鐜?/span> 搴?/span> 瀹?/span>

2010-06-06

Beijing, China

2010涓編鐢?/span>鎬佸啘涓?/span>鍥?/span>闄?/span>鐮?/span>璁?/span>浼氭垚鍔熷彫寮€

2010 Sino-US International Symposium on Eco-agriculture

2010骞?/span>5鏈?/span>12—19鏃?/span> 鍏嬭幈钂?strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">·娉㈣帿绾?/span>·鎴寸淮鏂紝缇庡浗

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涓栫晫钁楀悕鐨勫悗鐜?/span>浠ｆ€濇兂瀹躲€佸缓璁?/span>鎬у悗鐜?/span>浠ｄ富涔?/span>鐞?/span>璁?/span>浠ｈ〃浜虹墿銆佺編鍥借憲鍚嶇敓鎬佺粡娴?/span>瀛﹀銆?/span>杩?/span>绋嬪摬瀛﹀銆佺編鍥?/span>杩?/span>绋嬬爺绌朵腑蹇?/span>鍒?/span>浼氫富浠伙紝缇庡浗涓編鍚?/span>鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍙?/span>灞曠爺绌堕櫌闄?/span>闀?/span>灏?/span>绾?/span>缈?/span>.鏌竷鍗氬＋锛?/span>Dr. John B Cobb锛変綔浜?/span>棰樹负“璁?/span>鐢?/span>鎬佸啘涓?/span>”(Ecological agriculture)鐨?/span>鎶?/span>鍛娿€傛煰甯冨崥澹?/span>铏?/span>宸?/span>85宀?/span>楂?/span>榫?/span>锛屼絾浠嶇簿绁炵煃閾?/span>锛屾€濇兂鏁?/span>閿?/span>锛?/span>鎶?/span>鍛婂厖婊?/span>鐫挎櫤鍜屾縺鎯?/span>锛岄棶绛旂幆鑺傛洿鏄緝渚冭€岃皥锛屽瓒ｆí鐢?/span>銆傛煰鑰佸湪鎶?/span>鍛婁腑鎸囧嚭锛屼汉绫?/span>涓栫晫鐨勬棤闄?/span>鎵╁紶锛?/span>瀵?/span>鑷?/span>鐜?/span>澧冨嵄鏈猴紝浣挎暣涓敓鎬?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>姝ｅ湪琛伴€€銆傝闃绘鐢?/span>鎬?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>鐨?/span>缁х画琛伴€€锛屽氨蹇?/span>椤?/span>鍋滄瀵?/span>鑷劧璧?/span>婧愮殑鑲嗘剰婊?/span>鐢ㄣ€備汉浠?/span>寰€寰€蹇?/span>瑙?/span>浜?/span>鍐滀笟瀵?/span>鐢?/span>鎬?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>琛伴€€鐨勫奖鍝嶃€?/span>鍐?/span>瀛﹀鎬濊€冪潃濡備綍鐢ㄥ伐涓?/span>鍖栫殑鏂瑰紡鐢?/span>浜?/span>瓒?/span>澶?/span>澶氱殑椋熺墿浠?/span>婊?/span>瓒虫棩鐩婂闀?/span>鐨勪汉鍙ｇ殑闇€姹傘€?/span>鍐?/span>姘戜篃鍙叧娉?/span>浜?/span>鍝佺殑鐢?/span>浜?/span>鍜?/span>缁忔祹鏁堢泭銆傚瑗挎柟鐨?/span>鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍐滀笟鍙?/span>灞曟ā寮忓洜涓?/span>蹇?/span>瑙?/span>鐢?/span>鎬?/span>鐨?/span>鎭?/span>鍖栧凡缁?/span>鍛?/span>鐜?/span>涓嶅彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐨勮抗璞°€?/span>鍙?/span>灞?/span>鍐滀笟鑰屽拷瑙?/span>鐢?/span>鎬?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>淇?/span>鎶?/span>灏嗗緢鍗?/span>闄?/span>銆備笉鑳?/span>浠?/span>浠?/span>缁忔祹瀛﹀鐨勭悊璁哄彂灞?/span>鍐滀笟锛屽悜鑷劧鐢?/span>鎬?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>鏀彇鏈€澶у寲鍒╃泭锛屽彧杩芥眰鍙€滅殑GDP鐨勫闀?/span>锛岃€屼笉鑰?/span>铏戜骇鐢熺殑鍗卞锛屽皢浼氬緱涓?/span>鍋?/span>澶憋紝璧板悜姣佺伃銆傚洜姝わ紝鏌竷鍗氬＋涓?/span>寮犲彂灞曞悗鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍐滀笟锛岃蛋鍙寔缁?/span>鐨勭敓鎬佸啘涓氬彂灞曢亾璺紝骞跺笇鏈涗腑鍥借兘澶?/span>鎺?/span>绾宠繖绉嶆櫤鎱с€?/span>

涓栫晫钁楀悕鍚?/span>鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍐?/span>瀛﹀锛岀敓鎬佸啘涓?/span>涓庢湁鏈?/span>鍐滀笟鐨勫厛椹?/span>C. 杩仼· 寮?/span>缃?/span>浼婄櫥鍗氭牸锛?/span>C. Dean Freudenberger锛夊崥澹綔浜?/span>棰樹负“鍦熷湴涓庢枃鏄?/span>”锛?/span>Soil and Civilization锛夌殑绮惧僵鎶?/span>鍛娿€?/span>鎶?/span>鍛婄О锛岄鐗╀緷璧?/span>浜庡湡澹わ紝娌℃湁鍦熷￥灏辨病鏈?/span>鐜?/span>浠ｆ枃鏄庛€備絾鏄紝鍦熷￥涔熸槸涓€涓剢寮辩殑鏈夌敓鍛界殑鏈夋満浣擄紝鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍐滀笟鐨?/span>鍙?/span>灞曚娇鍦熷￥閫€鍖栵紝鍗卞強鍦扮悆鍜屽瓙瀛?/span>鍚庝唬璧?/span>浠ョ敓瀛樼殑鐜?/span>澧冦€備粬鍛煎悂锛屽繀椤诲彂灞曞悗鐜?/span>浠ｇ敓鎬佸啘涓?/span>锛?/span>瀹炵幇浠庝互浜?/span>涓?/span>涓績鍚戜互鍦扮悆涓?/span>涓績杞?/span>绉伙紝寤虹珛涓€涓敓鎬?/span>鐨勫彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐨勪汉绫昏禆浠ョ敓瀛樼殑鍦扮悆鑷劧绯?/span>缁?/span>銆備粬杩?/span>寤?/span>璁?/span>锛屼腑鍥?/span>搴?/span>璧板悗鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍐滀笟涔嬭矾銆?/span>

缇庡浗钁楀悕鐢?/span>鎬佸啘瀛﹀锛岀編鍥藉瘑鑻?/span>閲屽ぇ瀛﹀摜浼?/span>姣?/span>浜?/span>鍒嗘牎鍐滀笟銆侀鍝佷笌鑷劧璧?/span>婧愬闄?/span>璧?/span>娣辨暀鎺?/span>绾?/span>缈?/span>·鑹惧厠锛?/span>John Ikerd锛夊崥澹綔浜?/span>棰樹负“鍙寔缁啘涓?/span>鐨勬寫鎴?/span>”锛?/span>The challenge of sustainable agriculture锛夌殑鎶?/span>鍛娿€傝壘鍏嬫暀鎺堥鍏?/span>闃?/span>鏄庝簡鍙寔缁啘涓?/span>鐨勬蹇碉紝鍗筹紝鍙傜収1987骞?/span>鑱?/span>鍚堝浗鎶?/span>鍛?/span>瀵?/span>“鍙寔缁?/span>鎬?rdquo;鐨勫畾涔?/span>锛屽彲鎸?/span>缁啘涓?/span>鏄竴绉嶈兘淇?/span>璇?/span>涓や唬闂?/span>鐨勪唬闄?/span>骞崇瓑锛屾寔涔呯殑缁?/span>鎸佸叾鐢?/span>浜?/span>鍔涘拰瀵?/span>绀句細浠?/span>鍊?/span>鐨?/span>鍐滀笟锛屼害鍗?ldquo;姘?/span>缁啘涓?/span>”銆?/span>涓?/span>浜嗚拷姹?/span>浜?/span>閲忓拰缁忔祹鏁堢泭骞跺噺灏?/span>鍔冲姩鍔涙姇鍏ワ紝灏嗗伐涓?/span>鏂规硶寮曞叆鍐滀笟锛屼緷闈?/span>涓撲笟鍖栥€?/span>鏍?/span>鍑嗗寲鍜屾帶鍒朵竴浣撳寲锛?/span>铏?/span>鐒跺湪浜?/span>閲忓拰缁忔祹鏁堢泭鏂归潰宸?/span>缁?/span>鍙栧緱浜?/span>鏄?/span>钁楁垚鏁堬紝浣嗘槸涔?/span>瀵?/span>鑷翠簡鑷劧璧?/span>婧愮殑琛伴€€銆?/span>鍐滀笟鍔冲姩鍔涚殑琛板噺鍜?/span>缁忔祹鏈轰細鐨?/span>涓?/span>澶便€傚伐涓?/span>鍖?/span>鍐滀笟鏈?/span>璐?/span>涓婁笉鑳?/span>缁?/span>鎸佸叾瀵?/span>绀句細鐨勭敓浜?/span>鍔涘拰鏈夌敤鎬э紝鍙寔缁彂灞曠殑姣忎竴椤规祴璇?/span>閮介€氫笉杩?/span>銆?/span>鍙寔缁啘涓?/span>闈?/span>涓磋澶氭寫鎴?/span>锛屽寘鎷?/span>宸ヤ笟鍖?/span>鍐滀笟鏄潪鐢?/span>鎬?/span>鍙寔缁?/span>鐨?/span>銆?/span>闈炵ぞ浼氬彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐨?/span>銆?/span>闈?/span>缁忔祹鍙寔缁?/span>鐨勶紝宸?/span>涓?/span>椋熷搧浣撶郴涔熸槸涓嶅彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐨勶紝鎬?/span>涔嬶紝宸?/span>涓?/span>鍖栫殑鎬?/span>缁?/span>妯″紡涓嶉€傚悎鍐滀笟鐨勫彲鎸?/span>缁彂灞曘€傞渶瑕侀噸鏂?/span>瀹¤锛屾妸鍐滀笟瑙嗕负涓€涓湁鏈虹敓鐗╀綋锛屽寘鎷湡澹ゅ強鍏跺井鐢熺墿銆佹槅铏€佹鐗┿€?/span>鍔?/span>鐗╁拰浜恒€?/span>鍐滀笟銆?/span>鍐?/span>姘戝拰绀惧尯閮?/span>搴旇涓?/span>涓€涓?/span>鍔ㄦ€?/span>鐨勩€佹湁鏈虹殑绯?/span>缁?/span>銆傝鍒?/span>閫犱竴涓案缁啘涓?/span>锛?/span>缁?/span>绯讳竴涓案杩?/span>鐨勭ぞ浼氾紝灏卞繀椤?/span>閬靛惊鏈夋満鐢熺墿鐨?/span>瑙?/span>寰嬶紝鍙?/span>灞曞彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐨勭敓鎬佸啘涓?/span>锛屽吋椤剧粡娴?/span>銆佺ぞ浼氬拰鐢?/span>鎬?/span>鏁堢泭銆傝壘鍏嬫暀鎺?/span>寮鸿皟锛岃鍙?/span>灞曞彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐢?/span>鎬佸啘涓?/span>锛屽氨瑕佸煿鍏绘柊鍏?/span>鐨勭煡璇?/span>鍨?/span>鍐?/span>姘戯紝璁╁啘姘戦噸鏂版垚涓哄啘涓?/span>鐨勪腑蹇冿紝鍐滀笟鎴?/span>涓?/span>鏁翠釜鍥藉鍜屽叏鐞冮鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ殑涓績銆傚彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鐢?/span>鎬佸啘涓?/span>涓嶆槸涓€涓?/span>閫夐」锛岃€屾槸涓€绉嶅繀鐒躲€傚叧娉ㄥ彲鎸?/span>缁彂灞曠殑鍐?/span>姘戞棦鍙互婊?/span>瓒冲綋浠ｇ殑闇€瑕侊紝鍙堝彲鍏?/span>椤?/span>瀛?/span>瀛?/span>鍚庝唬銆傚洜姝わ紝鍩瑰吇鏈?/span>鐖?/span>蹇冦€佹湁鐭?/span>璇?/span>銆佹湁鎬濇兂鐨勬柊鍨?/span>鍐?/span>姘戝皢鏄湭鏉ヤ汉绫?/span>绀句細鐨?/span>澶?/span>绛夊ぇ浜嬨€傚洜涓?/span>鍙湁浠?/span>浠?/span>鎵嶈兘鎭㈠鍦熷湴鐨勮嚜鐒剁敓浜?/span>鍔涳紝鐢?/span>浜?/span>鍑轰繚璇?/span>浜?/span>绫?/span>鍋ュ悍鐨?/span>鍋ュ悍椋熷搧锛屾渶缁堢淮绯讳竴涓仴搴?/span>鐨?/span>銆?/span>鐢熺敓涓嶆伅鐨勫湴鐞冩潙銆?/span>

鐢辩帇搴斿鍗氬＋閭€璇?/span>鐨勬潵鑷礇鏉?/span>鐭?/span>甯傜ぞ鍖洪噸寤哄眬楂?/span>绾ц鍒?/span>甯?/span>榛?/span>閾佸笨鍗氬＋锛?/span>Dr. Ed Huang锛夊埌浼氫綔浜?/span>棰樹负“鍙寔缁?/span>鍩庡競鍐滀笟鐨勫啀鐢?rdquo;锛?/span>Regeneration of Sustainable Urban Agriculture锛夌殑绮惧僵鎶?/span>鍛娿€傞粍鍗氬＋浠ヨ嚜宸?/span>30澶氬勾鐨勪粠涓氱粡楠?/span>涓庡ぇ瀹跺垎浜簡浠栫殑“鍙寔缁?/span>鍐嶇敓”鐨勫煄甯?/span>鍐滀笟鐞嗗康锛屼粬鐢ㄥぇ閲忕殑鏁版嵁璧?/span>鏂欏拰绮剧編鐨?/span>瑙?/span>鍒?/span>璁捐妗堜緥璇?/span>鏄庢墦閫犲彲鎸?/span>缁?/span>鍩庡競鍐滀笟鐨勯噸瑕佹€у強鍐?/span>鍒?/span>姝?/span>浜т笟鐨勭瓥鐣ヤ笌鍋氭硶銆?/span>闃?/span>杩颁簡鍏ㄧ悆椋熺墿绯?/span>缁熷鐜?/span>澧冧笌鍋ュ悍鐨勫澶?/span>鍙婂煄甯?/span>鍐滀笟鍦?/span>鑺?/span>鑳藉噺鎺掍笌鎻愪緵鍩庡競缁?/span>鑹插伐浣滄満浼氱殑鐩?/span>澶?/span>锛屼粙缁?/span>鍩庡競鍐?/span>鑰?/span>鍦?/span>鎵€绫?/span>鍨嬪強鍚勫瀷浣跨敤寮€鍙?/span>鍙鎬э紝骞跺垪涓?/span>鏀垮簻閮?/span>闂?/span>濡傛礇鏉?/span>鐭?/span>甯傜ぞ鍖洪噸寤哄眬鍦ㄤ綆鏀跺叆鎴?/span>浣忔埧椤?/span>鐩紑鍙?/span>绀惧尯鍐滃満鎴栫┖缃湡鍦?/span>鍐?/span>鑰曠殑鍋氭硶锛?/span>璇?/span>鏄?/span>缁忚惀鍙寔缁?/span>鎬у煄甯?/span>鍐滀笟蹇呰鐨勬満鍒朵笌鍩哄缓鏀拺锛屽叾涓浠跺惈鍦熷湴瑙?/span>鍒掔鐞嗙郴缁熷鍩庡競鍐滀笟鐨勬斂绛栨敮鎸佷笌娉?/span>瑙?/span>鍑?/span>璁?/span>锛?/span>缁?/span>鑹插氨涓?/span>甯?/span>鍦?/span>锛?/span>閿€鍞閬撳拰璁?/span>鏂界殑寤虹珛銆傞粍鍗氬＋杩?/span>鍒?/span>涓?/span>浜嗙敓鍔?/span>鐨勬渚嬶細娲涙潐鐭?/span>甯傜ぞ鍖洪噸寤哄眬鍦ㄦ棫鍩庢敼閫犲尯鍗?/span>鍔?/span>鍐?/span>澶競鍦?/span>鍜屽湴鏂归棣?/span>鐨勫缓绔嬫潵淇冩垚鍦熼绯?/span>缁?/span>锛屼互浜氬嚡杩?/span>浜?/span>鐢?/span>鎬?/span>灞?/span>瀹?/span>渚嬶紝璁?/span>杩板搴?/span>鍐滃満涓?/span>浜?/span>涓?/span>閲庣敓鍔?/span>鐗╃殑鎵€闇€鑰?/span>杩?/span>琛岀殑鍙寔缁?/span>鎬?/span>璁捐鍜?/span>缁忚惀銆傞粍鍗氬＋鏂?/span>棰?/span>鐨?/span>瑙?/span>鐐广€?/span>鍒?/span>鏂扮殑璁捐銆佺敓鍔?/span>鐨?/span>璁?/span>瑙?/span>璁?/span>涓庝細浠ｈ〃鍏?/span>瓒ｇ泿鐒躲€佽€崇洰涓€鏂般€佹祦杩?/span>蹇樿繑銆?/span>鎶?/span>鍛婁箣鍚庯紝瀛?/span>鎸潎銆?/span>璧?/span>妗傛厧銆佸彶娴?/span>婊?/span>鍜岀帇搴斿锛堟湰浜猴級鏈夊垢搴?/span>閭€鍒伴粍鍗氬＋瀹跺仛瀹紝鍙?/span>瑙?/span>浜嗕粬鏈汉鍘嗘椂涓夊勾澶氳嚜琛?/span>璁捐寤洪€犵殑缁?/span>鑹茬敓鎬?/span>灞嬶紝涓嶇瀵硅繖浣?/span>瑙?/span>鍒掑ぇ甯堣們鐒惰捣鏁紝閽?/span>浣╂湁鍔?/span>銆?/span>

鍏朵粬鐨?/span>鎶?/span>鍛?/span>涔熷悓鏍?/span>绮惧僵锛?/span>浠?/span>鍒楀嚭鎶?/span>鍛婁汉鍜?/span>棰?/span>鐩?/span>锛屾仌涓嶅啀姝や竴涓€浠?/span>缁?/span>銆?/span>

涔?/span>瀹夊·璧?/span>浼壒濂冲＋锛?/span>Ms. Joanna E. Seibert锛夛紝缇庡浗闃胯偗鑹插ぇ瀛︽礇鍏嬭彶鍕掔爺绌堕櫌椤?/span>鐩?/span>涓讳换

棰?/span>鐩?/span>锛氱ぞ鍖恒€侀鐗╀笌鐢?/span>鎬?/span>瀛︼紙Community, food, and ecology锛?/span>

褰煎痉.寰?/span>椹?/span>浠€锛?/span>Mr. Peter deMarsh锛夛紝鍔犳嬁澶хぞ鍖烘灄涓氫笟涓?/span>鑱?/span>鐩?/span>涓诲腑

Topic: Constructive postmodern agriculture from the perspective of a village in eastern Canada

棰?/span>鐩細浠?/span>涓?/span>鍔犳嬁澶?/span>鍐?/span>搴勭湅寤?/span>璁?/span>鎬у悗鐜?/span>浠ｄ富涔?/span>

鐜嬫不娌冲崥澹紝缇庡浗涓編鍚?/span>鐜?/span>浠?/span>鍙?/span>灞曠爺绌堕櫌甯?/span>鍔?/span>鍓櫌闀?/span>

Topic: Philosophical reflection on modern agriculture from a constructive postmodern perspective

棰?/span>鐩細鍏充簬鍐滀笟涓?/span>鍐?/span>鏉?/span>鍙?/span>灞曠殑鍚?/span>鐜?/span>浠ｅ摬瀛︽€濊€?/span>

瀛?/span>鎸?/span>閽?/span>鏁欐巿锛屼腑鍥?/span>鍐滀笟澶у鐢?/span>鎬?/span>宸ョ▼绯?/span>

棰?/span>鐩細涓浗缁?/span>鍚堢敓鎬佸啘涓?/span>绯?/span>缁?/span>妯″紡锛?/span>Patterns of integrated eco-farming systems in China锛?/span>

鏍炬暚鏍?/span>鏁欐巿锛屽畨寰?/span>鍐滀笟澶у缁?/span>绠″闄?/span>闄?/span>闀?/span>

Topic: Analysis on industrial policy of developing recycling agriculture in China

棰?/span>鐩?/span>: 涓浗鍙?/span>灞曞惊鐜啘涓?/span>鐨?/span>浜т笟鏀跨瓥鍒嗘瀽

5鏈?/span>14鏃ワ紝浼?/span>璁?/span>鐨勭2澶╃Щ鑷崇編鍥藉姞宸炲窞绔嬫尝鑾?/span>绾?/span>鐞嗗伐澶у鍙紑銆備笂鍗堝惉鍙栫編鍥藉姞宸炲窞绔嬫尝鑾?/span>绾?/span>鐞嗗伐澶у绾?/span>缈版嘲鍕掑啀鐢?/span>鍐滀笟鐮旂┒涓績涓讳换鍗″嫆灏?/span>.甯冩湕锛?/span>Kyle Brown锛夋暀鎺堢殑鎶?/span>鍛婏紝鐒跺悗鍙?/span>瑙傜害缈版嘲鍕掑啀鐢?/span>鍐滀笟鐮旂┒涓績锛?/span>瀹?/span>鍦版劅鍙楃敓鎬佸啘涓?/span>鐨?/span>鍙?/span>灞曟ā寮忓苟涓庡竷鏈楁暀鎺堥潰瀵?/span>闈氦娴併€?/span>

涓嬪崍鐨勪細璁?/span>鍦ㄧ編鍥藉姞宸炲窞绔嬫尝鑾?/span>绾?/span>鐞嗗伐澶у鍐?/span>瀛﹂櫌鍙紑銆?/span>鍐?/span>瀛﹂櫌闄?/span>闀?/span>鑾辨柉鐗?/span>鏉?/span>锛?/span>Lester Young锛夋暀鎺堜綔棰樹负“鍔犲窞鐨勫彲鎸佺画鍐滀笟”锛?span lang="EN-US">Sustainable agriculture in California锛?/span>鐨?/span>鎶?/span>鍛婏紝鎶?/span>閬撲氦娴?/span>璁ㄨ涔嬪悗锛岃幈鏂壒鏉?/span>鏁欐巿甯﹂鍏ㄤ綋浼?/span>璁?/span>浠ｈ〃鍙?/span>瑙?/span>浜?/span>鍐?/span>瀛﹂櫌鐨?/span>瀹為獙瀹ゅ拰鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛屽弬瑙?/span>浜?/span>鐜?/span>浠ｅ寲鏅鸿兘娓╁銆佺珛浣撴牻鍩圭瓑鎶€鏈?/span>鎴愭灉銆?/span>

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