中国皮革工业经过20多年的快速发展，进入了一个重要拐点：国家宏观调控，增加的影响，节能减排压力的增加，出口贸易摩擦增加，营销模式需要调整。几天前，在辽阳市，辽宁省举办了“中国皮革协会毛皮专业委员会和皮革专业委员会联合年会”，对中国的皮革行业的代表，是面临的问题和挑战，深入探讨，为寻找对策。

的迅速增长，稳步发展

中国皮革协会，告诉记者章书豁介绍，经过20多年的发展，对中国的皮革产业规模已居世界xx。

去年，中国的皮革，毛皮及规模以上工业企业的产品虽然工业总产值增长百分之二十，但比上年增加6％下降;利税总额25.8亿元税款，百分之二十增加了17％的增幅。

专家认为，之所以中国的皮革工业增长速度放缓，主要是为了减少皮革产品的出口。目前，中国的皮革，毛皮及规模以上工业企业产品的出口交货值产出占销售额占百分之四十八，与皮革的出口正在减少，品种最多，近年来的趋势。以服装和毛皮作为一个例子，皮革制品业，一系列数据显示，严峻形势当前的出口困难。
从表一，表二
，我们可以看到，中国的出口皮革服装工业在2003年创造历史{zh0}水平，出现在2004年以来持续下降的趋势，今年的跌幅放缓。毛皮及相关产品的行业也可能如此，在2005年出口的{zg}水平，去年出现在过去10年，首次出口今年大幅下降，下降缓慢。

相反，国内消费市场升温，作为皮革工业出口增加，以减轻一些压力。去年，中国的皮革，毛皮及产品已进口四十九点〇 〇 〇亿美元，增长百分之十九，比前一年增加了13个百分点。

在中国皮革服装行业近几年保持了进口的快速增长，以期进一步加速增长。

稳定发展的问题和挑战时期并存

专家指出，在出口放缓表明我国皮革从高速进入平稳发展时期，工业的增长。在此期间进入的原因，以及皮革行业目前面临的问题和挑战。

国家宏观调控的影响。自2005年以来，为了控制这个国家，“两高资”型产品中，促进外贸平衡，其中已发出了关于出口的宏观调控政策与皮革工业，有一系列限制数十个。这增加了出口关税，对禁止生皮出口，皮革产品的出口退税政策的取消，使企业增加出口成本，从而穷人销售渠道。

节能减排的压力。经过20多年的发展，中国的皮革工业在皮革和毛皮加工和环境污染控制等方面取得了重大进展。但是，皮革行业有不平衡的环保企业，环境污染控制规范，监督，污染小企业的控制能力仍然存在着缺乏认识，清洁生产技术系统，以促进更困难的问题。

中国皮革协会苏超英介绍，目前秘书长，国家制定了皮革和毛皮工业水污染物排放标准，实施，在开展{dy}次全国污染普查工作，国务院将集中鞣制，进行污水处理的毛皮皮革和毛皮工业污染排放系数核算生产初步研究。此外，“皮革和毛皮有害物质限制标准”将于今年12月1日正式实施。国家也可能在未来引入制革企业准入标准。

剩余社会舆论的倾向，对业界的不利影响环境质量。随着全球环保意识提高了，贸易和竞争自上世纪80年代初，出现在国内外每年提高盈余社会舆论环境质量的倾向。

China’s leather industry to enter the inflection point (1)

China Leather Industry after 20 years of rapid development, has entered an important inflection point: state’s macro regulation and increase its impact, energy-saving emission reduction pressures increase, export trade frictions increase, marketing models need to adjust. A few days ago in Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, held the “China Leather Association Professional Committee of fur and leather Professional Committee of the Joint Annual Meeting”, representatives of China’s leather industry is facing problems and challenges to explore in depth, look for countermeasures.

from rapid growth to a steady development

China Leather Association, told Xinhua Zhang Shuhua introduction, after 20 years of development, the scale of China’s leather industry has been ranked first in the world.

last year, China’s leather, fur and products industry above designated size enterprises although the total industrial output value grew 20 percent, but increase over the previous year fell by 6%; total profit and tax of 25.8 billion, an increase of 20 percent, an increase of 17% .

experts believe that the reason why China’s leather industry growth rate slowed down, primarily to reduce the export of leather goods. Currently, China’s leather, fur and products industry above designated size enterprises accounted for sales of export delivery value of output accounted for 48 percent, and most varieties of leather exports were declining trend in recent years. To clothing and fur and leather products industry as an example, a series of data show that the grim situation faced by the current export.

from Table 1, Table II, we can see that China’s export of leather garment industry in 2003 to create the best levels in history, appeared in 2004 continued to decline since the trend, this year slowing decline. Fur and related products industry is also probably the case, the highest level of exports in 2005, last appeared in the past 10 years and the first exports decreased substantially this year, slow decline.

In contrast, the domestic consumer market to heat up, as higher exports of leather industry to alleviate some pressure. Last year, China’s leather, fur and products have been imported 4.9 billion U.S. dollars, up 19 percent, an increase over the previous year an increase of 13 percentage points.

leather apparel industry in China in recent years to maintain a rapid growth of imports this year to further accelerate growth.

period of stable development problems and challenges exist side by side

experts pointed out that the slowdown in exports indicates that the Chinese leather industry growth from high-speed access to the smooth development period. The reason for entering this period, and leather industries currently facing problems and challenges.

country macro-economic control impact. Since 2005, in order to control the country, “one of two high-capital”-type products, the promotion of foreign trade balance, have issued a series of restrictions on the export of macro-control policies, related to leather industry has a number of ten. Which increase the export tariffs, the prohibition of export of raw hides, leather products the abolition of export tax rebate policies enable enterprises to increase the cost of exports, thus poor sales channels.

energy-saving emission reduction pressure. After 20 years of development, China’s leather industry in the leather and fur processing and other aspects of environmental pollution control has made significant progress. However, the leather industry there is uneven awareness of environmental protection enterprises, environment pollution control norms, supervision, lack of pollution control capacity of small businesses still exist, clean production technology systems to promote more difficult issues.

China Leather Association苏超英introduce the Secretary-General, at present, countries have developed leather and fur industrial water pollutant discharge standards, to be implemented; the State Council in carrying out the first national pollution census work, will focus on tanning, Sewage Disposal fur conducted preliminary research on the leather and fur production of industrial pollution emissions coefficients accounting. In addition, the “leather and fur Limit of Harmful Substances standards” will be held December 1 this year, officially implemented. Country may also be introduced in future tannery enterprises access standards.

the environmental quality of the surplus society the tendency of public opinion to an adverse impact on industry. With the global increase the environmental awareness of, and trade and competition, since the beginning of the last century 80’s, appeared at home and abroad every year to enhance the environmental quality of the surplus society the tendency of public opinion. (07-11-26)