1949??4??23????????????????--????????????"????????????"???????????????????????????????????????????????1955??9??23?????????????????"????????"?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????

?????????????????????????????????????е??λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????и????????????500??????????????н??????????????е???????8?????????????25+?????????17???????2?????????е???????????????????????????????????????????300?????

????????8??

?????? 2??965????????"?????"????????????136????????????137??????????????????????????????????8?SS-N-22“????”??????????????????48?9M-38??????????SA-N-7???????????

????965????????"?????"??????????136????????? 1981??4???????1999??12?·????

????

????965????????"?????"??????????137????????? 1982???????2000??12?·????

?????? 2??965EM????????"?????"????????????138???????????139???????????????????????????????????8?SS-N-22“????”??????????????????48?9M-38M??????????SA-N-12???????????

????

????965EM????????"?????"??????????138???????? 2004??4??27???????2005??12?·????

????

????965EM????????"?????"??????????139?????????? 2004??7???????2006??????

?????? 4??051????????"???I??"????????????131????????????132???????????133????????????134??????????????????????6?HY-2??C-201????????????

????

????051????????"???I??"??????????131????????? 1979??????

????

????051????????"???I??"??????????132???????? 1979??????

????

????051????????"???I??"??????????133????????? 1980??????

????

????051????????"???I??"??????????134????????? ???????

??????????25????

?????? 2????054A????????"????II??"??????????????529?????????? 530???????????????????μ?????????????????????????????????32?????????HHQ-16?????????8?YJ-83???????????????6?YU-7??????

????

????054A????????"????II??"????????????529????????? 2008??????

????

????054A????????"????II??"????????????530????????? 2008??????

?????? 2??054????????"??????"??????????????525??????????? 526?????????????????????????8+?HHQ-7?????????8?YJ-83???????????????6?YU-7??????

????

????054????????"??????"????????????525?????????? 2005??2?·????

????

????054????????"??????"????????????526????????? 2005??9?·????

?????? 6??053H3????????"????II??"??????????????521????????????522?????????????523????????????524?????????????527???????????528?????????? ????????????8+?HHQ-7?????????8?YJ-83???????????

????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????521????????? 1998??11?·????

????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????522?????????? 1999??2?·????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????523????????? 1999??10?·????

????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????524?????????? 1999??11?·????

????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????527???????? 2004??8?·????

????

????053H3????????"????II??"????????????528????????? 2004??6?·????

?????? 4??053H2G????????"??????"??????????????539????????????540????????????541?????????????542?????????????????????6?HHQ-61?????????6+?YJ-83???????????

????

????053H2G????????"??????"????????????539????????? 1991??12?·????

????

????053H2G????????"??????"????????????540????????? 1992??7?·????

????

????053H2G????????"??????"????????????541?????????? 1993??8?·????

????

????053H2G????????"??????"????????????542???????? 1994??4?·????

?? 9??053H????????"????I??/??"??????????????510????????????511????????????512?????????????513?????????????514???????????515????????????516????????????????????517????????????518???????????????????????6?SY-1???????????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????510????????? 1976???????1977??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????511????????? 1976???????1977??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????512?????????? 1976???????1977??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????513?????????? 1977???????1978??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????514???????? 1977???????1978??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"????????????515????????? 1977???????1978??????

????

????053H????????"????I????"????????????516????????? 1978???????1979??????

????

????053H????????"????I??"??????????????517????????? 1979???????1980??????

????053H????????"????I??"??????????????518?????????? 1980???????1981??????

?????? 2??053H1????????"????II??"??????????????533???????????534?????????????????????6?SY-1??????????????533????2?????????????????

????

????

????053H1????????"????II??"????????????533???????? 1981??12???????1982??6?·????

????

????053H1????????"????II??"????????????534???????? 1983??5???????1983??12?·????

??????

??????????????????????????1~??091????????"????"??405???????????????5??????????????????97????????????????8??????????????KILO?????????"????"???????涯????????????2??877EKM????????636/???????????涯??????364??????64?? 877EKM?????365??????65?? 877EKM?????366??????66?????367??????67?????368??????68?????369??????69?????370??????70?????371??????71?????1?????????????????039????????"?μ?"??????????320??????20?????4???????039G/I????????"?μ???/I"??????????321??????21?????322??????22?????323??????23?????324??????24????????????????????м????????????????????????????????10??035G??????????"??????"????????????R??????

????

?????? 091????????"????"??405???????????????5?? 1990??4???????1990??12?·????

????

?????? 091G????????"??????"??????????

????

?????? KILO?????????"????"???????涯????

????

?????? 039????????"?μ?"?????涯??????320?? 1999??6?·????

????

?????? 039G????????"?μ???"?????涯??????322?? 2001??12?·????

????

?????? 039GI????????"?μ???"?????涯??????324?? 2005??????

????

?????? 035G??????????"??????"?????涯????

???????????

????1999??9?o???????????????????????????????????4????????????齨????????3?á???????????????????????????????????????4??072-II????? ??"???I??"???????????????934????935????936????937???????7??072????????"????"???????????????927????928????929????930???? 931????932????933????????????????

????

?????? 072-II????? ??"???I??"?????????????934????1995??9?·????

????

?????? 072-II????? ??"???I??"?????????????935????1995??12?·????

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????927????1980??????

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????928??

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????929??

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????930??

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????931??

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????932??

????

?????? 072????????"????"?????????????933????1995??????

????????????????071?????????????????y?????????????y??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????--???????????伯???????к??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????￡????齨??????????????????????????????

????

?????? 071???????????2006??12???????

?????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????"???"?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-30MKK2???/?????????7?????????????????98??????????"???"??????????????????????2000??9??????????????????????м??????????????????????????????????????????

????

?????? ??-30MKK2???/?????

????

?????? ??7?????

????

?????? H-6?????????

????

?????? SH-5?????????

????

?????? JH-7"???"????????

????

?????? ???????????м????

???????

???????????????????/????882"????"??????????????615??????????????????886"?????"?????????862"??????"????????????????????302???????????????226????????????648????????????????911???????644????鴬??851??????鱨????????????????232????????????????С????????佢?????????????????????????????????????????嵺??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????

?????? ????/????882"????"??????????????615????????? 1982??????

????

?????? ?????886"?????"?????????2004??????

????

?????? 862"??????"????????????????????302?????????????????????

????

?????? ????226??????????

????

?????? 648????????????????911??

????

?????? ???644????鴬

????

?????? 851??????鱨????????????????232?? 1999??????

????

????С???????????涫?????????1??918???????????814?????2??037I????????"????"????????????694???698??????????С??????????

????

?????? 918?????????814????1984??????

????

????

?? 037I????????"????"??????????694?

??????????????????????庣??????????????????è??????????????????????????????????????????ú?????庣????????????????????????????????????????????塢?????????????????????????????????????????????δ?????????????в???????????????????μ????????????????????????????????????"??"??"??"??"??"???????????????????"??"????????????????

????????????????862"??????"????????????????????302?????071????????????????п???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У?????????????????????????н?????????к????н???