in China’s Huadian, there are two speeds singing power generation has been widely concerned about the industry and the media.
one is compelling, “speed up”: the end of 2007, as one of China’s five major power generation groups, Huadian Group’s installed capacity from the inception of 25.54 million kilowatts soared to 63.02 million kilowatts, with total assets increased 189%, electricity generation grew 122%.
one of profound impact “deceleration”: the end of 2007, Huadian Power Group, a substantial decline in coal consumption of 22.4 grams / kWh, saving 3.85 million tons of standard coal, save electricity over 24 billion kilowatts, saving fuel 385 thousand tons, direct energy-saving value of 3.35 billion. Cumulative production 34.915 million kilowatts desulfurization unit to form an annual reduction of 1.62 million tons capacity.
one “l” one “down” between the Huadian Group’s clear and apparent way of modern development, not only become a central business practice and social responsibility emission reduction energy-saving pioneer, but also in the “clean” and “green” , the show a new image of China’s power companies.
“two optimization”: with the best peer-
Huadian Group’s rapid expansion in the scale of the process, constantly optimize the power structure and technical structure that allows the power supply building and supporting the country’s energy strategy, and eco - coordinate resources and the environment.
This is indeed a garden-like modern power plant! Walking in the Huadian Power Company’s plant in Changsha, Hunan, saw the rise of steel frame structure, energy-saving glass roof, built out of the window simultaneously supporting high-efficiency electrostatic dust, ash comprehensive utilization, water drainage closed circulatory system, so that there is no up without tasteless smoke pollution. The end of 2007, as the Huadian Group, denitrification demonstration project, two “green thermal power,” the perfect one after another in this debut, and its extraordinary significance of the first to synchronize the completion of 600,000 kilowatts of China desulphurization and denitrification of supercritical units can not only reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide per year 39000 t, but also reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides 5412.5 tons, 192.5 thousand tons soot emissions.
“best” is far more than this: Zouxian Power Plant in Shandong, the domestic single largest capacity, highest degree of localization of two million kilowatt-ultra-supercritical generating units put into operation all of its design power supply coal consumption is only 270 grams / kilowatt-hour, two units a year, saving 990,000 tons of standard coal.
In Ningxia, two 600 thousand kilowatts of supercritical air-cooling unit, “turned out to” water-saving than traditional wet generating units 70%, festivals, water more than 10 million tons, amounting to 32 million people a year water … … in 2007, local production of 15 sets of stand-alone capacity of 600,000 kilowatts and above, high-capacity, energy-saving environment-friendly thermal power units have a common flag - China Huadian Corporation.
“not only to optimize the development of high-capacity, high-parameter, environmental protection, high-efficiency coal-fired electricity, but also to vigorously develop hydropower, and actively develop new energy sources and nuclear power, the formation of water and fire mutual economic, the wind pattern of the nuclear power simultaneously.” Hua Power Group General Manager of Cloud citizen says.
Today’s Huadian Group, is being mapped out a blueprint for clean development: In the valley has China’s first hydropower companies, realize the Wujiang River basin cascade development, based on the middle reaches of the Jinsha River, the upper reaches of Jinsha River hydropower accelerate the development; “Natural Gas” supporting projects 2.73 million kilowatts gas-fired generating units put into operation all.
to wind power generation as the new energy projects are “winds and waves.” At present, Inner Mongolia Huadian Group’s Huitengxile Xinjiang Xiaocaohu 1, Ningxia Ning Dong a wind power project has been put into operation, the cumulative share of wind power resources of more than 12 million kilowatts. In the other new energy field, the nation’s largest distributed energy systems - the city of Guangzhou University of distributed energy stations will be put into operation next year, and actively carry out preparatory work for Shanghai solar power projects, in the straw and other biomass power generation field, Huadian Group has been in the country to create a strong momentum.
clean energy scale of development has shown the results. At present, the Huadian Group has 42 projects ongoing CDM development. National Development and Reform Commission has been approved by 13 Total 4.0515 million kilowatts installed capacity is expected to 6.83 million tons carbon dioxide emissions. Among them, December 11, 2007, the United Kingdom EcoSecurities Finance Corporation and Deutsche Bank and Huadian Group signed a “CDM-cum-round strategic cooperation framework agreement Terms of ultra-supercritical carbon reduction project book”, is expected to reduce emissions 3 million a year t, profit 33 million euros, a record of carbon dioxide emissions of China’s electric power industry to sell the most single.
“two to strengthen”: to seize the energy-saving emission reduction “commanding heights”
to promote energy-saving emission reduction to a higher goal, is inseparable from scientific and technological progress that Taiwan “accelerator.”
recent years, the Huadian Group’s focus on environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency, control and application of supercritical and ultra supercritical air-cooling, flue gas denitrification, straw power generation, desalination of sea water, boiler micro-oil ignition, large-capacity circulating fluidized bed and other advanced technologies, contribute significantly to the production operations, infrastructure and power station equipment, scientific-technological innovation and technological upgrading. To declare the success of the national “863 Plan” and the national science and technology support for item 4, to arrange for scientific and technological projects and science and technology innovation fund projects 43. Among them, Huadian Group applications of IGCC power generation technology forefront of the country, the subject of industrial demonstration, will cause our country and have become the core technology of intellectual property rights IGCC countries.
advance to a higher energy-saving emission reduction goal, but also inseparable from the comprehensive management of environmental pollution. Through the selection, excellent construction, strict management, Huadian Group is to promote energy-efficient source of emissions to ease the shift to controlled changes in the control, to solve the problem of change.
around the transformation of active desulfurization pollution control work. In 2007 alone, the Huadian Group’s environmental protection technical innovation and early completion of the project 34, completed an investment of 630 million yuan. Huadian Group, northern China, Qingdao is the first use of seawater desulphurization technology enterprises, desulfurization efficiency of 91% or more a year could save more than 300 million tons of fresh water. Mid-level transformation project IGCC coal company of about 240 g / kWh, which almost no dust emissions from the flue gas and sulfur dioxide. At the same time, in the project construction to promote resources, comprehensive utilization of waste and renewable resources, water recycling. In 2007, the company’s system has 29 power plants fly ash comprehensive utilization rate of over 80%, Huadian Group’s system of fly ash comprehensive utilization rate of 68%; implementation of 11 active-duty wastewater treatment plant renovation project to reduce wastewater discharge 2550 million tons.
“walking on two legs”: the establishment of energy-saving emission reduction
long-term mechanism for enterprises, especially to bear the financial, political, and social responsibility in terms of state-owned enterprises, through the ‘big pressure on the small ‘, eliminate backward production capacity, not only can effectively improve the power supply structure, but also for improving energy efficiency, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises laid a solid foundation.
Huadian Group, as the “big pressure on the small” as an opportunity, self-pressurized, decided in the “Eleventh Five-Year” closed down 6.923 million kilowatts of small thermal power units, than the state-assigned target the initiative to increase 2.24 million kilowatts. In 2007, the practice “not only to be shut down, but also take the initiative to advance shutting down” commitment to one-year shut down small thermal power units 31 units 1.759 million kilowatts, exceeding the annual goal of 40%. As of October 2008, this year’s total of 1.448 million kilowatts shutting down units.
“big pressure on the small” and the energy management is a move towards resource-efficient enterprise “two legs”, are indispensable. In a sense, to form a long-term mechanism for resource conservation is inseparable from the normal management of energy saving.
2007, the Huadian Group of 33 experts completed the evaluation of enterprise energy saving. On this basis, the 2008 Love and Power Group key focus “of the standard management”, in enhancing the ability of energy-saving emission reduction, pay close attention to the details of energy consumption indicators and the entire process management, and insist on month to month comparison, analysis, the focus of high energy consumption monitoring to guide enterprises to solve outstanding problems. In order for binding targets ‘hard’ up, Huadian Group, to establish a long-term energy-saving emission reduction targets, accountability and assessment system, down to every level energy-saving emission reduction targets, to ensure that energy-saving emission reduction are implemented.
Huadian Group, to develop according to the “Eleventh Five-Year” energy-saving emission reduction targets, to the end of 2010, Huadian Power Group, to complete coal consumption 336 grams / kWh, sulfur dioxide emissions in 2005 based on the reduction of 44.9% to control the 926,000 tons less than shutting down small thermal power units to achieve 6.923 million kilowatts.
华电集团,开发新的图片显示的功率绿光
在中国的华电,有两个速度唱发电已被广泛关注的行业和媒体关注。
之一是迫不得已的,“加快”:2007年底,作为中国五大发电集团,华电集团安装从二五五四〇 〇 〇 〇千瓦以来容量时,猛增到六千三百零二点零零万千瓦总资产增加189 %,发电量增长了122%。
影响深远的一个“减速”:到2007年底,华电集团,中煤22.4克/千瓦时的消费大幅下降,节省了385.0万吨标准煤,节省24000000000千瓦电力,节省燃料385000吨,直接节能33.500亿的价值。累计生产三四九一五〇 〇 〇千瓦脱硫装置,形成162万吨每年减少。
一个“升”一“了华电集团之间的清楚和明确的现代发展之路”,不仅成为中央企业社会责任实践和减排节能先驱,而且在“干净”和“绿色“,显示了中国的电力公司的新形象。
“两个优化”:{zh0}的同行
华电集团的迅速扩张规模的过程中,不断优化权力结构和技术结构,使电源建设和支持国家的能源战略,与生态-协调各种资源和环境。
这确实是一个花园式的现代化电厂!在华电电力公司在长沙的工厂散步,湖南,看到了钢架结构,节能玻璃屋顶,建造了窗外,同时支持高效静电除尘,灰渣综合利用高楼,排水封闭循环系统,使没有了烟雾污染而无味。 2007年底,作为华电集团,脱硝示范工程,两个“绿色火电,”在这之后推出另一个xx的之一,它的{dy}个同步的60万中国脱硫脱硝的万千瓦完成非同寻常的意义超临界机组,不仅可以减少二氧化硫每年排放的二氧化硫三点九零万吨,而且能减少氮氧化物五千四百十二点五吨,十九万二千五百吨烟尘排放量。
“{zj0}”的远不止这些:邹县电厂,山东,国内{zd0}容量,{zg}的二百点零万千瓦化程度,超超临界机组投产,其设计的电源都提出煤炭消费是只有27克/千瓦小时,两个单位每年节约99万吨标准煤。
在宁夏,2 600000万千瓦超临界空气冷却装置,“变成了”水比传统的湿发电机组70%,节日,水超过1000万吨以上储蓄,达3200万人,每年水… … 2007年,15台当地生产的立场独立的六十〇点零万千瓦以上,高容量,节能环保型火电机组的能力有一个共同的旗帜-中国华电集团公司。
“不仅要优化大容量,高参数,环保,高效燃煤发电的发展,而且大力发展水电,积极开发新能源和核能的形成水与火的经济互助,核电力模式,同时风。“华电力集团总经理云公民说。
今天的华电集团,正在出一个清洁发展蓝图:在山谷的中国{dy}个水电公司,实现乌江流域梯级开发的基础上,中游的金沙江,金沙江上游河水电加快发展,“天然气”配套工程二百七十三点○○万千瓦燃气发电机投入使用的所有单位。
利用风能作为新能源发电项目是“乘风破浪”。目前,内蒙古华电集团的辉腾锡勒新疆小草湖1,宁夏董宁1风力发电项目已投入运作,多一千二百万千瓦风能资源的累积份额。在其他新能源领域,美国{zd0}的分布式能源系统-广州的分布式能源站大学城将于明年正式投入服务,并积极开展筹备工作,上海太阳能发电项目,秸秆和其他生物能,发电领域,华电集团已经在该国建立一个强有力的势头。
发展清洁能源的规模已见成果。目前,华电集团有42个项目正在进行清洁发展机制的发展。国家发展和改革委员会已装机容量13共计四百零五点一五零万千瓦批准,预计六百八十三点〇 〇万吨二氧化碳的排放。其中,07年12月11日,英国益可环境金融公司和德意志银行与华电集团签署了“清洁发展机制暨全面战略合作框架协议的条款的超临界二氧化碳削减计划书”,预计将减少排放量300.0万一年吨,利润三千三百万欧元,一对中国电力工业二氧化碳排放量纪录销售最多的单。
“两个加强”:要抓住节能减排的“制高点”
,以促进节能减排向更高的目标,是从科学和技术进步分不开的,台湾“加速器。 “
近年来,华电集团对环保的重点,节能,高效,控制和超临界和超超临界空气应用冷却,烟气脱硝,秸秆发电,海水淡化,锅炉微油点火,大容量循环流化床等先进技术,极大地促进了生产经营,基础设施和电站设备,科技创新和技术升级。申报国家“863”计划和国家科技项目4的支持,安排科技项目和科技创新基金项目43的成功。其中,华电集团IGCC的发电国家技术的前沿应用,工业示范课题,使我们的国家,已经成为知识产权的核心技术,IGCC的国家。
向更高节能减排目标,而且还从环境污染的综合治理是分不开的。通过选拔,优秀的施工,严格管理,华电集团,是促进能源效率的排放源,以减轻在变化的控制系统控制的转变,解决变化的问题。
的主动式脱硫污染防治工作的转变。仅2007年,在华电集团的环保技术的创新和早日完成项目34个,完成了6.30亿元的投资。华电集团,北方中国,青岛是海水脱硫技术的企业,脱硫91%以上,每年首次使用效率,可节省300多万吨淡水。半山IGCC电站改造项目约240克/千瓦时,几乎没有从烟气粉尘和二氧化硫排放量的煤炭公司。同时,在工程建设,以促进资源的综合利用和再生资源的浪费,水的循环利用。 2007年,该公司的系统有29个电厂粉煤灰超过80%,华电集团粉煤灰的综合利用率68%,汇率制度的粉煤灰综合利用率; 11现役污水处理厂改造项目的实施,以减少废水排放25.5亿吨。
“两条腿走路”:即建立能源节约型减排
长期的企业,长期机制,特别是承担国家规定的财政,政治和社会责任的国有企业,通过在’上的小’,淘汰落后生产能力,不仅能有效改善电源结构,而且对提高能源效率,提高企业竞争力的大压力,奠定了坚实的基础。
华电集团,作为“上大压小”为契机,自我加压,决定在“十一五”关闭6923000小火电机组万千瓦,比国家下达的目标主动增加二百二十四点○○○万千瓦。 2007年,这种做法“不仅要被关闭,而且还主动提前关停”的承诺,一年关停小火电机组31台一七五九零零零千瓦,超过40%的年度目标。截至2008年10月,今年一百四十四万八千千瓦单位共关闭。
“大的压力小”和能源管理是实现资源的行动,高效的企业“两条腿”,是不可或缺的。在某种意义上,以形成节约资源的长效机制是从节能正常的管理是分不开的。
2007年,33个专家华电集团完成了对企业的节能评价。在此基础上,2008年的爱与电力集团重点是规范管理“”,在提高能源的能力,节能减排,密切注意的能源消耗指标的详细资料,整个过程的管理,并坚持每月对月的比较,分析,高能量监测,指导企业解决突出问题的消费活动。在有约束力的目标,’硬’了,华电集团,建立一个长期的节能减排目标责任制和考核体系,层层分解节能减排目标,以确保节能减排秩序得到执行。
华电集团,发展按照“十一五”节能减排目标,到2010年底,华电集团,完成煤炭消费三三六克/千瓦时,2005年的二氧化硫排放量对减少44.9%,以控制九十二点六〇 〇万吨比关停小火电机组实现六百九十二点三零万千瓦少。
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