璋㈠拰骞筹紙1956骞?/span>1鏈?/span>7鏃?/span>—锛夛紝鍔涘涓撳锛屼腑鍥藉伐绋嬮櫌闄㈠＋銆傚嚭鐢熶簬婀栧崡鐪佸弻宄板幙锛屼腑鍥藉叡浜у厷鍏氬憳銆?/span>1978骞磋嚦1987骞翠箣闂村湪涓浗鐭夸笟澶у鍔涘涓撲笟瀛︿範锛岃幏纭曞＋銆佸崥澹浣嶃€?/span>1998骞磋嚦2003骞存浘浠讳腑鍥界熆涓氬ぇ瀛﹀寳浜牎鍖烘牎闀匡紝涓浗鐭夸笟澶у鏍￠暱銆?/span>2003骞?/span>6鏈?/span>5鏃ヨ捣浠诲洓宸濆ぇ瀛︽牎闀裤€傚湪2007骞寸殑涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱鍗佷竷娆″叏鍥戒唬琛ㄥぇ浼氫笂褰撻€変负涓ぎ鍊欒ˉ濮斿憳銆傚寳浜?/span>2008骞村ゥ杩愪細鎴愰兘鐏偓鎺ュ姏绗?/span>3妫掔伀鐐墜銆?/span>

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-绠€鍘?/span>

1956骞?/span>1鏈堬紝璋㈠拰骞冲嚭鐢熷湪鍙屽嘲鍘夸竴涓彧鏈?/span>30鏉ユ埛浜哄鐨勫皬灞辨潙銆?/span>

1977骞村浗瀹舵仮澶嶉珮鑰冨埗搴︼紝璋㈠拰骞虫涓嶇姽璞湴鎶ヨ€冧簡銆傝繘鍏ラ珮绛夊搴溿€?/span>

1985骞达紝鎻愬墠涓€骞存嬁涓嬬澹浣嶏紝鏀昏锛岀‘绔嬩簡鑷繁鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚?/span>-宀╃煶鍔涘銆?/span>

1987骞存瘯涓氫簬涓浗鐭夸笟澶у锛岃幏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆?/span>

1992骞?/span>3鏈堣嚦1993骞?/span>2鏈堜换涓浗鐭夸笟澶у銆?/span>

1993骞?/span>2鏈堣嚦1995骞?/span>3鏈堜换涓浗鐭夸笟澶у鍓?/span>銆?/span>

1995骞?/span>3鏈堣嚦1997骞?/span>10鏈堜换涓浗鐭夸笟澶у鍓牎闀垮吋鍖椾含鐮旂┒鐢熼儴涓讳换銆?/span>

1997骞?/span>10鏈堣嚦1998骞?/span>8鏈堜换鍘熺叅鐐伐涓氶儴绉戞妧鏁欒偛鍙稿徃闀裤€?/span>

1998骞?/span>8鏈堣嚦2003骞?/span>6鏈堜换涓浗鐭夸笟澶у鏍￠暱銆佷腑鍥界熆涓氬ぇ瀛︼紙鍖椾含鏍″尯锛夋牎闀裤€?/span>

2003骞?/span>6鏈堣嚦浠婁换鍥涘窛澶у鏍￠暱銆佹暀鎺堛€佸崥澹敓瀵煎笀锛屼腑鍥藉叡浜у厷绗崄涓冨眾涓ぎ濮斿憳鍊欒ˉ濮斿憳锛屽浗鍔￠櫌瀛︾璇勮缁勬垚鍛橈紝涓浗宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪浼氬壇鐞嗕簨闀匡紝涓浗鐓ょ偔瀛︿細鍓悊浜嬮暱锛屼腑鍥界叅鐐伐涓氬崗浼氬壇浼氶暱锛屼腑鍥界鍗忓鍛橈紝鍥涘窛鐪佺鍗忎富甯紝绗簩灞婂叏鍥藉伐绋嬬澹笓涓氬浣嶆暀鑲叉寚瀵煎鍛樹細鍓富浠诲鍛橈紝銆婂姏瀛﹀鎶ャ€嬨€併€婂博鍦熷伐绋嬪鎶ャ€嬬瓑10浣欑绉戝鍒婄墿鎴栫紪濮斻€?/span>

2002骞?/span>10鏈堣涓崡澶у鑱樿涓?/span>銆?/span>

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-瀛︽湳鍏艰亴

1990骞?/span>12鏈堣嚦1991骞?/span>11鏈堣鑱樹负瀹㈠骇鏁欐巿锛屼负璇ユ牎姝ｅ紡寮€璁句袱闂ㄨ绋嬶紱

1992骞?/span>10鏈堣嚦1993骞?/span>8鏈堣鑱樹负瀹㈠骇鐮旂┒鍛樺拰鑻卞浗鍗楀畨鏅暒澶у瀹㈠骇鏁欐巿锛?/span>

1994骞村拰1996骞达紝涓ゆ搴旈個涓哄搴ф暀鎺堣荡璁插锛?/span>

1993骞淬€?/span>1997骞村拰1999骞达紝涓夋搴旈個涓哄搴ф暀鎺堣荡娉㈠叞瑗块噷瑗夸簹宸ヤ笟澶у璁插涓庡悎浣滅爺绌躲€?/span>

鍥藉姟闄㈠绉戣瘎璁粍鎴愬憳

鍥藉濂栧閲戣瘎瀹″鍛樹細涓讳换濮斿憳

鍥涘窛鐪佺鍗忎富甯?/span>
涓浗宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪浼氬壇鐞嗕簨闀?/span>

涓浗鐓ょ偔瀛︿細鍓悊浜嬮暱銆佷腑鍥界叅鐐伐涓氬崗浼氬壇浼氶暱

绗簩灞婂叏鍥藉伐绋嬬澹笓涓氬浣嶆暀鑲叉寚瀵煎鍛樹細鍓富浠诲鍛?/span> 锛屽吋浠汇€婂姏瀛﹀鎶ャ€嬨€併€婂博鍦熷伐绋嬪鎶ャ€嬬瓑10浣欑绉戝鐨勪富缂栨垨缂栧

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-绐佸嚭璐＄尞

1985骞达紝鎻愬墠涓€骞存嬁涓嬬澹浣嶇殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝寮€濮嬫敾璇诲崥澹浣嶏紝涔熺‘绔嬩簡鑷繁鐨勭爺绌?/span>———銆傚博鐭冲姏瀛︿腑鍏充簬宀╃煶鏂鐞嗚鐨勭爺绌讹紝鏄噰鐭裤€佺煶娌广€佸湴璐ㄧ瓑閮ㄩ棬鎬ラ渶瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰橈紝灏ゅ叾鏄噰鐭垮伐绋嬬殑椤舵澘鍨惤銆佸啿鍑绘潵鍘嬨€佺叅涓庣摝鏂獊鍑虹瓑涓€绯诲垪鐨勪簨鏁呬笌宀╃煶鎹熶激鏂杩囩▼鏈夊瘑鍒囪仈绯汇€備负浜嗗鎵句竴绉嶆渶鏂扮殑鐞嗚鍜屾柟娉曟潵鐮旂┒绐佺牬杩欎竴宀╃煶鍔涘涓殑鍙よ€侀毦棰橈紝璋㈠拰骞冲姵蹇冪劍鎬濓紝搴熷瘽蹇橀銆備粬璺戦亶浜嗗寳浜悇澶у浘涔﹂锛屾煡闃呬簡澶ч噺涓锛涗粬缁忓父鍦ㄥ疄楠屽涓€娉″氨鏄叚涓冨ぉ锛屽仛涓婄櫨娆℃祴瀹氾紝瑙傚療宀╃煶鏂涓殑鍒嗗舰缁存暟……

璋㈠拰骞充簤鍒嗗ず绉掑湴杩涜鐮旂┒锛?/span>52宀佺殑鎱堟瘝鐚濈劧鍘讳笘銆佽€冧笂澶у鐨?/span>涓嶅垢鐦棯銆佸績鐖辩殑濂冲効鍥犵梾姘歌繙绂诲幓……涓€涓釜鎺ヨ傅鑰屾潵鐨勬墦鍑绘病鏈夎浠栧仠姝ワ紝璋㈠拰骞抽粯榛樺湴鍔姏鐫€銆?/span>

闀挎湡鑷村姏浜庡博浣撳姏瀛︿笌宸ョ▼鐮旂┒鍜?/span>锛屼簬涓婁釜涓栫邯80骞翠唬鍒濆湪鎴戝浗鏈€鏃╁缓绔嬩簡瑁傞殭宀╀綋瀹忚鎹熶激鍔涘锛岀爺绌跺叾鑷劧鎬х姸鍙婂鑷寸伨瀹虫€т簨鏁呭彂鐢熺殑鏈虹悊鍜岃繃绋嬶紝寮€鎷撲簡瑁傞殭宀╀綋鎹熶激鍔涘鐮旂┒鏂?/span>锛屾垚鍔熼娴嬩簡閲囧姩鍥村博鐨勬崯浼ゅぇ鍙樺舰鍜岃爼鍙樼ǔ瀹氳繃绋嬶紝骞跺簲鐢ㄤ簬娣遍儴宸烽亾澶у彉褰㈤娴嬨€佽爼鍙樺垎鏋愬強鍏剁浉鍏崇殑宸烽亾鏀姢璁捐绛夐噸瑕佸伐绋嬮鍩熴€?/span>

1985骞磋捣锛屼粬鍒涢€犳€у湴寮曞叆鍒嗗舰鏂规硶瀵硅闅欏博浣撹繘琛岄潪杩炵画鍙樺舰銆佸己搴﹀拰鏂鐮村潖鐨勭爺绌讹紝褰㈡垚浜嗚闅欏博浣撻潪杩炵画琛屼负鍒嗗舰鐮旂┒鐨勬柊鏂瑰悜锛屽苟涓庢崯浼ゅ姏瀛︾浉缁撳悎鍦ㄥ博鐖嗐€佸湴琛ㄦ矇闄枫€侀《鐓ょ牬纰庡潡搴︽帶鍒剁瓑閲嶈鐭垮北宸ョ▼搴旂敤涓幏寰楁垚鍔燂紝鍙栧緱浜嗘樉钁楃殑鍜岀ぞ浼氭晥鐩娿€?/span>

1987骞达紝鍦ㄥ彇寰楀崥澹浣嶇殑鍚屾椂锛岃阿鍜屽钩鎴愬姛鍦板皢鎹熶激鍔涘鍜屽垎褰㈠嚑浣曠浉缁撳悎锛屽湪鍥藉唴澶栭娆＄粰鍑轰簡宀╃煶鏂彛鍒嗙淮涓庢柇瑁傞煣鎬х殑鍏崇郴锛涘垱閫犳€у湴鎻愬嚭浜嗗博鐭冲井瑙傛柇瑁傛満鐞嗭紝浠庤€屽舰鎴愪簡宀╃煶鎹熶激鏂鐨?/span>鏂伴鍩熴€?/span>

1988骞达紝涓撴敞浜庣悊璁虹爺绌剁殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝鍦ㄧ己灏戣祫閲戞敮鎸佸皢瑕?/span>“鏂伯”鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寰楀埌浜嗗浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戦潚骞?/span>鐨勮祫鍔┿€?/span>“铏界劧鍙湁3涓囧厓锛屽鎴戞潵璇村嵈鍗佸垎瀹濊吹锛屽畠璁╂垜鐨勭爺绌跺彲浠ヤ笉闂存柇鍦拌繘琛屼笅鍘?/span>”銆?/span>

鍦ㄨ繛缁幏寰楀浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠殑璧勫姪涓嬶紝璋㈠拰骞崇殑鐮旂┒瓒婃潵瓒婃繁鍏ワ紝鏈夊垎閲忕殑绉戠爺鎴愭灉闄嗙画闂笘銆傞鍏堥棶涓栫殑涓枃涓撹憲琚獕涓轰竴涓柊瀛︾鐨?/span>“寮€灞变箣浣?/span>”锛涗綔涓哄浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛﹀浼氶個璇锋挵鍐欑殑鐮旂┒涓涗功鍞竴鐨勪腑鍥戒綔鑰咃紝鑻辨枃涓撹憲銆?/span>FRACTAL銆€IN銆€ROCK銆€MECHANCS銆嬭鍥藉唴澶栦笓瀹惰瘎涓虹涓変唬鍒嗗舰鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔銆?/span>

娲嬩笓瀹朵滑榄傜壍姊︾粫娓存眰鐨勫博鐭虫崯浼?/span>锛岀粓浜庣敱涓浗鑷繁鍩瑰吇鐨?/span>“鍦熷崥澹?/span>”鍒涢€犲嚭鏉ヤ簡銆傝阿鍜屽钩琚笘鐣屽博鐭冲姏瀛︾殑鍚岃瑾変负“鍥介檯鐭ュ悕鏉冨▉鍜屽皷绔瀛﹀”銆傜編鍥界姽浠栧ぇ瀛︺€佽嫳鍥界殗瀹跺浼氥€?/span>銆佸痉鍥芥眽璇哄▉澶у銆佹尝鍏拌タ閲岃タ浜氬伐涓氬ぇ瀛︾瓑鍥藉鐭ュ悕鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯绾风悍鑱樿浠栦负瀹㈠骇鏁欐巿锛屽娆￠個璇蜂粬鍓嶅幓璁插涓庡悎浣滅爺绌躲€?/span>

1994骞达紝姝ｅ湪鍥藉璁插鐨勮阿鍜屽钩鍚鍥藉璁剧珛浜嗘澃鍑洪潚骞寸瀛﹀熀閲戯紝浠栨姳鐫€璇曡瘯鐪嬬殑鎬佸害瀵勫洖浜嗘潗鏂欍€?/span>“娌℃兂鍒板緢蹇€氳繃涓撳璇勫锛屾垚涓洪鎵硅祫鍔╁璞°€?/span>”鍥炲浗鍚庣殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝鍦ㄦ澃鍑洪潚骞寸瀛﹀熀閲戠殑鏀寔涓嬶紝杩呴€熷缓绔?/span>锛岃喘缃?/span>锛岀粍寤虹爺绌跺洟闃燂紝灞曞紑浜嗘柊鐨勭爺绌躲€?/span>

浣滀负鍒嗗舰鍑犱綍涓庡博鐭虫崯浼ゅ姏瀛﹀珌鎺ヨ€咃紝璋㈠拰骞崇殑鐩爣寰堟槑纭紝瑕佹妸鐞嗚鎴愭灉搴旂敤鍒伴噰鐭垮伐绋嬩腑瑙ｅ喅瀹為檯闂銆傚湪澶氬勾绉疮鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝浠栧簲鐢ㄦ崯浼ゅ姏瀛﹀拰鍒嗗舰姒傚康鎺ㄥ鍑轰簡鍒嗙淮涓庤兘閲忛噴鏀惧ぇ灏忕殑璐熸寚鏁扮浉鍏冲叧绯伙紝涓?/span>浜嬫晠棰勬祴銆侀鎶ユ彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑鎵嬫鍜屾柟娉曘€?/span>

鏍规嵁鍒嗗舰鍜岃兘閲忚€楁暎鐞嗚锛岃阿鍜屽钩寤虹珛浜嗗博浣撶牬纰庡潡搴﹀垎缁翠笌鑳借€椾箣闂村畾閲忓叧绯伙紝涓哄博浣撶牬纰庡潡搴︽帶鍒舵彁渚涗簡鐞嗚鏂规硶锛屽苟鐢辨璁捐鍑轰竴濂?/span>“椤剁叅寮卞寲棰勭垎鐮存妧鏈柟妗?/span>”锛屼繚璇佷簡椤剁叅鏀捐惤鐨勫潡搴﹁姹傦紝鎻愰珮浜嗗洖鏀剁巼銆傝椤规妧鏈柟妗堝湪澶у悓鐭垮姟灞€鐨勫疄鏂戒娇鍚ㄧ叅骞冲潎涓嬮檷5锛?/span>53鍏冿紝1997骞村埌1999骞存柊澧?/span>4锛?/span>5浜垮厓锛岃妭鏀?/span>1854涓囧厓銆?/span>

杩愮敤鎹熶激鍔涘銆佸垎褰㈠嚑浣曘€?/span>銆佹潗鏂欑墿鐞嗙瓑鐞嗚锛屻€傝阿鍜屽钩绯荤粺鐮旂┒浜嗚闅欏博浣撶殑鍑犱綍褰㈡€併€佸畾閲忔弿杩版柟娉曘€佹柇瑁傛満鍒躲€佺粺璁″己搴︺€佹湰鏋勫叧绯讳互鍙婃柇灞傝妭鐞嗗姏瀛﹁涓猴紝寤虹珛浜嗛潪杩炵画瑁傞殭宀╀綋鍔涘鐮旂┒鐨勬柊鐞嗚浣撶郴锛屼粬灏嗙悊璁烘垚鏋滃垱閫犳€у湴鐢ㄤ簬瑙ｅ喅鐓ょ熆寮€閲囦腑鐨勬妧鏈毦棰橈紝鎻愬嚭鍜岃璁′簡涓€濂?/span>“椤剁叅寮卞寲棰勭垎鐮存妧鏈柟妗?/span>”锛岀獊鐮翠簡鍥介檯閲囩熆鐣屽叕璁ょ殑鍧氱‖鍘氱叅灞備笉鑳介噰鐢ㄦ斁椤跺紑閲囩殑鎶€鏈摱棰堬紝鎻愰珮浜嗗洖鏀剁巼锛屼粬棣栨搴旂敤鍒嗗舰鏂规硶寰楀埌浜?/span>婊戠Щ銆佹矇闄烽噺涓庤妭鐞嗙┖闂村垎甯冦€佺矖绯欏害鐨勫畾閲忓叧绯伙紝鎻愬嚭鐢ㄥ眬閮ㄦ湁闄愭牱鏈繘琛屽垎褰㈡彃鍊艰幏寰楃熆灞辨繁閮ㄦ柇灞傝〃闈㈠舰鎬佺殑鏂规硶锛屾垚鏋滃湪娌冲崡楣ゅ鐭垮姟灞€搴旂敤鍚庡彇寰椾簡杩戝崈涓囧厓浜烘皯甯佺殑鐩存帴缁忔祹鏁堢泭銆?/span>

浣滀负鍒嗗舰鍑犱綍涓庡博鐭虫崯浼ゅ姏瀛︾殑瀚佹帴鑰咃紝浠栫殑鎴愭灉鍦ㄥ浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︾晫寮曡捣杞板姩锛岃绉颁负涓庡伐绋嬪簲鐢ㄧ爺绌堕鍩熺殑“鍥介檯棰嗗厛绉戝瀹?/span>”锛涗綔涓哄ぇ瀛︽牎闀匡紝浠栧甫棰嗗洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀垵姝ヨ繘鍏ヤ腑鍥戒竴娴佺爺绌跺瀷缁煎悎澶у琛屽垪銆傛倍宸濈壒澶у湴闇囧彂鐢熷悗锛屼粬鐜囧洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀笀鐢熷憳宸ュ叏闈€佸叏鍔涖€佸叏绋嬪弬涓庣伨鍖烘姉闇囨晳鐏俱€佺伨鍚庨槻鐤拰鐏惧悗閲嶅缓锛屼负鏀彺浣滃嚭閲嶈璐＄尞銆?/span>

鍦伴渿鍙戠敓鍚庯紝璋㈠拰骞冲湪绗竴鏃堕棿灏卞姩鍛樼粍缁囧叏鏍?/span>鍛樺伐鍜屽鏍″崕瑗垮尰闄㈢瓑鍥涙墍闄勫睘鍖婚櫌娣卞叆鐏惧尯涓€绾挎姠鏁戜激鍛樸€佹彁渚涘悇鏂归潰鐨勫織鎰挎湇鍔★紝鍔ㄥ憳缁勭粐涓撲笟鏁戞彺闃熴€佺垎鐮村拰寤虹瓚绛変笓瀹剁獊鍑婚槦鍜屽織鎰胯€?/span>鍏?/span>1365鏀繎3涓囦汉娆″墠寰€閲嶇伨鍖哄弬鍔犳晳鐏俱€傚綋鏃讹紝鍦ㄤ綑闇囦笉鏂€佷紶瑷€鍥涜捣銆佸笀鐢熷拰甯傛皯鏋佸害鎭愭厡鐨勫鏉傛儏鍐典笅锛屼粬鍧氭寔绉戝鍒ゆ柇闇囨儏鍙婂湴闇囧彂灞曡秼鍔匡紝鍦ㄧ‘淇濆笀鐢熻亴宸ョ敓鍛藉畨鍏ㄧ殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝鍔涙帓浼楄锛屾暍浜庤礋璐ｏ紝鍔涗富浠?/span>鎭㈠姝ｅ父鏁欏绉戠爺绉╁簭鐨勫疄闄呰鍔紝娑堥櫎绀句細鎭愭厡鎯呯华锛屽甫澶寸淮鎶ゆ垚閮借繖涓姉闇囨晳鐏惧ぇ鍚庢柟鐨勭ぞ浼氱ǔ瀹氥€?/span>

璋㈠拰骞宠涓猴紝鎴愰兘鏄晳鐏?/span>銆?/span>鐨勮繍杞灑绾斤紝鏄暣涓噸鐏惧尯涓ラ噸浼ゅ憳鐨勬姠鏁戝熀鍦帮紝濡傛灉璋ｈ█鍥涜捣銆佸績鎯呮亹鎱岋紝灏变笉鍒╀簬鎴愰兘甯傜殑瀹夊畾锛屽氨浼氱洿鎺ュ奖鍝嶆姉闇囨晳鐏俱€傚綋鏃朵粬鐗瑰埆寮鸿皟锛岀ǔ瀹氬窛澶у笀鐢熴€佺淮鎸佹甯哥З搴忥紝灏辨槸瀵逛竴绾挎姉闇囨晳鐏剧殑鏈€澶ф敮鎸併€傚湪浠栫殑涓绘寔涓嬶紝鍥涘窛澶у浜庡幓骞?/span>5鏈?/span>15鏃ョ巼鍏堝湪鎴愰兘楂樻牎涓仮澶嶄簡姝ｅ父鏁欏绉╁簭銆?/span>

涓轰簡娑堥櫎甯堢敓鎭愭厡鎯呯华锛屽璇惧悗锛岃阿鍜屽钩鐧藉ぉ甯﹀ご鍒版渶楂樻ゼ灞傚拰鏁欏笀涓庡悓瀛︿竴璧峰惉璇撅紝鏅氫笂鍒欏埌鏈€楂樻ゼ灞傜殑瀛︾敓瀹胯垗锛屽埄鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑涓撲笟锛屽悜鍚屽浠瑙ｇ瀛﹂槻闇囧拰绉戝鍒ゆ柇闇囨儏鐨勭煡璇嗭紝娑堥櫎澶у鐨勬亹鎱屾儏缁€傚疄璺佃瘉鏄庯紝鍥涘窛澶у鐜囧厛澶嶈杩欎竴涓炬帾锛屽鎴愰兘鍦板尯楂樻牎涔冭嚦鍥涘窛鐨勪汉蹇冪ǔ瀹氫骇鐢熶簡闈炲父绉瀬鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>

5鏈?/span>17鏃?/span>锛屼腑澶數瑙嗗彴鎾嚭浠庡簾澧熸晳鍑烘潵涓€涓コ瀛╃殑锛屽湪澶卞幓浜蹭汉鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽ス绗竴鍙ヨ瘽灏辨槸锛?/span>“鎴戞兂鑰冨ぇ瀛︼紝鎶ュ洓宸濆ぇ瀛︽湁娌℃湁甯屾湜锛?/span>”涓烘锛岃阿鍜屽钩浜庣浜屽ぉ灏变富鎸佸埗瀹氫簡銆婂湴闇囩伨鍖哄彈鐏捐€冪敓鍏崇埍璁″垝銆嬶紝涔嬪墠杩樹富鎸佸埗瀹氫簡銆婂洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀湴闇囩伨鍖哄彈鐏惧鐢熸晳鍔╄鍒掋€嬶紝骞跺悜鍏ㄧぞ浼氬叕甯冦€傝繖涓や釜璁″垝鐨勫疄鏂斤紝浣垮彈鐏惧鐢熷拰鐏惧尯鑰冪敓杩涗竴姝ョ湡鍒囧湴鎰熷彈鍒颁簡鍜?/span>瀵逛粬浠殑鐗规畩鍏崇埍銆?/span>

鍦伴渿鍙戠敓鍚?/span>5澶╋紝璋㈠拰骞冲氨鍦ㄥ鏍℃彁鍑哄叏闈€佸叏鍔涖€佸叏绋嬪弬涓庡拰鏀彺閲嶇伨鍖烘姉闇囨晳鐏俱€佺伨鍚庨槻鐤笌鐏惧悗閲嶅缓鐨勮姹傚拰鍏蜂綋鎬濊矾锛屽苟鍦ㄩ渿鍚?/span>14澶╁唴锛岀浉缁т富鎸佸埗璁㈠苟瀹炴柦浜嗐€婂洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀笀鐢熷弬鍔犳姉闇囨晳鐏俱€佺伨鍚庨槻鐤拰鐏惧悗閲嶅缓榧撳姳璁″垝銆嬬瓑涓€绯诲垪鏀彺閲嶇伨鍖虹伨鍖洪噸寤鸿鍒掞紝骞朵翰鑷墠寰€浠€閭°€佺坏绔圭瓑閲嶇伨鍖虹璁簡鍥涘窛澶у鍏ㄩ潰鏀寔鍏剁伨鍚庨噸寤虹殑鍗忚銆?/span>

璋㈠拰骞冲厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ洓宸濆ぇ瀛︾殑鍥介檯浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔骞冲彴浼樺娍鍙婅嚜宸卞湪娴峰楂樻牎鐨勫奖鍝嶅姏锛屽紩杩涗簡缇庡浗鍔犲窞澶у鍙婂姵浼︽柉鍥藉瀹為獙瀹ゃ€?/span>銆侀娓悊宸ュぇ瀛︾瓑涓€鎵瑰浗闄呬竴娴佺殑绉戠爺銆佹妧鏈€佷汉鎵嶇瓑璧勬簮涓庡洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀叡鍚屽舰鎴愪簡鏀彺鐏惧尯閲嶅缓鐨勫浗闄呭悎鍔涖€傜洰鍓嶏紝宸插惛寮曚簡澧冨鐏惧悗閲嶅缓绉戠爺缁忚垂6000澶氫竾鍏冿紝鐏惧悗閲嶅缓鎶€鏈?/span>40澶氶」锛岀編鍥界航绾﹀窞绔嬪ぇ瀛︺€佹境澶у埄浜氳挋绾冲＋澶у绛夊浗闄呰憲鍚嶉珮鏍″悜鏉ヨ嚜鐏惧尯鐨?/span>52鍚嶅ぇ瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗗叏棰濆瀛﹂噾銆?/span>

鍦?/span>“5·12”姹跺窛鐗瑰ぇ鍦伴渿涓€鍛ㄥ勾鍓嶅锛?/span>“鍗辨満浼犳挱涓庝腑鍥界粡楠?/span>”楂樺嘲璁哄潧5鏈?/span>9鏃?/span>鍦ㄥ洓宸濆ぇ瀛︿妇琛屻€傚洓宸濆ぇ瀛︽牎闀裤€佸洓宸濈渷绉戝崗涓诲腑璋㈠拰骞抽櫌澹湪鑷磋緸涓ケ鍚繁鎯呭湴璇达細鍦?/span>“5·12”鎶楅渿鏁戠伨杩囩▼涓紝鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鏈潃鎸叴姘戞棌銆佸鐚ぞ浼氱殑杩欐牱涓€绉嶅ぇ瀛︿紶缁熴€佸ぇ瀛︽枃鍖栧拰澶у绮剧锛屽湪绗竴鏃堕棿缁勭粐鍏ㄦ牎甯堢敓鍛樺伐鍜屽鏍″崕瑗垮洓涓檮灞炲尰闄㈡墍鏈変汉鍛橈紝鍦ㄧ伨鍖烘姠鏁戜激鍛橈紝鎻愪緵澶氭柟闈㈡湇鍔★紝缁勭粐鏁戞彺闃熴€佺垎鐮淬€佸缓绛戠瓑涓撲笟绐佸嚮闃熷拰蹇楁効鏈嶅姟闃熷叡3涓囦綑浜烘锛屽崕瑗垮尰闄㈡槸鎺ユ敹鏈€鍗遍櫓銆佹晳娌绘渶闅剧殑鏁戞不鍩哄湴……

姝ｆ槸鍦ㄨ阿鍜屽钩鐨勫€″鍜屽甫棰嗕笅锛屽洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀叏浣撳笀鐢熷憳宸ュ潥鎸?/span>“蹇冪郴浜烘皯锛屼话鍓浗瀹?/span>”鐨勪环鍊艰拷姹傦紝鐗㈣鍘嗗彶璧嬩簣鐨勭鍦ｄ娇鍛斤紝鍏ㄩ潰銆佸叏鍔涖€佸叏绋嬪弬涓庣伨鍖烘姉闇囨晳鐏俱€佺伨鍚庨槻鐤拰鐏惧悗閲嶅缓宸ヤ綔锛屼负鐏惧尯鐨勭ǔ瀹氬拰鏀彺鐏惧尯鍚勯」浠诲姟鐨勫畬鎴愪綔鍑洪噸瑕佽础鐚€?/span>

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-鑽ｈ獕

1990骞磋鎺堜簣“鐓ょ偔绯荤粺浼樼闈掑勾鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗗瓙鏍囧叺”绉板彿锛?/span>
1991骞磋銆?/span>鎺堜簣“鏈夌獊鍑鸿础鐚殑涓浗鍗氬＋”绉板彿锛屽悓骞磋鍥藉姟闄㈡壒鍑嗕韩鍙楁斂搴滅壒娈婃触璐达紱1992骞磋璇勪负“鍥藉绾ф湁绐佸嚭璐＄尞鐨勪腑闈掑勾涓撳”锛屽悓骞磋幏“涓浗闈掑勾绉戞妧濂?/span>”锛?/span>
1993骞磋幏棣栧眾“涓浗闈掑勾绉戝瀹跺锛堟妧鏈瀛︼級”骞惰幏“闇嶈嫳涓滀紭绉€闈掑勾鏁欏笀濂栵紙鐮旂┒绫伙級”锛?/span>
1994骞存垚涓洪鎵瑰浗瀹舵暀濮?/span>“璺ㄤ笘绾紭绉€浜烘墠涓撻」鍩洪噾”璧勫姪鐨勪笓瀹讹紱
1995骞磋幏涓夌瓑濂栵紱
1995骞村張鎴愪负棣栨壒“鍥藉鏉板嚭闈掑勾绉戝鍩洪噾”璧勫姪鐨勪笓瀹讹紱
1996骞磋繘鍏ュ浗瀹朵竷閮ㄥ“鐧惧崈涓囦汉鎵嶅伐绋?/span>”绗竴銆佷簩灞傛锛?/span>
1997骞存垚涓烘睙鑻忕渷“333璺ㄤ笘绾伐绋?/span>”绗竴灞傛鍩瑰吇瀵硅薄锛屽苟琚浗瀹朵汉浜嬮儴銆佸浗瀹舵暀濮旀巿浜?/span>“浼樼鐣欏鍥炲浗浜哄憳”绉板彿锛?/span>
1999骞磋幏鍥藉绉戞妧杩涙涓夌瓑濂栵紱
2000骞磋幏鍥藉绉戞妧杩涙浜岀瓑濂栵紱
2001骞磋幏瀛欒秺宕庤兘婧愬ぇ濂栵紝鍚屽勾琚瘎涓轰腑鍥藉伐绋嬮櫌闄㈠＋锛?/span>
2002骞存垚涓哄浗瀹?/span>973椤圭洰棣栧腑绉戝瀹讹紱
2003骞存垚涓哄浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戝鍒涙柊鐮旂┒缇や綋棣栧腑绉戝瀹讹紱
2004骞磋幏“浣曟浣曞埄绉戞妧杩涙濂?/span>”锛?/span>
2007骞磋幏鑽ｈ獕鍗氬＋瀛︿綅锛屾垚涓鸿鏍″缓鏍?/span>232骞存潵鑾锋鑽ｈ獕鐨勭浜斾汉銆?/span>
2007骞磋幏鍥藉鑷劧绉戝浜岀瓑濂栵紝骞跺厛鍚庤幏鐓ょ偔閮ㄣ€佹暀鑲查儴绛夌渷閮ㄧ骇浜岀瓑浠ヤ笂濂栧姳5椤癸紙鍧囦负绗竴鑾峰浜猴級銆?/span>

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-璇勪环

鍦ㄤ汉鐢熺殑閬撹矾涓婏紝璋㈠拰骞充互杩戜箮鎵ф嫍鐨勭鎬с€佸北閲屼汉鐗规湁鐨勮川鏈?/span>锛屼竴娆℃鍙╁紑绉戝鐨勮糠瀹紝鍦?/span>鐜嬪浗閲屽搧灏濈潃濂嬫枟鑰呯殑鐢樹笌鑻︼紝鎴愬姛鐨勫枩鎮﹀拰涓嶅仠鎺㈢储鐨勫揩涔?/span>……

1987骞达紝灏卞湪璋㈠拰骞冲彇寰楀崥澹浣嶇殑鍚屾椂锛屼粬鎴愬姛鍦板皢鎹熶激鍔涘鍜屽垎褰㈠嚑浣曠浉缁撳悎锛屽湪鍥藉唴澶栭娆＄粰鍑轰簡宀╃煶鏂彛鍒嗙淮涓庢柇瑁傞煣鎬х殑鍏崇郴锛涘垱閫犳€у湴寤虹珛浜嗗博鐭冲井瑙傛柇瑁傜殑绌挎櫠涓庢部鏅跺拰绌挎櫠鐩稿伓鍚堢殑鍒嗗舰妯″瀷浠ュ強瑁傜汗鍒嗗弶鐨勫垎褰㈡ā鍨嬶紝瀵逛竴浜涚墿鐞嗙幇璞＄粰浜堜簡瀹氶噺瀹氭€х殑瑙ｉ噴锛涘埄鐢ㄥ垎褰㈠嚑浣曡繘琛屼簡宀╃垎涓庡湴闇囩殑棰勬祴棰勬姤鐮旂┒銆佽В閲婁簡鍦伴渿瀛︿腑鏈湁瑙ｉ噴鐨勪綆b鍊煎搴斿ぇ鍦伴渿浜х敓鐨?/span>銆備粬鎻愬嚭浜嗗博鐭冲井瑙傛柇瑁傛満鐞嗭紝浠庤€屽舰鎴愪簡宀╃煶鎹熶激鏂鐨勫垎褰㈠嚑浣曟柊棰嗗煙銆?/span>

瀵逛簬涓€涓帰绱㈣€呮潵璇达紝涓嶆柇鐨勮拷姹傛墠鏄?/span>鐪熻皼涔嬫墍鍦ㄣ€備綔涓哄垎褰㈠嚑浣曚笌宀╃煶鎹熶激鍔涘瀚佹帴鑰?/span>——璋㈠拰骞崇殑鎴愬姛锛屼笉浠呮槸鍦ㄧ悊璁虹爺绌朵笂鏈夐噸瑕佺獊鐮达紝杩樺湪浜庝粬灏嗚嚜宸辩殑鐞嗚鎴愭灉搴旂敤鍒伴噰鐭垮伐绋嬩腑浠ヨВ鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樸€備粬缁撳悎鑷繁澶氬勾绉疮銆佹敹闆嗗埌鐨勭熆灞卞博鐖嗗ぇ閲忔暟鎹紝搴旂敤鎹熶激鍔涘鍜屽垎褰㈡蹇垫帹瀵煎嚭浜嗗垎缁翠笌鑳介噺閲婃斁澶у皬鐨勮礋鎸囨暟鐩稿叧鍏崇郴锛屼负鐭垮北浜嬫晠棰勬祴銆侀鎶ユ彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑鎵嬫鍜屾柟娉曘€?/span>

璋㈠拰骞崇殑鎴愭灉鍦ㄥ浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︾晫寮曡捣浜嗚桨鍔紝銆?/span>銆?/span>銆佸痉绛?/span>10澶氫釜鍥藉鐨勮澶氱瀛﹀鏇句笓闂ㄦ潵鍑界储鍙栦粬鐨勮嫳鏂?/span>銆佽祫鏂欙紝璁稿鍥藉閭€璇蜂粬鍓嶅線璁插銆?/span>1990骞?/span>1鏈?/span>7鏃?/span>锛岃阿鍜屽钩璧颁笂浜嗙編鍥界姽浠栧ぇ瀛﹀湴鐞冪瀛﹀闄㈢殑璁插潧銆傛鍒伙紝杩欎綅鏉ヨ嚜涓滄柟鐨勫勾杞绘暀鎺堬紝鐢ㄨ嫳璇悜鍦ㄥ骇鐨勪笓瀹跺鑰呰鎺堜粬鍒涘缓鐨勬柊鐨勫绉?/span>——鍒嗗舰宀╃煶鍔涘銆?/span>

浠栨槸鍙楀浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︿笌閲囩熆鏉傚織缂栧銆佸浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︿笓瀹跺笗鐟炴．鏁欐巿閭€璇凤紝浣滀负璁块棶鏁欐巿璧寸編鍥界姽浠栧ぇ瀛﹁瀛︾殑銆傝阿鍜屽钩涓鸿鏍″崥澹敓寮€鐨?/span>“鍒嗗舰宀╃煶鍔涘”鍜?/span>“鎹熶激鍔涘”涓ら棬璇撅紝琚寮忕撼鍏ヨ鏍＄殑鏁欏璁″垝銆傝阿鍜屽钩鐨勮婕斿€惧€掍簡寮傚浗鐨勪笓瀹躲€佸鑰呫€傚湴鐞冪瀛﹂櫌闄㈤暱楹﹀杸鐗规暀鎺堛€佸浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︿笓瀹跺笗鐟炴．鏁欐巿蹇璧板悜璁插彴锛岀揣绱ф彙浣忎粬鐨勬墜杩炲０绉伴亾锛?/span>“very good锛?/span>”澶簿褰╀簡锛佽阿鍜屽钩涔熸縺鍔ㄤ笉宸诧細缁欑ⅶ鐪奸噾鍙戠殑娲嬪崥澹瀛︼紝浣滀负涓€涓腑鍥戒汉锛屼粬鎬庝箞鑳戒笉鑷豹鍛紒

璋㈠拰骞?/span>

涓や釜瀛︽湡鐨勮瀛︾粨鏉熶簡銆備粬榄傜郴绁栧浗锛岃阿缁濊浜虹殑锛屼紭鍘氱殑鏉′欢锛屽鍥藉悓琛岀殑鐧捐埇鎸界暀锛屾瘏鐒惰笍涓婁簡褰掑浗鐨勫緛绋嬨€?/span>

1990骞村張鍙楀浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛﹀崗浼氶個璇峰啓浣?/span>“宀╃煶鍔涘涓殑鍒嗗舰”涓€涔︼紝浣滀负“鍦拌川鍔涘鐮旂┒涓涗功”绯诲垪鍑虹増锛屼粬鏄繖濂椾笡涔︿腑鐨勫敮涓€涓浗浣滆€呭苟琚獕涓?/span>“璇ラ鍩熺殑灏栫绉戝瀹跺拰鍥介檯鍏鏉冨▉”銆傛渶杩戜粬鍙堣幏寰楄嫳鍥界殗瀹跺浼氬搴х爺绌跺憳鍩洪噾璧勫姪锛屽皢搴旈個鍒拌嫳鍥藉崡瀹夋櫘椤垮ぇ瀛﹀悎浣滅爺绌躲€傝阿鍜屽钩瀵屾湁鍒涙柊锛屼弗璋ㄧ殑娌诲鎬佸害鍜屼紭鑹殑绉戠爺閬撳痉銆傝嚜1989骞翠互鏉ュ娆″彈鍒板叏鍥芥€х殑琛ㄥ桨锛?/span>1991骞村張琚巿浜堝叏鍥芥湁绐佸嚭璐＄尞鐨勪腑鍥藉崥澹О鍙峰拰鑾峰緱鐨勪笓瀹躲€?/span>

1992骞磋阿鍜屽钩鑾峰鏃讹紝杩樺彧鏄釜鏅€氱殑骞磋交鏁欏笀锛屽湪绉戝鎺㈢储鐨勯亾璺笂鍒氬垰璧锋銆備粖澶╋紝浠栧凡缁忓綋閫変腑鍥藉伐绋嬮櫌鐨?/span>锛屾垚涓哄浗瀹?/span>973椤圭洰棣栧腑绉戝瀹躲€佸浗瀹跺垱鏂扮兢浣撻甯瀛﹀銆備粬鐨勭瀛︾爺绌朵粠涓€涓鎯筹紝閫愭褰㈡垚浜嗕竴涓畬鏁淬€佺郴缁熺殑鏂伴鍩燂紝骞惰繘涓€姝ユ墿灞曞埌浜嗕竴涓ぇ鐨勫绉戯紝鍦ㄥ浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛︿笌宸ョ▼鐣屽浜庨鍏堝湴浣嶃€?/span>

鍦ㄤ汉鐢熷拰浜嬩笟涓婏紝鏈潵灏辨病鏈変粈涔堢幇鎴愮殑璺€傚綋涓嶆効娌夐粯銆佹复姹傚墠杩涚殑浜鸿繄寮€澶ф鍚戝墠璧版椂锛岃矾灏卞嚭鏉ヤ簡 ——瀹冧究鏄垜浠韩鍚庣殑鑴氬嵃銆備腑鍥界熆涓氬ぇ瀛﹂潚骞存暀鎺堛€佸崥澹敓璋㈠拰骞冲氨鏄繖鏍蜂竴涓汉锛屽敖绠￠亾璺磶宀栧潕鍧凤紝浣嗕粬鍑潃涓€棰楀鍥藉銆佸浜嬩笟鏃犻檺鐨勭埍蹇冿紝闈犵潃涓嶅彲鍔ㄦ憞鐨勪俊蹇点€佺櫨鎶樹笉鎸犵殑姣呭姏鍜屾墡瀹炵殑涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑锛屼粠80骞翠唬鏈湡灏辩珯鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉博鐭虫崯浼ゅ姏瀛︾悊璁虹殑绉戝鍓嶆部锛屽閭ｄ簺鏇捐涓绉戝瀹朵箙鏀讳笉鐮淬€佺櫨鎬濅笉寰楀叾瑙ｇ殑姊﹀够鑸殑绁炲鐜拌薄杩涜浜嗙瀛﹁В閲婏紝鍋氬嚭浜嗙嫭鏈夌殑濂夌尞銆?/span>

杩戞湡锛岃阿鍜屽钩鍦ㄩ娓皢绛硅祫杩?/span>3浜垮厓涓?/span>鍏卞缓“鐏惧悗閲嶅缓涓庣鐞嗗闄?/span>”銆傝繖鏄浗鍐呴涓泦鐏惧悗閲嶅缓浜烘墠鍩瑰吇銆佺瀛︾爺绌跺拰绀句細鏈嶅姟涓轰竴浣撶殑楂樻按骞充笓涓氬熀鍦帮紝灏嗗湪鐏惧悗閲嶅缓鍜岀伨鍖虹編濂藉鍥缓璁俱€佸悍澶嶆不鐤椼€佸悇绫讳笓涓氫汉鎵嶅煿璁煿鍏荤瓑鏂归潰鎻愪緵闀挎湡鍜屽彲鎸佺画鐨勬敮鎻淬€傜洰鍓嶏紝瀛﹂櫌姝ｅ湪椤哄埄绛瑰缓杩囩▼涔嬩腑銆?/span>

搴旈甯瀛﹀璋㈠拰骞抽櫌澹殑閭€璇凤紝缇庡浗绉戝闄㈤櫌澹€?/span>銆佺編鍥借タ鍖楀ぇ瀛?/span>Z P Bazant鏁欐巿瀵逛腑鍥界熆涓氬ぇ瀛?/span>(鍖椾含)鍜屽洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹁繘琛屼簡涓烘湡1鍛ㄧ殑璁块棶锛屽湪姝ゆ湡闂达紝Bazant鏁欐巿涓惧姙浜?/span>3鍦哄鏈搴э紝骞朵笌璋㈠拰骞抽櫌澹氨椤圭洰鐮旂┒杩涘睍杩涜浜嗗箍娉涚殑浜ゆ祦銆?/span>Bazant鏁欐巿瀵硅阿鍜屽钩闄㈠＋鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣滅粰浜堜簡楂樺害璇勪环銆?/span>

浠婂勾鍒濓紝璋㈠拰骞冲張杩涗竴姝ユ妸鏀彺鐏惧悗閲嶅缓宸ヤ綔绾冲叆瀛︽牎浠婂悗5鑷?/span>10骞寸殑鎬讳綋鍙戝睍鎴樼暐琛屽姩瑙勫垝锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍥涘窛澶у鏀彺鍦伴渿鐏惧尯鐏惧悗閲嶅缓琛屽姩璁″垝锛屾彁鍑轰簡涓€绯诲垪鏂扮殑涓炬帾鍜屾€濊矾锛屽苟姝ｅ湪绉瀬鎺ㄨ繘銆?/span>

鍙互璇达紝鍦ㄨ阿鍜屽钩鐨勫€″銆佸甫棰嗕笅锛屽洓宸濆ぇ瀛﹀叏浣撳笀鐢熷憳宸ヤ互瀹為檯琛屽姩锛屼负鏀彺鐏惧尯浣滃嚭浜嗛噸瑕佽础鐚紝鍚戝浗瀹躲€佸悜浜烘皯銆佸悜绀句細浜ゅ嚭浜嗗嚭鑹茬殑绛斿嵎锛屽緱鍒颁簡绀句細鍚勭晫鐨勯珮搴﹁瘎浠枫€傝儭閿︽稕鎬讳功璁颁翰鍒囨帴瑙佷簡鍥涘窛澶у鍖荤枟鏁戞姢闃熺殑鍚屽織锛屾俯瀹跺疂鎬荤悊鍜屾潕闀挎槬銆佸垬寤朵笢绛夊悓蹇楁潵鍒板窛澶э紝鍕夊姳骞垮ぇ甯堢敓鍦ㄦ姉闇囨晳鐏句腑銆佸湪閲嶅缓瀹跺洯涓€佸湪鎸叴鍥涘窛涓彂鎸ユ洿澶х殑浣滅敤銆?/span>

璋㈠拰骞?/span>-鍑虹増浣滃搧

宸插彂琛ㄨ鏂囷細
锛?/span>1锛芥槗鎴?/span> 寮犱寒 闄堝繝杈?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.涓€绉嶆柊鐨勬弿杩扮矖绯欒〃闈㈠舰璨屽昂搴﹀垎缁?/span>Rd鐨勭爺绌讹蓟锛冀.涓浗鐭夸笟澶у瀛︽姤锛?/span>2007锛?/span>36(1)锛?/span>75锝?/span>
锛?/span>2锛借档蹇犺檸 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 鍒樺織瀹?/span>.閽㈢瓔娣峰嚌鍦熷帇寮瀯浠舵仮澶嶅姏鐗规€х爺绌剁姸鍐碉蓟锛冀.宸ヤ笟寤虹瓚锛?/span>2006锛?/span>36(1)锛?/span>62锝?/span>
锛?/span>3锛芥搴嗗叏 鍒樺僵骞?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.娣峰嚌鍦熶簹涓寸晫瑁傜汗鎵╁睍鐨勫垎褰㈡晥搴旓蓟锛冀.涓浗鐭夸笟澶у瀛︽姤锛?/span>2006锛?/span>35(1)锛?/span>70锝?/span>
锛?/span>4锛界帇鎬€鏂?/span> 鍛ㄥ畯浼?/span> 宸﹀缓骞?/span> 鐜嬪織鍥?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.鍏夋祴鏂规硶鍦ㄥ博灞傜Щ鍔ㄧ浉浼兼ā鎷熷疄楠屼腑鐨勫簲鐢蓟锛冀.鐓ょ偔瀛︽姤锛?/span>2006锛?/span>31(3)锛?/span>278锝?/span>
锛?/span>5锛芥槗鎴?/span> 寮犱寒 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.杞村悜鍙楀帇涓や綋鍔涘妯″瀷鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勮瘯楠岀爺绌讹蓟锛冀.宀╁湡鍔涘锛?/span>2006锛?/span>27(4)锛?/span>571锝?/span>
锛?/span>6锛介灎鏉?/span> 鏉庝笟瀛?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 瀹嬫尟閾?/span> 鐢伴弓鐠?/span>.鑺傜悊宀╃煶鐨勫簲鍔涙尝鍔ㄤ笌鑳介噺鑰楁暎锛伙吉锛?/span>.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2006锛?/span>25(12)锛?/span>2426锝?/span>
锛?/span>7锛芥槗鎴?/span> 寮犱寒 闄堝繝杈?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.鍩轰簬涓や綋鐩镐簰浣滅敤闂鐨勭矖绯欒〃闈㈠舰璨屾弿杩版寚鏍囩郴缁熺殑鐮旂┒锛伙吉锛?/span>.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2006锛?/span>25(12)锛?/span>2481锝?/span>
锛?/span>8锛藉紶鑼?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 鍒樺缓閿?/span> 閭撳缓杈?/span> 褰惁.鍗曡酱澶氱骇鍔犺浇宀╃煶鐮村潖澹板彂灏勭壒鎬ц瘯楠岀爺绌讹蓟锛冀.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2006锛?/span>25(12)锛?/span>2584锝?/span>
锛?/span>9锛藉鏄屾暚 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 闉犳潹.瀛旈殭宀╃煶鐨?/span>SHPB璇曢獙鐮旂┒锛伙吉锛?/span>.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2006锛?/span>25(5)锛?/span>896锝?/span>
锛?/span>10锛藉鏄屾暚 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 闉犳潹 .鍐插嚮杞借嵎涓嬪瓟闅欏博鐭宠兘閲忚€楁暎鐨勫疄楠岀爺绌讹蓟锛冀.宸ョ▼鍔涘锛?/span>2006锛?/span>23(9)锛?/span>1锝?/span>
锛?/span>11锛藉鏄屾暚 闉犳潹 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.鐖嗙偢杞借嵎涓嬪博鐭虫崯浼や笌鑳介噺鑰楁暎鐨勬暟鍊煎垎鏋愶蓟锛冀.寮归亾瀛︽姤锛?/span>2006锛?/span>18(3)锛?/span>1锝?/span>
锛?/span>12锛芥搴嗗叏 鍒樺僵骞?/span> 闉犳潹 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.鍦熸湪寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鍩虹瀛︾——娣峰嚌鍦熶簹涓寸晫瑁傜汗鎵╁睍鐨勫垎褰㈡晥搴旓蓟锛冀.涓浗瀛︽湳鏈熷垔鏂囨憳锛?/span>2006锛?/span>12(10)锛?/span>190锝?/span>

锛?/span>13锛界帇鎬€鏂?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.鏁板瓧鏁ｆ枒鐩稿叧鏂规硶涓庡簲鐢ㄧ爺绌惰繘灞曪蓟锛冀.鍔涘杩涘睍锛?/span>2005锛?/span>35(2)锛?/span>195锝?/span>
锛?/span>14锛藉懆瀹忎紵 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 宸﹀缓骞?/span>.娣遍儴楂樺湴搴斿姏涓嬪博鐭冲姏瀛﹁涓虹爺绌惰繘灞曪蓟锛冀.鍔涘杩涘睍锛?/span>2005锛?/span>35(1)锛?/span>91锝?/span>
锛?/span>15锛介檲蹇犺緣 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 鏉庡叏鐢?/span>.闀垮宸ヤ綔闈㈤噰鍦哄洿宀╅摪鎺ヨ杽鏉跨粍鍔涘妯″瀷鐮旂┒锛伙吉锛?/span>.鐓ょ偔瀛︽姤锛?/span>2005锛?/span>30(2)锛?/span>172锝?/span>
锛?/span>16锛藉江鐟炰笢 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 闉犳潹 鍛ㄥ畯浼?/span>.璇曢獙鏈哄脊鎬у偍鑳藉宀╃煶鍔涘鎬ц兘娴嬭瘯鐨勫奖鍝嶏蓟锛冀.鍔涘涓庡疄璺碉紝2005锛?/span>27(3)锛?/span>51锝?/span>
锛?/span>17锛借阿鍜屽钩 闉犳潹 榛庣珛浜?/span>.鍩轰簬鑳介噺鑰楁暎涓庨噴鏀惧師鐞嗙殑宀╃煶寮哄害涓庢暣浣撶牬鍧忓噯鍒欙蓟锛冀.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2005锛?/span>24(17)锛?/span>3003锝?/span>
锛?/span>18锛藉紶浜氳　 鍛ㄥ畯浼?/span> 璋㈠拰骞?/span>.绮楃硻琛ㄩ潰鍒嗗舰缁存暟浼扮畻鐨勬敼杩涚珛鏂逛綋瑕嗙洊娉曪蓟锛冀.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2005锛?/span>24(17)锛?/span>3192锝?/span>
锛?/span>19锛戒綍婊℃疆 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 濮滆€€涓?/span>.娣遍儴寮€閲囧博浣撳姏瀛︾爺绌讹蓟锛冀.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2005锛?/span>24(16)锛?/span>2803锝?/span>
锛?/span>20锛藉江鑻忚悕 璋㈠拰骞?/span> 浣曟弧娼?/span> 寮犳厧娌?/span>.娌夌Н鐩稿彉宀╀綋澹版尝閫熷害鐗瑰緛鐨勮瘯楠岀爺绌讹蓟锛冀.宀╃煶鍔涘涓庡伐绋嬪鎶ワ紝2005锛?/span>24(16)锛?/span>2831锝?/span>
鍏?/span>127 绡囨枃绔?/span>

宸插彂琛ㄤ笓钁?/span>
銆婂博鐭虫贩鍑濆湡鎹熶激鍔涘銆嬨€併€?/span>FRACTAL IN ROCK MECHANICS銆嬬瓑6鏈腑鑻辨枃涓撹憲

“鍦颁笂鏈病鏈夎矾锛岃矾鏄汉璧板嚭鏉ョ殑銆?/span>”杩欐槸璋㈠拰骞冲父璇寸殑涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屼篃鏄粬闈㈠鎸戞垬鏃剁殑鎬佸害銆?/span>

銆€銆€2003骞?/span>6鏈堬紝47宀佺殑璋㈠拰骞崇寮€浜嗙啛鎮夌殑鍖椾含锛岀寮€浜嗚嚜宸辩儹鐖辩殑瀹為獙瀹わ紝绂诲紑浜嗗憜浜?/span>25骞翠箣涔呯殑涓浗鐭夸笟澶у锛屾潵鍒颁簡缇ゅ北鐜粫鐨勫洓宸濈泦鍦帮紝鏉ュ埌浜嗗叿鏈?/span>107骞村巻鍙茬殑鍥涘窛澶у锛屾垚涓鸿繖鎵€鎷ユ湁5涓囧瀛︾敓鐨勮タ閮ㄦ渶澶ч珮鏍＄殑鏍￠暱銆傝繖鏄竴涓柊璧风偣锛岃阿鍜屽钩鐨勯潰鍓嶆槸涓€鏉″厖婊℃寫鎴樼殑璺€?/span>

銆€銆€“姣忎釜浜虹殑璺兘鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫剼涓嬶紝鍏抽敭鏄剼韪忓疄鍦拌繄濂芥瘡涓€姝ワ紒”鐜板湪鐨勮阿鍜屽钩锛屾瘡澶╃殑宸ヤ綔鏃堕棿瓒呰繃14涓皬鏃躲€傚拰杩囧幓鐨勫嚑鍗佸勾涓€鏍凤紝闈㈠鎸戞垬锛岃阿鍜屽钩鍧︾劧鑰岀敤蹇冦€?/span>

澶у北娣卞璧板嚭鏉ョ殑鍗氬＋

銆€銆€1956骞?/span>1鏈堬紝璋㈠拰骞冲嚭鐢熷湪婀栧崡鐪佸弻宄板幙涓€涓彧鏈?/span>30鏉ユ埛浜哄鐨勫皬灞辨潙锛岃繖閲岀殑灞呮皯绁栫杈堣緢閮芥槸鍐滄皯銆備笂灏忓鏃讹紝缇庡浗鍙戞槑澶х帇鐖辫开鐢熺殑鏁呬簨缁欒阿鍜屽钩骞煎皬鐨勫績鐏典互寮虹儓闇囨捈锛屼粬鍦ㄥ績搴曞彂瑾撹鍔姏瀛︿範銆傚澧冪殑璐洶锛屼娇浠栨瘡澶╂斁瀛﹀悗涓嶅緱涓嶅幓鏀剧墰銆佸壊鑽夈€佸共瀹跺姟锛屼粬灏卞埄鐢ㄦ斁鐗涚殑闂撮殭瀛︿範锛涘北鏉戞病鏈夌數锛屼粬灏卞湪骞芥殫鐨勭叅娌圭伅涓嬭涔﹁嚦娣卞锛屽ぉ鍒氳挋钂欎寒鍙堣窇鍒板北鍧′笂鐪嬩功……

銆€銆€涓姣曚笟鍚庯紝鍙?/span>“鏂囬潻”褰卞搷锛岃阿鍜屽钩閲嶅鐫€灞遍噷浜鸿蛋杩囩殑鑰佽矾锛氫笅鐢版專宸ュ垎锛屼笂灞辨姮鐭冲ご锛岃繘鐓ょ獞鎸戠偔銆傛鏄湪杩欎釜鏃跺€欙紝涓€娆＄獊鍙戜簨浠跺奖鍝嶄簡璋㈠拰骞崇殑涓€鐢熴€?/span>

銆€銆€涓€澶╀腑鍗堬紝涓€澹板法鍝嶏紝灏卞湪璋㈠拰骞虫浘缁忔寲杩囩叅鐨勪埂鍔炵叅绐戦噷锛屽嚑涓潚骞翠汉琚棤鎯呯殑鐡︽柉鐖嗙偢澶哄幓浜嗙敓鍛斤紝閭ｆ櫙璞℃儴涓嶅繊鐫?/span>……琚渿鎯婄殑璋㈠拰骞虫殫鏆楀彂瑾擄細“涓€瀹氳鐢ㄧ煡璇嗗拰鎶€鏈敼鍙樿繖绉嶇姸鍐碉紝浣跨叅鐭跨湡姝ｈ蛋鍚戝畨鍏ㄣ€?/span>”

銆€銆€1977骞村浗瀹舵仮澶嶉珮鑰冨埗搴︼紝璋㈠拰骞虫涓嶇姽璞湴鎶ヨ€冧簡涓浗鐭夸笟澶у銆傝繘鍏ラ珮绛夊搴滐紝璋㈠拰骞冲崄鍒嗙弽鎯滄潵涔嬩笉鏄撶殑瀛︿範鏈轰細銆傚ぇ瀛?/span>4骞达紝浠栨瘡鏈堜粎闈?/span>19鍏冮挶鐨勫姪瀛﹂噾鏉ョ淮鎸佹渶浣庣殑鐢熸椿姘村钩锛屽苟浠庣墮缂濅腑涓€鍒嗕竴鍒嗗湴鎸ゅ嚭閽辨潵璐拱鍥句功銆?/span>1985骞达紝鎻愬墠涓€骞存嬁涓嬬澹浣嶇殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝寮€濮嬫敾璇诲崥澹浣嶏紝涔熺‘绔嬩簡鑷繁鐨勭爺绌舵柟鍚?/span>———宀╃煶鍔涘銆?/span>

銆€銆€宀╃煶鍔涘涓叧浜庡博鐭虫柇瑁傜悊璁虹殑鐮旂┒锛屾槸閲囩熆銆佺煶娌广€佸湴璐ㄧ瓑閮ㄩ棬鎬ラ渶瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰橈紝灏ゅ叾鏄噰鐭垮伐绋嬬殑椤舵澘鍨惤銆佸啿鍑绘潵鍘嬨€佺叅涓庣摝鏂獊鍑虹瓑涓€绯诲垪鐨勪簨鏁呬笌宀╃煶鎹熶激鏂杩囩▼鏈夊瘑鍒囪仈绯汇€備负浜嗗鎵句竴绉嶆渶鏂扮殑鐞嗚鍜屾柟娉曟潵鐮旂┒绐佺牬杩欎竴宀╃煶鍔涘涓殑鍙よ€侀毦棰橈紝璋㈠拰骞冲姵蹇冪劍鎬濓紝搴熷瘽蹇橀銆備粬璺戦亶浜嗗寳浜悇澶у浘涔﹂锛屾煡闃呬簡澶ч噺涓璧勬枡锛涗粬缁忓父鍦ㄥ疄楠屽涓€娉″氨鏄叚涓冨ぉ锛屽仛涓婄櫨娆℃祴瀹氾紝瑙傚療宀╃煶鏂涓殑鍒嗗舰缁存暟……

銆€銆€璋㈠拰骞充簤鍒嗗ず绉掑湴杩涜鐮旂┒锛?/span>52宀佺殑鎱堟瘝鐚濈劧鍘讳笘銆佽€冧笂澶у鐨勫紵寮熶笉骞哥槴鐥€佸績鐖辩殑濂冲効鍥犵梾姘歌繙绂诲幓……涓€涓釜鎺ヨ傅鑰屾潵鐨勬墦鍑绘病鏈夎浠栧仠姝ワ紝璋㈠拰骞抽粯榛樺湴鍔姏鐫€銆?/span>

鍒涢€犳€у湴寮€杈熶簡涓€涓柊瀛︾

銆€銆€1987骞达紝鍦ㄥ彇寰楀崥澹浣嶇殑鍚屾椂锛岃阿鍜屽钩鎴愬姛鍦板皢鎹熶激鍔涘鍜屽垎褰㈠嚑浣曠浉缁撳悎锛屽湪鍥藉唴澶栭娆＄粰鍑轰簡宀╃煶鏂彛鍒嗙淮涓庢柇瑁傞煣鎬х殑鍏崇郴锛涘垱閫犳€у湴鎻愬嚭浜嗗博鐭冲井瑙傛柇瑁傛満鐞嗭紝浠庤€屽舰鎴愪簡宀╃煶鎹熶激鏂鐨勫垎褰㈠嚑浣曟柊棰嗗煙銆?/span>

銆€銆€1988骞达紝涓撴敞浜庣悊璁虹爺绌剁殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝鍦ㄧ己灏戣祫閲戞敮鎸佸皢瑕?/span>“鏂伯”鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寰楀埌浜嗗浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戦潚骞村熀閲戠殑璧勫姪銆?/span>“铏界劧鍙湁3涓囧厓锛屽鎴戞潵璇村嵈鍗佸垎瀹濊吹锛屽畠璁╂垜鐨勭爺绌跺彲浠ヤ笉闂存柇鍦拌繘琛屼笅鍘?/span>”銆傝阿鍜屽钩鍥炲繂璇淬€?/span>

銆€銆€鍦ㄨ繛缁幏寰楀浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠殑璧勫姪涓嬶紝璋㈠拰骞崇殑鐮旂┒瓒婃潵瓒婃繁鍏ワ紝鏈夊垎閲忕殑绉戠爺鎴愭灉闄嗙画闂笘銆傞鍏堥棶涓栫殑涓枃涓撹憲銆婂博鐭虫贩鍑濆湡鎹熶激鍔涘銆嬭瑾変负涓€涓柊瀛︾鐨?/span>“寮€灞变箣浣?/span>”锛涗綔涓哄浗闄呭博鐭冲姏瀛﹀浼氶個璇锋挵鍐欑殑鐮旂┒涓涗功鍞竴鐨勪腑鍥戒綔鑰咃紝鑻辨枃涓撹憲銆?/span>FRACTAL銆€IN銆€ROCK銆€MECHANCS銆嬭鍥藉唴澶栦笓瀹惰瘎涓虹涓変唬鍒嗗舰鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔銆?/span>

銆€銆€瀹濆墤閿嬩粠纾ㄧ牶鍑猴紝姊呰姳棣欒嚜鑻﹀瘨鏉ャ€傛磱涓撳浠瓊鐗垫ⅵ缁曟复姹傜殑宀╃煶鎹熶激鐞嗚锛岀粓浜庣敱涓浗鑷繁鍩瑰吇鐨?/span>“鍦熷崥澹?/span>”鍒涢€犲嚭鏉ヤ簡銆傝阿鍜屽钩琚笘鐣屽博鐭冲姏瀛︾殑鍚岃瑾変负“鍥介檯鐭ュ悕鏉冨▉鍜屽皷绔瀛﹀”銆傜編鍥界姽浠栧ぇ瀛︺€佽嫳鍥界殗瀹跺浼氥€佽嫳鍥藉崡瀹夋櫘椤垮ぇ瀛︺€佸痉鍥芥眽璇哄▉澶у銆佹尝鍏拌タ閲岃タ浜氬伐涓氬ぇ瀛︾瓑鍥藉鐭ュ悕鐮旂┒鏈烘瀯绾风悍鑱樿浠栦负瀹㈠骇鏁欐巿锛屽娆￠個璇蜂粬鍓嶅幓璁插涓庡悎浣滅爺绌躲€?/span>

銆€銆€1994骞达紝姝ｅ湪鍥藉璁插鐨勮阿鍜屽钩鍚鍥藉璁剧珛浜嗘澃鍑洪潚骞寸瀛﹀熀閲戯紝浠栨姳鐫€璇曡瘯鐪嬬殑鎬佸害瀵勫洖浜嗘潗鏂欍€?/span>“娌℃兂鍒板緢蹇€氳繃涓撳璇勫锛屾垚涓洪鎵硅祫鍔╁璞°€?/span>”鍥炲浗鍚庣殑璋㈠拰骞筹紝鍦ㄦ澃鍑洪潚骞寸瀛﹀熀閲戠殑鏀寔涓嬶紝杩呴€熷缓绔嬪疄楠屽锛岃喘缃华鍣ㄨ澶囷紝缁勫缓鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦锛屽睍寮€浜嗘柊鐨勭爺绌躲€?/span>

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