译文：
止回阀的工作原理 这种类型的阀门的作用是只允许介质向一个方向流动，而且阻止方向流动。通常这种阀门是自动工作的，在一个方向流动的流体压力作用下，阀瓣打开；流体反方向流动时，由流体压力和阀瓣的自重合阀瓣作用于阀座，从而切断流动。 其中止回阀就属于这种类型的阀门，它包括旋启式止回阀和升降式止回阀。旋启式止回阀有一介铰链机构，还有一个像门一样的阀瓣自由地靠在倾斜的阀座表面上。为了确保阀瓣每次都能到达阀座面的合适位置，阀瓣设计在铰链机构，以便阀瓣具有足够有旋启空间，并使阀瓣真正的、全面的与阀座接触。阀瓣可以全部用金属制成，也可以在金属上镶嵌皮革、橡胶、或者采用合成覆盖面，这取决于使用性能的要求。旋启式止回阀在xx打开的状况下，流体压力几乎不受阻碍，因此通过阀门的压力降相对较小。升降式止回阀的阀瓣座落位于阀体上阀座密封面上。此阀门除了阀瓣可以自由地升降之外，其余部分如同截止阀一样，流体压力使阀瓣从阀座密封面上抬起，介质回流导致阀瓣回落到阀座上，并切断流动。根据使用条件，阀瓣可以是全金属结构，也可以是在阀瓣架上镶嵌橡胶垫或橡胶环的形式。像截止阀一样，流体通过升降式止回阀的通道也是狭窄的，因此通过升降式止回阀的压力降比旋启式止回阀大些，而且旋启式止回阀的流量受到的限制很少。 止回阀常见故障及处理方法 常见故障有： ①阀瓣打碎；②介质倒流。 引起阀瓣打碎的原因是： 止回阀前后介质压力处于接近平衡而又互相“拉锯”的状态，阀瓣经常与阀座拍打，某些脆性材料（如铸铁、黄铜等）做成的阀瓣就被打碎。 预防的办法是采用阀瓣为韧性材料的止回阀。 介质倒流的原因有： ①密封面破坏；②夹入杂质。修复密封面和清洗杂质，就能防止倒流。

“ The working principle of non-return valve and common fault handling ”是由提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国止回阀网还提供相关产品搜索：、、、、等。

原文：
Check valve works The role of this type of valve is the only allowed media to flow in one direction, and stop the flow direction. Usually the valve is automatically work in a direction of flow of fluid pressure, the valve flap to open; fluid flow the opposite direction, by the fluid pressure and the valve flap from the coincidence of disc acting on the valve seat to cut off flow. Which belongs to this type of valve the valve, which includes swing check valves and lift check valves. Swing check valves are ordinary hinge, there is a door the same disc as the freedom to tilt the seat leaning against the surface. In order to ensure that the flap valve seat face every time to reach the appropriate position, the valve flap design in the hinge so that the valve flap is enough to swing space, and make a real disc, comprehensive engagement with the valve seat. All metal disc can be made of metal can also be embedded in the leather, rubber, or synthetic cover, depending on performance requirements. Swing check valve in the fully open position, the fluid pressure is almost free of obstruction, therefore the pressure drop through the valve is relatively small. Lift check valves on the valve seat is located in the valve body sealing surface. In addition to this valve disc is free to lift, the other part of the same as the cut-off valve, the fluid pressure valve from the valve seat sealing surface of valve lift, medium back to lead back to the seat on the disc, and cut off the flow. According to terms of use, the valve flap can be all metal construction, it can be rack mounted in the valve flap rubber mat or rubber ring form. The same as the cut-off valves, fluid channels through the lift check valve is narrow, so the check valve by lifting the pressure drop than the swing check valve a little bigger, and swing check valves for flow restrictions few. Common Failures and check valves Common failures include: ① disc break; ② medium back. Disc break caused because: Valve pressure is close to balance before and after the media who are "see-saw" state, often with the seat flap disc, some brittle materials (such as cast iron, brass, etc.) made of disc was broken. Prevention approach is adopted for the ductile material valve flap valve. Media reflux causes are: ① sealing surface damage; ② folder into the impurity. Repair seal surface and clean impurities can prevent back.