短语学习是提高阅读理解的关键
——整理自吴延祥老师2010高考冲刺网络面授课
主讲:吴延祥 整理:陈倍香
吴延祥:
英语高级教师,xx高考对策专家,三十多年高三教研员。吴老师具有非常丰富的高考应考经验,曾指导数以万计的考生在高考中获得成功,受到考生和家长的信任。
短语动词是所有各种短语中最为重要的,因为动词是句子的核心,不理解就不知句子所云。因此对于短语动词的学习就尤为重要。考生应该像学习单词那样积累自己常见的短语动词。在浩瀚如海的短语动词中,考生应怎样有选择性地进行积累呢?吴老师给我们考生整理了四十多个常见的短语动词并向考生展示了如何通过理解短语动词来理解整个句子。
例如:
1.
——Smoking is bad for your health.
——Yes. I know. But I simply can't give it up.(放弃)
2.
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to hold on to it. It might be
valuable.(保留)
3. Before the war broke out, many people put away in safe places possessions they could not take
with them.(收起来)
4. It's ten years since the scientist set out on his life's work of discovering the valuable
chemical.
My daughter set out for London.(开始去做,出发)
5. ——Look out for the glass!(当心)
——It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
6. He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a
couple of weeks.(泄露give away)
7. We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(收起来)
8. Can you make a sentence to bring out the meeting of the phrase? (显现)
9. The idea puzzles me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.(理解,弄明白)
除了短语动词外,常用短语介词也在句子理解中起着重要的作用。短语介词在句中有时可以起形容词作用,有时可以起副词作用。考生要能判断它们在句中是定语、表语,还是状语,才能准确理解句子的意思。同样,吴老师也整理了考生应该要认识的常用短语介词和其他常用短语。
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