Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
2010-01-15 20:48:29 阅读308 评论5 字号：大中小
一. 教学内容：
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
二. 教学过程：
单元归纳
（一）语言目标
学会用英语点面食，描述面食的大小和种类以及点自己喜欢的饮料和食物，并掌握电话点餐中的日常用语，学会为比萨饼写宣传广告。
（二）主题词表
（三）重点句型及日常交际用语
What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like mutton and tomatoes.
What size noodles would you like? I’d like a large bowl.
Can I help you? I’d like ...
What’s your phone number? It’s 849－5033.
What’s your address? 233 Green street.
（四）语法
1. 学习并掌握情态动词“would”的使用方法，并能够熟练使用它进行对话交流。
2. 掌握句型 would like。
3. 复习动词“like”在一般现在时态中的肯定式和否定式。
4. 可数名词：mushrooms，green peppers，on
不可数名词：cheese，pepperoni，orange juice，iced tea，lemonade。
（五）重点解析
1. would like
动词短语意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，没有人称和单复数的变化，would可以和主语缩写成“’d”的形式。
它比较固定的搭配有三种：
（1）would like sth. 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物。如：
I’d / I would like some noodles.
我要些面条。
（2）would like to do sth. 想干某事
He’d / He would like to talk with you.
他想和你谈谈。
（3）would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人干某事
They’d / They would like me to stay here.
他们要我留下来。
2. size的用法
名词，意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小”。既可以表示物体的大小，又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。常以large，简写为L（XL超大号的），medium简写为M（中号的），small简写为S（小号的）来表示。如：
What size shoes do you wear?
你穿多大的鞋？
I wear size 7.
我穿七号的。
3. or的用法
or是连词，意为“和”用于否定句，如：I don’t like on
△or还可用作来表示选择，意为“或者，否则”等。如：
Is it red or black?
是红的还是黑的？
Be quick, or you’ll be late.
快点，否则你就要迟到了。
△在否定句中，如果所连的两个词前后都有否定词时，则用and，而不用or来连接。如：
It has no arms and no legs = It has no arms or legs.
它没有胳膊，也没有腿。
4. as well as
as well as作“也，还”解，其含义相当于too或also，但too，also是副词，而as well as是连词。如：
（1）We have two great new toppings.
我们有两种特殊的新式配料。
We also have great salad as well as drinks and iced tea.
我们也有上好的沙拉，还有饮料和冰茶。
△（2）His friend as well as his parents likes playing computer game.
他的父母还有他的朋友喜欢玩电子游戏。
△as well as连接两个名词或两个代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称与数上与{dy}个名词或代词相一致。
5. tomato和其他以-o结尾的名词的复数
以o结尾的名词复数有的要加-es，有的要加s，一般来说无生命的名词变复数时加-s，有生命则加-es，同学们不妨记住下面两句话：
（1）小马虎弹着钢琴（piano）听着收音机（radio），又到动物园（zoo）照了张相（photo），但考试得3个大鸡蛋（零分 zero），一律加s。
（2）黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）西红柿（tomato），全部加es。
6. 辨析large与big
big与large都有“大”的含义，但big侧重表示一个物体的块、重量，含有“庞大、笨重”之意，其反义词是little。如：The elephant is very big. large用来指体积、面积、容积及范围之大，其反义词是small。如：large family 大家庭，a large man 一个肥胖的人。在口语中big与large可互换，big较为口语化。
7. 辨析and与or
and一般用于肯定句，or用于选择疑问句和否定句，两者通常不能互换使用。如句中有三个或三个以上并列成分，则and或or只连接{zh1}两个，前面的并列词用逗号隔开。如：
He likes fish and beef.
他喜欢鱼和牛肉。
He doesn’t like fish or beef.
他不喜欢鱼和牛肉。
8. 可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词，下面将把它们的用法列表进行对比。
|
可数名词 |
不可数名词 |
|
（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books；a bus，three buses。 |
（1）只有单数形式。如：bread，tea，water，juice，milk。 |
|
（2）可以直接用不定冠词a / an或数词来修饰。如：a cake，an apple，four boys。 |
（2）不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice（×），a juice（×），three water（×）。 |
|
（3）可以用some，any，few（少），a few（几个），many，a lot of来修饰复数名词。如：some girls，a few friends，many pears。 |
（3）可以用some，any，little（少），a little（一点），much，a lot of来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk，a little tea，a lot of food。 |
|
（4）用how many来询问数量的多少。如：How many people are there in your family? |
（4）用how much来询问数量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle? |
|
（5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. / The students are reading English books. |
（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数。如：There is some water in the glass. / There are three bottles of water on the table. |
9. order、drink的用法及词的兼类现象
△本课中出现的这两个词既可以用作动词，又可以用作形容词。如：
order：①动词：定货，预定；②名词：订单
drink：①动词：喝；②名词：饮料
△英语中把词的这种用法称为词的兼类现象，大致有如下几种情况：
△（1）名词和动词兼类。如：
Give me a cold drink, please.
请给我一杯冷饮。（名词）
Please don’t drink tea in class.
请不要在课堂上喝茶。（动词）
△（2）名词和形容词兼类。如：
He teaches us English. （名词）
He’s an English boy. （形容词）
△（3）形容词和代词兼类。如：
I can see some flowers.
我能看见一些花。（形容词）
Some of us are good at boating.
我们中的一些人擅长划船。（代词）
△（4）形容词和动词兼类。如：
The windows are open.
窗户是开着的。（形容词）
Please open the door.
请开门。（动词）
△（5）形容词和副词兼类。如：
I want to take an early bus.
我想乘早班车。（形容词）
The shop closes early on Fridays.
商店星期五关门早。（副词）
△（6）副词与介词兼类。如：
Come in, please.
请进来。（副词）
What’s that in English?
那个用英语怎么说？（介词）
△（7）名词与副词兼类。如：
Is he at home ?
他在家吗？（名词）
Let’s go home early.
咱们早点回家。（副词）
△（8）动词和介词兼类。如：
Do you like swimming?
你喜欢游泳吗？（动词）
Don’t say it like that.
别像那样说。（介词）
10. would like句型及其在“购物”、“请求帮助”、“提出建议”等生活情景中的使用
△would like中的would是情态动词，它的否定句及疑问句的构成与can相同。
肯定句：I’d like a small pizza. 我要一份小比萨饼。
否定句：I wouldn’t / would not like a small pizza.
疑问句：What would you like?
Would you like a small pizza?
△would like 在生活情景中的应用
（1）购物
A：What would you like, hot dogs or hamburgers?
B：Hot dogs, please.
A：你要什么，是热狗还是汉堡包？
B：热狗。
（2）有礼貌地提出建议
— Would you like to go shopping with us?
你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
— Yes, I’d like to. 我愿意。
（3）有礼貌地提出请求
— Would you like to help us?
你愿意帮我们吗？
— Yes, I’d love to （相当于I’d like to）.
是的，我愿意。
注：would like to do 有时也可以说would love to do。
11. 课文中复杂句子精析
（1）Say what you would like.
说一说你所喜欢的东西。
what在这里意为“所……的”，是连接代词引导一个宾语从句，作say的宾语。
写出饺子，饮料和你所知道的其他食品的广告。you know相当于一个定语修饰foods，你为定语从句。
（六）考题解析
考题1：用方框中的词填空，有的词可以重复使用。
（1）A：What size pizza would he like?
B：___________ ___________ a small pizza.
（2）A：What would you like to do after school?
B：___________ ___________ ___________ watch a football game.
（3）A： Would you ___________ ___________ play football with us?
B： Sorry, my brother ___________ like ___________ to help him with his English.
解析：此题主要考查would like的三种固定搭配的用法。
答案：（1）He’d like
（2）I’d like to
（3）like to，would，me
考题2：服装标签上的S、L、M代表是什么？（用英文写出来）
解析：此题主要考查size的用法，由上栏的讲解和题意可知答案为：
S ＝ small（小号的） L ＝ large（大号的） M ＝ medium（中号的）
考题3：（1）Do you want to stay at home ___________ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（贵州贵阳市中考）
（2）There is no water ___________ air on the moon.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
（广西南宁）
解析：此题考查连词or的用法：（1）句意：你是想待在家里还是跟我们一起去买东西？前后两种供选择，故答案为C。（2）句意：月球上既没有水也没有空气。在否定句中，连接两个并列的成份，用or不用and，答案为D。
考题4：根据汉语意思完成句子。
我喜欢英语，语文还有数学和体育。
I like English, Chinese, ___________ ___________ ___________ math and PE.
= I like English, Chinese and I ___________ like math and PE.
= I like English, Chinese and I like math and PE, ___________.
解析：此题考查too，also和as well as的用法，根据上栏的讲解和题意可知答案为as well as，also，too。
考题5：写出下列名词的复数形式。
zero ___________ photo ___________
potato ___________ Chinese ___________
zoo ___________ piano ___________
hero ___________ sheep ___________
radio ___________ kilo （公斤） ___________
tomato ___________ leaf ___________
解析：此题侧重考查以o结尾的名词的复数形式，从上栏可知答案为：
zeros zoos radios photos pianos kilos potatoes
heroes tomatoes Chinese sheep（中国人和绵羊复数同形）
leaves（以f、fe结尾的名词变复数时将f、fe改为v，再加es）
考题6：根据句意，选择适当的词完成句子。
Tom’s father is a ___________ man. He has a ___________ family, a ___________ car and a ___________ garden. His cat is ___________ and cute. He comes from a ___________ and beautiful country with a long history. (large, big, little)
解析：由上栏的讲解和上文可知答案为big（a big man 大人物，用big不用large），large，big，big，little，large。
考题7：— I don’t like chicken ___________ fish.
— I don’t like chicken, ___________ I like fish very much.
A. and ; and B. and ; but C. or ; but D. or ; and
（1993年高考）
解析：句意：我不喜欢鸡肉，也不喜欢鱼肉。我不喜欢鸡肉，但我很喜欢鱼肉。本题为连词的考查。{dy}，在否定句中应用or，而不是and；第二，在第二句中前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but。
答案：C
考题8：用a，an或some填空。
（1）A：Mike, have ___________ chicken, please.
B： Thanks. I’d like on
（2）A： Would you like ___________ soda?
B： Yes, I’d like ___________ glass of soda.
（3）A： Would he like ___________ rice for supper?
B： Yes, he’d like ___________ bowl of rice for supper.
（4）A： There is ___________ box of oranges on the floor.
B： Would you like ___________ orange?
（5）A： What’s in the bottle?
B： There is ___________ apple juice.
解析：冠词a，an只能修饰可数名词（单），some既可修饰可数名词（复数），又能修饰不可数名词，chicken，soda，rice，apple juice是不可数名词，glass，box，bowl（碗），orange，piece（块）是可数名词。因此答案为：（1）some，a；（2）some，a；（3）some，a（a bowl of rice 一碗饭）；（4）a，an；（5）some。
考题9：（1）用所给词的适当形式填空。
①We have sweater in all ___________. Please ___________ the picture yellow. (color)
②These ___________ are ___________. I don’t like them. I like soda and ___________. (orange)
③Scott gets up ___________ and watches the ___________ morning news on TV. (early)
④Take an ___________ for a pizza. Annie is calling up and ___________ a pizza. (order)
⑤What about a hot ___________? ___________ ___________ (not drink) like a fish?
⑥___________ and friends should be few （相当少） but good. He will （将） ___________ a seat the plane to London. (book)
解析：同一个词既可以用作名词又可用作动词的现象称为词的兼类，这也是英语中常见的构成词法之一，即：转换法。因此如何确定一个词在不同语言环境中的不同意思和不同用法，就要联系上下文来确定。
①colors（名词复数），color（动词原形）。句意：我们有各种颜色的毛衣。请把画涂成黄色。
②oranges（名词复数），orange（形容词，橙色的），orange（不可数名词：桔子汁）。
③early（副词，起得早get up early）， early（the early morning news 早间新闻，形容词修饰news）。
④order（名词，订单），ordering（动词，正在订购）。句意：接受一份比萨订单。安妮正在打电话订购比萨。
⑤drink（名词），Don’t drink（动词）。句意：要一份热饮料吗？不要喝得太急。
⑥Books（名词），book（动词，预定）。句意：书与友，贵精不贵多。他将要订一张去伦敦的机票。
（2）翻译词组。
①一些水；②给花浇水；③干净的教室；④打扫教室。
解析：由上栏可知答案：①some water；②water the flowers；③the clean classroom；④clean the classroom。
【模拟xx】
（时间：60分钟 满分100分）
［词汇语法 巩固基础］
I.
词汇（20分）
（A）看图填空（10分）
What kind of ______1______ 
would you like? We have many different kinds, including some great new kinds. They have ______2______,
, _____3_____ 
; _____4_____ 
, ____5____ 
and ______6______ 
.
We also have great ______7______ 
, ______8______
as well as ______9______
and ______10______ 
.
（B）选择划线部分意义适当的项（10分）
（ ）11. I would like green pepper.
A. like B. want C. have
（ ）12. China is a large country.
A. very big B. very small C. not big or small
（ ）13. — What would you like?
— A cup of juice, please.
A. a kind of food B. a kind of vegetables C. a kind of drink
（ ）14. What do you often do at night?
A. in the evening B. in the morning C. in the afternoon
（ ）15. My cousin is a very smart girl.
A. clever B. ugly C. friendly
II. 根据答句写出问句（10分）
16. I’d like a glass of water and a humburger.
____________________________________________
17. Small pizza, please.
____________________________________________
18. Yes, I’d like some iced tea and a pizza.
____________________________________________
19. No, she doesn’t like cheese. She likes salad.
____________________________________________
20. The California pizza is just $ 2.75.
____________________________________________
III. 选择{zj0}选项（10分）
21. Some apples ___________ in the basket. Some orange juice ___________ in the glass.
A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are
22. They have ___________ potatoes, but they don’t have ___________ tomatoes.
A. some ; some B. some ; any
C. any ; some D. any ; any
23. — Is that ball large? — ___________.
A. No, that’s a small B. No, that’s small on
C. No, it’s small ball D. No, it isn’t
24. — Would you like some tea? — ___________.
A. Yes, please B. No, please
C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I would
25. — We’d like some beef and chicken.
— OK. ___________.
A. Here you are
B. Thanks
C. Give them to me, please
D. Have some, please
26. — Would you like ___________ football with us?
— Certainly. I like ___________ football very much.
A. to play ; playing B. to play ; play
C. playing ; playing D. playing ; to play
27. Are ___________ hot dogs over there yours?
A. this B. these C. that D. those
28. I like giraffes because they are ___________ interesting.
A. a kind of B. kinds of C. a kind D. kind of
29. Ling Ling is very shy, ___________ please be very quiet.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
30. I’d like a large bowl of noodles ___________ tomato and egg.
A. and B. of C. with D. for
［口语交际 学以致用］
IV. 选择合适的句子完成下列对话（12分）
M： Hello! House of dumplings! ______31______
N： I’d like two bowls, please.
M： ______32______
N： I’d like a large bowl and a small on
M： ______33______
N： I’d like a large bowl of chicken and cabbage.
M： ______34______
N： Beef and carrot.
M： ______35______
N： Yes, two bottles of orange juice, please.
M： ______36______
N： They’re just $ 28.
A. What size bowl would you like?
B. How much are they?
C. What can I do for you?
D. What would you like in them?
E. Anything else?
F. What about the small on
31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________
34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. ___________
［读写训练 提升能力］
V. 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案（10分）
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at on
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. （简单）
37. Many English people have ___________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
38. People may have their breakfast ___________.
A. before seven B. at any time
C. after seven D. at any time from seven to nine
39. Tea comes ___________.
A. at on
40. English people don’t have ___________ for dinner.
A. porridge B. meat and fish
C. bananas and apples D. soup and meat
41. ___________ of English people have their meals in the middle of the day.
A. Few B. Some C. Most D. Lots
VI. 完型填空（20分）
Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records （吉尼斯世界纪录大全）, and some people want to _____42_____ in it! _____43_____ do people get their _____44_____ in the book? They do something _____45_____ and _____46_____, such as making the world’s largest cake with more than 54,000 eggs.
For many people, it is fun to make _____47_____ records. It is exciting. But who eats the _____48_____?
While some people are making world records, _____49_____ do not have much food _____50_____. Hunger （饥饿） is a very serious problem （严重的问题） in many places. How many _____51_____ people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed without dinner? The answer is “Too many. ”
42. A. join B. is C. be D. /
43. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
44. A. food B. names C. rights D. records
45. A. new B. old C. imp
46. A. difficult B. different C. nice D. good
47. A. their B. its C. his D. world
48. A. cake B. food C. it D. that
49. A. they B. people C. others D. we
50. A. to eat B. to buy C. to have D. to own
51. A. of B. old C. young D. weak
VII. 书面表达（18分）
52. 补全下面的广告（12分）
|
New Century Dumpling House Specials What _________ bowl would you like? Small, _________ or large? And what _________ you ________ in it? We have three great new ________: 1. Beef and on 2. Cabbage and mutton 3. mutton and carrot They are on |
53. 向外国朋友介绍一种你的本地的美食——月饼 mooncakes （6分）
【xx答案】
I.
（A）1. noodles （可数名词复数）
2. cabbage （不可数） 3. on
4. carrots（可数） 5. tomatoes（可数）
6. eggs （可数） 7. chicken legs
8. fish 9. rice（不可数）
10. orange juice（不可数）
（B）11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
II.
16. What would you like? （你要什么？）
17. What size pizza would you like? （你要多大份的比萨？）
18. Would you like something? （你要东西吗？）
19. Does she like cheese? （她喜欢奶酪吗？）
20. How much is the California pizza? （加利福利亚比萨多少钱？）
III.
21. C
考查名词的数及主谓一致的问题。
some apples → are，some orange juice → is。
22. B
考查不定代词some与any的用法。
some用于肯定句。any用于否定句和一般疑问句，但在Would you like ...? 中仍用some，不用any。
23. D
A、B、C选项均有错误，正确的表述应为：A. That’s a small ball. B. That’s a small on
24. A
考查Would like sth.? 的回答，应用Yes, please.
25. A
考查交际用语。句意：我们要些奶酪和洋葱。好的，给你。
26. A
考查Would like to do与like doing / to do的区别：前者相当于want to do只能跟不定式to do；后者两个均可以，（like to do 或like doing）。故只有A正确。
27. D
考查指示代词和名词的用法。关键有两点：①hot dogs为复数，只能被these，those修饰，②these指近处，those指较远处，文中over there意为“那边”，故答案为those，句意“那边的热狗是你的吗？”
28. D
考查a kind of （一种），kind of （一点），interesting是形容词，被副词kind of修饰，“有点有趣”如果要说“很有趣”则用very interesting 来表达。
29. C
考查几个并列连词的用法，根据句意可知前后两个句子为因果关系，只能选so。
30. C
考查介词with（有）作定语的用法，在{dy}单元已出现过，如：a small house with interesting garden. 一幢带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
IV.
31. C （你买什么）购物时的惯用语，相当于Can I help you。
32. A 由下句large和small可判断出来。
33. D 34. F
35. E（还要别的东西吗？）
36. B
V.
37. C 由{dy}句话（In many）... 可知。
38. D 文中已明确指出：at any time（任何时候）from seven to nine in the morning。
39. C
40. A 文中没有提及porridg（粥）。
41. B
VI.
42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B
47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B
VII.
52. size，medium，would，like，kinds，also，as，well，as，drinks，tea，Order
53. 略。
