Industry Co., Ltd. for the Russian gas giant of this energy, the current cold snap has really leaky house, seemingly endless, so that it faced yet another challenge. On the one hand the need to increase domestic supply of natural gas can not be watched helplessly people exposure to cold; the other hand, not give the West a number of disappointed buyers to maintain a stable supply of natural gas.

cold snap has also hit Ukraine, making Ukraine the country’s energy consumption began to rise. According to the Ukrainian government on the 20th announced that Ukraine has recently consumed a daily average of more than usual 72 million cubic meters of natural gas. Ukraine To supplement the domestic gas shortage has also caused the Russian natural gas exports to European Union countries per day will therefore be reduced by about 60 million cubic meters. As at 20, Italy and other countries than the requirements needed supply of natural gas decreased by 10% to 25%. At the same time directly affected by Austria, Finland and other countries. The impact of which Hungary is the largest of its usual supply of natural gas decreased by 20% compared to 25%.

In order to ensure gas supplies to European countries, the Russian Gas Industry Co., Ltd. indicated that they had the normal increase in the amount of gas transmission to Europe, the Russian government even used the natural gas and coal reserves and so on. However, Ukraine’s half-way “interception”, the Russian natural gas exports to European countries, the amount affected is still small.

19 days, the Hungarian Minister of Economy of Croatia and the EU member states Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Slovenia, are called upon to January 23 after the energy ministers meeting in Budapest, devoted to how to reduce dependence on Russian gas towards re-enactment The EU’s long-term energy strategy.

European countries to achieve the diversification of energy sources is not easy to

1 24, a father and son standing southern Germany, Motoaki a frozen lake nearby.

this “cut gas” incident, letting the Europeans felt the painful experience. Holds the rotating EU presidency, Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schussel 18 speech at the European Parliament, said that the EU should enhance investment in the energy sector to seek to resolve the long-term approach to energy issues. Many analysts have pointed out that the EU’s energy supply can not be “hanging in a tree,” we should seriously consider how to diversify energy sources.

However, how to diversify energy sources in the end? This is a problem. Strategic adjustment in accordance with the European Union, if one wants to reduce dependence on Russia, it is necessary from Libya, Iran and other countries on imported energy. However, at present, the EU’s political relations with these countries weak. In order to ensure energy supply, the advantages of nuclear energy issue back EU officials have been brought. However, the proportion of the energy mix and how to choose partners, and other issues be decided by the member States, the EU official’s influence is also very limited. Austrian Prime Minister has made it clear that the country still oppose the development of nuclear energy.

In addition, the EU has been the development of “green energy” as a long-term option, is still determined by 2010 renewable energy accounted for 12% of generating capacity. But also in European media to discuss these “green energy” itself, the cost of production is too high. For example, people are heating up the proposed bio-fuels and wind power generation, itself, is necessary to consume a large amount of energy to produce. This accounts a viable, cost-effective is it a problem.

Russia and Western countries, in the end who has the greater need for whom?

1 24, in Moscow’s Red Square, a pedestrian walk a frozen window.

the medium and long term, Europe will remain unable to get rid of energy dependence on Russia. In general, European countries Russia is a love-hate relationship, like a tough but emboldened enough. It is noteworthy that, after Russia and Ukraine, “die” event in connection with the “cut gas” incident, will encourage European countries to re-examine their policy toward Russia, which Russia is not necessarily a good thing.

European media has started to discuss a problem: Russia and the Western countries, in the end who has the greater need for whom? Although Russia holds energy weapons, but there is no capital in Western countries, Russia’s energy reserves can not be fully developed and are unable to export large volumes. If this revenue has been weakened energy exports, Russia’s ambition to revive the great powers will also be frustrated. For this point, the Russian I was actually very clear. Energy weapon is a double-edged sword, and not abuse. Although it is able to touch the sore spot in the Western countries, but also to their own interests and international image of the long-term damage. (In Belgium correspondent Zhang Nian-sheng)

俄罗斯天然气进入欧洲的恶劣天气下的两个测试的痛苦

实业有限公司，为这个能源巨头俄罗斯天然气公司，目前的寒冷天气真的屋漏，似乎没完没了，因此它面临着另一个难题。一方面要增加国内的天然气供应，不能眼睁睁地看着人们暴露于寒冷，另一方面，不能让西方的失望买家的数量保持稳定的天然气供应。

寒流也遭到乌克兰，使乌克兰国家能源消费开始上升。根据乌克兰政府20日宣布，乌克兰最近平均每天消耗的比平常更多的7200万立方米天然气。乌克兰补充国内天然气短缺，也使俄罗斯天然气出口到欧盟国家将每天因此可减少约六○○○○○○○立方米减少。截至20日，意大利和其他国家的要求比需要的天然气供应下降10％至25％。与此同时，直接由奥地利，芬兰和其他国家的影响。其影响匈牙利是其一贯的天然气供应的{zd0}相比下降20％至25％。

为了确保对欧洲的天然气供应国，俄罗斯天然气工业公司表示，他们有在欧洲的天然气输送到正常量的增加，俄罗斯政府甚至用天然气和煤炭储量等。然而，乌克兰中途“拦截”，俄罗斯天然气出口到欧洲国家，受影响的数额仍然很小。

19天，在匈牙利，克罗地亚经济部长和欧盟成员国波兰，捷克共和国，斯洛伐克，奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，被要求在1月23日的能源部长在布达佩斯举行的会议，专门讨论如何减少对俄罗斯的依赖气体对重新制定欧盟的长期能源战略。

欧洲国家实现能源来源多样化是不容易的

1 24，一对父子站在德国南部基明附近冰冻湖泊。

这种“削减气体”事件，让欧洲人感到痛苦的经历。欧盟轮值主席国奥地利总理沃尔夫冈许塞尔18日在欧洲议会发言时说，欧盟应该加强在能源领域的投资，以寻求解决长期能源问题的办法。许多分析家指出，欧盟的能源供应不能“挂在树上，”我们应该认真考虑如何实现能源多样化。

然而，如何在{zh1}多样化能源来源是什么？这是一个问题。战略调整与欧洲联盟规定，如果想减少对俄罗斯的依赖，它是从利比亚，伊朗和其他国家进口能源的必要。但是，目前，与这些国家的薄弱欧盟的政治关系。为了确保能源供应，核能源问题的优势回到欧盟官员已提请。然而，在能源结构中的比例，以及如何选择合作伙伴和其他问题由成员国决定，欧盟官员的影响也十分有限。奥地利总理已明确表示，该国仍然反对发展核能。

此外，欧盟一直作为一个长期的选择“绿色能源”，仍然是2010年可再生能源的决心占12％的发电能力。不过，欧洲媒体也讨论这些“绿色能源”本身的生产成本太高。例如，人们正在热拟议的生物燃料，风力发电，本身要消耗大量的能源生产。这个帐户一个可行的，具有成本效益是它的问题。

俄罗斯和西方国家，最终谁是更需要谁？

1 24，在莫斯科的红场，一行人步行冰冻的窗口。

中期和长期来看，欧洲仍然无法摆脱对俄罗斯能源的依赖。一般来说，欧洲国家对俄罗斯是一个爱与恨，就像一个艰难的，但底气不足。值得注意的是，俄罗斯和乌克兰之后，“死”与“切割气”事件，将鼓励欧洲国家重新连接时，审查其对俄罗斯，而俄罗斯未必是好事政策。

欧洲媒体已开始讨论一个问题：俄罗斯和西方国家最终，谁的更需要谁？尽管俄罗斯拥有能武器，但没有在西方国家首都，俄罗斯的能源储备，不能充分发展，无法大量出口。如果这削弱了税收的能源出口，俄罗斯的野心重振大国也将受挫。对于这一点，俄罗斯实际上，我是很清楚的。能源武器是一把双刃剑，不能滥用。虽然它能够接触西方国家的痛处，而且自己的利益和长期损害的国际形象。 （在比利时记者张念生）06.1.26