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       鐢卞崡寮€澶у鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲瀛﹂櫌涓惧姙鐨勮憲鍚嶅巻鍙插瀹舵潹鐢熻寕鍏堢敓杩芥€濅細锛屾槰澶╀笅鍗?/span>2锛?/span>30-5锛?/span>30锛屽湪鍗楀紑澶у琛屾斂妤间竴妤间細璁涓捐銆傛潵鑷寳浜€佹祹鍗椼€侀娓€佸ぉ娲ュ拰鍗楀紑鐨勫鑰呫€佸厛鐢熺殑鍚屼簨鍜屽紵瀛愬強鍏堢敓鐨勫浜猴紝鍏?/span>60澶氫汉鍙傚姞浜嗚拷鎬濅細銆傚鏍￠珮搴︽皯涓婚噸瑙嗭紝鍏氬涔﹁鍏ㄧ▼鍙傚姞浼氳骞跺彂琛ㄦ劅浜鸿璇濓紝涓庝細鍚屼粊浠庤嚜宸卞垏韬殑鎰熷彈缂呮€€涓€浠ｅぇ瀹剁殑瀛﹁銆佸寰枫€佸甯堥鑼冨拰浜烘牸榄呭姏锛屼娇鎴戜滑涓婁簡涓€鍫傜敓鍔ㄧ殑鍋氫汉鍋氬鐨勬繁鍒绘暀鑲层€?/span>

       鏉ㄥ厛鐢熶竴鐢熷煿鍏讳簡涓€鎵圭爺绌剁敓宸茬粡鏄浗鍐呯編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒澶勪簬棰嗗厛鍦颁綅鐨勫鏈腑鍧氬姏閲?/span>,浠ヤ腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱殑鐞嗕簨闀垮拰鍓悊浜嬮暱鑰岃█锛屽氨鏈夋潕鍓戦福锛?/span>2002-2010浠荤悊浜嬮暱锛屽崡寮€澶у,鐜板寳浜ぇ瀛︼級銆佺帇鐜紙灞变笢甯堣寖澶у,鍓悊浜嬮暱锛夈€佷换涓滄潵(鍗椾含涓編鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦涓績,鍓悊浜嬮暱)銆佽档瀛﹀姛锛堝崡寮€澶у,鍓悊浜嬮暱锛夈€?/span>鐜嬬珛鏂帮紙鍖椾含澶у,鍓悊浜嬮暱锛夛紝鍦?/span>2010骞存柊涓€灞婂壇鐞嗕簨闀垮叚浜轰腑鍗犳湁鍥涘悕銆傚厛鐢熻繕鏈変竴浜涘紵瀛愬湪缇庡浗鍚嶆牎鑾峰緱鏀昏缇庡浗鍘嗗彶瀛︾殑鍗氬＋瀛︿綅锛屽苟鎵ф暀浜庣編鍥介珮鏍★紙濡傚搱浣涘ぇ瀛﹀崥澹浣嶈幏寰楄€?/span>寰愬浗鐞︼級锛屽湪杩欎簺寮熷瓙鐪嬫潵锛屼粬浠殑鍏崇郴涓嶆槸鐖跺瓙銆佽儨浼肩埗瀛愩€?/span>

        杩欐涓撶▼鐢遍娓鏉ュぉ娲ュ弬鍔犺拷鎬濅細鐨勯娓ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堝緪鍥界惁鏄厛鐢熸墜鎶婃墜浜茶嚜鍩瑰吇鐨勬渶鏃╃爺绌剁敓涔嬩竴锛屽湪鐮旂┒鐢熸湡闂村厛鐢熺粡甯哥粰浠栧啓鎵嬪柣瀛楁潯杩涜瀛︽湳鎸囧,鍏堝悗鍏辨湁2000澶氫釜,浠栧甫鏉ヤ簡淇濆瓨鐫€鐨勫厛鐢熶竴绡囪鏂囩殑鍒濈鍜屼慨鏀圭锛岃繕鏈?/span>80骞翠唬閽堣川鎵撳嵃绾哥殑鏂囩銆傚厛鐢熷浠栧崄鍒嗗櫒閲嶏紝姣曚笟濉啓蹇楁効鏃讹紝寤鸿浠栧～鍐欑涓€蹇楁効鍗楀紑锛岀浜屽織鎰垮崡寮€,绗笁蹇楁効鍗楀紑銆備粬鍗忓姪鍏堢敓缂栧啓銆婄編鍥藉浜ゅ彶銆嬶紝璐熻矗缂栧啓鍏朵腑鐨勭4-7绔犮€傚湪瀹屾垚浠诲姟鍚?/span>,鍏堢敓鏀寔浠栧幓鍝堜經澶у娣遍€?/span>,甯堜粠缇庡浗钁楀悕鍙插澶у鍏ユ睙鏄敾璇诲崥澹浣嶏紝鍙栧緱鍗氬＋瀛︿綅鍚?/span>,鍦ㄧ編鍥藉ぇ瀛︿换鏁欙紝涓烘劅璋?/span>瀵瑰厛鐢熺殑鍩硅偛涔嬫儏锛屼粬鐗规剰鎶?/span>2008骞寸敱鍝堜經澶у鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗堜粬鐨?/span>銆婂ゥ鏋楀尮鍏嬩箣姊︼細涓浗涓庝綋鑲诧紝1895-2008銆?/span>涓€涔﹂鐚粰浠栧湪涓滆タ鏂圭殑涓や綅浼熷ぇ鑰佸笀锛氭潹鐢熻寕涓庡叆姹熸槶銆?/span>姝ゅ墠杩樺嚭鐗堜簡銆婁腑鍥戒笌澶ф垬锛氬姹傛柊鐨勫浗瀹惰鍚屽拰鍥介檯鍖栥€嬶紙鍓戞ˉ澶у鍑虹増绀?/span>2005骞磋嫳鏂囩増锛涗笂娴蜂笁鑱斾功搴?/span>2008骞翠腑鏂囩増锛夈€傚湪杩芥€濅細涓?/span>,浠栫О鍏堢敓鏄綅宸ㄤ汉銆佸ぇ甯堛€傞『渚挎彁鍒?/span>, 鍦ㄥ崡寮€鍙備簬缂栧啓缇庡浗澶栦氦鍙叉湡闂达紝鍏堢敓鍛婅浠?ldquo;鎴戜笉绠′綘璋堜贡鎭嬬埍涓嶈皥鎭嬬埍锛屽啓瀹屼功鍐嶈銆?rdquo;鍗堥棿鎴戦棶浠栫幇鍦ㄦ湁鍑犱釜瀛╁瓙,浠栬:宸茬粡鏄笁涓瀛愮殑鐖哥埜浜?/span>,澶х殑宸茬粡涓婁簡缇庡浗澶у銆?/span>”寰愬浗鐞︾殑鍥炲繂鏂囩珷璇峰弬瑙侊紙銆?/span>杩藉繂鏉ㄧ敓鑼傚厛鐢熴€?/span>2010骞?/span>5鏈?/span>20鏃?/span>锛?/span>

    鎴戝拰鍥界惁鍦ㄥ崡寮€鏈熼棿鏈夎仈绯?/span>,1991骞村湪缇庡浗瑙佽繃闈?/span>,杩欐鍦ㄥ崡寮€鍐嶈仛宸茬粡20骞存病鏈夎闈簡,鏍煎浜插垏銆?/span>鍗堥棿鍚冮キ鏃惰皥鍒版煇楂樻牎鍙兘鍑哄彴闇囨捈鎬ч紦鍔辨澃鍑轰汉鏉愮殑璧勫姪鏀跨瓥,杩欐槸棰樺璇濄€傜獌浠ヤ负鍍?/span>寰愬浗鐞﹁繖鏍风殑浜烘墠,瀹炲湪鏄垜浠渶瑕佺敱娴峰寮曡繘鐨勯噸鐐逛汉鎵嶃€?/span>

銆€銆€骞翠粎46宀佺殑鍖椾含澶у鍘嗗彶绯绘暀鎺堢帇绔嬫柊鏄編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓垚鏋滄樉璧殑涓潚骞村鑰咃紝鏉ㄥ厛鐢熷浠栫殑鍏崇埍鍙互浠庣珛鏂扮殑鎮煎康鏂囩珷銆?/span>鍙插鐣岀殑浠佽€呭拰鏅鸿€?/span>鈥曗€?/span>鎮煎康鎭╁笀鏉ㄧ敓鑼傚厛鐢熴€?/span>2010骞?/span>5鏈?/span>6鏃?/span>锛?/span>銆?/span>鏉ㄧ敓鑼傚厛鐢熷鎴戝崥澹鏂囩殑鎵硅銆?/span>2010骞?/span>5鏈?/span>20鏃?/span>锛?/span>涓瑙佷竴浜屻€傚厛鐢熻繕涓轰粬鐨勩€婄編鍥戒紶鏁欏＋涓庢櫄娓呬腑鍥界幇浠ｅ寲銆嬩綔搴忥紙澶╂触浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1997骞达級鍦ㄥ厛鐢熺粰鎴戠殑淇′欢涓氨鏈夊ソ鍑犲皝鏄皥鍙婄珛鏂扮殑銆傚湪鍗楀紑鏍″洯璺笂,浠栧鎴戣,鍏堢敓瀵规垜鐨勫奖鍍忕粓韬毦蹇橈紝娼滅Щ榛樺寲锛屾槸鍙互缁堣韩浜敤鐨勭瑪鏃犲舰璧勪骇銆傚湪浼氫笂闄愪簬鏃堕棿,浠栨病鏈夋満浼氬彂瑷€銆?/span>

     鍏堢敓鍩瑰吇鐨勭涓€浣嶇編鍥藉彶鍗氬＋鐢熸槸灞变笢甯堣寖澶у鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲瀛﹂櫌鐨勫绉戝甫澶翠汉鐜嬬幃鏁欐巿锛屽厛鐢熷浠栫殑鍣ㄩ噸鍙互浠庡嚭浠诲厛鐢熶富缂栫殑銆婄編鍥藉浜ゅ彶銆嬪壇涓荤紪鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屽苟澶氭瀵规垜娴侀湶浠栧鐜嬬幃鐨勭湅濂姐€備粬鐨勩€婄編鍥藉浜氬お鏀跨瓥鐨勬紨鍙?/span> 锛?/span>1776-1995锛夈€嬩竴涔︽槸鍏堢敓浣滃簭鐨?/span>(灞变笢浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1995骞?/span>)锛屼粬鏇炬挵鏂囥€婃垜鍥戒笘鐣屽彶瀛︾晫鐨勪竴妫典笉鑰佹澗——璁版潹鐢熻寕鍏堢敓鍙婂叾瀛︽湳鎬濇兂銆?/span>锛堛€婄編鍥藉彶閫氳銆?/span>2006骞寸2鏈?/span>锛?/span>

浠栫殑鎮煎康鏂囩珷鍙銆?/span>娉ｉ娉洦璇夊搥鎮硷紝鎮插ぉ鎭稿湴绁惥甯?/span>——杩藉繂鎭╁笀鏉ㄧ敓鑼傚厛鐢熴€?/span>2010骞?/span>05鏈?/span>16鏃ワ紙锛?/span>銆備粬瀵规垜璇?/span>,杩欐槸鎴戠涓夋璧舵潵澶╂触,鍏堢敓涓€鐢熷鎴戝奖鍝嶆槸姘歌繙涓嶄細蹇樻€€鐨?/span>,鍏堢敓甯︽垜褰㈠悓鐖跺瓙銆備細涓婁粬鐨勫彂瑷€棰樼洰鏄?span style="COLOR: #666666; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">銆婂揩涔愮殑鐞嗘兂涓讳箟鑰?/span>—— 涓€涓瘎浠枫€?/span>锛堣鍚屽悕鏂囩珷锛?/span>2010骞?/span>05鏈?/span>21鏃?/span>锛?/span>

    鐜板湪绂忓缓甯堣寖澶у鐨勭瀛﹀甫澶翠汉鐜嬫檽寰锋暀鎺堟槸鍏堢敓鐨勫緱鎰忛棬鐢?/span>,鍏堢敓涓轰粬鐨勩€婃ⅵ鎯充笌鐜板疄----濞佸皵閫?ldquo;鐞嗘兂涓讳箟”澶栦氦鐮旂┒銆嬩竴涔︿綔搴忥紙涓浗绀句細绉戝鍑虹増绀撅紝1995骞达級锛屾檽寰风寮€鍗楀紑鍓嶅線绂忓缓甯堣寖澶у浠昏亴鐨勫疄鎯呮€曞厛鐢熻幏鎮変激蹇冿紝浠栧拰鐮旂┒瀹ゅ晢璁瀿鐫€鍏堢敓锛屽緢闀挎椂闂存槸鍏堢敓鎳靛湪榧撻噷,浠庤繖閲屼篃鐪嬪嚭鍏堢敓鍜屾檽寰锋儏鎰熶箣娣憋紝5鏈?/span>4鏃ユ櫄19锛?/span>20鍏堢敓閫濅笘鏃讹紝鏅撳痉灏卞湪鍏堢敓韬竟銆傝繖娆′笓绋嬩粠绂忓窞涔樺潗椋炴満璧舵潵鍙傚姞杩芥€濅細,闄愪簬鏃堕棿,涔熸病鏈夋満浼氬湪浼氫笂鍙戣█銆備粬鐨勬偧蹇垫枃绔犺瑙?/span>锛堛€?span style="COLOR: #666666; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">姘歌繙鐨勬€濆康——缂呮€€鎭╁笀鏉ㄧ敓鑼傚厛鐢熴€?/span>锛?/span>2010骞?/span>05鏈?/span>11鏃?/span> 锛?/span>鏂囦腑閫忛湶“鎴?/span>2006骞?/span>11鏈堜腑鏃埌鍏堢敓搴滀笂鎷滆锛屽湪鑱婂ぉ涓厛鐢熷崐寮€鐜╃瑧鍦拌锛?ldquo;鎴戝惉璇翠綘涓€鑴氬氨鍙互杩堝埌鍙版咕銆?rdquo;鍏堢敓浠ュ菇榛樹箣瑷€灏嗘垜绂诲紑鍗楀紑澶у杩欎欢浜嬫崊鏄庛€傚埌浜?/span>姝ゆ椂锛屾垜鐭ラ亾宸叉棤娉曞啀鍚戝厛鐢熺浉鐬掞紝鍙ソ瀹炴儏鐩稿憡銆傚敖绠℃垜瑙夊緱瀵逛笉璧峰厛鐢燂紝浣嗗厛鐢熸病鏈夋祦闇插嚭鍗婄偣璋磋矗涔嬫剰锛屼笌浠ュ線涓€鏍凤紝璋堣瘽杩樻槸鍦ㄨ交鏉炬剦蹇殑姘涘洿涓粨鏉熴€?rdquo; 2006骞?/span>11鏈?/span>18鏃ュ厛鐢熻繕鍐欎俊缁欐檽寰疯:“ 璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑锛屽浜庝綘浠崡鍘荤殑浜嬶紝鎴戝績涓緢鐭涚浘銆備竴鏂归潰鐪嬪埌浣犱滑鍦ㄤ簨涓氫笂姝ユ鍓嶈繘锛屾劅鍒板崄鍒嗛珮鍏达紱鎯冲埌浣犱滑灞曠繀杩滃幓锛屽張鎰熷埌鎯滃埆浼ょ銆?rdquo;

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