???????  ???????

        ??迪??в???????????????????????????????????????仯??Ψ???????????????????????????????????????????贴???????????????????????????????????裬?????????????????????????????????????11?????????????????е???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???
     ??裬?????????????????????????????????????У?????????????????????????????????????“?裬”??????????????????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????
1???壬??????
     ???????????????????????????????????豸?????????С???????????????“????????”???????????????????????????в裬???????????????????????????????????????????Qibaqiannian???????????к??????????????????????????????????????????????????????е????????????????????????????????????????????2068???????“???”???“???????裬?????????????”?????“??”???“??”??“???”??“??”?????????? “??”??????????????????????????д??????????????????????????????й?????????????????????й?????????
     ????????????????????????????????壬?????????????265-316???????????250 -?????????“Jiaonv?”??????“??????????????????“??”????????“??????衣 Tang·????“??7??????”????????“?????????”???????????????317-323????“???????????????豸???????????С??У??б????????????????????м????“?????”??“???????????????????????????????????290-306??????????????????????????????“?????????”??????????????Щ?????壬?????????й?????????????????????й??????????????????????t???????裬??????????а???????????????????????????????????
2????????????????
     ????????й?????????????????裬????????ζ?????????????????????????????豸????????????????????ζ???????????????????μ?裬???????????????????????н??????????????????й?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????裬???????“???豸??”???????????????????80??????????????????????????3???????1?????裬??????o?????????????????????в????????????????????????????к????????????н??????????????????????????裬???????????????????????????·??“????”?????г?28??裬?????豸?????????С??????????????????????
     ??ˉ-????????????????? “???????????????9???6?????????й?”??????????????ˉ??ˉ??????????????С??????硣???????????????????????????????????????????磬???????????????????????????????????????????????ˉˉ?У?????“??????????”??“??????”??“???”??????????“?????????????????????????” “??????????”??????????????????“????????”???????·?? “???”???“?????????”???????????￡?“?????????... ...????????ζ?????????”?????????????????豸????????3???????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”????1????裬??????档???????????????ˉ?????й???????????????????????????????????
     ???????-????????????壬????????ˉ?μ????????????
     ?????-?????????????????????????м????????????????С??????????????????????????????
     ??????-?????????????????????????????????3??磬???????????μ??
     ?紲-?????????????????????????????и???塣
     ?????-???????????С?????????磬?????????衣
     ???????-?????????????????????????????????????У?????????????????????????“??й????”
     ?????????????- ??????????棬?驣?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ι?????????濾????Suimo?????????衣
     ????-?????????????????????????????
     ???-????????????????????У??????????????????????????
     ???-????????e?????????????????????????С????????????
     ??????????????-???????????????????????????????????????????衣
     ?????-??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Я?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5?????????????????????????4??磬?????????????????????????????????????????????洢1????1?????????????????????????á?
     ????????-????????????輡??ú????????????????????????á?
     ?????????????????????????????????-?????????????????
     ????-??????????????????????????????????“???????”???
     ?ι?-????????????????????????Σ???λ???Ρ??????Σ???????????Σ???????????????????á?
     ??-????????????????Ρ?
     ??-????????ɡ??????????裬??????????“????”?????????????“??”???
     ??-??????????????????????????????????????10??
     ????-?????????????????????????????????????????????????????γ?????????????ò衣
     ?????-????????????????????????????8????????????????????????
     ???-????????????????棬????5?????????????á??????????????????Erchi???????????????????á?????????ɡ?
     ???-?????????????Σ????????????????????????????????3????Erchi????6??硣???????????????
     ????-????????????????????????????????????????????????贶???
     ????28???豸??????????????????????????????????????в衣???????“??”??????ú??????????????????????ò??????????
From the tea began to have a tea set, from a rough ancient earthenware teapot into a unique shape, after thousands of years of change, the only tea only to shape, material, color and inscriptions, are historical the development of reflection. Ancient tea has created division and artists of various shapes, colorful tea works of art, handed down handed down to stay as it is rare artifacts antiques, when it is 11 to be displayed in front of you, you will be surprised and sigh. Whether the court of the gold and silver tea sets, or Simple and elegant Yixing teapots, whether it is the history of kiln porcelain cup, bowl, or folk artists to create a lacquer or a bamboo tea will make you wow.

Tea History
     Drink tea, like other tools, utensils, as its occurrence and development went through a scratch, from the common to the single-minded, from coarse to fine course. With the "Tea of the drink," tea also came into being, and as the development of tea, tea varieties increased, tea method of continuous improvement, constant change, production technology has also improved.
1, Sui, and Sui before tea
     Is generally believed that the earliest tea utensils, with the wine, sharing eating utensils, this device is a ceramic pottery, a small mouth container Dadu. Han Fei in the "Han Fei Zi," Yao said, when on earth pottery for eating utensils. If I had tea, natural soil pottery only as apparatus. Facts show that our country has been Qibaqiannian history of pottery production. Hemudu unearthed in Yuyao, Zhejiang, black pottery, utensils is the time to drink a double as the representative works. However, according to the existing historical terms, talking about tea is generally believed that the earliest use of apparatus for the Western Han Dynasty (BC 2068) Wang Bao's "Tong Yue" which talk about "doing a cooking tea, Yier covered Tibet." Here's "tea" means "tea", "best" for "net" solution. "Kid is about," which is a contract, so the text should be written inside the house before the child tea cooking, wash utensils terms. This is the history of tea in China, the earliest historical records talk about tea utensils.
     However, clearly demonstrated the significance of the earliest written record of tea, it is Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265-316 years) Zuo Si (about AD 250 - about 305 years) "Jiaonv Poems", within which there is "Heart of tea chuan drama, boasting on the tripod. "This" tripod "course ought to tea. Tang Lu Yu in "Tea seven matter" and cited "Guangling seniors Biography" contains: Emperor Yuan of Jin Dynasty (AD 317-323 years), the "old and grandma every once mention a single device Ming, to the city of vend. City, bidding, from Dan to the evening, his tools not diminished. "Then," tea "also quoted a Western Jin Dynasty, when the eight King Rebellion, Jinhui Di Sima Zhong (AD 290-306 years suffered, from the back to Luoyang, Xuchang, Henan, attendants, "who-watt Yu Cheng tea" matter of worship. All of these are indications in the Sui and Tang dynasties of China until after the Han dynasty, although there have been unearthed in a special tea, but the utensils and includes tea, wine to drink with, including a between the distinction was not very strict for a long period of time, they are shared.
2, Tang (including the Five Dynasties) Tea
     As the Tang Dynasty Chinese tea has become a daily beverage, tea is more particular about taste, therefore, the process of tea drinking tea is not only indispensable equipment, and help to improve the tea color, smell, taste, with practicality, and, an elegant and exquisite tea, it is itself rich in entertainment value, and there is a high artistic quality. Therefore, China's tea sets, since the Tang Dynasty began to develop rapidly. The mid-Tang, not only a full range of tea, but also pay attention to tea material, pay attention to choose a result of tea, which during the Tang Lu Yu, "Tea 4 of the device" has a detailed account. The late 80s of this century, Shaanxi Fufeng sets of Tang Dynasty unearthed in Famen Temple Underground Palace court tea, and Lu Yu tea glorified account of folk, but also to make tea with the Chinese during the Tang dynasty more complete understanding. But in the Tang Dynasty tea way people today are very different, so there are many people today tea is not seen before. The Tang Dynasty palace tea, the following items had been specifically mentioned. Here, the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu in the "tea" and listed 28 kinds of tea, according to equipment name, size, shape and use of, respectively, are summarized below.
     Blast Furnace - shape, such as ancient tripod, there are three-legged ears. "Thick one-third, wide margin of nine points, six points to make virtual China", the furnace with a bed placed on charcoal. Furnace body has three holes fenestrae lower abdomen, for ventilation. There are three stents (mesh), is used to carry Sencha's. Bottom has a hole for ventilation, ash, its gray iron under a commitment for undertaking charcoal. Wind furnace furnace above the belly three fenestrae were cast as "the Iraqi public," "soup land" and "'s tea," the words, and even read together as "the Iraqi public and soup, Luc tea." "Iraqi Public" refers to the early Shang Xian Xiang Yi Yin, "Lu's" When I refer to Lu Yu. "Ci Hai" drawing "Hanshiwaizhuan's Disconnection," which reads: "Yi Yin-ting Cao Zu ... ... the negative tone of flavors written for the phase." This is the earliest-ting as a cooking appliance record, while the Lu Yu Ding tea with the history of the first person, so a long time, "Yi Yin Ding cooked with soup, tea, Lu Yu used a ting", which a share a tea, both are pioneer. Thus, Lu Yu's first cast-iron style stove, the history of tea in China, but also can be regarded as a great creation.
     Gray commitment - is a three foot iron plate, placed in a wind furnace at the bottom of the hole under the ash used for the bearing.
     Carbon Laos - is the hexagonal iron bar, long foot, on top of sharp, intermediate rough, hand at tying a small thin one. Can also be made of hammer-like or ax-like, for the knock on carbon use.
     Fire horse mackerel - also known as tendon, is to use iron or copper fire chopsticks, round and straight, long one foot three inches, the top flat carbon used for the taking.
     Cross-bed - a cross to make cross-frame, cut out the set to the central plank for home use.
     Folder - made of bamboo with a small, long Kamae, for turning tea with baked tea.
     Paper bag - with razor sharp rattan paper (produced in the Yan River. Yan River in this territory, Shengzhou, Zhejiang) double stitching. Used for storing tea, you can "not to vent their fragrance."
     Grind - with orange wood production, can also be used pear, mulberry, tung, Zhe wood. Within a circle outside, with both the ease of operation, but also a firm did not fall. There is a wheel-shaped zone axis of inertia, can rotate back and forth in the circular tank, use it over the cake baked crushed Suimo tea, easy to tea.
     Brush at the end - a bird and feathers made of milled tea, to settle the Shan tea dust.
     Luo Hop - Romania as a screen, together or boxes, tea dust under the screen by the Luo Sheng inside the box.
     Then - with seashells, oyster clam shells, or copper, iron, bamboo production key, small Kei and the like as for the amount of tea used.
     Water side - with thick wood, or Huai, Catalpa, Catalpa wood saw plate made of slab sealed with the paints and varnishes, water containers and a bucket can be used to brewing tea.
     Luk bladders - mossy skeleton can not be dirty and fishy astringency raw copper production. In addition, can also be used bamboo, wood production, but not durable, inconvenient to carry. However, iron production is not appropriate. Capsule can be used bamboo silk weaving, or laden with green silk. Five-inch diameter capsule, and has handle, handle long-fifth of an inch, easy to shake hands. In addition, the need to make a green oil cloth bag, usually used for storage is Luk water bladders. Luk bladders is actually a water purifier for clean water to use.
     Scoop - also known as the expense of Pyo. Made with gourd cut open, or wood carving made for scoop water use.
     Bamboo clip - with peach, willow, fan palm wood or persimmon wood heart, long foot, two silver-wrapped, for brewing tea, Ji Tang.
     Cooked Yu - made with ceramic or porcelain can be two liters of water. For in full bloom tea, "Yu Tang flowers" with.
     Salt Gui - made with porcelain, center of a circle, showing basin-shaped, bottle-shaped or pot-shaped. Salt is salt, the Tang Dynasty, brewing tea salt, salt Gui Sheng salt is used in appliances.
     Jie - made of bamboo, used to take salt.
     Bowl - made with porcelain for tea with Sheng. Literati of the Tang Dynasty poetry, more bowl is called a "cup." Prior to that, also referred to as "lights" in.
     Basket - woven white PU can also be used, lined with pairs of pieces of razor sharp paper, can be put bowl 10.
     Sapporo - with Bing Zhuyu wood grip palm skin,????brush, or a bamboo, and put on a bunch of palm skin, the formation of pen-like, for tea after the tea Used for cleaning.
     Di Fang - made from catalpa wood. The same system of law and the water side, can accommodate eight liters of water. After washing the water is used in full bloom.
     Tre side - system of law may polyester side, capacity 5 liters, used for holding tea dregs. Towel is made with thick silk, long Erchi, doing two swab can be used alternately. Used for dry variety of tea.
     With columns - made of wood or bamboo, was bed-shaped, or frame-like, can be closed, painted yellow and black. A long three feet wide Erchi, high-six-inch. Used for collection and display of tea.
     Du basket - made with bamboo strips. Village Square with Bamboo compiled triangular eye; external pairs of strips as compiled by the square wire. Used to full bloom after all the tea cooking utensils.
     More than 28 kinds of equipment, is the large number of tea in terms of the Tang Dynasty, but not every piece is tea must have. This is Lu Yu's "Tea" and made it very clear that, in different occasions, eliminating the need for a different tea.