鎬€蹇佃祫娣辨暀鎺堥櫠澶ч暃鍏堢敓

榛勫畨骞存枃  榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>26鏃ュ彂甯?/span>

涓栫晫缁忔祹瀛︾晫鏉冨▉銆佽祫娣辨暀鎺堥櫠澶ч暃鍏堢敓鍦ㄩ伃鍙楀骞寸殑鐥呴瓟鍚庯紝浜?/span>2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>18鏃?/span>16鏃?/span>38 鍒嗗湪鍖椾含涓嶅垢閫濅笘锛屼韩骞?/span>93宀併€傛垜鍜屽厛鐢熻櫧鐒剁洿鎺ヤ氦寰€鐨勬鏁板緢灏?/span>,浣嗗湪鎴戝績鐩腑涓€鐩村浠栧崄鍒嗙殑宕囨暚銆?/span>

闄跺厛鐢熼€濅笘鐨勬秷鎭紝鎴戞槸浠庢槰鏅氬寳浜數瑙嗗彴鏂伴椈涓幏鎮夌殑,鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鍙戝竷鍦ㄦ牎鍥綉鐨勮鍛婂緢灏戞湁浜虹湅鍒?/span>,鎴戜竴鑸袱鍛ㄥ幓涓€娆″鏍?/span>,涔熶笉鐪嬫牎鍥綉锛岄櫠鍏堢敓鎮煎康鐏靛爞瀹夋帓鍦ㄧ粡娴庡闄㈢殑浼氳瀹?/span>,璇翠笉涓婂鏍″綋灞€鏄惁鐗瑰埆鍦伴噸瑙嗐€?/span>

闄跺厛鐢熶笉浠呭湪鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鑰屼笖鍦ㄥ叏鍥介珮鏍″拰缁忔祹瀛︾晫鐭ュ悕銆傝繕鍦?/span>1957骞撮偅鍦?/span>“澶ч福澶ф斁”鐨?ldquo;寮曡泧鍑烘礊”杩愬姩涓紝浠栧洜“鍏暀鎺?rdquo;鐨勬暀鎺堟不鏍′富寮犺€岄椈鍚嶅叏鍥?/span>,杩欏叚鏁欐巿涓寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀氨鏈夐櫠澶ч暃鍜岄粍鑽湢涓や綅鍏堢敓锛屾澶栬繕鏈夎垂瀛濋€氥€侀挶浼熼暱绛?/span>,鍏ㄩ儴琚墦鎴愬彸娲句唤瀛?/span>,浠庢“鏁欐巿娌绘牎”涔熷嚑涔庢垚浜嗗弽鍏氱殑浠ｅ悕璇嶃€傛垜褰撴椂瀵逛粬琚垝涓哄彸鎺掓瀬鍏舵儖鎯滐紝浠?/span>27宀佷换姝ｆ暀鎺堬紝1957骞存椂骞翠粎39宀?/span>,浠?/span>1948-1956骞撮棿浠栧嚭鐗堜簡15閮ㄧ粡娴庡鐨勮憲浣滐紝浠庡唴瀹圭湅鏄庢樉鏄崄瓒冲湴閬撶殑澶у乏娲撅紝鎬庝箞涓€澶滀箣闂村彉鎴愪簡澶у彸娲撅紝瀹炲湪鏈夌偣浠や汉璐硅В锛屼笉杩囪繖浜涘彧鏈夋殫鏆楀湴璁板湪蹇冧腑銆?/span>

1961-1966骞撮棿,鎴戝湪瀛︽牎绉戠爺閮ㄩ棬宸ヤ綔,璐熻矗鑱旂郴鏀挎不鏁欒偛绯伙紝闄跺ぇ闀涘厛鐢熷皻鍦ㄨ挋闅句箣闄咃紝鑷劧娌℃湁鏈轰細鍜屽厛鐢熶氦寰€銆傝寰楀厛鐢熷綋鏃舵浘鍦ㄦ斂鏁欑郴璧勬枡瀹ゅ伐浣?/span>,绯婚噷浠庢湭鎻愯捣浠栫殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉,浼间箮娑堝け鍦ㄦ斂鏁欑郴锛?/span>1961骞村叏鍥芥枃绉戞暀鏉愪細璁嚜鐒朵篃娌℃湁浠栫殑浠斤紝鎸夌収浠栨垚鍚嶄箣鏃?/span>,鏈潵鏄鏈変粬鍙備笌鍏朵腑鐨勩€傚湪浠栬挋鍐ょ殑22骞寸殑鏂囬潻鍒濇湡閭ｆ鏃堕棿,鎴戞湁骞稿拰浠栧湪鍔虫敼闃熼噷涓€鍚屽姵鍔ㄨ繃涓€涓煭鏃舵湡锛屽洜涓烘垜鍦?/span>1966骞存枃闈╁紑濮嬬殑鏈€鍒濇椂鏈燂紝琚綋浣?ldquo;淇涓讳箟鑻楀瓙”銆?ldquo;榛戝府鐖墮”鑰屽嫆浠ゅ姵鍔ㄦ敼閫犱笁涓湀锛岄偅鏃剁殑浠栨墠48宀?/span>,宸叉槸鍏ㄥ浗澶у悕榧庨紟鐨勫ぇ鍙虫淳鍜屽弽鍔ㄥ鏈潈濞併€傛枃闈╁悗鏈燂紝鎴戝湪瀛︽牎鏂囩瀛︽姤缂栬緫閮ㄥ伐浣滆繃涓ゅ勾宸﹀彸,閭ｆ椂鏄笉鑳介噰鐢ㄥ彸娲惧拰鎽樺附鍙虫淳鐨勬枃绔犵殑,璁板緱鎴戞浘涓诲紶閲囩敤閽熸暚鏂?/span>(涔熻閿欏垝涓哄彸娲?/span>)鍏堢敓鐨勪竴绡囨枃绔狅紝浣嗚浠ｇ悊涓荤紪鍛婄煡锛?ldquo;鎴戜滑寰楀厛閲囩敤宸︽淳鐨勬枃绔?rdquo;锛屼簬鏄綔缃€備笉杩囨垜鍗存枟鑳嗘彁璁噰鐢ㄤ篃鏇捐鍒掍负鍙虫淳鐨勯櫠鍏堢敓鐨勫緱鎰忛棬鐢熸椂鍦ㄥ浘涔﹂宸ヤ綔鐨勬潹鍥芥槍鍏堢敓鐨勪竴绡囩爺绌惰祫鏈鐨勬枃绔狅紝缁堣閲囩撼锛岀畻鏄竴绉嶈嚜鎴戝畨鎱般€?/span>

鏀归潻寮€鏀惧悗,浠栨垚涓哄叏鍥界涓€鎵规嫑鏀跺崥澹敓鐨勫崥澹敓瀵煎笀锛?/span>90骞翠唬鍙堟槸瀛︽牎璁ゅ畾鐨勭涓€鎵规枃绉戝叚浣嶈祫娣辨暀鎺堜箣涓€(鍙﹀5浜烘槸鐧藉褰濄€佷綍鍏瑰叏銆侀粍鑽湢銆侀挓鏁枃鍜屽惎鍔?/span>)銆傞偅鏃朵竴绯诲垪鑽ｈ€€鍜屽ご琛旀帴韪垫潵鍒伴櫠鍏堢敓韬笂,鏃堕殧22骞村紑濮嬩簡闄跺厛鐢熺殑绗簩鏄?/span>,1979骞撮櫠鍏堢敓宸茬粡60宀佷簡,浠栫殑瀵圭ぞ浼氬伐浣滃拰鏁欏鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鍑犲強鎷煎懡鍦版姠鏃堕棿锛屽凡缁忚€楄垂浜嗗疂璐电殑22骞?/span>,鍏堢敓鍒嗙蹇呬簤鐨勫績鎯呬娇鎴戞洿澧炲姞浜嗕竴浠藉浠栫殑宕囨暚涔嬫剰銆傛垜鏇炬兂,濡傛灉鍏堢敓杩?/span>22骞存病鏈夎鎶樿吘锛屼粬杩樺皢鏈変綍绛夌殑杈夌厡鍟婏紒浠?/span>1981-1985骞?/span>,鍏堢敓鍏堝悗鏈?/span>7閮ㄨ憲浣滈潰涓栵紝鍏跺悗闄や簡鏂囬泦鍐嶄篃娌℃湁涓撹憲鍑虹増浜嗐€備粬鐨勭ぞ浼氬伐浣滃拰绀句細娲诲姩瓒婃潵瓒婂锛岀粓浜庣Н鍔虫垚鐤捐汉鍊掍簡锛岄櫠澶ч暃澶汉鐗涘钩闈掕€佸笀瑙佸埌鎴戝娆¤锛?ldquo;浠栧お绱簡,澶繖浜嗐€?rdquo;涓嶈繃鍗充娇鍦ㄥ尰闄㈤櫌浠栬繕鍜屽線鏃ヤ竴鏍峰叧蹇冧笘鐣岀粡娴庡ぇ浜嬨€?/span>

鎴戠爺绌剁殑閲嶇偣鏄編鍥界粡娴庡彶鍜岄櫠鍏堢敓鐨勪笘鐣岀粡娴庢湁鍏宠仈,1998骞存垜绯荤敵璇蜂笘鐣岃繎浠ｇ幇浠ｅ浗鍒彶鍗氬＋鐢熸巿浜堢偣澶卞埄锛岃€岀粡娴庣郴鏃╂湁闄跺厛鐢熼琛旂殑涓栫晫缁忔祹鍗氬＋鐐?/span>,褰撴椂瀛︽牎鍏佽鐩歌繎瀛︾鍙互璺ㄧ郴鐢虫姤鍗氬＋鐢熷甯堟巿浜堟潈, 闄跺厛鐢熷鎴戜竴鐩村緢鍏冲績锛屼粬鏈夋剰甯屾湜鎴戝埌缁忔祹绯荤敵鎶ワ紝鍔犵洘涓栫晫缁忔祹鍙蹭腑鐨勭編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒,涓嶈繃鍦ㄦ垜浜嗚В缁忔祹绯荤敵鎶ュ崥澹敓瀵煎笀鎺堜簣鏉冪殑鍚嶉鏈夐檺,濡傛灉鎴戠敵鎶ュ彲鑳戒娇浠栦汉鍙楁崯鍚庯紝鎴戝瑷€璋㈢粷浜嗚繖涓姩璁紝灏界濡傛,鎴戣繕鏄粠蹇冨簳閲屾劅璋㈠厛鐢熷鎴戠殑鍏崇埍銆傚叾鍚?/span>,鎴戜竴鐩撮€氳繃鐗涜€佸笀杞揪鎴戝鍏堢敓鐨勬暚鎰忓拰绁濇効鍏堢敓鍋ュ悍闀垮銆?/span>

鍦ㄥ厛鐢熻阿涓栦箣鏃讹紝鍐欎笂杩欎簺鍥炲繂,浠ヨ〃杈炬垜鐨勫搥鎮煎績鎯呭拰鎬€蹇典箣鎰忋€?/span>

闄勬姤閬?/span>:

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闄跺ぇ闀?/span>

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銆€銆€闄跺ぇ闀涳紙1918-2010锛夛紝鐢凤紝1918骞村嚭鐢熶簬涓婃捣銆?/span>2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>18鏃ュ幓涓栥€傚寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堬紝鍗氬＋鐢熷甯堬紝鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у缁忔祹瀛﹂櫌鍚嶈獕闄㈤暱銆?/span>1940骞存瘯涓氫簬涓ぎ澶у缁忔祹绯汇€?/span>1942-1946骞村厛鍚庢媴浠讳腑灞卞ぇ瀛﹁甯堛€佸箍瑗垮ぇ瀛﹀拰浜ら€氬ぇ瀛﹀壇鏁欐巿銆佸洓宸濆ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堛€?/span>1946-1948骞村簲鑻卞浗鏂囧寲濮斿憳浼氶個璇凤紝鍦ㄦ浖褰绘柉鐗瑰ぇ瀛﹀拰浼︽暒澶у浠庝簨缁忔祹鍙茬殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔銆?/span>1949骞村湪棣欐腐浠昏揪寰峰闄㈡暀鎺堛€併€婃枃姹囨姤銆嬬粡娴庡懆鍒婁富缂栵紝鍚庤荡涓滃寳瑙ｆ斁鍖恒€傚缓鍥藉悗锛屽巻浠诲寳浜ぇ瀛︺€佽緟浠佸ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堬紝銆婃柊寤鸿銆嬫湀鍒婁富缂栥€?/span>1954骞翠互鍚庝换鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鏁欐巿銆備簬2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>18鏃?/span>16鏃?/span>38 鍒嗗湪鍖椾含涓嶅垢閫濅笘锛屼韩骞?/span>93宀併€?/span>

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銆€銆€绉戠爺椤圭洰锛?/span>

銆€銆€涓绘寔鍥藉绀剧瑙勫垝“鍏簲”閲嶇偣椤圭洰銆婄幇浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夌粡娴庣爺绌躲€?/span>

銆€銆€涓绘寔鍥藉绀剧瑙勫垝“涔濅簲”閲嶇偣椤圭洰銆婁笘鐣岀粡娴庢柊鏍煎眬鐮旂┒銆?/span>

銆€銆€璁烘枃鍙婅憲浣滐細

銆€銆€銆婃垬鍚庝笢娆х殑缁忔祹鏀归€犮€嬶紝涓崕涔﹀眬锛?/span>1948骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婃柊姘戜富鍥藉璁恒€嬶紝涓栫晫鐭ヨ瘑绀撅紝1948骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婃垬鍚庣殑璧勬湰涓讳箟銆嬶紝涓夎仈涔﹀簵锛?/span>1949骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婄ぞ浼氫富涔夋€濇兂鍙层€嬶紝涓夎仈涔﹀簵锛?/span>1949骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁笘鐣岀粡娴庤璇濄€嬶紝涓夎仈涔﹀簵锛?/span>1950骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁笘鐣岀粡娴庝笌鐙崰璧勬湰涓讳箟銆嬶紝涓崕涔﹀眬锛?/span>1950骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婂垪鏄傝妭澶€堟斂娌荤粡娴庡銆夌殑涓昏鍐呭銆嬶紝瀛︿範鍑虹増绀撅紝1951骞达紝绗竴钁楄€?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁汉姘戠粡娴庤绾层€嬶紝鍗佹湀鍑虹増绀撅紝1951骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婂叧浜庡浗瀹剁殑绀句細涓讳箟宸ヤ笟鍖栫殑鍑犱釜闂銆嬶紝涓崡浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1954骞达紝绗竴钁楄€?/span>

銆€銆€銆婃柉澶ф灄鍏充簬璧勬湰涓讳箟浣撶郴鎬诲嵄鏈虹殑鐞嗚銆嬶紝涓浗闈掑勾鍑虹増绀撅紝1954骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁粈涔堟槸甯濆浗涓讳箟銆嬶紝涓婃捣浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1955骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婃€庢牱瀛︿範鏀挎不缁忔祹瀛︺€嬶紝涓婃捣浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1955骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁袱涓钩琛岀殑涓栫晫甯傚満銆嬶紝涓栫晫鐭ヨ瘑绀撅紝1955骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婄幇浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夊拰绀句細涓讳箟鐨勫熀鏈粡娴庢硶鍒欍€嬶紝涓浗闈掑勾鍑虹増绀撅紝1955骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婄ぞ浼氫富涔夌粡娴庣畝鍙层€嬶紝涓浗闈掑勾鍑虹増绀撅紝1956骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婃垬鍚庤祫鏈富涔夌粡娴庣壒寰併€嬶紝婀栧崡浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1981骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婁酣鍒?middot;涔旀不缁忔祹鎬濇兂杩拌瘎銆嬶紝涓浗绀句細绉戝鍑虹増绀撅紝1982骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婄ぞ浼氬彂灞曞彶銆嬶紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1982骞达紝涓荤紪

銆€銆€銆婇┈鍏嬫€濈粡娴庣悊璁烘帰绱€?/span>,涓婃捣浜烘皯鍑虹増绀撅紝1983骞达紝涓荤紪

銆€銆€銆婁汉绫荤ぞ浼氱殑杩囧幓銆佺幇鍦ㄥ拰灏嗘潵銆嬶紝鍖椾含鍑虹増绀撅紝1985骞达紝涓荤紪

銆€銆€銆婄ぞ浼氫富涔夋€濇兂鍙茬暐銆嬶紝涓浗闈掑勾鍑虹増绀撅紝1985骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婄幇浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夌粡娴庣爺绌躲€嬫箹鍗椾汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ锛?/span>1985骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婇櫠澶ч暃鏂囬泦銆嬶紙涓娿€佷笅鍗凤級鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鍑虹増绀撅紝1992骞?/span>

銆€銆€銆婇櫠澶ч暃鏂囬泦銆嬶紙涓栫晫缁忔祹鍗凤級鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鍑虹増绀撅紝1998骞?/span>

銆€銆€鍏辫钁椾綔20浣欓儴锛岃鏂?/span>100澶氱瘒銆?/span>

銆€銆€鍥藉唴澶栫鎶€鑱屽姟锛?/span>

銆€銆€鍥藉姟闄㈠浣嶅鍛樹細绗竴灞婄粡娴庡绉戣瘎璁粍鎴愬憳

銆€銆€鍥藉姟闄㈠浣嶅鍛樹細绗簩灞婄粡娴庡绉戣瘎璁粍鎴愬憳

銆€銆€绀句細鍏艰亴锛?/span>

銆€銆€鏇句换绗簲灞婁腑鍥戒汉姘戞斂娌诲崗鍟嗕細璁叏鍥藉鍛樹細濮斿憳锛?/span>

銆€銆€绗叚灞婂叏鍥芥斂鍗忓父鍔″鍛橈紝

銆€銆€绗叚銆佷竷銆佸叓灞婂叏鍥戒汉澶у父鍔″鍛樹細濮斿憳锛堝叾涓媴浠荤涓冨眾鍏ㄥ浗浜哄ぇ璐㈢粡濮斿憳浼氬壇涓讳换濮斿憳锛夛紝

銆€銆€鍖椾含甯傜涔濆眾浜哄ぇ甯稿姟濮斿憳浼氬壇涓讳换濮斿憳锛?/span>

銆€銆€涓浗姘戜富鍚岀洘涓ぎ濮斿憳浼氬壇涓诲腑锛堝悕瑾夊壇涓诲腑锛夛紝

銆€銆€涓浗涓栫晫缁忔祹瀛︿細鍓細闀匡紝

銆€銆€涓浗銆婅祫鏈銆嬬爺绌朵細鍓細闀匡紝

銆€銆€涓崕澶栧浗缁忔祹瀛﹁鐮旂┒浼氬壇浼氶暱锛堝悕瑾変細闀匡級銆?/span>

http://baike.baidu.com/view/320975.htm

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闄跺ぇ闀涘悓蹇楅仐浣撳湪浜伀鍖?/span>

2010骞?/span>04鏈?/span>25鏃?/span>11:23鏉ユ簮锛?/span>

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“鑰佹暀鎺堜腑鐨勫皯澹淳”

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“鐪熺悊涔嬪０鏄皝閿佷笉浣忕殑”

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銆€銆€浣滀负涓€涓晢鍔″嵃涔﹂鎺掑瓧宸ヤ汉鐨勫効瀛愶紝闄跺ぇ闀涘湪鎴樹贡涓庤传鍥颁腑搴﹁繃绔ュ勾锛屽埢鑻﹁嚜瀛﹁€冨叆涓ぎ澶у缁忔祹绯汇€傚浗闅俱€佸闅炬縺鍙戠潃浠?ldquo;涓哄浗姘戞壘瀵诲嚭璺?rdquo;鐨勮豹鎯咃紝鐒惰€岋紝澶у璇剧洰閲岀殑“鏈夐棽闃剁骇缁忔祹瀛?rdquo;鍗翠护浠栧鎰熻尗鐒跺拰闅旈槀銆傜洿鍒版湁涓€澶╋紝鍥犱负鍋剁劧鍊熼槄鍒颁竴鏈嫃鑱斿垪鏄傝妭澶啓鐨勩€婃斂娌荤粡娴庡鍩虹鏁欑▼銆嬶紝浠栫殑鐪煎墠浜捣浜嗘洐鍏夈€?/span>

銆€銆€“鎴戞縺鍔ㄥ湴璇诲畬浜嗚繖鏈功锛屾垜鎳傚緱浜嗕汉鎬庢牱鍙樻垚‘鑳借璇濈殑宸ュ叿’锛屾垜鎳傚緱浜?lsquo;鍎跨鐨勯矞琛€鎬庝箞浼氬彉鎴愰噾灞炶揣甯?rsquo;锛屾垜鏇存噦寰椾簡璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫伐鍘傚張鎬庝箞浼氬彉鎴愯嫑缃氱殑鎷烽棶瀹ゃ€備粠杩欐椂璧凤紝鎴戜笉鍐嶄负璧勪骇闃剁骇鐨勫焊淇楃粡娴庡鎵€楹婚唹锛屾垜鐙傜儹鍦板紑濮嬭拷姹傞┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夌殑绉戝鐪熺悊浜嗐€備粠杩欐椂璧凤紝鎴戜笉鍐嶆秷鏋佸湴鎲庢仺鏃хぞ浼氾紝鎴戝媷鏁㈠湴鎰夸负鏂扮ぞ浼氱殑鍒涘缓鑰屽姫鍔涗簡……”娆ｅ枩涓嶅凡鐨勯櫠澶ч暃涓€鍙ｆ皵鐮旇浜嗚兘鎵惧埌鐨勫嚑涔庢墍鏈夋斂娌荤粡娴庡鏂颁功锛岃繕鍥涘鍑戦挶锛屾墭棣欐腐鍙嬩汉涔颁簡涓夊ぇ鍗锋湰鐨勮嫳璇戙€婅祫鏈銆嬪瘎鏉ャ€?/span>

銆€銆€“瓒宠冻鏈変袱涓鏈堬紝鎴戜竴澶╀篃娌℃湁鏀炬澗瀛︿範锛屽叏绁炶疮娉ㄥ湴鏉ヨ杩欓儴‘鏃犱骇闃剁骇鐨勫湥缁?rsquo;浜?hellip;…鎴戞繁娣辨劅鍒帮紝闀挎湡浠ユ潵锛屽敖绠¤祫浜ч樁绾у鑰呭銆婅祫鏈銆嬮噰鍙栦簡婕犺銆佽攽瑙嗕箖鑷充粐瑙嗙殑鎬佸害锛屼絾鐪熺悊鐨勫０闊虫槸灏侀攣涓嶄綇鐨勩€?rdquo;涓€鍙ｆ皵璇诲畬銆婅祫鏈銆嬪悗锛岄櫠澶ч暃鍐欎簡銆婃垜鏄€庢牱璇汇€堣祫鏈銆夌殑銆嬩竴鏂囧彂琛紝骞剁粰鑷繁璧蜂簡涓柊绗斿悕“鍗″”浠ュ瘎鎵樺織鍚戙€傚崱灏?middot;椹厠鎬濄€佷紛閲屽·鍒楀畞锛屼袱浣嶉潻鍛藉甯堢殑绮剧灏变互杩欐牱鐨勬柟寮忓祵鍏ヤ簡浠栫殑鐢熷懡銆?/span>

銆€銆€灏辨槸杩欓儴銆婅祫鏈銆嬶紝鍚庢潵鍘嗙粡浜嗕竴娈垫紓娉婄殑“鏃呴€?rdquo;锛岄櫓浜涙垚涓洪櫠澶ч暃蹇冧腑姘歌繙鐨勭棝銆?/span>

銆€銆€缁忔祹瀛﹀鍏虫ⅵ瑙夋槸闄跺ぇ闀涚殑鑷充氦濂藉弸锛?/span>1941骞达紝浠栧€熻蛋浜嗐€婅祫鏈銆嬪嵎涓€锛岀害瀹氱煭鏈熷綊杩樸€傚鏂欐湭鍑?ldquo;鐨栧崡浜嬪彉”鐖嗗彂锛屼袱浣嶈€佸弸椤垮け鑱旂郴锛屼竴鏅冭繎鍗佸勾涔嬩箙銆?/span>1949骞达紝涓や汉缁堜簬寰楄锛屾鍠滀箣浣欙紝闄跺ぇ闀涜█璇棿婊℃槸瀵瑰績鐖变功鏈殑鐗靛康銆傝€屾鏃讹紝杩欐湰銆婅祫鏈銆嬪皻琚叧鏁欐巿浜ゆ墭浠栦汉淇濈銆備袱骞翠箣鍚庯紝鍏虫ⅵ瑙夌壒鎰忔惡涔﹀寳涓婏紝瀹岀挧褰?ldquo;闄?rdquo;銆備竴涓㈠崄浣欒浇锛岃浆鎵嬪嚑涓囬噷锛岃繖閮ㄥ法钁楃粓浜?ldquo;鍥炲”浜嗐€?ldquo;閭ｆ椂鐨勫枩鎮﹀拰婵€鍔紝瀹炲湪鏃犳硶鐢ㄧ瑪澧ㄦ潵褰㈠”銆傞櫠澶ч暃涓撻棬鎾版枃锛屼互浣滅邯蹇点€?/span>

“杩欓噷蹇呴』鏍圭粷涓€鍒囩姽璞?rdquo;

銆€銆€1957骞达紝甯嵎鑰屾潵鐨?ldquo;鍙嶅彸”椋庢疆浣胯澶氱煡璇嗗垎瀛愯挋鍙楄嫤闅俱€?/span>39宀佺殑闄跺ぇ闀涗篃闅鹃€冩鍔?mdash;—鍥犱负鍦ㄤ竴娆′細璁笂鎻愪簡浜涜瑙嗕綔“鍒湁鐢ㄥ績”鐨勫缓璁紝浠栧拰璐瑰瓭閫氥€侀挶浼熼暱銆侀粍鑽湢绛変汉涓€鍚岃鎵ｄ笂浜?ldquo;鍙虫淳”甯藉瓙锛屾垚涓哄悕鍣竴鏃剁殑“鍏暀鎺堜簨浠?rdquo;涓昏銆?/span>

銆€銆€鍛借繍浼间箮鍜屼粬寮€浜嗕釜鏃犳儏鐨勭帺绗?mdash;—瑙ｆ斁涔嬪墠锛岄櫠澶ч暃鏇句笌鍥涘窛澶у褰开鍏堛€佹潕鐩哥鏁欐巿涓€璧峰０鎻存槅鏄?ldquo;涓€浜?middot;涓€”鎯ㄦ琚鐨勮繘姝ュ鐢燂紝琚拫浠嬬煶鏀垮簻浠?ldquo;宸︽淳涓夋暀鎺?rdquo;鐨勫悕涔夊疄鏂借揩瀹炽€傛鍒伙紝浠?ldquo;涓夋暀鎺?rdquo;鍒?ldquo;鍏暀鎺?rdquo;锛屼粠“宸?rdquo;鍒?ldquo;鍙?rdquo;锛屼粬琚挙娑堣亴鍔°€佺洃鐫ｆ敼閫犮€佸彈灏界（闅撅紝涓€韫夎穾灏辨槸20浣欏勾銆?/span>

銆€銆€鐒惰€岋紝闄跺ぇ闀涗互瓒呬箮鎯宠薄鐨勫潥闊ф尯浜嗚繃鏉ャ€?ldquo;鏂囬潻”鏃讹紝铏界劧琚墺澶轰簡鍙戣〃鏂囩珷鐨勬潈鍒╋紝浠栬繕鏄湪“鐗涙”閲屽伔鍋峰啓涓嬩簡涓婄櫨涓囧瓧鐨勪功绋裤€備粬鐨勮€崇晹浼间箮鍥炲搷鐫€椹厠鎬濇帹宕囩殑鍙ュ瓙——“杩欓噷蹇呴』鏍圭粷涓€鍒囩姽璞紝杩欓噷浠讳綍鎬嚘閮芥棤娴庝簬浜嬨€?rdquo;

銆€銆€“鍧氬己鏉ヨ嚜鍐呭績鐨勪俊蹇碉紝浠栨浘澶氭瀵规垜浠锛屼粬瀵归┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夌殑杩芥眰涓嶄細鍥犱负浜虹敓闄呴亣鑰屽姩鎽囷紝鍥犱负杩欐槸浠栨姭娌欐播閲戝寰楃殑鐪熺悊銆?rdquo;闄跺ぇ闀涚殑寮熷瓙銆佸寳甯堝ぇ缁忕瀛﹂櫌鍓櫌闀胯档鏄ユ槑鏁欐巿璇淬€?/span>

銆€銆€鏃╁湪璇讳功鏃朵唬锛岄櫠澶ч暃鑳镐腑灏辩噧鐑х潃鐖卞浗鏁戜骸鐨勭伀鍏夈€?/span>1939骞达紝浠栧湪涓ぎ澶у鍔犲叆浜嗗湴涓嬪厷棰嗗鐨?ldquo;鎶楁棩鏁戜骸宸ヤ綔鍥?rdquo;锛屽彂璧峰苟棰嗗鍦颁笅鍏氬鍥寸粍缁?ldquo;涓嫃闂鐮旂┒浼?rdquo;锛岃繕鏇剧粡閭€璇峰懆鎭╂潵銆侀偣闊銆佹綐姊撳勾绛変汉涓哄鐢熶滑浣滀笓鍦烘姤鍛娿€傚嵆浣垮湪鐣欒嫳璁垮鐨勪笁骞撮噷锛屼粬涔熷績鐗靛浗瀹跺瓨浜★紝鍥㈢粨璧蜂竴鎵圭暀瀛﹁繘姝ヤ汉澹紝澹版彺绁栧浗鐨勮В鏀炬垬浜夈€?/span>

銆€銆€1949骞达紝鏂颁腑鍥芥垚绔嬪湪鍗崇殑鍠滆浼犲埌鑻变鸡銆傞櫠澶ч暃鐗规剰鏉ュ埌娴锋牸鐗瑰叕澧撶殑椹厠鎬濆鍓嶏紝鐚笂涓€鏉熼矞鑺变互绀哄憡鍒笌搴嗚春锛岀劧鍚庯紝鐏€熸惡鐪峰洖鍥姐€?/span>

銆€銆€鎵ф暀棣欐腐杈惧痉瀛﹂櫌鍟嗗绯汇€佷富缂栨柊涓浗绗竴涓患鍚堟€у鏈潅蹇椼€婃柊寤鸿銆嬨€佸吋浠汇€婂厜鏄庢棩鎶ャ€嬬粡娴庡懆鍒婁富缂?hellip;…浠栨妸鏂伴矞鐨勫鏈┖姘斿甫鍥炰簡绁栧浗锛屼篃鍦ㄩ潻鍛藉缓璁惧疄璺典腑鎰堝彂鏈嶈喓鐪熺悊銆?/span>

銆€銆€“闄跺厛鐢熷鏋滃惉鍒版垜浠鏇叉垨鑰呰船鎹熼┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夛紝浼氶潪甯哥敓姘斻€傜劧鑰岋紝浠栫粷涓嶅弽瀵瑰鏈帰绱紝鑷繁涔熻韩浣撲箣锛屽姏琛屼箣銆備粬鏄竴涓潥瀹氳€屼笉鍍靛寲鐨勯┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夎€呫€?rdquo;鍖楀笀澶х粡绠″闄㈠垎鍏氬涔﹁娌堣秺鏁欐巿璇淬€備粬璁板繂鐘规柊鐨勬槸锛屾敼闈╁紑鏀句箣鍒濓紝瀛︾晫瀵逛簬缁忔祹鐗瑰尯灏氭湁璇В涓庣寽娴嬨€傞櫠鍏堢敓涓撶▼璧存繁鍦充綔浜嗕负鏈熷嚑澶╃殑鑰冨療锛屼箣鍚庯紝浠栧紑濮嬪湪鍚勭浼氳涓婂彂琛ㄦ紨璇淬€佹彁浜よ鏂囷紝涓烘繁鍦崇殑鏁堢泭鍜岄€熷害鍙ソ锛岀О缁忔祹鐗瑰尯鏄?ldquo;绗﹀悎鍙戝睍娼祦鐨勪竴澶у垱涓?rdquo;銆傝繖鍦ㄥ綋鏃朵骇鐢熶簡寰堝ぇ鍙嶅搷——涓€涓叕璁ょ殑“鏈€鍧氬畾鐨勯┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夎€?rdquo;绔欏埌浜嗗垱鏂扮殑闃佃惀閲屽幓锛岃鏄庤繖绉嶅垱鏂板苟闈炵缁忓彌閬撱€?/span>

“鏃╂槬瀵掓剰娑堬紝鍥竵蹇偛鑻?rdquo;

銆€銆€1957骞达紝闄跺ぇ闀涘湪涓€娆′細璁笂鍙戝嚭鍛煎悂锛?ldquo;鏃╂槬瀵掓剰娑堬紝鍥竵蹇偛鑻?rdquo;锛岃€岃繖鍙ヨ瘽姝ｆ槸浠栧崐鐢熷€炬儏鏁欒偛浜嬩笟鐨勫啓鐓с€?/span>

銆€銆€姝ゆ椂鐨勯櫠澶ч暃锛屾鍦ㄥ寳甯堝ぇ杩涜鐫€鑷繁鐨?ldquo;鑲茶嫍浜嬩笟”銆?/span>1954骞达紝鍖楀笀澶ф垚绔嬩笉涔呯殑鏀挎不鏁欒偛绯伙紝鎬ラ渶涓€涓璐腑瑗胯€屽張瀵屾湁澹版湜鐨勫鏈甫澶翠汉锛岀暀娲嬪綊鏉ユ娲昏穬浜庣粡娴庡鐣岀殑闄跺ぇ闀涜嚜鐒舵垚浜嗕笉浜屼汉閫夈€?/span>1979骞达紝涓€鍓洿閲嶇殑鎷呭瓙钀藉埌浜嗕粬鑲╀笂——鍖楀笀澶у喅瀹氬湪鏀挎不鏁欒偛绯诲熀纭€涓婄粍寤烘斂娌荤粡娴庡绯汇€佸摬瀛︾郴鍜岄┈鍒椾富涔夌爺绌舵墍銆傞櫠澶ч暃鎺ュ彈浜嗙寤烘斂娌荤粡娴庡绯荤殑浠诲姟锛岀Н鏋佺粍寤哄笀璧勯槦浼嶏紝鍒跺畾浜烘墠鍩瑰吇鏂规锛屽緢蹇氨寤鸿捣浜嗗叏鍥介珮绛夊笀鑼冮櫌鏍′腑绗竴涓粡娴庣郴锛岃繖瀵逛簬鎴戝浗甯堣寖闄㈡牎瀛︾寤鸿鐨勫畬鍠勬剰涔夋繁杩溿€?/span>

銆€銆€“鍙互璇达紝鍖楀笀澶х粡娴庡绉戠殑姣忎竴姝ユ垚闀匡紝閮界涓嶅紑闄跺厛鐢燂紝浠栧鏁欒偛鏄偅鏍风壒鐐归矞鏄庛€佽鐐圭獊鍑猴紝鎰熸煋鐫€鎴戜滑姣忎釜浜恒€?rdquo;鍜屼粬鍏变簨澶氬勾鐨勭帇鍚屽媼鏁欐巿鎰熸叏銆?/span>

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銆€銆€绔柟銆佸垰姝ｃ€佹暍浜庣洿瑷€锛岀墰骞抽潚璇达紝鍏堢敓濮嬬粓鎽嗚劚涓嶄簡鏈変簺澶╃湡鐨?ldquo;涔︾敓鎰忔皵”锛岃€岃繖绉嶇湡鎬ф儏鏇存粙鍏讳簡浠栧唴蹇冪殑鍠勮壇銆傚氨鍦ㄤ綇闄笉涔呭悗鐨勪竴澶╋紝鍏堢敓璋堝強涓浗浜熷緟瑙ｅ喅鐨勪笁鍐滈棶棰橈紝绔熻嚦鑰佹唱绾垫í锛?ldquo;鐮旂┒浜嗕竴杈堝瓙缁忔祹锛岃繕娌¤兘璁╂墍鏈夊啘姘戦兘杩囦笂瀵岃冻鏃ュ瓙锛屾垜蹇冮噷鎯劎鍟?rdquo;銆傚惉鍒拌€佷汉鍊熶汉宸ュ枆鍝藉捊鍙戝０锛岃繛鎶ゅ伐閮芥病鑳藉繊浣忕溂娉?hellip;…

銆€銆€鐜板湪鐨勯櫠澶ч暃锛屼緷鐒舵湁蹇冩効鏈珶銆傚湪鐥呴瓟鎽у灝韬綋涔嬪墠锛屼粬姝ｅ湪鏋勬€濆嚑浠朵簨鎯咃細鍐欎竴閮ㄣ€婂ぇ鏃朵唬灏忔晠浜嬨€嬶紝娴撶缉缁忛鍘嗛洦鐨勪汉鐢熸櫤鎱э紱鍒涘姙銆婂お骞虫磱瀵兼姤銆嬶紝浠ラ€傚簲涓栫晫缁忔祹鍙戝睍鎬佸娍鐨勯渶姹?hellip;…浠栫殑蹇冿紝鍥犱负杩欎簺鎰挎湜鑰屽缁堢儹鐑堛€?/span>

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