澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏋勪欢妫€娴嬫柟娉?/span>
5 涓昏鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄩ鍩?/span>[5-10]
5.1 鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴?span lang="EN-US">
鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒妫€娴嬫槸鐩墠澹板彂灏勬妧鏈湪涓浗寮€灞曞簲鐢ㄦ渶鎴愬姛鍜屾櫘閬嶇殑棰嗗煙涔嬩竴锛屼汉浠凡缁忓鐜板満鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫０鍙戝皠婧愯繘琛屼簡璇︾粏鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣?/span>[11]锛岄€氳繃澶ч噺鐨勮瘯楠屽拰鐜板満搴旂敤锛屼娇杩欎竴鏂规硶宸茶揪鍒版垚鐔燂紝鍒跺畾浜嗗浗瀹舵爣鍑嗭紝骞剁紪鍐欎簡II绾ф娴嬩汉鍛樺０鍙戝皠鍩硅鏁欐潗[12]锛屽80澶氫汉杩涜浜嗗煿璁拰II绾ц祫鏍艰璇併€傜洰鍓嶅浗鍐呮湁杩?/span>30瀹舵嫢鏈夊０鍙戝皠浠櫒鐨勫崟浣嶄粠浜嬪帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑澹板彂灏勬娴嬶紝鍥藉唴鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎澶氶€氶亾澹板彂灏勪华鐢辫繖浜涘崟浣嶆嫢鏈夈€傚叿绮楃暐缁熻锛岃繖浜涘崟浣嶆瘡骞撮噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬪ぇ鍨嬪帇鍔涘鍣?/span>200锝?/span>300鍙般€?/span>
鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬪寘鎷柊鍒堕€犲帇鍔涘鍣ㄦ按鍘嬭瘯楠屾椂鐨勫０鍙戝皠鐩戞祴銆佸湪鐢ㄥ帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑澹板彂灏勬娴嬪拰缂洪櫡璇勪环銆佸帇鍔涘鍣ㄥ伐浣滅姸鎬佷笅鐨勫０鍙戝皠鍦ㄧ嚎鐩戞祴鍜屽畨鍏ㄨ瘎浠?sup>[13]銆傜敱浜庢垜鍥藉湪浜屽崄涓栫邯涓冨崄骞翠唬鎶曞叆浣跨敤鐨勫帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ粷澶ч儴鍒嗗瓨鍦ㄥ悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑鐒婃帴缂洪櫡锛屽湪瀹氭湡妫€楠岃繃绋嬩腑瀵归噰鐢ㄨ秴澹版尝鍜屽皠绾挎柟娉曞彂鐜扮殑澶ч噺瓒呮爣缂洪櫡鐨勫鐞嗗崄鍒嗗洶闅撅紝濡傚叏閮ㄨ繑淇伐绋嬮€犱环鐢氳嚦鍜屾洿鏂扮殑璐圭敤宸笉澶氾紝鑰岄噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬪彲浠ュ揩閫熷彂鐜拌繖浜涜秴鏍囩己闄蜂腑瀛樺湪鐨勬椿鎬х己闄凤紝浠呰闇€瀵硅繖浜涙椿鎬х己闄疯繘琛岃繑淇鐞嗭紝鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鍗冲彲閲嶆柊鎶曞叆浣跨敤銆傚彟澶栵紝鍦ㄥ帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑杩愯杩囩▼涓紝璁稿鍒颁簡妫€楠屽懆鏈熶絾鐢变簬鐢熶骇宸ヨ壓鐨勯渶瑕佷笉鑳藉仠浜э紝鑰屽０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈槸鐩墠杈冩垚鐔熺殑鍦ㄧ嚎鏃犳崯妫€娴嬫柟娉曪紝閲囩敤澹板彂灏勮繘琛屽湪绾跨洃娴嬶紝鍙互瀵瑰帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑瀹夊叏鎬ц繘琛岃瘎浠凤紝浠庤€屽喅瀹氭槸鍚﹀欢闀垮帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑妫€楠屽懆鏈熴€?span lang="EN-US">
澹板彂灏勬妧鏈拰澶ч噺鐨勭鐮旀垚鏋滃湪鎴戝浗鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒妫€娴嬩腑鎴愬姛鐨勬帹骞垮拰搴旂敤锛屼竴鏂归潰鍙婃椂鎺掗櫎浜嗗ぇ閲忓甫缂洪櫡杩愯鐨勫帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑鐖嗙偢闅愭偅锛岄檷浣庝簡鎭舵€т簨鏁呯殑鍙戠敓锛岀‘淇濅簡杩欎簺鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ繍琛岋紝鍙栧緱浜嗛噸澶х殑绀句細鏁堢泭锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬪ぇ澶х缉鐭簡鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勬楠屽懆鏈燂紝骞跺噺灏戜簡鐩茬洰杩斾慨鍜屾姤搴熷帇鍔涘鍣ㄦ墍甯︽潵鐨勬崯澶憋紝涓哄箍澶у帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ敤鎴峰甫鏉ヤ簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勭粡娴庢晥鐩婏紝杩欑妫€楠屾柟娉曟繁鍙楀箍澶у帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ敤鎴风殑娆㈣繋銆?span lang="EN-US">
5.2 鑸┖鑸ぉ宸ヤ笟涓殑搴旂敤
鎴戝浗瀛﹁€呭湪杩欎竴棰嗗煙涔熻繘琛屼簡骞挎硾鍜屾繁鍏ョ殑鐮旂┒锛屽苟鍙栧緱浜嗕竴浜涢噸瑕佹垚鏋溿€傛棭鍦ㄤ簩鍗佷笘绾叓鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵锛屽浗鍐呮湁鍏冲崟浣嶅氨杩涜浜嗛鏈烘満缈肩柌鍔宠瘯楠岃繃绋嬩腑鐨勫０鍙戝皠鐩戞祴鐮旂┒[14,15]锛屽苟鍦ㄤ俊鍙峰鐞嗗拰璇嗗埆鎶€鏈柟闈㈢Н绱簡瀹濊吹缁忛獙銆傜┖鍐涚涓€鐮旂┒鎵€鍦ㄦ煇鍨嬮鏈虹殑鍏ㄥ昂瀵哥柌鍔宠瘯楠岃繃绋嬩腑(椋炶闀胯揪16000灏忔椂)锛岀敤澹板彂灏勬妧鏈鍏朵富姊佽灪瀛斿拰闅旀杩炴帴铻烘爴绛夐儴浣嶇柌鍔宠绾圭殑褰㈡垚鍜屾墿灞曡繘琛屼簡璺熻釜鐩戞祴锛屽巻鏃朵箣闀垮拰绉疮鏁版嵁涔嬩赴瀵岄兘鏄墠鎵€鏈湁鐨?sup>[16,17]銆備粬浠埄鐢ㄤ簡澹板彂灏勫弬鏁扮粍鎴愬缁寸┖闂寸殑涓€涓壒寰佺煝閲忥紝鎴愬姛杩涜浜嗙柌鍔宠绾逛骇鐢熺殑澹板彂灏勪俊鍙疯瘑鍒€傞櫎鍒╃敤杩欑澶氬弬鏁拌瘑鍒柟娉曞锛岃繕鍒╃敤瓒嬪娍鍒嗘瀽鍜岀浉鍏虫妧鏈瓑鏂规硶瀵逛俊鍙疯繘琛屽鐞嗭紝寤虹珛浜嗕竴濂楄緝瀹屾暣鐨勪俊鍙疯瘑鍒拰澶勭悊浣撶郴銆?span lang="EN-US">
5.3 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鐨勫０鍙戝皠鐗规€х爺绌?span lang="EN-US">
澹板彂灏勬妧鏈洰鍓嶅凡鎴愪负鐮旂┒澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏂鏈虹悊鍜屾娴嬪鍚堟潗鏂欏帇鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑閲嶈鏂规硶銆備腑绉戦櫌娌堥槼閲戝睘鎵€銆佽埅绌?span lang="EN-US">621鎵€銆佽埅澶?span lang="EN-US">703
鎵€鍜?span lang="EN-US">44鎵€鍦ㄨ繖浜涢鍩熷仛浜嗗ぇ閲忓伐浣滐紝灏ゅ叾鏄?span lang="EN-US">44鎵€浣滀簡澶ч噺澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬶紝骞惰捣鑽変簡鍐呴儴鐨勬娴嬩笌璇勪环鏍囧噯銆傜洰鍓嶉噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈凡鑳芥娴嬫瘡鏍圭⒊绾ょ淮鎴栫幓鐠冪氦缁翠笣鏉熺殑鏂鍙婁笣鏉熸柇瑁傝浇鑽风殑鍒嗗竷锛屼粠鑰岃瘎浠峰畠浠殑璐ㄩ噺銆傚０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈繕鍙互鍖哄垎澶嶅悎鏉愭枡灞傛澘涓嶅悓闃舵鐨勬柇瑁傜壒鎬э紝濡傚熀浣撳紑瑁傘€佺氦缁翠笌鍩轰綋鐣岄潰寮€瑁傘€佸垎灞傚拰绾ょ淮鏂銆傚彟澶栵紝鎴戝浗涔熸湁浜洪噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈爺绌?/span>纰崇氦缁村寮鸿仛閰颁簹鑳哄鍚堟潗鏂欏崌娓╁浐鍖栫殑鐗规€?/span>[18]銆?/span>
5.4 澹板彂灏勪俊鍙风殑澶勭悊鎶€鏈?span lang="EN-US">
澹板彂灏勬娴嬬殑鏈€涓昏鐩殑涔嬩竴鏄瘑鍒骇鐢熷０鍙戝皠婧愮殑閮ㄤ綅鍜屾€ц川锛岃€屽０鍙戝皠淇″彿鐨勫鐞嗘槸瑙ｅ喅杩欎竴闂鐨勫敮涓€閫斿緞銆傚湪澹板彂灏勪俊鍙风殑澶勭悊鍜屽垎鏋愭柟闈紝闄ゅぇ瀹舵櫘閬嶅父鐢ㄧ粡鍏稿０鍙戝皠淇″彿鍙傛暟鍜屽畾浣嶅垎鏋愪箣澶栵紝鎴戝浗鐩墠寮€灞曚簡澶勪簬涓栫晫鍓嶆部鐨勫熀浜庢尝褰㈠垎鏋愬熀纭€涔嬩笂鐨勬ā鎬佸垎鏋愩€佺粡鍏歌氨鍒嗘瀽銆佺幇浠ｈ氨鍒嗘瀽銆佸皬娉㈠垎鏋愬拰浜哄伐绁炵粡缃戠粶妯″紡璇嗗埆锛屽彟澶栦篃瀵瑰０鍙戝皠淇″彿鍙傛暟閲囩敤浜嗘ā寮忚瘑鍒€佺伆鑹插叧鑱斿垎鏋愬拰妯＄硦鍒嗘瀽绛夊厛杩涚殑鎶€鏈紝鎴戝浗杩樿嚜涓诲紑鍙戜簡杩涜鍚勭淇″彿鍒嗘瀽鍜屾ā寮忚瘑鍒殑杞欢鍖呫€傞€氳繃閲囩敤杩欎簺淇″彿澶勭悊涓庡垎鏋愭妧鏈紝鍙互鍦ㄤ笉瀵瑰０鍙戝皠婧愰儴浣嶈繘琛屽叾瀹冨父瑙勬棤鎹熸娴嬫柟娉曞楠岀殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐩存帴缁欏嚭澹板彂灏勬簮鐨勬€ц川鍙婂嵄闄╃▼搴?/span>[19-22]銆?span lang="EN-US">
5.5 宀╃煶鐨勭洃娴嬪拰搴斿姏娴嬮噺
澹板彂灏勭幇璞＄殑瑙傛祴璧锋簮浜庡湴闇囩殑鐩戞祴锛岀幇浠婂箍娉涘湴鐢ㄤ簬宀╃煶鐨勭洃娴嬪拰鍦拌川涓庣煶娌归捇鎺腑鐨勫簲鍔涙祴閲忋€傚喍閲戦儴姝︽眽瀹夊叏鐜繚鐮旂┒闄㈣繎20骞存潵涓€鐩村紑灞曠熆灞卞拰澶у瀷姘村潩宀╃煶濉屾柟鐨勭洃娴嬬爺绌跺拰搴旂敤宸ヤ綔锛岃繎鍑犲勾涓€鐩村湪闀挎睙涓夊场澶у潩瀵逛竴浜涘叧閿儴浣嶇殑宀╃煶娲诲姩鎯呭喌杩涜鐩戞祴锛屼负涓夊场澶у潩鐨勫缓璁炬彁渚涗簡閲嶈渚濇嵁銆備腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鍦拌川鐮旂┒鎵€鍒╃敤宀╃煶鐨?/span>KAISER鏁堝簲娴嬮噺鍙ゅ博鐭崇殑搴斿姏锛屼互鐮旂┒杩滃彜鏃舵湡鍦拌川鐨勫彉鍖栨儏鍐点€傚寳浜煶娌瑰嫎鎺㈠紑鍙戣璁￠櫌鍜屽寳浜煶娌瑰ぇ瀛﹂噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈祴閲忓博鑺殑涓诲簲鍔涙柟鍚戯紝杈惧埌纭畾娌圭敯鏈€澶ф按骞冲簲鍔涙柟鍚戠殑鐩殑銆傝繖浜涙垚鏋滃凡鐢ㄥ湪鎴戝浗娌圭敯鐢熶骇鍜屽紑鍙戜笂锛屽彇寰椾簡鏄庢樉鐨勭粡娴庢晥鐩娿€?/span>
5.6 鍦ㄦ満姊板埗閫犺繃绋嬩腑鐨勭洃鎺у簲鐢?span lang="EN-US">
澹板彂灏勫簲鐢ㄤ簬鏈烘鍒堕€犺繃绋嬫垨鏈哄姞宸ヨ繃绋嬬殑鐩戞帶濮嬩簬浜屽崄涓栫邯涓冨崄骞翠唬鏈紝鎴戝浗鍦ㄨ繖涓€棰嗗煙璧锋鏃┿€佸彂灞曞揩銆傛棭鍦?span lang="EN-US">1986骞村浗闃茬鎶€澶у绛夊崟浣嶅氨杩涜浜嗙敤澹板彂灏勭洃娴嬫満鍔犲伐鍒€鍏风（鎹熺殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔銆傜幇鍦紝涓€浜涘崟浣嶅凡鐮斿埗鎴愬姛杞﹀垁鐮存崯鐩戞祴绯荤粺鍜岄捇澶存姌鏂姤璀︾郴缁燂紝鍓嶈€呯殑妫€娴嬪噯纭巼楂樿揪99%銆傛牴鎹垁鍏蜂笌宸ヤ欢鎺ヨЕ鏃舵尋鍘嬪拰鎽╂摝浜х敓澹板彂灏勭殑鍘熺悊锛屾垜鍥借繕鎴愬姛鐮斿埗鍑轰簡楂樼簿搴﹀０鍙戝皠瀵瑰垁瑁呯疆锛岀敤浠ヤ繚璇侀厤鍚堜欢鐨勫姞宸ョ簿搴︺€備節鍗佸勾浠ｏ紝鏈変簺閮ㄩ棬宸插紑濮嬬敤浜哄伐绁炵粡缃戠粶杩涜鍒€鍏风姸鎬佺洃鎺с€佸垏鍓婂舰鎬佽瘑鍒笌鎺у埗浠ュ強纾ㄥ墛鎺ヨЕ涓庣爞杞（鎹熺洃娴嬬瓑銆?span lang="EN-US">
5.7 閾佽矾鐒婃帴缁撴瀯鐤插姵鎹熶激鐨勭洃娴?span lang="EN-US">
鎴戝浗閾佽矾閮ㄩ棬瀵归珮閫熷垪杞﹁浆鍚戞灦鏋勬灦妯℃嫙姊佺殑鐒婃帴缁撴瀯杩涜浜嗗０鍙戝皠鐩戞祴璇曢獙锛岄噰鐢ㄥ０鍙戝皠澶氬弬鏁板垎鏋愭妧鏈洃娴嬩簡鐒婃帴姊佺柌鍔宠瘯楠岀殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬶紝寰楀埌浜嗘瀯浠剁柌鍔虫崯浼ゅ悇闃舵涓庡０鍙戝皠鐗瑰緛涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯伙紝鍑嗙‘鐨勭洃娴嬪埌鐒婃帴姊佷腑鐒婄紳鍜屽簲鍔涢泦涓鐨勮绾硅悓鐢熷強鎵╁睍杩囩▼銆傛墍鐢ㄦ柟娉曞彲杩涗竴姝ョ敤鏉ョ‘瀹氭瀯浠剁殑鎹熶激绋嬪害锛屽苟鏈夊彲鑳藉簲鐢ㄥ埌閾佽矾妗ユ鐤插姵鎹熶激鐩戞祴涓€?span lang="EN-US">
5.8 娉勬紡鐩戞祴
甯﹀帇鍔涙祦浣撲粙璐ㄧ殑娉勬紡妫€娴嬫槸澹板彂灏勬妧鏈簲鐢ㄧ殑涓€涓噸瑕佹柟闈紝鍥藉璐ㄩ噺鐩戠潱妫€楠屾鐤€诲眬閿呯倝鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒妫€娴嬬爺绌朵腑蹇冦€?/span>鍐堕噾閮ㄦ姹夊畨鍏ㄧ幆淇濈爺绌堕櫌鍜屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛︽棤鎹熸娴嬩腑蹇冨湪鍥藉“鍏簲”鍜?ldquo;涔濅簲”鏈熼棿鍚堜綔瀵瑰帇鍔涘鍣ㄥ拰鍘嬪姏绠￠亾姘斻€佹恫浠嬭川娉勬紡鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬫妧鏈繘琛屼簡鐮旂┒锛屽彇寰楃殑绉戠爺鎴愭灉鐩墠宸插湪涓€浜涚煶鍖栦紒涓氱殑鍘熸补鍔犵儹鐐夊拰鍩庡競鍩嬪湴鐕冩皵绠￠亾鐨勬硠婕忕洃娴嬪緱鍒版垚鍔熷簲鐢ㄣ€傛牳宸ヤ笟鎬诲叕鍙告姹夋牳鍔ㄥ姏杩愯鐮旂┒鎵€锛屼簬涔濆崄骞翠唬涓湡浠庣編鍥借繘鍙ｄ簡36閫氶亾澹板彂灏勬硠婕忔娴嬩华鍣紝涓撻棬鐢ㄤ簬鎴戝浗鏍哥數绔欑殑娉勬紡妫€娴嬶紝鐩墠宸茶繘琛屼簡澶ч噺鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄥ伐浣溿€?/span>鍥藉璐ㄩ噺鐩戠潱妫€楠屾鐤€诲眬閿呯倝鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒妫€娴嬬爺绌朵腑蹇冨拰澶у簡鐭虫补瀛﹂櫌涔熷垎鍒紑灞曚簡澶у瀷娌圭綈搴曢儴澹板彂灏勬硠婕忔娴嬬殑鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄥ伐浣滐紝鍒濇鍙栧緱浜嗘垚鍔熴€?span lang="EN-US">
5.9 纾佸０鍙戝皠鐮旂┒
鎴戝浗浜?span lang="EN-US">1984骞寸敱姝︽眽澶у棣栧厛寮€灞曢搧纾佹€ф潗鏂欑澹板彂灏勭殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔锛岄殢鍚庡寳浜鎶€澶у鍜屽崕涓鎶€澶у涔熺浉缁у紑灞曚簡纾佸０鍙戝皠鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣溿€傛姹夊ぇ瀛︿互澶氭櫠鍜屽崟鏅剁閽㈡潗鏂欏纾佸０鍙戝皠鐨勬満鍒惰繘琛屼簡璇︾粏鐮旂┒锛屽苟鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂棣栨鎻愬嚭1800纾佺暣澹佺殑杩愬姩涔熷彲浠ヤ骇鐢熷緢澶х殑纾佸０鍙戝皠淇″彿锛屼粬浠彁鍑轰簡纾佺暣澹佸唴纾佸寲鐭㈤噺鐨勯€愭笎鏃嬭浆杩愬姩浼氫骇鐢熷脊鎬ф尝鐨勬ā鍨嬶紝杩欏彲璁や负鏄涓€鑸叕璁ょ殑纾佸０鍙戝皠浜х敓鏈哄埗鐨勫畬鍠勫拰琛ュ厖銆傚寳浜鎶€澶у灏嗙澹板彂灏勪笌纾佸反鍏嬭豹妫晥搴旀兂缁撳悎锛屽紑鍙戝嚭鍙互娴嬮噺鐒婄紳娈嬩綑搴斿姏鐨勪华鍣ㄣ€?span lang="EN-US">
6 鐩墠鎬ラ渶瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樺拰鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍
鑷浼氭垚绔嬬殑25骞存潵锛屾垜鍥界殑澹板彂灏勬妧鏈粠瀹為獙瀹ょ殑鐮旂┒鍒扮洰鍓嶅湪璁稿宸ヤ笟棰嗗煙寰楀埌鎴愬姛搴旂敤锛屼粠寮€濮嬬爺鍒堕噰鐢ㄧ數瀛愮鎶€鏈殑妯℃嫙寮忓崟閫氶亾澹板彂灏勪华鍒扮洰鍓嶅凡鐮斿埗鍑哄叏鏁板瓧鍖栧叏娉㈠舰鐨勫閫氶亾澹板彂灏勪华锛屼粠鍗佸嚑涓粠浜嬪０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈殑鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍒扮洰鍓嶆暟鐧句汉鐨勭鐮斿拰妫€楠岄槦浼嶇瓑澶氫釜鏂归潰閮藉緱鍒颁簡宸ㄥぇ鍙戝睍鍜屽彇寰椾簡鍗佸垎鏄捐憲鐨勬垚灏憋紝鎵€鏈夎繖浜涙槸鎴戝浗澹板彂灏勭爺绌跺拰妫€娴嬩汉鍛樺姫鍔涚殑鎴愭灉锛屼絾瀛︿細鍦ㄧ粍缁囧鏈氦娴佹椿鍔ㄣ€佸姞寮烘垜鍥界鐮斿伐浣滀汉鍛樼殑淇℃伅浜ゆ祦涓庡悎浣滅瓑鏂归潰涔熻捣鍒颁簡寰堝ぇ鐨勪績杩涗綔鐢ㄣ€?span lang="EN-US">
鐩墠锛岃櫧鐒舵垜鍥界殑澹板彂灏勬妧鏈彇寰椾簡寰堝ぇ杩涘睍锛屼絾搴斿綋鎵胯涓庢缇庣瓑宸ヤ笟鍙戣揪鍥藉鐩告瘮锛屽湪寰堝鏂归潰杩樻湁宸窛锛岃€冭檻鍒版垜鍥藉綋鍓嶇鐮斿拰宸ョ▼妫€娴嬪澹板彂灏勬妧鏈殑闇€姹傦紝鐗规彁鍑轰互涓嬫垜鍥芥€ラ渶瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樺拰澹板彂灏勬妧鏈殑鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍锛?span lang="EN-US">
(1) 鍦ㄦ尝鐨勪紶鎾瓑鍩虹鐞嗚棰嗗紑灞曠爺绌讹紝涓哄０鍙戝皠鎶€鏈湪宸ョ▼搴旂敤涓彁渚涚悊璁轰緷鎹紱
(2) 鍦ㄤ华鍣ㄥ紑鍙戞柟闈紝杩涗竴姝ュ畬鍠勫拰鎻愰珮鐜版湁鏈哄瀷鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍙潬鎬э紝寮€鍙戦€傜敤浜庡悇绉嶅伐绋嬫娴嬪０鍙戝皠淇″彿鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽涓庡鐞嗚蒋浠跺寘锛屽挨鍏堕渶瑕佸紑鍙戦€傜敤浜庡煁鍦扮閬撳拰娌圭綈搴曢儴娉勬紡妫€娴嬬殑鍟嗗搧鍖栦华鍣ㄥ拰杞欢锛?span lang="EN-US">
(3) 鍦ㄦ崲鑳藉櫒鍒堕€犳柟闈紝杩涗竴姝ュ畬鍠勫拰鎻愰珮鐜版湁鍏辨尟鍨嬫崲鑳藉櫒鐨勫埗閫犳按骞筹紝寮€鍙戜綆棰戝拰楂樻俯鎹㈣兘鍣ㄧ殑鍒堕€犳妧鏈紝骞跺舰鎴愬晢鍝侀攢鍞紱
(4) 鍔犲揩澹板彂灏勬娴嬫爣鍑嗙殑鍒跺畾鍜屼慨璁㈡浼愶紝寤虹珛鎴戝浗澹板彂灏勬娴嬬殑鏍囧噯浣撶郴锛屼负杩涗竴姝ユ帹骞垮０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬬殑宸ョ▼搴旂敤鎵撲笅鍩虹锛屽敖蹇刀涓婂伐涓氬彂杈惧浗瀹剁殑姘村钩锛?span lang="EN-US">
(5) 鍔犲己鍚勯儴闂ㄧ殑鍗忚皟锛屽缓绔嬫垜鍥戒竴鑷寸殑妫€楠屼汉鍛樺煿璁拰璧勮川璁よ瘉浣撶郴锛屾墿澶у０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬩汉鍛樼殑闃熶紞锛岄檷浣庡０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬩汉鍛樺彇寰楄祫璐ㄨ瘉涔︾殑鎴愭湰锛?span lang="EN-US">
(6) 杩涗竴姝ユ嫇灞曞０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬫妧鏈殑搴旂敤棰嗗煙锛岄噸鐐瑰紑灞曟ˉ姊併€佸缓绛戠墿銆佸煁鍦扮閬撳拰澶у瀷甯稿帇娌圭綈鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴嬫妧鏈爺绌跺拰搴旂敤锛?span lang="EN-US">
(7) 杩涗竴姝ュ紑灞曞０鍙戝皠淇″彿鍚勭澶勭悊鍒嗘瀽鎶€鏈拰绁炵粡缃戠粶妯″紡璇嗗埆鐨勭爺绌讹紝鎻愰珮鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒銆佸帇鍔涚閬撳拰鍚勭澶у瀷鏈烘瑁呭鐨勫湪绾挎娴嬪簲鐢ㄦ按骞炽€?span lang="EN-US">
7 鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/span>
[01]. Ronnie K.Miller and Paul Mclntire eds, Vol.5, Acoustic Emission Testing,
Nondestructive Testing Handbook, American Society for Nondestructive Testing, 1987.
[02]. T.Drouillard, “Acoustic Emission: A Bibliography with Abstracts”,
Frances Laner, ed. New York, NY: IFI Plenum Data Company (1979).
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Emission 鈪?/span>, The Japanese Society for NDI, Japan, 1994.
[04]. 鑰胯崳鐢燂紝“澹板彂灏勬妧鏈彂灞曠幇鐘讹紞瀛︿細鎴愮珛20鍛ㄥ勾鍥為【”锛屾棤鎹熸娴嬶紝绗?/span>20鍗风6鏈?/span>
1998骞?/span>6鏈堬紝P151锛?/span>154.
[05]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗洓灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝闈掑矝锛?/span>1989.
[06]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗簲灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝寮犲鐣岋紝1993.
[07]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗叚灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝宄ㄧ湁灞憋紝1995.
[08]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗竷灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝鍖椾含锛?/span>1997.
[09]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗叓灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝涓婃捣锛?/span>1999.
[10]. 鍏ㄥ浗鏃犳崯妫€娴嬪浼氬０鍙戝皠涓撲笟濮斿憳浼氾細鍏ㄥ浗绗節灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝鎴愰兘锛?/span>2001.
[11]. 娌堝姛鐢帮紝鍛ㄨ宄帮紝娈靛簡鍎?/span>, 鏉庨偊瀹細“鐜板満鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒妫€楠岀殑澹板彂灏勬簮”
鏃犳崯妫€娴?/span>, 绗?/span>21鍗?/span>, 绗?/span>7鏈?/span>, 1999骞?/span>7鏈?/span>, P321-325.
[12]. 娌堝姛鐢帮紝鍒樻椂椋庯紝鎴村厜涓荤紪锛氶攨鐐夊帇鍔涘鍣ㄥ帇鍔涚閬撳強鐗圭璁惧瀹夊叏绯诲垪鏁欐潗—澹板彂灏勬娴嬶紝
2002骞?/span>8鏈?/span>.
[13]. 娌堝姛鐢?span lang="EN-US"> 娈靛簡鍎?span lang="EN-US">
鏉庡府瀹?span lang="EN-US">:
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绗?/span>16鍗?/span>, 绗?/span>2鏈?/span>, P5-9锛?/span> 2000骞?/span>3鏈?/span>.
[14]. 琚佹尟鏄?/span>, 浠昏崳闀囩瓑, “椋炴満鏈虹考鐤插姵璇曢獙鐨勫０鍙戝皠妫€娴?/span>”, 鍏ㄥ浗绗簩灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝妗傛灄锛?/span>1983.
[15]. 榄忔枃鎱?/span>, “澹板彂灏勬妧鏈湪椋炴満閮ㄤ欢鐤插姵璇曢獙涓绾圭洃娴嬬殑搴旂敤”,
鍏ㄥ浗绗簩灞婂０鍙戝皠浼氳璁烘枃闆嗭紝妗傛灄锛?/span>1983.
[16]. 鑰胯崳鐢熺瓑, “椋炴満涓绘鐤插姵瑁傜汗钀岀敓澹板彂灏勪俊鍙风殑璇嗗埆鏂规硶”, 鑸┖瀛︽姤, 1996, 17(3), P368-372.
[17]. 鑰胯崳鐢熺瓑, “Prediction of Fatigue Crack Initiation of Aircraft Using AE”,
鍥介檯澶辨晥鍒嗘瀽鍜岄闃蹭細璁鏂囬泦, 1995. P358-362.
[18]. 娌堝姛鐢?/span>, 绉﹀钩褰︾瓑:“纰崇氦缁村寮鸿仛閰颁簹鑳哄鍚堟潗鏂欏崌娓╁浐鍖栫殑澹板彂灏勭壒鎬х爺绌?rdquo;锛?/span>
鏃犳崯妫€娴?/span>, 绗?/span>20鍗?/span>, 绗?/span>5鏈?/span>, P126-128, 1998骞?/span>5鏈?/span>;
[19]. 鑰胯崳鐢?span lang="EN-US"> 娌堝姛鐢?span lang="EN-US">
鍒樻椂椋?span lang="EN-US">: “澹板彂灏勪俊鍙峰鐞嗕笓棰樼患杩?/span>”,
鏃犳崯妫€娴?/span>, 绗?/span>24鍗?/span>, 绗?/span>1-12鏈?/span>, 2002骞?/span>1-12鏈?/span>;
[20]. 鍒樻椂椋庯紝“鐒婃帴缂洪櫡澹板彂灏勬娴嬩俊鍙疯氨浼拌鍙婁汉宸ョ缁忕綉缁滄ā寮忚瘑鍒爺绌?rdquo;锛?/span>[鍗氬＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃].
鍖椾含锛氭竻鍗庡ぇ瀛︽満姊板伐绋嬬郴锛?/span>1996骞?/span>.
[21]. 鎴村厜锛?/span>“鍦ㄧ敤鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒娲绘€х己闄风殑澹板彂灏勭壒鎬т笌妯＄硦缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽”锛?/span>[鍗氬＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃],
鏉窞锛氭禉姹熷ぇ瀛﹀寲宸ユ満姊扮郴锛?/span>1996骞?/span>.
[22]. 娌堝姛鐢帮紝“閲戝睘鍘嬪姏瀹瑰櫒鐨勫０鍙戝皠婧愮壒鎬у強璇嗗埆鏂规硶鐨勭爺绌?rdquo;锛?/span>[鍗氬＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃].
鍖椾含锛氭竻鍗庡ぇ瀛︽満姊板伐绋嬬郴锛?/span>1998骞?/span>.
[23]. 寰愮害榛?/span>, 娌堝姛鐢?/span>:“纾佸０鍙戝皠鐜拌薄鍙婂叾褰卞搷鍥犵礌鐨勬帰娴?rdquo;,
姝︽眽澶у瀛︽姤(鑷劧绉戝鐗?/span>), 1985骞?/span>, 4鏈?/span>;銆€銆€
[24]. 寰愮害榛?/span>, 娌堝姛鐢?/span>, 鍒樻椂椋?/span>: “纾佸０鍙戝皠鐜拌薄鍙婂叾鏈哄埗鐨勬帰璁?rdquo;锛?/span>
閲戝睘瀛︽姤, 绗?/span>24鍗?/span>, 澧炲垔II, SB86-SB91, 1988骞?/span>12鏈?/span>;
