原文:
当前阀门企业都非常重视新产品的开发。应当看到,我国的阀门工业发展到今天,虽然与国际先进水平尚有差距,但已经超越了简单地照搬吸收的阶段。寻求进一步发展的技术途径,应当在分析借鉴国外先进产品的同时,从更深的层次上对阀门技术发展的趋势和产品开发的走向进行综合的分析和思考,努力开发具有自主知识产权的新产品。
门广泛应用于国计民生的各个领域,由于要适应各种不同工况条件的要求,因而它的品种繁多数量巨大。我国的阀门制造业十分庞大,阀门厂家
数以千计,遍布全国,目前我国已成为全球阀门产量和市场需求量{zd0}的国家之一。但是我国的阀门企业大多为中小企业,良莠不齐,年产值超亿元的不到10家,即使与国内其他机械行业相比,无论在装备上还是技术水平上也存在很大的差距,真正具有独立研究开发xx产品能力的单位很少,因而在大型石化、核电、油气长输管道线等重大工程项目中,配套的阀门目前主要还是靠进口。
通常我们在产品设计中主要考虑的是它的材质、结构、机械强度、工作性能、使用寿命等要素,在评价阀门的优劣时,大体上也是采用这些指标。随着时代的发展、社会的进步,以人为本的思想理念已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域,我们从住房、汽车、电脑、手机、服装以及各种公用设施中都能明显地感受到这一变化,它们从安全、舒适、节能、环保、新颖、美观等诸多方面在每一个细节上都细致入微地考虑消费者的感受,体现出对人的关爱。显然,人性化的设计不应只局限于日用消费品的范畴,阀门作为一种量大面广,广泛应用于工业、农业、国防并与人们日常工作生活密切相关的机械产品,也不能总是囿于传统的设计理念和设计方法,而应当开拓新的思路,注入新的理念。
我们在剖析国外先进产品的时候,除了各项技术性能指标以外,都会注意到它的造型美观、结构精巧、内腔清洁、细节考究。例如为了防止二次污染,即使是排污阀也不采用含石棉的密封填料和垫片。又如为避免操作人员的手被划伤,法兰的连接螺栓端头都加工成弧面等等,这些具体细节上的差异,应当引发我们更深层次的思考:它为什么要这么做?它怎么会想到要这样做?结论不能不归结到人性化的设计理念上去,从这一层面上去理解,就会使我们的产品设计不再停留在简单{dy}阶段,而是从人机工程的角度,从更加安全、可靠、节能、环保、清洁生产、操作舒适便捷、易于拆装维修等诸多方面去钻研思考,赋予阀门这一传统产品以全新的概念和形象,形成自己的特色。
“ Valve's new technical concepts ”是由提供的阀门行业新闻,译文仅供参考。另外,中国气动阀门网还提供相关产品搜索: 、 、 、 、 、 等。
译文:
Valve company attaches great importance to the current new product
development. It should be noted that the development of China's
valve industry today, although the discrepancy with the
international advanced level, but has gone beyond simply copy the
absorption stage. To seek ways to further develop the technology,
should be of advanced foreign products, a deeper level,
the valve technology trends and product development to conduct
comprehensive analysis and reflection, to develop new products with
independent intellectual property rights . Doors are widely used in
the national economy and all areas, due to different working
conditions meet the requirements, so its a huge amount of variety.
The valve manufacturing in China is huge, thousands of valve
manufacturers, all over the country, China has become the world's
production and market demand valve one of the largest. However,
most of our valve business for SMEs, mixed, annual output value of 100 million yuan less
than 10, even compared with other domestic machinery industry in
terms of equipment, or technical level, there are also a large gap
between truly Independent research and development of small
high-end products unit capacity, so in large petrochemical,
nuclear, oil and gas pipeline projects in other major line,
matching the valve now mainly imported. Usually the main
consideration in product design is its texture, structure,
mechanical strength, work performance, life and other factors, in
evaluating the merits of the valve, the general index has also been
adopted. With the development, social progress, human-centered
thinking philosophy has permeated all areas of life, we have from
housing, cars, computers, cell phones, clothing and various public
facilities can clearly feel this change, them from the safety, comfort, energy
saving, environmental protection, new, beautiful, and many other
aspects of both in every meticulous detail to consider the feelings
of consumers, reflecting the love of the people. Clearly, human
design should not be limited to the scope of consumer goods,
valves, wide as a large, widely used in industrial, agricultural,
national defense and people's daily lives and is closely related to
the mechanical products, it can not always is limited to
the traditional design concepts and design methods, but should open
up new ideas and inject new ideas. Our analysis of advanced
products, apart from the outside of the technical performance
indicators, will note its beautiful appearance, compact structure,
cavity clean and elegant details. For example, to prevent secondary
pollution, not even the sewage valve seal with asbestos packing and
gaskets. Another example is the operator's hand to avoid being
scratched, the flange connecting bolt ends are processed into arc
and so the specific details of these differences, should provoke us
to deeper thought: Why do it? How it will think of doing this?
Conclusions can not boil down to human design concepts go, go
from this level to understand, so that our products will no longer
remain in the simple design of the first stage, but from the
perspective of ergonomics, from the more secure, reliable, energy
saving, environmental protection, clean production, operation
comfort and convenience, easy disassembly and maintenance to delve
into many aspects of thinking, given the traditional valve products
to the new concept and image, and form their own
characteristics.
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