into the 21st century, with the international market, increasing demand for knitwear, knitwear dyeing and finishing industry in China very quickly, companies have been expanding, the introduction of advanced equipment to improve the product’s technical content and added value, but with well-developed By comparison, China’s knitting dyeing and finishing in equipment, technology, modern management, information and product innovation, there are still a wide gap.

China’s knitting dyeing and finishing equipment, in addition to foreign-owned enterprises and some large enterprises, the majority of SMEs in the use of 10 years, 20 years ago, equipment, equipment renewal slow, and some on-line monitoring of projects, such as color detection of start-ups the enterprise’s original capital accumulation slow, while the developed countries, the dyeing factories formed a capital-intensive, technology-intensive enterprise.

in knitting dyeing enterprises, most enterprises have come to sample processing, as long as the order to meet the quality requirements can be - of the enterprise is generally not set up R & D department, the light will turn around orders for delivery time with good quality have been charges a great deal of power, lack of energy resources to conduct technical studies, development of new technologies, new technology, develop new products, so it is still working for foreign-based.

slow due to technological upgrading, lack of capital and technology, so in production, in a passable state, to achieve customer quality and minimum delivery is very pleased to be able to see things in terms of quality issues, you are muddling along , due to the lack of some key equipment and a lack of technology development, product grade low (domestic).

water pollution in general enterprises are more than 1:200, to use more than 10,000 tons of sewage per day, most businesses can not discharge standards for sewage treatment, the products, each rock bottom price, profit margin is small, sewage treatment The costs are difficult to cover from the clean production there is a great distance.

knitted products to improve the grade and value-added, in addition to raw materials outside the yarn lies in the dyeing and finishing skills. State Environmental Protection Administration has clearly stated that by 2010 all of our printing and dyeing enterprises should use environmentally friendly raw materials, the implementation of cleaner production, knitting dyeing and finishing business imperative priority, need to develop practical planning and cleaner production measures, -, All within two years to reach clean production. Accelerate the promotion of cleaner production begin to increase resource utilization and reduce the generation and emission of pollutants to water and energy saving with as little as possible, without toxic and harmful dyes, additives, use of low-waste non-waste technology, use of efficient equipment and improve the management tools, developing green knitwear, enterprises should establish environmental management system and establish a responsibility system cleaning at various levels to the grassroots and individuals in order to increase the competitiveness of enterprises.

as the mainstay of modern computer-control technology in printing and dyeing processing apparatus, equipment, and management of a wide range of applications, from laboratory, computer color measuring and matching, to the dyeing Liu, the computer program control process should be more variety of small-batch upgrading of the dyeing and finishing production and an accurate real-time production, to significantly reduce costs and shorten delivery time, enhance the competitiveness of products, laboratory sampling must be repositioned, so that sample to sample reproducibility, sample simulation large-scale production, sample, the sample and large sample process reproducibility. (Xu Shuncheng)

清洁生产：针织染整业的首要任务

进入21世纪，随着国际市场需求增加，对针织品，针织染整业在中国十分迅速，企业规模不断扩大，先进设备的引进提高产品的技术含量和附加值，但良好相比之下发达国家，中国的针织染整加工的设备，技术，现代化管理，信息和产品创新，仍然有很大的差距。

中国的针织染整设备，除外商独资企业及部分大型企业，中小企业在10多年的使用，20年前多数，设备，设备更新缓慢，而且一些在线监测的项目，如色开始检测的窗口企业的原始资本积累缓慢，而发达国家的染厂形成了资本密集型，技术密集型企业。

针织印染企业

，大部分的企业都来样加工，只要是为了满足质量要求，可企业-一般不设立研发部门规定，该灯将扭转订单优质交付时间已收取很大的权力，缺乏资源，能源进行技术研究，新技术，新技术开发，开发新产品，所以它仍是外商的合作。

缓慢，因为技术升级，资本和技术的缺乏，所以在生产中，还是差强人意的状态，以达到客户的质量和{zd1}的传输也很高兴能看到在质量问题上的东西，你是敷衍了事一直以来，由于缺乏一些关键设备和技术开发不足，产品档次低（国内）。

水一般企业超过1:200，污染，使用超过1万吨，每天污水，大多数企业不能排放污水处理，产品，每一个{zd1}价标准，利润微薄，污水处理的成本开支都难以从清洁生产覆盖有很大的距离。

针织产品，提高等级和增值，在于除了以外的原料纱线漂染技能。国家环保总局已明确表示，到2010年我国印染企业都应该采用环保原料，实施清洁生产，针织染整企业迫切的优先事项，需要制定切实可行的规划和清洁生产的措施， - ，在两年内全部达到清洁生产。加快推行清洁生产开始提高资源利用率和减少尽量少无有毒有害，染料，助剂，采用低废无废技术，使用的生成和污染物的排放水和节能高效率的设备和完善的管理工具，开发绿色针织品，企业要建立环境管理体系，建立责任制，各级清理到基层和个人，以提高企业的竞争力。

作为现代计算机骨干控制技术在印染加工仪器，设备和管理的广泛应用，从实验室，计算机测色配色，染色到刘，计算机程序控制过程应该更小批量的染整生产和准确的实时生产，大幅度降低成本和缩短交货期，提高产品竞争力的提升品种，实验室采样必须重新定位，使样本，样本再现，样本模拟大规模生产，样品，样本和大样本的过程重复性。 （徐顺城区）06.1.20