中国方面的防护眼镜发展« oursolo.net企业库|免费b2b网站

由于城市在国家的一些烟花爆竹，“禁限制，因为烟花爆竹防护眼镜”也逐渐被群众所接受。聚碳酸酯防护镜镜片可选的高原材料加工和增强强度钢板能够承受步枪近距离射击。保护镜头重量只有30克以上，在两个成人和儿童，包装有正确方法，燃放烟花图标。此外，保护镜头戴着有色隐形眼镜，晚上还可以提高亮度。

心目中的人体的重要性是不言而喻的。同时，眼睛也很脆弱的人体器官。特别是在生产过程中，由于外国机构，有毒气体，如滥用，很容易对眼睛受伤，因此，防护眼镜使用了。

11日一下午5时30分，在他们的工人举行了男子，匆匆来到福建福州总医院眼科中心，提供信息，帮助医生。在受伤的眼睛只有2厘米长的钉子是“V”型交叉的眼中钉。这名男子是在原来的射钉枪装修工人使用触发器时，几个按钮没有击落一枚钉子。他认为射钉枪是卡壳，并提出一个反过来枪口射钉枪，左眼凑上想去看看到底发生了什么，所以我们不能看到问题，然后再试一次扣动扳机。结果在钉子上了他的左眼。幸运的是，指甲两端酒吧只眼睛的白色，角膜没有受到伤害。如果工人戴护目镜，这并没有造成交通事故。在生产过程中

眼睛受到伤害

据了解，职业性眼外伤约占5工伤百分之，和创伤眼科医院占50％。据中国眼外伤举行一次会议公布的统计数字，该国的工人每年眼外伤的1％-3％，而一些工业部门更高达34％高。在生产过程中，一种常见的工业眼睛受伤的因素包括异物眼外伤，眼部化学伤，眼伤的非电离辐射，电离辐射眼损害和微波和激光眼睛受伤。

铸造，机械制造，建筑，是眼外伤异物发生的主要部门。大多数小颗粒可以被冲走泪水，但仍然在眼睑内，角膜或巩膜嵌进表面的异物，如不及时xx，可引起溃疡和感染。一些高速固体异物（如旋转切割或金属物体的破碎研磨颗粒金属碎片）取消，如果击中眼睛，可以穿透的活眼外伤严重故障。

眼部化学伤，在生产过程中是指酸碱液体或腐蚀性烟雾进入眼睛，可能导致如氢氧化钠，氧化钙操作罐，传播含有腐蚀性液体或气体燃料的使用，角膜xx管道，在金属淬火时有氰化物或亚硝酸盐，如飞溅。

眼睛受伤非电离辐射，包括可见光，紫外线和红外线，波长为100纳米。紫外线辐射可结膜炎，畏光，疼痛，流泪，眼睑症状远远的，因为这些症状出现在许多焊工，故常称为“电眼炎”，常用于工业的职业眼科疾病找到。红外辐射的热效应眼组织，造成慢性眼睑核实或晶体混浊（职业白内障），可见光的眼睛疲劳，眼睑和结膜炎引起的，但这些症状是暂时的，不会留下的病理变化。

电离辐射主要是发生在聚核工业，核电厂（例如核电厂）核潜艇，核爆炸，高能物理实验，医疗部门诊断，xx等同位素。由辐射功率，如眼，可能会出现严重后果。当总剂量超过2Gy吸收后，人们开始白内障，其发生与总剂量的增加而增大。

微波危害人类的眼睛，主要是由于晶体混浊引起的热效应，在“白内障”造成这种情况发生。激光在工业，医疗，科研等多种应用。如果激光投射到视网膜可引起灼伤，大于0.1mW激光可以引起眼睛出血，凝血蛋白，融化，{yj}丧失视力。

眼睛容易产生各种伤病，眼睛防护设备尤为重要。功能分为眼镜从矫正视力，保护眼睛和装饰用的使用。防护眼镜主要用于包括太阳镜系列，运动系列和职业镜子镜子系列保险的保障。随着科学的发展和科技，眼睛防护镜的发展已经从单纯的普通玻璃镜子，须按照同与镜子屈光度不同用户的需要。眼面部

工业生产活动，劳动保护，个人防护手段涉及的行业不同职业的工人人数在面对个人眼睛的保护，这些产品统称为职业的保护镜头。一般来说，工业眼睛防护镜片可分为防异物护目镜和防光两种类型的护目镜。反以下分异物，护目镜：护目镜，有害物质的防御伤害眼睛保留的材料，如反影响，如焊接护目镜和防化学护目镜，遮阳镜：防御有害辐射损伤的产品，护目镜和熔炉眼镜，防激光眼镜，抗微波护目镜和其他产品。

保护眼睛的另一个产品，一种是防护面具，你可以同时保护人体的脸，主要是安全型和遮阳型两种。安全型，可防御固态和液态的有害物体伤害眼睛和面部，如钢化玻璃面罩，有机玻璃面罩;遮光型防护面罩是防御有害辐射线伤害眼面的产品，如电焊面罩。

在工业生产，生产工人，包括装修，汽车维修工人，钢铁工人，很容易受到眼外伤的人群。因此，{zh0}的野战戴上眼罩，以防止眼睛受伤事故。

标准相对落后的社会发展，不能跟上

工业用途，受益对象是每个人的工人或消费者独立的防护眼镜，产品的质量直接关系到工人和消费者的身心健康。因此，其标准制定，技术指标和质量检测方法，也没有一直关注的问题。

中国在世界上享有“眼睛王国”要求。据不xx统计，大约有3.6亿人配戴眼镜各种。不幸的是，作为消费国的眼镜，我们与国际标准的适当的标准，但有一段距离。即使制定了强制性标准，造成重大社会和经济效益，标准的眼镜，但由于起步较晚，并没有足够重视，目前的标准已被使用，这不能跟上时代的步伐。另一方面，中国即将推出的一系列保护眼睛有关的国际标准没有xx权和发言权。正如我们在对缺乏话语权等领域的国家，以便在国际市场的过程中经常遇到的国外壁垒，从我们的企业标准。特别是在中国加入后面的国家标准和国外标准落后闭塞这一领域的世界贸易组织，使企业要求更难以处理的技术壁垒。

据了解，这种情况的原因是，对政府部门的分工形成的历史局限性，眼睛面部和个人防护技术，包括标准，计量，质量检查和工作的其他方面，已在牛市管理也缺乏管理水平，使之成为专业技术水平相对落后的地区。

对外国产品大量涌入和市场充斥着私营小企业的产品，由于国家标准和检测能力不足，质量检验部门无法实施质量控制。标准化工作落后，产品质量造成无法有效改善，对消费者和工人的视力健康有直接影响。

据了解，中国的专业与保护眼睛的专家和成员熟悉的是有限的，企业的专家小。

上海安全生产科学研究所王桂芬工程师告诉中国致力于这一制订和修订国家标准的工作区的记者。她说，目前使用的是最抗冲击眼还眼，焊接支架支撑。抗休克支撑眼睛是目前使用标准GB5890 - 1986，眼睛防护装备在焊接使用的GB/T3609.1-1994。前者倾向于搁置，需要修改，后者进程目前正在修订。

新产品，新规则，以维护共同安全

王贵芬表示，根据国家有关规定和标准，为工人提供强制性的相应类别应使用防护眼镜。然而，随着工业发展，眼镜的功能，在增加工业防护眼镜，也逐步扩大使用范围。她告诉记者举了一个例子等。前抗休克支架只对工种，如削减公共工程，以防止外部异物的眼（如金属碎片）的眼伤。但是，增加的眼镜增加功能，如无色玻璃，紫外线功能，一些类型的工作室外还用于防护眼镜来保护眼睛。这使得使用防护眼镜扩大，更多的人使用防护眼镜来保护眼睛。

但提到使用防护眼镜，她表示关注：一些外国公司使用防护眼镜标准化，精细化，模式，{zd0}的为雇员和管理人员安全的保护。例如：在中国，在作业区的生产工人应佩戴相应的防护用品，包括防护眼镜，这是强制性的，但到了作业区管理人员和外国工作人员没有严格的要求。但是，外商投资企业，只要进入工厂，无论是公司的管理人员或外部人员，必须佩戴眼镜来保护眼睛。但是，在一些国有企业，王桂芬坦言：“哪个国有企业还没有听说将这样做。或者，即使有也是非常低的比例。”因此，{zd0}限度地保护员工的安全，不仅是新产品的出现，而且企业对安全工作必须注重细节。

防护眼镜工业发展，王贵芬表示，将按照不同的操作环境的要求，在新的工作类型不断涌现，将继续上升，以更多更好的品种，更舒适，更实用并{zd0}限度地保护运营商的眼睛。我们还可以寻找眼睛选择的障碍。

相关链接

几种常见的职业伤害眼睛

异物在眼外伤行业指的是，做加工的金属，非金属切割木材铸铁，手工具或使用手提式电动工具或气动工具冲刷和修理金属铸件，铆钉或螺丝切割，切割或刮锅炉，手头或破损的具体行动，沙子，金属进入眼内异物或面部撞击产生的碎片。

眼睛受伤非电离辐射，包括可见光，紫外线和红外线，光子的能量不足以发射的分子产生电离原子吸收，所谓的非电离辐射。工业生产的电焊机，氧气切割，高温炉，玻璃加工，热轧，铸造等方面，热源产生光，紫外线和红外线。电离辐射

眼部受伤，其中包括α粒子，β粒子，γ射线，X射线，热中子，慢中子，快中子，质子和电子辐射。

微波和激光眼睛受伤。这两个波也是电磁波的非电离辐射。广泛应用于微波雷达，通信，如预期，检测，军事，工业食品加工部门。

正因为这些伤害的存在，防护眼镜之前尤为重要。

Aspects of China’s development of protective glasses

Since a number of cities in the country of fireworks, “cut to limit” since the protective glasses of fireworks and firecrackers are also gradually accepted by the masses. Protective mirror polycarbonate lenses optional High raw material processing and enhanced strength steel can withstand rifle fire at close range. Protective lens weighing only more than 30 grams, has adults and children in two, the packaging has the right approach to discharge of fireworks icon. In addition, the protective lens wear colored lenses at night can also enhance the brightness.

eyes the importance of the human body is self-evident. At the same time, the eye is also very fragile human organs. Especially in the production process, due to foreign bodies, toxic gases, such as abuse, it is easy for the eye injuries, therefore, protective glasses were used.

11 on day one afternoon 5时30分, a man held on to their workers, hastily came to Fujian Fuzhou General Hospital Ophthalmic Center, providing information to doctors for help. On the injured eye only has a 2-centimeter-long nail was “V”-shaped cross-nail in the eye. The man is the original decoration workers in the use of射钉枪when the trigger button a few did not shoot a nail. He felt射钉枪are卡壳, and put a muzzle射钉枪In turn, the left eye凑上want to go and see what really happened, so we can not see the problem, then try again pulled the trigger. Results on a nail into his left eye. Fortunately, a nail bar at both ends only to the white of the eye, the cornea did not suffer injury. If the worker was wearing goggles, no accidents of this. the production process

eyes vulnerable to injury

It is understood that the Occupational ocular trauma represents about 5 percent of industrial injuries, and trauma accounted for Eye Hospital 50%. According to Chinese ocular trauma meeting once published statistics are available, workers in the country each year for the ocular trauma -3% 1%, while some industrial sectors is as high as 34%. In the production process, a common industrial eye injury factors include foreign body eye injuries, chemical eye injury, eye injury of non-ionizing radiation, ionizing radiation eye damage and microwave and laser eye injury.

casting, machine manufacturing, construction is a foreign body of ocular trauma happened in the main sectors. Most small particles can be washed away tears, but remain in the inner eyelid, corneal or scleral嵌进superficial foreign body, if not promptly removed, can cause ulcers and infection. The abolition of some high-speed solid foreign body (such as rotary cutting or grinding of metal fragments of the broken particles of metal objects), if it hit the eye, can be a serious breakdown of live penetrating eye injury.

chemical eye injury, are in the production process refers to the acid-base liquid or corrosive fumes to enter the eyes, can cause corneal burns, such as the use of sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide operation jar, transmission containing corrosive liquids or gas pipeline, in the quenching when the metal has cyanide or nitrite, such as spatter.

eyes hurt non-ionizing radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet and infrared, a wavelength of 100nm. UV radiation can conjunctivitis, and photophobia, pain, tears, eyelid symptoms go far, because such symptoms occurred in many welders,故常called the “electric ophthalmia”, are commonly found in industrial occupational eye disease. Infrared radiation produced thermal effects eye tissue, causing chronic eyelid verify or crystal turbidity (Occupational cataract), visible light caused by eyestrain, blepharospasm and conjunctivitis, but these symptoms are temporary, and do not leave the pathological changes.

ionizing radiation is mainly occurred in the poly atomic industry, nuclear power plant (such as nuclear power plants, nuclear submarines), nuclear explosions, high-energy physics experiments, medical departments diagnosis, treatment, etc. isotope. By the power of radiation such as eye, serious consequences can occur. When the total dose absorbed over 2Gy when people began to cataract, and its occurrence with the increasing of total dose increased.

microwave harm to the human eye was mainly due to thermal effects caused by crystal turbidity, resulting in “cataract” from happening. Laser in the industrial, medical, scientific research, etc. Many applications. If the laser projected onto the retina can cause burns, greater than 0.1mW laser can cause eye hemorrhage, protein coagulation, melting, loss of eyesight permanently.

eyes so vulnerable to a variety of injuries, eye protective equipment is particularly important. Functionally divided into glasses from the use of vision correction, eye protection and decorative use. Protective eye glasses used mainly include sunglasses series, sports series and vocational Mirror Mirror Series insurance protection. With the development and progress of science and technology, eye protection mirror has plain glass mirror from pure development to be made in accordance with the needs of the users with different diopter into the mirror. eyes facial

individual protective means of industrial production activities, labor protection, involve a number of industry workers in different occupations face individual eye protection, these products are collectively referred to as the Occupational protective lens. Generally speaking, industrial eye protective lens can be divided into anti-foreign body safety goggles and anti-light two types of goggles. Anti-foreign bodies in the following sub-goggles: Safety goggles, defense of harmful substances harm the eyes retaining materials, such as anti-impact eye goggles and anti-chemical eye goggles; shading goggles: defense harmful radiation damage products, such as welding goggles and furnace goggles, anti-laser goggles and anti-microwave goggles and other products.

another kind of eye protection products is the protective mask, you can while protecting the body’s face, mainly the security type and shade-type two.安全型，可防御固态和液态的有害物体伤害眼睛和面部，如钢化玻璃面罩，有机玻璃面罩；遮光型防护面罩是防御有害辐射线伤害眼面的产品，如电焊面罩。

in the industrial production, production workers, including the renovation work, auto repair workers, steel workers, are vulnerable to ocular trauma crowd. Therefore, the best field operation wear goggles to prevent eye injury accidents.

standards relatively backward social development can not keep up

industrial use protective glasses, target beneficiaries are independent of each individual worker or consumer, the quality of products directly related to workers and consumers physical and mental health. Therefore, its standard-setting, technical indicators and quality testing methods, nor are there has been a concern.

China in the world to enjoy “eyes kingdom” called. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 million people wearing all kinds of glasses. Unfortunately, as the glasses of consuming nations, we have the appropriate standards with international standards but have some distance. Even if the standard glasses for the mandatory standards, a major social and economic benefits, but because of its late start and has not placed enough emphasis, the current standard has been used can not keep pace with the times. On the other hand, China’s forthcoming series with eye protection the relevant international standards do not vote and a voice. As our country in the fields of the lack of the right to speak, so that our enterprises in the process of the international market abroad frequently encountered barriers from standards. Especially after China’s accession to the WTO in this area lagged behind national standards and standards of foreign occlusion, so that enterprises demanding more difficult to deal with technical barriers.

It is understood that the reasons for this situation is that the history of the formation of the division of the limitations of government departments, and individual eye facial protection technology, including standards, metrology, quality inspection and other aspects of the work, has been in a bull management Also lack of management level, making this area of professional and technical level is relatively backward.

for the substantial influx of foreign products and the market is flooded with private small business products, due to the lack of national standards and testing capabilities, quality inspection department is unable to implement the quality control. The standardization work backward, resulting in product quality can not improve a direct impact on consumers and workers in visual health.

It is learned that China’s professional familiar with the eye protection experts and members is limited, experts from the enterprises are small.

Shanghai Institute of Safety Science and WANG Gui-fen engineer told reporters that China is committed to this area of formulating and revising national standards of work. She said that currently in use are the most anti-impact eye eye brace brace and welding. Anti-shock brace eyes are currently using the standard GB5890-1986, eye protective gear used in welding are GB/T3609.1-1994. The former have tended to set aside, needs to be revised; the latter process is currently under revision.

new products, new rules to safeguard the safety

common WANG Gui-fen said that according to relevant national regulations and standards mandatory for the corresponding types of workers should use protective glasses. However, with industrial development, glasses feature an increase in industrial protective glasses are also gradually expand the scope of use. She told reporters cited an example of such. Previous anti-shock brace eyes only for types of work such as cutting public works to prevent external foreign body (such as metal debris) on the eye injury. However, with the glasses increase functionality, such as colorless glasses increased UV function, some outdoor type of work is also used protective glasses to protect eyes. This makes the use of protective glasses to expand, more people to use protective glasses to protect eyes.

but referred to the usage of protective glasses, she expressed concern: some foreign companies to use protective glasses standardization, refinement, models, and the greatest possible protection for the safety of employees and managers. For example: In China, workers in the production of the operation area should wear appropriate protective supplies, including protective eyewear, this is mandatory, but into the operation area of the management staff and foreign staff did not stringent requirements. However, foreign invested enterprises, as long as the entered the factory, whether it is the company’s management staff or external staff, must wear glasses to protect eyes. However, in some state-owned enterprises, WANG Gui-fen said frankly: “Which state-owned enterprises have not heard will be done this way. Or even if there is also a very low percentage.” Therefore, to the greatest extent possible to protect the safety of its staff, not just the emergence of new products, but also business-to-safety work required attention to detail.

protective glasses for industrial development, WANG Gui-fen said, will in accordance with the requirements of different operating environment, with the continuous emergence of new types of work, will continue to rise to more and better varieties, more comfortable, more practical and maximum protection to the operator’s eyes. We can also look for the eye to choose a barrier.