新闻快照：乌克兰议会就俄黑海舰队驻留问题大打出手

编者按：据新闻报道4月27日基辅乌克兰议会 (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine，乌克兰语: Верховна Рада України; 英语: Supreme Council of Ukraine)，乌克兰议员就是否签约允许俄罗斯黑海舰队驻留问题发生严重争议，两派议员在议会中大打出手，据说创造了乌克兰议会议员打斗的新纪录。以下就为这次事件的新闻照片。

作为乌克兰新任总统维克多·亚诺科维奇访俄、会见俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫的成果之一，俄罗斯答应将供应乌克兰的天然气价格降低30%，达到俄罗斯国内的同等价格。这对经济极端困难、接近破产的乌克兰政府来说是一个大好消息。但是，乌克兰答应给予俄罗斯黑海舰队驻留到2042年的承诺，会在当前乌克兰社会中造成极大的分歧。

作为乌克兰-俄罗斯关系中另一个涉及民族感情的问题是：卫国战争爆发后，有一部分乌克兰民族主义分子投靠德国法西斯。试图依靠德国解放乌克兰。这部分人充当法西斯的xx，残酷镇压和屠杀苏联红军战俘，参与纳粹党卫军的民族清洗行动，杀害大量波兰人和犹太人，据说被杀害的波兰人高达50-60万人。这部分人在卫国战争后当作叛徒处理。但是，现在在乌克兰有人企图翻案，把这些人当作民族英雄和民族解放的先锋看待，极大地伤害了俄罗斯人民的感情。实际上俄、乌、波三国在历史上就有许多纠葛。十月革命后，波兰利用新生的苏维埃十分脆弱之时，占领了包括xx城市利沃夫在内的西乌克兰。二战初期苏联和德国瓜分波兰时，斯大林拿回的就是西乌克兰。

现在的俄罗斯历史学家依然认为斯大林是对的，虽然有和希特勒同流合污之嫌，但为的是乌克兰的统一，以及为当时苏联的利益，建立更大的缓冲区。苏联不占领的话，希特勒同样会占领。现在乌克兰版图的基本完整，没有卫国战争胜利以及斯大林的功劳是xx不可能的。至于卡廷惨案问题，俄罗斯历史学家也提出反质，一次大战期间大约有三万二千余名俄罗斯战俘因饥饿和疾病死于波兰的战俘营。如果一定要追究卡廷森林大屠杀的责任的话，那么谁对这三万二千余名俄罗斯战俘的死亡负责？

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反对派为了阻止议程的表决通过准备了鸡蛋和xxx，与另一派支持通过议程的议员进行了徒手格斗。
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0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=372 alt="Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych (R) adresses the parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe on April 27, 2010 in Strasbourg, eastern France, to reassure his European partners after he signed a deal with Moscow to allow a Russian naval base to stay until at least 2042. Fighting broke out and smoke bombs were thrown today as Ukraine's parliament erupted into chaos as it ratified the bitterly controversial deal." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0dUobN22C35Xa/610x.jpg" width=610>

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乌克兰新任总统维克多·亚诺科维奇向议会报告访俄的会谈结果，同意俄罗斯黑海舰队继续驻留至2042年。此项结果在议会中引起了极大的争议。

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乌克兰反对谈{lx}尤丽娅·季莫先科在保安人员的护卫下进入议会，背景为反对俄黑海舰队继续驻留的抗议人群。

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乌克兰防暴xx在议会大厦为警戒防止事态扩大。

参考资料：

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0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" class=DL-main-photo height=436 alt="Ukrainians carry torches during their march in Kiev, Ukraine, Friday, March 5, 2010, to mark the 60th anniversary of the death of Roman Shukhevych, a Ukrainian politician and military leader, the leader of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army also known as UPA. Shukhevych died in combat with Soviet special interior units near Ukraine's western city of Lviv on March 5, 1950. In 2007, he was posthumously awarded the title "Hero of Ukraine", the country's highest honor." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/03cl0OYbPGdw5/610x.jpg" width=610>

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2010年5月5日，乌克兰民族主义分子纪念罗曼·舒克维奇逝世60周年。

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左为罗曼·舒克维奇，右为斯迪潘·班德拉。

乌克兰民族主义运动领导人。

罗曼·舒克维奇，60年前被前苏联内务xx击毙。斯迪潘·班德拉于一九五九年在西德慕尼黑被苏联的KGB特工Bohdan Stashynsky毒杀。据说是赫鲁晓夫亲自下令行动的。Bohdan Stashynsky于61年向西柏林的美军情报机关投诚，透露了暗杀的的经过，然后被当时西德法庭判了八年徒刑。{zh1}美方为他改变了身份，定居在南非。