬槸鏁翠釜涓浗绉戞妧鐣岀殑浜?/span>濂嬶紝瓒呭鐨勫競鍦哄寲鍙互璇存槸涓€涓垝鏃朵唬鐨勬垚鍔熴€傚ソ浜嗭紝璁茶璋佹槸涓浗瓒呭浜т笟鍖栫殑棰嗗ご缇婂惂銆?/span>

      鍛ㄥ粔锛屾眽鏃忥紝1940骞?/span>3鏈堢敓锛屽悏鏋楄垝鍏板幙浜恒€傝憲鍚嶇殑鏉愭枡绉戝瀹讹紝瑗垮寳鏈夎壊閲戝睘鐮旂┒闄㈠悕瑾夐櫌闀匡紝娉曞浗绾︾憻澶倕绔嬪彾澶у鑽ｈ獕鍗氬＋锛?/span>1963骞存瘯涓氫簬涓滃寳澶у锛?/span>1994骞撮伌閫?/font>涓轰腑鍥藉伐绋嬮櫌棣栨壒闄㈠＋銆?/span>鍛ㄥ粔闄㈠＋浠?/span>20涓栫邯60骞翠唬鍒濆紑濮嬭嚧鍔涗簬瓒呭鏉愭枡鍜岀█鏈夐噾灞炴潗鏂欑殑鐮旂┒涓庡彂灞曞伐浣滐紝浠栨槸涓浗瓒呭涓撳濮斿憳浼氶甯瀛﹀锛屾槸鎴戝浗鏈€鏃╀粠浜嬭秴瀵兼潗鏂欏強宸ョ▼鎶€鏈鍩熺爺绌剁殑寮€鎷撹€呬箣涓€锛屼负鎴戝浗浣庢俯鍜岄珮娓╄秴瀵兼潗鏂欑殑鍩虹鐞嗚銆佸伐鑹烘妧鏈強瀹炵敤鍖栫殑鐮旂┒鍜屽彂灞曞仛鍑轰簡绐佸嚭璐＄尞銆?/span>

   20涓栫邯80骞翠唬鍒濓紝鍛ㄥ粔闄㈠＋棰嗗鐨勭爺绌跺皬缁勭巼鍏堟敾鍏嬩簡楂樺潎鍖€NbTi鍚堥噾鐔旂偧鎶€鏈€侀珮Jc绾挎潗鍒跺鎶€鏈毦鍏炽€傝繖涓€鎴愭灉琚浗闄呰秴瀵肩晫鏉冨▉瑾変负“寮€鍒涗簡楂樹复鐣岀數娴佸瘑搴﹂搶閽涜秴瀵间綋鐮旂┒鐨勬柊绾厓”锛?/span>1989骞村懆寤夐櫌澹彂鏄庝簡“绮夋湯鐔斿寲澶勭悊娉?/span>”宸ヨ壓锛屼娇閽囬挕閾滆秴瀵间綋鏉愭枡鐨勭數瀛︽€ц兘瓒呰秺浜嗕笘鐣岀邯褰曪紱2001骞村紑灞曠殑浜岀〖鍖栭晛瓒呭绾挎潗鐮旂┒锛屼娇涓寸晫鐢垫祦瀵嗗害杈惧埌鍥介檯棰嗗厛姘村钩銆傚湪鏉愭枡绉戝鐮旂┒鐢熸动涓紝鍛ㄥ粔闄㈠＋鍒涢€犱簡澶氶」鍥藉绗竴锛氱涓€涓皢鐑己閽涘悎閲戠敤浜庡浗浜у厛杩涜埅绌哄彂鍔ㄦ満锛涚涓€涓皢閽涘埗绱у浐浠剁敤浜庡浗浜ч鏈猴紱绗竴寮犻挍锛忛挗澶嶅悎鏉胯癁鐢燂紱绗竴鍙伴搶鍚堥噾杈愬皠鍐峰嵈鍠风闂笘锛涚涓€棰楀洖鏀跺崼鏄熺敤閾屽悎閲戝ぉ绾?/span>……

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2003骞?/span>2鏈?/span>28鏃ワ紝鍦ㄥ浗瀹剁骇瑗垮畨缁忔祹鎶€鏈紑鍙戝尯鍐咃紝鎴戝浗鏈€澶х殑瓒呭鏉愭枡浜т笟鍖栧熀鍦?/span>—瑗块儴瓒呭鏉愭枡绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃娉ㄥ唽鎴愮珛锛?/span>鍏徃涓昏浠庝簨瓒呭鏉愭枡鐨勭敓浜у強鐮斿彂銆?/span>杩欒墭琚笟鍐呬汉澹獕涓轰腑鍥借秴瀵兼妧鏈骇涓氱殑“鑸┖姣嶈埌”锛?/span>“棰嗚埅鑰?/span>”灏辨槸鍛ㄥ粔闄㈠＋銆?/span>鍛ㄥ粔闄㈠＋涓哄叕鍙歌懀浜嬮暱锛岀敇瀛愰拪闄㈠＋銆佽档蹇犺搐闄㈠＋鍜屽惔鑼傛槅闄㈠＋涓烘妧鏈【闂紝鍏徃鑱氶泦浜嗘暟浣嶈秴瀵兼潗鏂欑晫涓撳鍜岄珮绾х鐞嗕汉鎵嶏紝鏄垜鍥藉嚑鍗佸勾鏉ヨ秴瀵肩爺绌舵垚鏋滆浆鍖栫殑缁撴櫠锛屽嚌鑱氫簡鍥藉唴瓒呭鏉愭枡绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑蹇冭鍜屾睏姘?/span>銆?span style="COLOR: black">杩欎釜椤圭洰瀹炵幇浜嗘垜鍥戒綆娓╄秴瀵兼潗鏂欎骇涓氬寲闆剁殑绐佺牬锛屽疄鐜颁簡鎴戝浗鍑犱唬瓒呭绉戝瀹剁殑澶欐効锛屽湪瑗垮畨褰㈡垚浜嗗叿鏈夊浗闄呮按骞崇殑瓒呭鏉愭枡鐮旂┒銆佸紑鍙戝拰浜т笟鍩哄湴銆?/span>

鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/span>锛?/span>

[1]瑗垮寳鏈夎壊鐮旂┒闄?/span>-闄㈠＋椋庨噰

[2] 瓒呭鎶€鏈骇涓氱殑瓒?/span>浜?/span>

[3]鐧惧害鐧剧