积极应对国外包装贸易壁垒« oursolo.net

目前,中国的出口企业,每年20%的企业将受到影响,因为包装的出口业绩,如何提高产品包装质量,满足国际包装需求?专家认为,加强国内包装标准体系建设,主要是包装在包装和标签要求,包装,容器和包装材料所反映的不是用户或消费者的安全危害,对环境的破坏不应该。

标签属于包装的一部分,应包括所有有关的信息产品。欧盟的产品包装和标签法律,法规,有些是强制性的,需要认证和注册,是一些建议,也没有要求。美国也有规定数量的标签。作为美国食品和xx管理局这样的颁布了“标”的规定,在食品标签的食品加工企业,食物过敏的准则必须易于使用,详细的文字说明食品,在xx的各种xx包装认证,标识和测试方法进行了逐一的规定,即使非xx药品和设备销售的警告词和短语有具体的要求。
在美国
,有一个突出的特征是权力下放的标签标准的实施。在美国进口粮食,不仅满足了HACCP,ISO9000系列标准,美国xx政府制定的强制性标准,一些负责的要求,美国职业安全和健康管理局,消费者产品安全委员会,环境保护局商务部,能源效率标准局署已制定自己的法律和法规的相应。作为美国在这些方面有超过20个州要求食品标签的生产日期,但至今没有一个统一和广为接受的日期标记系统。这些不确定因素增多,更获得中国食品出口更加困难。

在许多国家,有一些法律规定,如果进口货物相对于包装的使用过大包装商品,或食品包装图案设计和内容不一致的,他们将作为公认的欺诈倾向。作为中国营养食品包装,这样一个大框,很明显只有4中的营养,他们将想要加载到两个子包,再使用塑料袋,小纸盒,泡沫,然后将系统内的印刷精美的包装盒,商品不到1包装体积/ 100。这样的商品出口,毫无疑问的约束限制。

目前,在欧洲联盟包装,美国,日本等发达国家已实现了立法,包括可重复使用,再生利用和标志,如回收的材料包装。重视环境保护和环保要求扩大到进口的包装,包装要求,其内容,各级均不得对人类健康和环境破坏所带来的各国已经成为了技术壁垒的贸易手段之一。

Actively respond to trade barriers abroad packaging

At present, China’s export enterprises, each year 20% of enterprises will be affected because the packing of the export performance, how to improve the quality of the product packaging to meet international packaging needs? Experts believe that to strengthen the domestic packaging standard system of construction, the packaging is mainly reflected in the packaging and labeling requirements, packaging, containers and packaging materials should not the user or consumer of the safety hazards, damage to the environment should not.

tags are part of the packaging, should be included on all the relevant information products. EU Product packaging and labeling laws and regulations, some are mandatory and required certification and registration; recommend are some of; also has no requirements. The United States also has a number of labeling regulations. Such as the United States Food and Drug Administration issued “guidelines for food allergy labeled” provisions, food processing enterprises in the food label must be simple to use, detailed characters indicate food products; in drugs in the certification of various drug packaging, marking and testing method to carry out the provisions of each one of them, even the non-prescription sales of drugs and equipment on the warning words and phrases have specific requirements.

in the United States, there is a distinctive feature is the implementation of decentralization tag standards. Food imports in the United States not only meet the requirements of HACCP, ISO9000 series standards, the U.S. federal government is responsible for formulating a number of mandatory standards, and the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Commerce, energy efficiency Bureau of Standards have enacted their own laws and regulations have the corresponding. Such as the United States has more than 20 states require food label production date, but so far there is no single and widely accepted date marking system. These uncertainties increase even more access to China’s food exports more difficult.

In many countries, there are some laws and regulations, if the imported goods vis-à-vis the use of the packaging was too large packaged goods, or food packaging graphic design and content of inconsistency, they will be recognized as fraudulent tendencies. Such as a nutritious food packaging in China, a large box, it’s clear only four box nutrition, they will want to be loaded into two sub-package, re-use plastic bags, small cartons, foam, and then put out a printed system exquisite packing boxes, merchandise packaging volume less than 1 / 100. Such merchandise exports, no doubt bound restrictions.

At present, the packaging in the European Union, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have realized the legislation includes reusable, renewable use and packaging with recycled materials such as signs. Great importance to environmental protection and environmental protection requirements extend to all levels of imports of packaging, packaging requirements and its contents are not allowed on human health and the environment brought about by damage to various countries has become one of the means of technical barriers to trade. (07-11-29)

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