华为的路由器模拟器及实验内容- ah..zhangrui的日志- 网易博客

华为的路由器模拟器及实验内容

2009-12-21 20:27:53 阅读43 评论0 字号:

 (右键迅雷下载)

 

实验一  基本命令实验

添加一个交换机,一个计算机,双击交换机,进入终端配置:

system

password:

[Quidway]sysname S3026                      交换机命名

[S3026]super password 111                    修改特权用户密码

[S3026]user-interface vty 0 4

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]quit

[S3026]quit

sys

password:111

[S3026]display currect-config

[S3026]dis curr

 

[S3026]vlan 2

[S3026-vlan2]port ethernet0/2

[S3026-vlan2]port e0/4 to et0/6

[S3026-vlan2]quit

[S3026]dis vlan

[S3026]int e0/3

[S3026-Ethernet1]port access vlan 2

[S3026-Ethernet1]quit

[S3026]dis vlan

[S3026]dis curr

 

[S3026]interface vlan 1                     进入接口视图

[S3026-Vlan-interface1]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0

[S3026-Vlan-interface1]quit

[S3026]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2

[S3026]ip default-gateway 10.65.1.2

[S3026]dis curr

[S3026]save

 

 

双击小电脑:

login:root

password:linux

[root@PCA root]#ifconfig eth0 10.65.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.2

[root@PCA root]#telnet 10.65.1.2

 

 

实验二 配置端口聚合

要求聚合的端口工作在全双工,速度一致,在同一槽口且连续,

ingress:源MAC, both:源和目的MAC

对于SwitchA:

[SwitchA]interface ethernet0/1

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]duplex full

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]speed 100

 

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]int e0/2

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/2]duplex full

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/2]speed 100

 

对于SwitchB:

[SwitchB]interface ethernet0/1

[SwitchB-Ethernet0/1]duplex full

[SwitchB-Ethernet0/1]speed 100

 

[SwitchB-Ethernet0/1]int e0/2

[SwitchB-Ethernet0/2]duplex full

[SwitchB-Ethernet0/2]speed 100

 

聚合操作:

[SwitchA]link-aggregation ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/2 both

[SwitchB]link-aggregation ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/2 both

 

[SwitchA]display link-aggregation ethernet0/1

[SwitchA]undo link-aggregation all

 

 

实验三 基本VLAN设置

[SwitchA]vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2]port e0/3 to e0/4

[SwitchA]vlan 3

[SwitchA-vlan3]port e0/5 to e0/6

 

[SwitchB]vlan 2

[SwitchB-vlan2]port e0/3 to e0/4

[SwitchB]vlan 3

[SwitchB-vlan3]port e0/5 to e0/6

 

设置计算机的IP为:

PCA:10.65.1.1   PCB:10.65.1.2   PCC:10.65.1.3    PCD:10.65.1.4

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.1  通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.2  不通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.3  不通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.4  不通

将PCA改接到SwitchA E0/2, PCC改接到SwitchB E0/2

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.3  通(这时都在vlan 1)

 

再改回来:

[S3026A]interface ethernet 0/8

[S3026A-Ethernet0/8]port link-type trunk

[S3026A-Ethernet0/8]port trunk permit vlan all

 

[S3026B]interface ethernet 0/1

[S3026B-Ethernet0/1]port link-type trunk

[S3026B-Ethernet0/1]port trunk permit vlan all

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.3  通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.4  不通

[root@PCB root]#ping 10.65.1.4  通

即:PCA和PCC同在vlan 2 是通的。

PCB和PCD同在vlan 3是通的。

PCA和PCB是不通的。同理PCC和PCD也是不通的。

 

[S3026C]interface ethernet 0/1

[S3026C-Ethernet0/1]port link-type trunk

[S3026C-Ethernet0/1]port trunk permit vlan all

 

[S3026C]interface ethernet 0/8

[S3026C-Ethernet0/8]port link-type trunk

[S3026C-Ethernet0/8]port trunk permit vlan all

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.3  通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.4  不通

 

 

实验四  配置primary VLAN和secondary VLAN

 

[SwitchA]vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2]port ethernet 0/5 to ethernet 0/6

[SwitchA]vlan 3

[SwitchA-vlan3]port ethernet 0/7 to ethernet 0/8

[SwitchA]vlan 5

[SwitchA-vlan5]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4

[SwitchA-vlan5]isolate-user-vlan enable         ;vlan5是主vlan

[SwitchA-vlan5]quit

[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan 5 secondary 2,3      ;vlan2,3是子vlan

 

[SwitchB]vlan 2

[SwitchB-vlan2]port ethernet 0/5 to ethernet 0/6

[SwitchB]vlan 3

[SwitchB-vlan3]port ethernet 0/7 to ethernet 0/8

[SwitchA]vlan 4

[SwitchB-vlan4]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4

[SwitchB-vlan4]isolate-user-vlan enable        ;vlan4是主vlan

[SwitchB-vlan4]quit

[SwitchB]isolate-user-vlan 4 secondary 2,3     ;vlan2,3是子vlan

 

 

实验五 其它功能

(一) 设置镜像

[Quidway]monitor-port e0/8

[Quidway]port mirror e0/1

或:[Quidway]port mirror e0/1 to e0/2 observing-port e0/8

(二) 生成树

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}

[Quidway]stp priority 4096               设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root primary                设置交换机为树根

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200        设置交换机端口的花费

 

 

实验六  路由器BootROM升级

system

[Quidway]reload

Press Ctrl+B to enter Boot Menu …

 

Boot Menu:

1:Download application program

2:Download Bootrom program

3:Modify Bootrom password

4:Exit menu

5:Reboot

 

  Enter your choice(1-5):1

 

Downloading application program

from serial ... (rs232)

please choose your download speed:

1:9600bps

2:19200bps

3:38400bps

4:Exit and reboot

  Enter your choice(1-4):2

 

Download speed is 38400bps.

Please change the terminal's speed to 38400bps.

And select XMODEM

protocol. Press ENTER key when ready.

 

Downloading ...CC    (please select [File]->[Send])

 

Download completed.

Write flash auccessfully!

 

 

实验七  直联路由

system

password:

[Quidway]interface ethernet0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[Quidway-Ethernet0]int e1

[Quidway-Ethernet1]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0

[Quidway-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

 

[root@PCA root]#ifconfig eth0 10.65.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

[root@PCB root]#ifconfig eth0 10.66.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.2 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 不通,没设网关

 

[root@PCA root]#route add default gw 10.65.1.2

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 通

 

去掉Host B与Router的连线,再ping:

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 不通(没有接线端口会自动down掉)

 

再连接Host B与Router的连线,再ping:

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 通了

 

 

实验八 单臂路由

设PCA:10.65.1.1  PCB:10.66.1.1

 

1.一个接口两个IP的情况

system

password:

[Quidway]interface ethernet0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0

[Quidway-Ethernet1]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0 secondary

[Quidway-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.1 通

 

2.划分两个子接口,对两个vlan的路由

[SwitchA]vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2]port e0/3

[SwitchA]vlan 3

[SwitchA-vlan3]port e0/6

[SwitchA]ine e0/1

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port trunk permit vlan all

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port trunk encap dot1q

[SwitchA]dis curr

 

[Quidway]int e0

[SwitchA-Ethernet0]int e0.1

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]encapsulation dot1q 2

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]nudo shut

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]int e0.2

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]encapsulation dot1q 2

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]nudo shut

[SwitchA]dis curr

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.1 通

 

 

实验九 静态路由实验

PCA:10.65.1.1   PCB:10.66.1.1   PCC:10.68.1.1    PCD:10.69.1.1

 

[RouterA]interface ethernet0

[RouterA-Ethernet0]ip addrress 10.65.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[RouterA-Ethernet0]int e1

[RouterA-Ethernet1]ip addrress 10.66.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[RouterA-Ethernet1]int s1

[RouterA-Serial1]ip addrress 10.67.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Serial1]undo shutdown

[RouterA-Serial1]clock rate 64000

[RouterA-Serial1]quit

[RouterA]ip routing

[RouterA]dis curr

 

[RouterB]interface ethernet0

[RouterB-Ethernet0]ip addrress 10.68.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[RouterB-Ethernet0]int e1

[RouterB-Ethernet1]ip addrress 10.69.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[RouterB-Ethernet1]int s0

[RouterB-Serial0]ip addrress 10.67.1.1 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Serial0]undo shutdown

[RouterB-Serial0]quit

[RouterB]ip routing

[RouterB]dis curr

 

[root@PCA root]#ifconfig eth0 10.65.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

[root@PCA root]#route add default gw 10.65.1.2

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.2 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.67.1.2 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.2 不通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.2 不通

 

[RouterA]ip route-static 10.69.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.67.1.1

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.1 通

 

下面再加入一个路由器Router C:

 

[RouterB-Serial0]undo ip addrress 10.67.1.1 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Serial0]ip addrress 10.70.1.1 255.255.0.0

 

[RouterC]interface serial0

[RouterC-Serial0]ip addrress 10.67.1.1 255.255.0.0

[RouterC-Serial0]undo shutdown

[RouterC-Serial0]clock rate 64000

[RouterC-Serial0]int s1

[RouterC-Serial1]ip addrress 10.70.1.1 255.255.0.0

[RouterC-Serial1]undo shutdown

[RouterC-Serial1]quit

[RouterC]ip route-static 10.69.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.70.1.1

[RouterC]dis curr

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.1 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 不通

 

 

实验十  动态路由实验

[RouterA]rip version 2 multicast

[RouterA-rip]network 10.0.0.0               ;可以all

[RouterA-rip]ip routing

 

[RouterB]rip version 2 multicast

[RouterB-rip]network 10.0.0.0

[RouterB-rip]ip routing

 

[RouterC]rip version 2 multicast

[RouterC-rip]network 10.0.0.0

[RouterC-rip]ip routing

[RouterC]dis ip route

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.1 通

 

[RouterA-rip]peer 10.67.1.1                  ;指明交换点

[RouterA-rip]summary                         ;聚合

[RouterA-Serial0]rip split-horizon           ;水平分隔

[RouterA]rip work

[RouterA]rip input

[RouterA]rip output

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                   ;配置路由器的ID

 

[Quidway]ospf enable                         ;启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct            ;引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area 0          ;配置OSPF区域

[Quidway-Serial0]link-protocol ppp

 

 

实验十一  访问控制列表实验

1.基本访问列表

[RouterC]firewall enable

[RouterC]firewall default permit

[RouterC]acl 10

[RouterC-acl-10]rule normal deny source 10.65.1.1

[RouterC-acl-10]rule normal permit source any

[RouterC]int s0

[RouterC-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 10 inbound

[RouterC-Serial0]quit

[RouterC]display acl

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 不通

[root@PCB root]#ping 10.68.1.1 通

[RouterC]undo acl 10

[RouterC]display acl

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 通

[root@PCB root]#ping 10.68.1.1 通

 

[RouterC]acl 11

[RouterC-acl-11]rule normal deny source 10.65.1.1 0.0.0.255

[RouterC-acl-11]rule normal permit source any

[RouterC]int s0

[RouterC-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 11 inbound

[RouterC]display acl

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 不通

[root@PCB root]#ping 10.68.1.1 不通

[RouterC]undo acl

2.扩展访问控制列表

 

[RouterC]firewall enable

[RouterC]firewall default permit

[RouterC]acl 101

[RouterC-acl-101]rule deny tcp source 10.65.1.1 0 destination 10.69.1.1 0

[RouterC-acl-101]rule permit ip source any destination any

[RouterC]int s1

[RouterC-Serial1]firewall packet-filter 101 outbound

[RouterC-Serial1]quit

[RouterC]dis acl

 

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.68.1.1 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.1 不通

[root@PCB root]#ping 10.69.1.1 通

 

[RouterC]undo acl

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.69.1.1 通

 

 

实验十二  地址转换配置

设置公司三个公网IP:133.0.0.1、133.0.0.2、133.0.0.3 。为地址池pool。

内部网络10.1.0.0网络可以通过公网IP访问外部计算机。自动转换成公网IP。

 

设置:Host A :  10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0

Host B :  10.1.1.2 255.255.0.0

Host C :  10.1.1.3 255.255.0.0

Host D :  10.2.1.1 255.255.0.0

RouterA E0: 10.1.1.9 255.255.0.0

Host F :  133.0.0.8 255.255.0.0

 

[Quidway]nat address-group 133.0.0.1 133.0.0.3 pool1

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]undo shut

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

 

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 133.0.0.1 inside 10.1.1.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 133.0.0.2 inside 10.1.1.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 133.0.0.3 inside 10.1.1.3 smtp udp

 

 

<#--{zx1}日志--> <#--推荐日志--> <#--引用记录--> <#--相关日志--> <#--推荐日志--> <#--推荐阅读--> <#--相关文章 2010.04.29="" by="" yangfan--=""> <#--右边模块结构--> <#--评论模块结构--> <#--引用模块结构-->
郑重声明:资讯 【华为的路由器模拟器及实验内容- ah..zhangrui的日志- 网易博客】由 发布,版权归原作者及其所在单位,其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经(企业库qiyeku.com)证实,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。若本文有侵犯到您的版权, 请你提供相关证明及申请并与我们联系(qiyeku # qq.com)或【在线投诉】,我们审核后将会尽快处理。
—— 相关资讯 ——