鏂囩尞[1] 蹇€熶骇鍝佸紑鍙戜互蹇€熷師鍨?/span>(Rapid Prototyping锛?/span>RP)鎶€鏈负鏍稿績锛岃瀺鍚堜簡璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╄璁℃妧鏈?/span>(Computer Aided Design锛?/span>CAD)锛屽弽姹傚伐绋嬫妧鏈?/span>(Reverse Engineering锛?/span>RE)锛屽揩閫熶豢鐪?/span>(Rapid Simulation锛?/span>RS)鎶€鏈拰蹇€熷埗妯?/span>(Rapid Tooling锛?/span>RT)鎶€鏈紝鏉ョ缉鐭骇鍝佸紑鍙戝懆鏈熴€傞拡瀵逛竴浜涗笓闂ㄤ负瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵RP銆?/span>PT绛夋湇鍔＄殑浼佷笟锛屼娇鐢ㄧ綉缁滃寲蹇€熶骇鍝佸紑鍙戞湇鍔℃妸寮傚湴鍒嗘暎璧勬簮蹇€熺粍缁囷紝褰㈡垚涓存椂鎬х粍缁囷紝瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬湇鍔￠」鐩€?/span>

 閲囩敤搴忚疮鍐崇瓥鍘熺悊杩涜璁″垝缂栧埗锛屽嵆灏嗗叾杩戜技鍦拌浆鍖栦负涓€绯诲垪绠€鍗曠殑銆佽緝灏忚妯＄殑鍐崇瓥闂锛岄噰鐢ㄥ垎绾у喅绛栫殑鏂瑰紡灏嗗揩閫熶骇鍝佸紑鍙戞湇鍔￠」鐩鍒掕繃绋嬪垎涓轰笁涓樁娈佃繘琛屽嵆椤圭洰鍒嗚В锛岃祫婧愰厤缃拰纭畾浠诲姟宸ユ湡銆傚皢浠诲姟涔嬮棿鐨勭害鏉熷叧绯诲垎涓轰笁绉嶏細1)涓茶鍏崇郴(T_k锛?/span>T_j)锛屼换鍔?/span>T_k瀹屾垚鍚庢墠鍙互寮€濮嬩换鍔?/span>T_j锛?/span>2)骞惰鍏崇郴(T_k锛?/span>T_j)锛?/span>T_k涓?/span>T_j鍙互鍚屾椂杩涜锛?/span>3)鍋忓簭鍏崇郴(T_k锛?/span>T_j)锛?/span>T_k涓?/span>T_j涓や釜瀛愪换鍔′笉鑳藉悓鏃惰繘琛屻€?/span>[杩欑被鍒嗘硶鏈夐噸鍙狅紝鍋忓簭鍏崇郴鍖呮嫭浜嗛『搴忓叧绯伙紝鍙苟琛屽叧绯昏繕鍖呮嫭骞惰搴?/span>(鍙苟琛岄儴鍒嗘湁澶氬皯锛熷苟琛岀殑娆″簭鏄?/span>FF/SS/SF/FS鐨勫叧绯绘病鏈夎鏄?/span>)锛岃繖绉嶅垎娉曞彧鏄畝鍗曠殑鐞嗘兂鍒嗘硶]銆傞」鐩鍒掍互浜斿厓缁?/span>P={T锛?/span>R锛?/span>?_t锛?/span>R_s锛?/span>S_t}涓烘渶缁堢粨鏋滐紝T涓?/span>n椤逛换鍔￠泦鍚堬紝R浠诲姟闂寸殑鏃堕棿绾︽潫鍏崇郴锛?/span>?_t涓轰换鍔＄殑宸ユ湡锛?/span>R_s涓烘墽琛屼换鍔＄殑璧勬簮闆嗭紝S_t涓轰换鍔＄殑寮€濮嬪伐浣滄椂闂淬€?/span>[缂哄皯浠诲姟鑺傜偣鍐呴儴鐨勭害鏉熷叧绯伙紝璧勬簮鍐茬獊鐨勭害鏉熷叧绯荤瓑]

 鏂囩尞[2] 澶嶆潅浜у搧寮€鍙戝椤圭洰璋冨害寤烘ā灏辨槸浼佷笟鍦ㄥ椤圭洰鐜涓紝鍦ㄥ厛杩涚殑浜у搧寮€鍙戞ā寮忎笅锛屽缓绔嬪椤圭洰鐨勪骇鍝佸紑鍙戦」鐩皟搴︽ā鍨嬨€傝妯″瀷鐢ㄤ簬杩涜妯℃嫙銆佸垎鏋愩€佷紭鍖栧椤圭洰杩涘害璁″垝锛屾壘鍑轰骇鍝佸紑鍙戝椤圭洰鐨勫啿绐佸拰鐡堕锛屼紭鍖栦紒涓氳祫婧愰厤缃拰鍚勪骇鍝佸紑鍙戝洟闃熺殑鍗忎綔锛屾敮鎸佸椤圭洰璋冨害鐨勭洃鎺с€佸垎鏋愬拰鏀硅繘锛屾渶缁堟棩鐨勬槸鏀寔澶氶」鐩紒涓氬疄鐜扮缉鐭悇椤圭洰宸ユ湡銆佹彁楂樼郴鍒椾骇鍝佽川閲忋€侀檷浣庝紒涓氬紑鍙戞垚鏈殑鏁翠綋鎴樼暐鐩爣銆?/span>[澶嶆潅浜у搧寮€鍙戝椤圭洰璋冨害寤烘ā鐨勬剰涔夋墍鍦?/span>]

 澶氶」鐩殑鍏蜂綋鐗圭偣锛氱浉浼兼€?/span>[瑙勬ā鍜屽鏉傜▼搴︿笂鐩镐技銆佸懆鏈熷拰寮€鍙戣繃绋嬬浉浼笺€佺浉杩戠殑浼樺厛鏉冦€佸悇瀛︾缁勬垚鍜屾妧鏈偍澶?/span>]銆佸眰娆℃€с€佸啿绐佹€с€佹妧鏈叧鑱旀€э紱杩唬鎬?/span>[鍐呴儴浠诲姟闂寸殑璁捐杩唬]銆佸紑鏀炬€э紱鐩墠鐨勫椤圭洰寤烘ā鏂规硶锛氬熀浜?/span>CPM鐨勬椿鍔ㄧ綉缁滃浘锛涜祫婧愬彈闄愯皟搴︽ā鍨嬶紱DSM鍜?/span>DMM[澶氶」鐩幆澧冧笅宸ョ▼鐨勫鏉傛€у拰涓嶇‘瀹氭€т互鍙婂悇椤圭洰鐨勫叧鑱?/span>]锛屼袱灞傚喅绛栨ā鍨嬶紱

 澶嶆潅浜у搧寮€鍙戝椤圭洰璋冨害CPN=(∑, P, T, A, N, C, G, E, I)鏉ユ弿杩帮紝鍏朵腑Σ鏄湁闄愮被鍨嬬殑闈炵┖闆嗗悎锛岀О涓洪鑹查泦锛?/span>P鏄簱鎵€鐨勬湁闄愰泦鍚堬紱T鏄彉杩佺殑鏈夐檺闆嗗悎锛?/span>A鏄姬鐨勬湁闄愰泦锛?/span>C瀹氫箟涓虹敱灏告槧灏勫埌Σ鐨勯鑹插嚱鏁帮紱N瀹氫箟涓鸿妭鐐瑰嚱鏁帮紱G瀹氫箟涓虹敱T鏄犲皠鍒拌〃杈惧紡鐨勫畧鍗?/span>(guard)鍑芥暟锛?/span>E鏄敱寮ф槧灏勫埌琛ㄨ揪寮忕殑鍑芥暟锛?/span>I鏄敱搴撴墍鏄犲皠鍒拌〃杈惧紡鐨勫垵濮嬪寲鍑芥暟;

 铏氭嫙鏍锋満(Virtual Prototyping, VP)涓哄熀纭€鐨勫紑鍙戞ā寮忎笅锛屽苟琛岄」鐩箣闂村瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓夌鑱旂郴1.娌℃湁鍊熼壌鍏崇郴锛屼笉瀛樺湪鎶€鏈殑杞Щ锛?/span>2.鍗曞悜鐨勫€熼壌鍏崇郴锛?/span>3.鍙屽悜鐨勮凯浠ｇ殑鍊熼壌鍏崇郴锛涘熀浜?/span>CPN Tools杞欢鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉曟瘮杈冮€傚悎浜庨」鐩緝灏戙€佷换鍔¤緝灏戝拰璋冨害杩囩▼绠€鍗曠殑鎯呭喌;

鏂囩尞[3] 鍏嬮殕閫夋嫨鍘熺悊瑙ｉ噴浜嗗厤鐤郴缁熶腑浣撴恫鍏嶇柅搴旂瓟鐨勪富瑕佹満鐞嗗師鐞嗙殑涓昏鎬濇兂鏄?/span>: 褰撴煇绉嶆姉鍘熷叆渚垫満浣撲互鍚?/span>,浣撳唴灏嗛€夊嚭璇嗗埆鐩稿簲鎶楀師鐨勫厤鐤粏鑳?/span>, 杩欎簺缁嗚優琚縺娲?/span>,骞剁箒娈栦竴瀹氭暟鐩殑鍏嬮殕缁嗚優, 涓€閮ㄥ垎鍏嬮殕缁嗚優鍙樹负璁板繂缁嗚優琚繚瀛樹簬鍏嶇柅绯荤粺涓?/span>, 骞舵洿鏂板凡鏈夌殑浣庝翰鍜屽姏鐨勮蹇嗙粏鑳?/span>, 鍏朵綑缁嗚優缁忚繃浜插拰鎴愮啛, 鍗冲娆￠噸澶嶅彉寮傚強閲嶇粍, 鏈€缁堣幏寰楀ぇ閲忚瘑鍒姉鍘熻兘鍔涜緝寮虹殑鎶椾綋, 涓珛鎴栨竻闄ゆ姉鍘熴€傚浼佷笟涓璧勬簮绾︽潫涓嬪椤圭洰閫夋嫨璁″垝闂, 寤虹珛浜?/span>

鐩稿簲鐨勬暟瀛︽ā鍨?/span>, 璁捐浜嗕竴绉嶆敼杩涚殑鍏嬮殕閫夋嫨绠楁硶, 璇ユ柟娉曠粨鍚堝惎鍙戝紡瑙勫垯, 閬垮厤浜嗗湪瀵讳紭杩囩▼涓骇鐢熼潪娉曡В鐨勭幇璞?/span>, 鍏嬫湇浜嗛棶棰樹腑绾︽潫鏉′欢澶氳繖涓€闅鹃銆?/span>

    鏂囩尞[4] 鎻愬嚭澶氶槦鍒楁帓闃熼棶棰?/span>[GPSS绯荤粺浠跨湡]锛屽湪澶氶」鐩幆澧冧笅锛屾柊浜у搧寮€鍙戦」鐩伐鏈熴€侀」鐩繘搴﹀畨鎺掋€侀」鐩祫婧愬垎閰嶈繖涓夎€呬箣闂存湁鐫€瀵嗗垏鐨勫叧绯汇€傚皢椤圭洰鐨勮祫婧愬垎閰嶅埌鍚勪釜椤圭洰鐨勬瘡涓€椤规椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屽緱鍑哄摢涓€涓椿鍔ㄩ渶瑕佸灏戣祫婧愶紝鍦ㄥ摢涓椂闂村唴瀹屾垚锛屼互杈惧埌鏈€浣崇殑璧勬簮閰嶇疆锛屼娇鏂颁骇鍝佺爺鍙戦」鐩伐鏈熸渶鐭€傚缓绔嬩豢鐪熸柊浜у搧鐮斿彂澶氶」鐩祫婧愬垎閰嶆ā鍨嬨€?/span>

[1] 鍒橀洩姊咃紝鏉庣埍骞?/span>. 闈㈠悜蹇€熶骇鍝佸紑鍙戞湇鍔＄殑椤圭洰绠＄悊[J]. 宸ヤ笟宸ョ▼涓庣鐞?/span>. 2005(5): 5-11.

[2] 鏂藉浗寮猴紝鏉庝集铏庯紝鏌存棴涓?/span>. 鍩轰簬鐫€鑹?/span>Petri缃戠殑澶嶆潅浜у搧寮€鍙戝椤圭洰璋冨害寤烘ā鐮旂┒[J]. 绯荤粺浠跨湡瀛︽姤. 2007, 19(7): 3869-3875.

[3] 鏇捐寽锛屽紶钁楁椽. 璧勬簮鍙楅檺澶氶」鐩€夋嫨璁″垝妯″瀷鍙婂叾鍏嶇柅浼樺寲鍐崇瓥鏂规[J]. 绯荤粺宸ョ▼. 2008, 26(3): 6-11.

[4] 鏂圭倻锛屾绔嬮泟. 澶氶」鐩幆澧冧笅鏂颁骇鍝佺爺鍙戦」鐩祫婧愬垎閰嶉棶棰樼爺绌?/span>[J]. 绠＄悊宸ョ▼瀛︽姤. 2005, 19: 6-11.