网摘收藏 2006-04-26 14:27|| | 

转台造型机

turntable molding machine

气动震实造型机

air jarring moulding machine

有箱造型机

box molding machine

压铸机

die casting machine

热室压铸机

hot-chamber die casting machine

惯性落砂机

inertia knock-out grid

浇包

ladle

浇注机

cating machine

冲天炉

cupola (cupola furnace)

水冷冲天炉

water cooled cupola

焦碳炉

coke-fired furnace

退火炉

annealing oven

回火炉

drawing furnace

喷丸机

high pressure blasting machine

抛砂机

sand throwing machine

摆轮式混砂机

speedmuller

自动分箱机

automatic box splitter

自动合箱机

automatic closer

自动壳型机

autoclino

风动工具

air tool

锻造

forging

无型锻造

open forging

水压机锻造

hydraulic forging

机器锻造

machine forging

自由锻造

flat-die forging

多型槽锻造

multiple impression forging

冷锻

cold forging

锤锻（自由锻）

hammer forging

平锻

horzontal forging

镦锻

upset forging

辊锻

roll forging

模锻

die forging

热模锻

pressure forging

开式模锻

open-die forging

精密模锻

prescision drop forging

挤压模锻

no-draft forging

冷拉

cold draw

热拉

hot draw

冷挤压

cold extruding

切边

trim

冷切边

cold trim

热切边

hot trim

冲孔

punching

校正

straightening

板料冲压

sheet stamping

制坯

blank

锻造毛坯

forging blank

上模

upper die

下模

bottom die(counter die)

上锤头

top swage

下锤头

lower die

汽锤

steam hammer

无砧坐模锻锤

forging hammer without anvilbed

摩擦锤

jump hammer

落锤

block hammer

水平分模（平锻机）

horizontal parting

冷锻模

cold forging die

型锻模

forging die

精整模

forming die

顶锻模

joggling die

锻压机

forging die

水压机

water press

平锻机

horizontal forging machine

汽力锻压机

steam power forging press

压弯机

bending press

模锻压力机

drop press

曲轴压力机

crank press

曲柄压力机

knuckle-joint press

切边压力机

trimming press

切断压力机

cutting-out press

精压机

coining press

辊锻机

forging roll

镦锻机

upsetting forging press

喷丸清理

sand blast cleaning

xx内应力

residual stress relieving

水力清理

hydraulic blasting

酸洗

pickling

超声波清洗

ultrasonic cleaning

超声波探伤

ultrasonic inspection

冲压

stamping

冲压下料

bar stock cutting by punching

冲压线

press line

凸模

punch

凸凹模

punch-die

冲孔模

piercing die

修边模

trimming die

预弯模

die for first-forming

扭弯模

twisting die

扭弯模

twisting die

扭弯成形模

twisting-forming die

压弯模

bending die

压弯翻边模

bending-flanging die

压扁模

flattening die

压圆模

circular bending die

压弯卷圆模

bending-curling die

压弯压筋模

bending-beading die

落料模

blanking die

落料压印模

blanking-coining die

落料切槽模

blanking-slotting die

缩口模

neckling die

翻孔整形模

hole flanging-sizing die

翻边成形模

flanging forming die

切槽模

slotting die

拉延模

drawing die

下料

stock cutting

开卷

unreel

成形

forming

翻边

flanging

反向拉伸

reverse-draw

整形

restricking

整径

trued

切口

cut-off (shear-out)

切边

trimming

压扁

flattening

应变

strain

压痕

impression

拉延

drawing

拉伸

deep drawng

挤压

extrusion

滚挤

roll-forming

卷边

curling

折边

edging

刮边

scraping

三室清洗机

three-stage cleaning machine

三动压机

triple-action press

折边机

edging machine

开卷机

decoiling unit

{wn}液压机

universal hydraulic machine

机械压力机

mechanical press

气动压力机

pneumatic press

冲孔机

punch machine

弯曲机

bender

弯管机

pipe bending machine

辊压机

rolling press

滚式弯板机

roll-type sheet bending machine

板料校平机

sheet flattening machine

退料板

stripper

高速棒料剪切机

high speed cropping machine

剪床

shearing machine

转塔式冲床

turret-type punch press

校直机

straightener

挤压机

extrusion press

滚压挤压机

hydraulic extrusion press

卷边机

folding machine

精压机

coining press

上料器

loader

落料机

blanker

搓丝机

thread rolling machine

滚剪机

roller shearing machine

焊接

welding

十字接头

cross-shaped joint

T形接头

T joint

单J形坡口

single-J groove

单U形坡口

single-U groove

双V形坡口

double-V groove

K形坡口

double-vevel groove

双V形对接接头

double-V butt joint

Y形坡口裂缝试验

Y-slit crack test

TIG保护焊

tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding

TIG点焊

TIG spot welding

立焊

vertical position of welding

火焰钎焊

brazing by flame

气体保护电弧焊

gas shield arc welding

气焊

gas welding

气电焊

electrogas arc welding

水下焊接

underwater welding

水蒸气保护电弧焊

water vapor arc welding

水平角焊

horizontal fillet welding

手工焊

manual welding

手工电弧焊

covered arc welding

仰焊

face-up bonding

正面角焊缝

front fillet weld

加压气焊

gas pressure welding

加压铸焊

pressure thermit welding

返修焊

rewelding

向上立焊

vertical up welding

向下立焊

vertical down welding

平焊（俯焊）

flat position welding

点焊

point welding

双面焊

weld from both sides

双面点焊

direct welding

双弧焊

twin arc welding

压焊

pressure welding

多道焊

multipass welding

多点凸焊

multiple projection welding

多层焊

multilayer welding

定位焊

tack welding

冷压焊

cold pressure welding

环焊

boxing

自动焊接

automatic welding

自动点焊

stitch welding

自动气割

automatic gas cutting

无气体保护电弧焊

non gas shielded arc welding

对接焊

butt welding

补焊

repair welding

深溶焊

deep penetration welding

滚对焊

butt seam welding

滚焊

seam welding

滚点焊

roll spot welding

横焊

horzontal position welding

横向焊缝

cross weld

金属极惰性气体保护点焊

metal inert gas arc welding

金属极电弧焊接

metal arc welding

电焊

eletric welding

电子束焊接

electron beam welding

电子加热钎焊

electric brazing

电阻焊

electric resistance welding

电弧焊

electric arc welding

堆焊

bead welding

坡口焊

groove welding

封底焊道

sealing run

搭接焊

lap welding

激光焊接

laser welding

热焊

hot weld

单面焊

welding by one side

单面点焊

indirect welding

单道焊

single-pass welding

单层焊

single-layer welding

单边多点点焊

series spot welding

单边多电极焊

series welding

仰焊

overhead position welding

熔焊

fusion welding

氩弧焊

argon arc welding

跳焊

skip welding

惰性气体保护焊

inert-gas welding

埋弧自动焊

unionmelt welding

碳弧焊

carbon arc welding

躺焊

fire-cracker welding

缝焊

seam welding

锻焊

blacksmith welding

磁性气体保护焊

gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding

焊接工艺

welding procedure

焊态

as-welded

焊道

bead

焊肉致密

dense deposits

焊后强度

as-deposited strength

焊道裂纹

bead cracking

焊缝

seam

焊根

root of weld

焊波

ripple

焊透

complete penetration

未焊透

incomplete penetration

焊核

nugget

熔滴

droplet

熔敷工艺

deposition techniques

咬边

undercut

去渣

deslag

焊接缺陷

weld defects

乙炔罐

acetylene cylinder

乙炔发生器

acetylene generator

注水式乙炔发生器

water to carbide generator

投入式乙发生器

carbide to water generator

乙炔氧焊装置

acetylene-welding installation

点焊钳

spot welding head

三相整流焊机

three phase rectifier welder

三相低频焊机

three phase low frequency

{wn}滚焊机

universal seam welder

手动焊炬

hand torch

手动焊枪

hand held gun

压焊机

press welder

交流弧焊机

AC arc welding machine

多点焊机

multiple spot welder

多站电焊机

multi-operator welding set

切割机

cutting machine

气瓶

gas cylinder

保护罩

protective boot

电子枪

electron gun

电阻对焊

butt resistance welding

电焊机

electric welding

电弧焊机

arc welding machine

电渣焊机

electroslag welding

仿型氧气切割机

template-type axy-cutting machine

抽头式焊机

welder with taps

仰焊机

overhead welder

单站弧焊机

single operator welding machine

移动式焊机

portable welding machine

移动式接触焊机

portable resistance welder

移动式点焊机

portable spot welder

蓄电池式焊机

battery welder

缝焊机

seam welder

大焊丝盘

large spool

焊工用玻璃

welding galss

焊工用护目镜

welding goggles

焊工用面罩

helmet shield

焊把

holder

乙炔

acetylene

电石

calcium carbide

电极（焊条）

electrode

手涂焊条

dipped electrode

合金焊条

hastelloy electrode

双芯焊条

twin electrode

双层药皮焊条

double coated electrode

机械压涂焊条

extruded electrode

包丝焊条

flyspun electrode

深熔焊条

deep penetration electrode

铁粉焊条

iron powder electrode

堆焊焊条

surfacing electrode

碳极

carbon electrode

机加工

machining

车削

turn

高速切削

high speed cutting

强力切削

power cutting

多刀切削

multi-tool cutting

深孔加工

deep hole working

高速精镗

high speed boringh

高速滚削

high speed hobbing

平面铣削

surface milling

镗削

boring

拉削

broaching

成型拉削

form broaching

连续拉削

continuous broaching

分层拉削

progressive broaching

推削

push broaching

刨削

shaping (planing)

磨削

grinding

外圆磨削

cylindrical grinding

内圆磨削

internal grinding

端面磨削

cross grinding

周面磨削

peripheral grinding

插削

slotting

铲削

relieve

钻削

drill

导电磨削

electrical grinding

无心磨削

centerless grinding

高速磨削

high-speed grinding

强力磨削

power grinding

珩磨

honing

研磨

lapping

超精加工

superfinishing

齿面加工

gear face machining

拉齿

broaching gear

铣齿

gear milling

插齿

gear shaping

滚齿

gear hobbing

刨齿

gear planing

剃齿

gear shaving

研齿

gear lapping

珩齿

gear honing

磨齿

gear grinding

挤齿

gear extruding

普通剃齿法

general shaving

对角剃齿法

diagonal shaving

切向剃齿法

tangential shaving

剃鼓形齿

crown shaving

砂带磨削

abrasive belt gringding

滚压光加工

rolling finishing

单面切削法

single-side cutting method

双面切削法

spread -blade cutting method

展成法切齿

gear-cutting with generating method

仿形法切齿

gear-cutting with form copying method

成型插齿

shear-speed gear cutting

花键加工

splining

螺纹铣

thread milling

螺纹磨

thread grinding

镗孔

boring hole

铰孔

ream

锪孔

counter sinking

滚丝

thread rolling

套丝

thread chaing

攻丝

thread tapping

旋风切削螺纹

whirl wind cutting thread

少无切削加工

non-chip finish

挤压光加工

extrusion finishing

精密加工

precision work

超精加工

superfinishing

粗加工

rough machining

化学机械加工

chemical mechanical working

电热加工

electro-thermic working

阳极机械加工

anode mechanical working

电脉冲加工

electro-spark machining

电火花加工

electro-spark machining

电子束加工

electronic beam machining

电解加工

electrolytic machining

超声波加工

ultrasonic machining

激光加工

laser machining

激光硬化

laser hardening

油漆

paint

面漆

enamel

沥漆区

drain area

调漆

paint mixing

浸涂

dip-coatng

涂底漆

priming

补漆

paint repair

喷面漆

topcoating

热喷漆

hot spray

打腻子

puttying

老化

weathering

人工干燥

artificial drying

自然干燥

air dry

干打磨

dry grinding

去油（脱脂）

degreasing

碱法脱脂

alkaline degreasing

蒸气脱脂

vapor degreasing

去离子水

demin-water

除锈

derusting

酸洗

pickling

水洗

rinse

热水清洗

hot water rinse

电泳涂层

electophoretic coating

喷丸处理

shot blasting

磨光（抛光0

burnishing

出光

glaring

罩光

glazing

磷化预处理

phosphating pretreatment

薄膜磷化处理

thin amorphous phosphating

湿碰湿

wet-to-wet

钝化

passivating

结皮现象

skinning

起皱

wrinkling

遮蔽

masking

凉干

flash off

气幕

air seal

喷漆室

booth

干式喷漆室

dry spray booth

水过滤式喷漆室

water wash spray booth

下吸式喷漆室

down draft spray booth

侧抽风喷漆室

spray booth of side exhaust

油漆调制室

paint mixing room

打磨间

scuff sand booth

通过式烘干室

passing through type baking oven

桥式烘干室

bridge type baking oven

辐射对流烘干室

joint radiation convection oven

浸漆设备

dip equipment

浸漆槽

dip tank

循环槽

recirculating tank

自动喷漆机

automatic sprayer

热喷漆机

flow coating equipment

淋漆设备

flow coating equipment

手工浸漆设备

hand dip equipment

无空气喷涂设备

airless spray equipment

电泳涂漆设备

electro apparatus

电涂漆设备

electrocoating installation

静电喷漆设备

electrostatic spray equipment

喷枪

spray gun

双头喷枪

double head spray gun

空气喷枪

air spray gun

吊具

sling

推杆悬链

double-chain conveyer

悬挂运输链

overhead conveyer

油水分离器

oil-water separator

油漆调制罐

paint mixing tank

除尘装置

dust collector

静电除尘装置

electrostatic dust collector

阴极罩

cathode shiedl

超滤装置

ultrafiltration device

喷砂机

sand blasting machine

红外线固化

IR curing

紫外线固化

UV curing

电子束固化

electron beam curing

辐射固化漆膜

radiation cured coating (RCC)

光泽计

glossmeter

比重计

gravimeter

粘度计

viscosimetr

细度计

fineness gauge

厚度计

thickness gauge

遮盖力测定仪

cryptometer

电镀

electroplating

预镀（冲镀）

striking

防镀（止镀）

resist

无氰电镀

non-cyanide plating

化学电镀

electroless plating

气相电镀

vapor plating

挂镀

rack

用假阴极电镀

dummying

机械电镀

mechanical plating

浸镀

immersion plating

退镀

stripping

滚镀

barrel plating

电解沉积

electrowinning

混浊度

turbidity

侵蚀

fretting

侵渍作用

maceration

亲水的

hydrophilic

疏水的

hydrophobic

絮凝剂

flocculant

光亮镀层

bright coating

防腐镀层

coating for protection against corrosion

冲洗

flush

打光

lapping

抛光

burnishing

滚光

tumbling

变色

tarnishing

电解

electrolysis

沉淀法

decantation

抗暗处理

anti-tarnish treatment

均镀力

levelling power

深镀能力

covering power

酸洗

pickling

磷化

phosphating

镀锌

galvanizing

漂白

whiten

出斑点

spotting out

电镀机

plating machine

自动电镀装置

automatic plating machine

直线式电镀机

straight-line plating machine

挂式电镀机

plating machine held on racks

钟形滚镀机

oblique-barrel plating machine

微型滚镀机

portable plating barrel

冷水槽

cold rinse bank

双联冷水槽

double countercurrent rinse tank

电解去油槽

electrolytic cleaner

衬铅槽

lead lined steel tank

哈林电槽

haring cell

热水槽

hot rise tank

超声波去油槽

ultrasonic cleaning tank

浸酸槽

acid dip tank

温水槽

warm rinse tank

赫尔槽

hull cell

镀锌槽

zinc-plating tank

固定槽

plating tank

回收槽

reclaim tank

水平全浸式滚筒

horizontally fully-immersed barrel

六角滚筒

hexagonal plating barrel

孔板流量计

orifie meter

浊度计

nephelometer

库仑计

coulometer

滴重计

stalagmometer

汽车制造设备

manufactruing equipment of automobile

{wn}铣床

universal milling machine

内外圆研磨床

inner-outer happing machine

仿形车床

copy lathe

龙门刨床

double housing planer

牛头刨床

shaper

攻丝机

threading machine

双柱坐标镗床

double pillar jig borer

滚丝机

thread roller

滚齿机

hobbing machine

钻床

drilling machine

插床

slotting machine

珩齿机

gear honing machine

平衡-钻中心孔机床

balancing centering machine

曲轴车床

crankshaft turning lathe

双工位曲轴车床

double-post carnkshafttruning blathe

曲轴（主轴颈）车床

crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)

凸轮轴（轴颈）车床

camshaft(journal )turning lathe

液压仿形车床

dydraulic coping lathe

凸轮轴仿形车床

camsahft coping lathe

多轴深孔钻床

multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine

曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床

crankshaft journal milling machine

数控曲轴铣床

N/C crankshaft milling machine

螺纹铣床

thread milling mahcine

球面蜗杆铣床

cone-worm milling machine

花键轴铣床

spline shaft milling mahcine

转鼓铣床

drum milling machine

旋风式曲轴铣床

whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine

曲轴主轴颈磨床

cranksahft journal grinding machine

凸轮轴磨床

camshaft grinding machine

螺纹磨床

thread grinding machine

活塞销超精加工机

piston pin superfinishing machine

弹簧端面磨床

grinding machine for spiral spring

活塞椭圆磨床

piston oval -grinding mahcine

多砂轮平面磨床

multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine

宽砂轮外圆磨床

wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine

蜗杆磨床

worm grinding machine

靠模磨床

copy grinding mahcine

花键磨床

spline shaft grinding machine

齿轮磨床

gear grinding machine

活塞环内外圆无心磨床

internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring

活塞环卧轴双端面磨床

horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring

活塞环立轴双端面磨床

vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring

活塞环倒角磨床

piston ring chamfering grinding machine

金刚镗床

diamond fine boring machine

坐标镗床

jig-boring machine

花键轴冷打机床

spline shaft cold-striking machine

气缸体侧拉床

cylinder block side broaching machine

气缸体专用拉床

cylinder block broaching machine

立式双溜板外拉床

vertical double-apron external broaching machine

卧式连续式拉床

horizontal continuous broaching machine

活塞加工多工位组合机床

multiple station combined machine for piston machining

转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床

drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine

气缸盖加工自动线

automatic production line for cylinder head

气缸体加工自动线

automatic production line for cylinder block

曲轴动平衡自动线

automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance

连杆加工自动线

automatic production line for connecting rod

汽车主减速器壳加工自动线

automatic production line for automobile final drive housing

曲轴超精磨机床

crankshaft superfinishing machine

凸轮轴超精磨机床

camshaft polishing machine

曲轴轴颈抛光机床

crankshaft polishing machine

凸轮轴抛光机床

camshaft polishing machine

直齿锥齿轮刨齿机

straight bevel gear generator

弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机

curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine

弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃

curve-tooth bevel gear milling

工具磨床

cutter grinding machine

剃齿机

gear shaving machine

挤齿机

gear burnishing machine

珩齿机

gear honing machine

直齿锥齿轮拉齿机

straight bevel gear broaching machine

活塞环外圆超精加工机

piston ring superfinishing machine

珩磨机

honing machine

气门座研磨机

valve seat lapping machine

双盘研磨机

two-lap lapping machine

自动换刀数控机床

automatic tool changing N/C machine

自动更换主轴箱数控机床

automatic headstock changing N/C machine

工业用机器人

industrial robot

砂带磨床

abrasive belt grinding machine

校正活塞重量半自动机床

semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston

活塞环弹性自动检验机

automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension

液压仿形砂轮修整器

hydraulic copy wheel dresser

液压伺服对刀装置

hydraulic servo tool setting device

液压跟踪中心架

hydraulic traching center test

镗刀磨损自动补偿装置

automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear

磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘

chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear

电接触式检验夹具

electical -contacted type detecting fixture

连杆称重去重自动线

automatic line for weighting connecting rod

连杆综合检验专用夹具

special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod

曲轴综合检验专用夹具

special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft

压铸机

die casting machine

高压造型机

high pressure moulding machine

摆动碾压机

oscillating rolling machine

齿轮滚轧机

gearrolling mill

缸体自动造型生产线

automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block

卧式锻造机

horizontal forging machine

电镦机

electric upsetting machine

径向锻造机

radial forging machine

辊锻机

roll forging machine

多工位自动冷镦机

automatic multi-stage cold fromer

汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模

die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear

曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床

crankshaft journal face hardening machine

气体渗碳自动线

automatic production line for gas carburization

曲轴动平衡机

crankshaft dynamic balancing machine

齿轮淬火压床

gear hardening press

汽车用材料

materials used in auto manufacturing

金属

metal

黑金属

ferrous metal

有色金属

non=ferrous metal

重金属

heavy metal

贵金属

precious metal

铸铁

cast iron

灰铸铁

grey cast iron

白口铸铁

white cast iron

可锻铸铁

malleable cast iron

球墨铸铁

nodular cast iron

合金铸铁

alloy cast iron

耐磨铸铁

wear resisting cast rion

耐蚀铸铁

corrosion resisting cast iron

冷激铸铁

chilled cast rion

普通碳素结构钢

carbon structureal steel

优质碳素结构钢

improved carbon structural steel

碳素工具钢

carbon tool steel

合金工具钢

alloy tool steel

高速工具钢

high speed steel

合金结构钢

alloy structureal steel

渗碳碳素钢

carburizing carbon steel

渗碳合金钢

carburizing alloy steel

氮化钢

nitriding steel

调质钢

hardened and tempered steel

热轧弹簧钢

hot rolling spring steel

冷拉弹簧钢

cold drawing spring steel

轴承钢

bearing steel

不锈钢

stainless steel

耐热钢

heat resisting steel

易削钢

free cutting steel

xx钢（脱氧钢）

killed steel

半xx钢

half-killed steel

沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）

rimmed steel

硼钢

boron steel

磁钢

magnetic steel

铸钢

cast steel

软钢

mild steel

多层钢

multi-steel

平炉钢

siemens-martin steel

顶吹氧转炉钢

Luft Dushe steel

冷拔低碳无缝钢管

cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube

镀锌钢板

galvanized steel sheet

镀铅钢板

lead-covered steel sheet

渗铝钢板

aluminied steel sheet

不锈（耐热）钢板

stainless steel sheet

xx钢冷轧钢板

cold rolling killed steel sheet

沸腾钢冷钆钢板

cold rolling rimmed steel sheet

高强度底合金钢板

low alloy steel sheet with high strength

冷轧薄钢板

cold rolled thin steel sheet

热轧薄钢板

hot rolled thin steel sheet

减震复合钢板

shock-resistant complex steel sheet

塑料夹层消声钢板

multi-steel sheet with plastic plate

铬酸锌复合钢板

complex steel sheet with chromate zinc

深冲压用薄钢板

deep drawing sheet

紫铜

copper

青铜

bronze

工业用铜

commercial bronze

熟青铜

wrought bronze

锻造青铜

cast bronze

铅青铜

lead bronze

铝青铜

aluminium bronze

镍青铜

nickel bronze

硅青铜

silicon bronze

锆青铜

zirconium bronze

钛青铜

titanium bronze

铬青铜

chrome bronze

磷青铜

phosphor bronze

锰青铜

manganese bronze

硅锰青铜

silico-manganese bronze

铍青铜

beryllium bronze

镉青铜

cadmium bronze

黄铜

brass

熟黄铜

wrought brass

红铜

red brass

硅黄铜

silicon brass

锰黄铜

manganese brass

镍黄铜

nickel brass

锰铜

manganin

顿巴黄铜

tombac

康铜

constantan

铅合金

lead alloy

锌合金

zinc alloy

锌合金锭

zinc alloy ingots

轴承合金

bearing alloy

含油轴承合金

self-lubricant bearing alloy

高锡铝合金双金属带

bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy

烧结合金

sintered metal

形变铝合金

wrought aluminium alloy

铸造铝合金

aluminium casting alloy

碱土巴氏合金

alkali-earth babbitt

铅基巴氏合金

lead base babbitt

铝合金

avional

白合金

white metal

伍德合金

wood's metal

李彼威特合金

lipowit's metal

因科镍合金

inconel

Y合金

y alloy

铝硅合金

silumin

共晶合金

eutectic alloy

减摩合金

antifriction alloy

铬镍合金

chromel

铝镍合金

alumel

蒙乃尔合金

monel

电子合金

electron (dow metal)

轻金属合金

light metal alloy

中间合金

intermediate alloy

耐蚀双金属

anticorrosive bimetal

铸造双金属

cst bimetal

高强度锻造铝合金

high strength duralumin

超硬铝

superduralumin

钢化玻璃

hardened glass

有机玻璃

plexiglass

橡胶

rubber

xx橡胶

natural rubber

合成橡胶

synthetic rubber(elastomer)

再生橡胶

regeneratd rubber

苯乙烯聚丁橡胶

styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)

乙烯丙烯橡胶

ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)

硫化橡胶

vulcanized rubber

氯丁橡胶

chloroprene rubber

多孔橡胶

porous rubber

软橡胶

soft rubber

钠-丁二烯橡胶

sodium butadiene rubber

丁腈橡胶

nitrile rubber

腈基丁二烯橡胶

nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)

海棉橡皮

spongy rubber

油漆（涂料）

paint

汽车漆

automotive enamel

汽车面漆

automotive topcoat

汽车用喷漆

automotive alcquer

封底漆

seal coat

皱纹漆

crepon finish

喷底漆

primer spray

电泳底漆

electrophoretic primer

环氧电泳底漆

epoxy resin electrophoretic primer

头道底漆

primer

末道底漆

finish primer

硝基底漆

nitrocellulose primer

磷化底漆

etch primer

硝基面漆

nitrocellulose enamel

高光泽面漆

high gloss finish

锤纹面漆

hammer finish

二道漆

second coat

铝粉漆（银色漆）

aluminum powder paint

防蚀漆

anticorrosive paint

防污漆

antifouling paint(copper paint)

防锈漆

antirust paint

沥青漆

bituminous paint

环氧树脂漆

epoxy paint

底漆

priming paint

瓷漆

enamel paint

烘漆

baking paint

耐热漆

heat-resistant paint

绝缘漆

insulating paint

绝缘涂料

insulating paint

红丹漆

red lead paint

发光漆

luminous paint

耐火漆

nonflammable paint

酚醛漆

phenolic paint

树脂漆

resin paint

乙烯基树脂漆

vinyl resin paint

水胶涂料

water paint

铅白漆

white lead paint

锌白漆

white zinc paint

清漆

varnish

罩光清漆

finish varnish

水性腻子

water base filler

油性腻子

oil-base filler

环氧腻子

epoxy resin filler

硝化腻子

nitrocellulose filler

氨基腻子

amino-filler

水性涂料

water borne coating

阳离子型电泳涂料

cation electrophoretic coating

阴离子型电泳涂料

anion electrophoretic coating

耐油涂料

oil resistant coating

耐酸涂料

acid-prrof coating

特种涂料

special coating

粉未涂料

powder coating

防霉涂料

fungus proof paint

防锈涂料

rust-preventing coating

表面活性剂

surfactant

消泡剂

antifoaming agent

防声胶

deadener

脱胶剂

glue stripper

脱漆剂

paint stripper

树脂（树胶）

resin

合成树脂

synthetic resin

人造树胶

artificial resin

树胶脂

gum resin

树脂粘结剂

resinoid bond

动物胶

gelatin

丙阶（不溶）酚醛树脂

resite

乙阶（半溶）酚醛树脂

resitol

甲阶（可溶）酚醛树脂

resol

聚丙烯

polypropylene(PP)

聚甲醛

polyformaldehyde(POM)

聚氯乙烯

polyvinyl chloride(PVC)

聚苯乙烯

polystyrene(PS)

聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate(PC)

聚乙烯

polyethylene(PE)

聚酰胺

polyamide(PA)

聚砜

polysulfone(PSF)

ABS 共聚体

acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer

聚氨酯

polyurethane(PU)

聚酯

polyester

酚醛树脂

phenolric resin(PF)

环氧树脂

epoxy resin(EP)

塑料

plastics

酚塑料

phenola plastics

氨基塑料

amino plastics

醋酸纤维塑料

acetate fiber plastics

聚氯乙烯塑料

vinylene chloride plastics

泡沫塑料

foam plastics

注射成型塑料

injected-formative plastics

玻璃纤维增强塑料

glass-fiber reinforced plastics

碳纤维增强塑料

carbon-fiber reinforced plastics

多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）

expanded plastics

热塑塑料

thermoplastic plastics

热固性塑料

thermosetting plastics

尼龙

nylon

纯料

virgin material

粘合剂

binder

胶布

rubberized cloth

玻璃布

glass cloth

人造革

leatherette

樟脑

camphor

（氧化）硅胶

silica gel

石膏

gypsum

木纤维

wood pulp

巴拉塔树胶

balata

胶木（电木）

bakelite

布纹纸

wove paper

蜡

wax

鲸蜡

spermaceti

蜂蜡

beeswax

人造胶革

artificial leather

毛玻璃

ground glass

生皮

raw hide

麂皮

chamois

醋酸纤维（脂）

cellulose acetate

赛璐酚

cellophane

赛璐珞

celluloid

毛毡

felt

粗毛毡

rough felt

粗羊毛

rough wool

人造羊毛

artificial wool

石棉

asbestos

石棉布

asbestos linen

石棉纤维

asbestos fiber

石棉带

asbestos band

石棉纸

asbestos paper

石棉板

asbestos board

石棉织物

asbestos web

石棉钢片

asbestos steel leaf

软木

cork

防水纸板

impermeable carton

衬垫纸

packing paper

纤维纸板

fiber carton

瓦楞纸

crimp paper

胶泥

cement gum

胶

glue(gum)

虫胶

shellac

皮胶

hide glue

骨胶

bone gum

胶乳

latex

溶剂

solvent

酯类溶剂

esters solvent

酮类溶剂

ketones solvent

醇类溶剂

alcohols solvent

醚类溶剂

ether solvent

溶合溶剂

blend solvent

清洗剂

wash solution

王水

aqua regia

水玻璃

sodium silicate

白铁

galvanized iron

电解液

electrolyte

阳极电解液

anolyte

阴极电解液

catholyte

分散剂

dispersing agent

去垢剂

detergent

光亮剂

brightener

防腐剂

aseptic

添加剂

additon agent

阻蚀剂

inhibitor

盐酸

hydrochloric acid

硫酸

sulfuric acid

硫酸亚铁

ferrisulphas

打磨膏

grinding paster

抛光膏

polishing paster

抛光液

polishing agent

热处理

heat treatment

金属热处理

metal heat treatment

组织转变

structrue tranformation

形变热处理

ausforming

稳定化处理

stabilization treatment

预备热处理

preparing heat treatment

最终热处理

finish heat treatment

金属表面强化处理

metal case hardening

真空热处理

vacuum heat treatment

化学热处理

chemical -heat treatment

xx退火

complete annealing

不xx退火

imncomplete annealing

等温退火

isothermal annealing

再结晶退火

recrystallizational annealing

低温退火

low temperature annealing

扩散退火

diffusion annealing

球化退火

shpheroidizing annealing

等温转变

isothermal transformation

正火

normalizing

淬火

hardening

单液淬火

one-liquid hardening

双液淬火

two-liquid hardening

分级淬火

marquenching

等温淬火

isothermal hardenning

局部淬火

local hardening

喷雾淬火

spraying hardening

高频表面淬火

high frequency case hardening

火焰加热表面淬火

flame case hardening

高温回火

high temperature tempering

低温回火

low temperature tempering

中温回火

medium temperature tempering

回火脆性

temper brittleness

自身回火

self tempering

冷处理

cold treatment

时效

ageing

氧化脱碳

oxidation and decarbonization

过热与过燃烧

overheat and overcrook

渗碳

carburizing

真空渗碳

vacuum carburizing

渗氮（氮化）

nitriding

碳氮共渗（氰化）

carbonitriding (cyaniding)

软氮化

tufftride

离子氮化

ion-nitriding

氰化

cyaniding

激光热处理

lasering heat treatmetn

氧化处理

oxidation treatment

发蓝处理

blueing

磷化处理

phosphating

蒸气处理

steam treatment

渗铝

aluminizing

渗硼

boronizing

硫化

sulphurizing

表面抛光

surface polishing

镀覆热处理

plating and heat treatment

喷涂

spraying

离子束注入

ion injection

化学气相沉积法

chemical vaporous depositon

物xx相沉积法

physical vaporous deosition

喷镀

sputter

电镀

electroplate

调质

hardening and high temperature tempering

韧度

toughness

红硬性

red hardness

脆性

brittleness

冷脆性

cold brittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）

hardenability

金相学

metallography

宏观组织

macro-structure

显微组织

micro-structure

低倍照相

macrography

金相图

phase diagram

奥氏体

austenite

马氏体

martensite

珠光体

pealite

贝氏体

bainite

铁素体

ferrite

索氏体

sorbite

屈氏体

troostite

渗碳体

cementite

莱氏体

ledeburite

临界点

critical point

白点

flake

晶体大小

grain size

再结晶

recrystallization

离析性

segregation

共晶

eutectic

热处理炉

heat treatment furnace

加热炉

heating frunace

分批炉

batch furnace

反射炉

reverberatory furnace

电炉

electric furnace

电阻炉

resistance furnace

马弗炉

box furnace(muffle furnace)

井式炉

shaft furnace

油炉

oil-fired furnace

坑式炉

low-shaft furnace

连续炉

continous furnace

真空炉

vacuum furnace

退火炉

annealing furnace

高频炉

high-frequency furnace

渗碳炉

carburizing furnace

感应炉

induction furnace

滚式炉

roller hearth oven

煤气炉

gas-fired furnace

台车式炉

truck-loading furnace

炉床

hearth

退火箱

annealing box

淬火槽

quenching bach

渗碳箱

technical service

油槽

sump

喷沙机

sander

喷丸室

shot blast chamber

硬度计（回跳，肖氏）

sclerometer

肖氏硬度计

shore hardness tester

红外线高温计

infrared pyrometer

汽车维护

vehicle maintenance

汽车修理

vehicle repair

汽车维护制度

system of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修性

maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况

technical condition of vehicle

汽车完好技术状况

good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况

bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力

working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数

parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况

limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律

regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle

运行缺陷

operational defect

制造缺陷

manufacturing defect

设计缺陷

design defect

事故性缺陷

accidental defect

汽车耗损

vehicle wear-out

汽车零件磨损

wear of vehicle part

磨损过程

wear process

正常磨损

normal wear

极限磨损

limiting wear

允许磨损

permissible wear

磨损率

wear rate

机械磨损

mechanical wear

化学磨损

chemical wear

热磨损

thermic wear

疲劳磨损

fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损

corrosion wear

故障磨损

failure wear

故障

malfunctioning

断裂

breakdown

损坏

damage

更换（零件）

replacing

擦伤

scratching

刮伤

scoring

点蚀

pitting

粘附

adhesion

咬粘

seizure

xx

burning

穴蚀

cavitation

老化

ageing

疲劳

fatigue

变形

deformation

缺陷

defect

汽车故障

vehicle failure

xx故障

complete failure

局部故障

partial failure

致命故障

critical failure

严重故障

major failure

一般故障

minor failure

汽车故障现象

symptom of vehicle failure

抢气

mixture robbery

呛油

fuel fouling

盘车

turning

飞车

run way

工作粗暴

rough running

早燃

preignition

回火

back fire

自燃现象

dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）

detonation

火花（点火）爆燃

spark knock

燃料爆燃

fuel knock(gas knock)

不发火（不点火）

misfiring

调速不匀

hunting

过度停顿

flat spot

调速器工作不匀

governor hunting

回流

back flow

串气

blow-by

稀释

dilution

滤清器阻塞

clogged filter

润滑超量

overlubrication

（气缸）上油

oil pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

after dripping

（燃气系）气阻

vapor lock

结胶

gum deposit

敲缸

knock

拉缸

cylinder score

咬缸

cylinder sticking

轴颈擦伤

journal score

刮伤

scuff

拉瓦

bearing score

（化油器）汽湿现象

percolation

化油器结冰

carburetor icing

活塞敲缸

piston knock(piston slap)

活塞裙部挤扁

collapse of piston skirt

气门挺杆发响

tappet noise (valve knock)

汽门弹簧颤动

valve spring surge

（蓄电池）硫化

sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电

over discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积

lead fouling

（火花塞）积碳

carbon fouling

真空提前失效

defective vacuum advance

高压线跳火错乱

secondary wire crossfiring

转向反冲

steering kickback

离合器炸裂

clutch explosion

制动踏板发软

spongy brake pedal

制动踏板费力

hard pedal

制动器发响

noisy brake

制动踏板过低

low brake pedal

制动盘摆动

disc runout

制动失效

brake fade

减震器失效

defective shock absorber

轮胎烧耗

burn rubber

轮胎急速磨损

peel rubber

漂滑效应

hydro-planing (aqua-planing)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

impending skid

滑行

充气不足

under -inflation

异响

abnormal knocking

泄漏

leakage

过热

overheat

失控

out of control

乏力

lack of power

污染超限

illegal exhaust and noise

费油

excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖

fluttering

故障率

failure rate

平均故障率的观察值

observed mean failure rate

故障树型分析法

fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别

class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护

periodic maintenance

季节性维护

seasonal maintenance

技术保养

technical service

清洗

washing

技术检查

check-up

保养里程

service cycle

每日保养

daily sevice

防护

preserving

冬季保养

winter check-up

夏季保养

summer check-up

走合维护

running -in maintenance

汽车修理类别

class of vehicle repair

汽车大修

major repair of vehicle

汽车中修

medium repair of vehicle

汽车小修

current repair of vehicle

总成修理

unit repair

零件修理

parts repair

计划修理

scheduled repair

定期修理

regulation repair

视情修理

repari on techincal condition

非计划修理

unscheduled repair

修复

reconditioning

修理里程

mileage between repair

拆开

separating

拆下

withdrawing

拆卸

disassembling

校正

aligning

装配

fitting

重新装配

reassembling

调整

adjusting

单独修理

individual repair

汽车报废

motor vehicle liquidation

报废

scrapping

汽车维护工艺

technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护作业

operation of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程

technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理工艺

technology of vehicle repair

汽车修理工艺过程

technological process of vehicle repair

技术检验

technical checking

检视

inspection

零件检验分类

inspection and clasification of parts

走合、磨合

running-in

冷磨合

cold running-in

热磨合

hot running-in

修理尺寸

repair size

走（磨）合期

running-in period

走（磨）合过程

running -in process

走（磨）合工况

running-in conditions

加速磨损期

repriod of accelerated wear

极限间隙

limiting clearance

允许间隙

permissible clearance

装配间隙

assembling clearance

汽车维修工艺设备

technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair

汽车维修技术标准

technical standard of vehicle repair

汽车诊断

vehicle diagnosis

汽车检测

detecting test of vehicle

诊断参数

diagnostic parameters

诊断规范

diagnostic norms

汽车维修管理

admisistration of vehicle amintenance

汽车维护方法

method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法

flow method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法

method of vehicle maintenance on universal post

总成互换修理法

unit exchange repairing method

周转总成

reversible unit

混装修理法

depersonalized repairmethod

就车修理法

personalized repair method

汽车维修指标

indices of vehicle maintenance and repari

汽车维护生产纲领

production program of vehicle maintenance

汽车维修生产纲领

production program of vehicle repair

汽车诊断周期

period of vehicle diagnosis

汽车维护周期

period of vehicle maintenance

汽车维修竣工辆次

number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair

汽车大修平均在厂车日

average days in plant during major of vehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日

average days during major repair of vehicles

汽车维修平均工时

average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车大修返修率

returning rate of major repair of vehicle

汽车小修频率

frequency of current repair of vehicles

汽车大修间隔里程

average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率

labour productivity of repair man

汽车维护企业

enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修场（站）

maintenance depot (station )of vehicle

汽车停车场（库）

park

汽车修理厂

vehicle repair plant

汽车总成修理厂

unit repair plant for vehicle

汽车诊断站

vehicle diagnostic station

汽车检测站

detecting test station of vehicle

汽车维修网点

network of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修工具和设备

instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair

螺丝刀

screwdriver

花扳手

ring spanner

锉刀

file

双头扳手

double-ended spanner

鲤鱼钳

combinaton pliers

轮胎螺栓扳手

wheel wrench

厚度规

feeler gauge

杆式气缸量规

bar-type cylinder gauge

气缸压力表

cylinder compression gauge

活塞台钳

piston vice

活塞加热器

piston heater

活塞环工具

piston ring tool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）

piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)

压环器

piston ring compressor

花塞环锉

piston ring file

活塞销拉器

piston-pin extractor

连杆矫正器

connecting rod alignment fixture

气门座刀具

valve seat cutter

气门弹簧压缩器

valve spring compressor

气门研磨工具

valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)

调整气门间隙扳手

tappet wrench

浮子室液面仪

float level gauge

歧管压力表

manifold pressure gauge set

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）

ignition timing light (stroboscope)

燃烧分析仪

combusion teste

断电器触点闭合角

dwell meter

火花塞间隙量规

plug gap gauge

火花塞套筒扳手

spark plug box(socket)spanner

蓄电池液体比累计

battery hydrometer

汽车架

car stand (jack stand)

轮轴架

axle stand

前束量尺

toe-in gauge

外倾测量器

camber gauge

制动踏板压下器

brake depresor

制动器放气软管

hose for brake bleeding

车架量规

frame gauge

轮毂拆卸器

hub puller

车轮拆卸器

wheel wrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠

tire-lever

打气筒

tire pump

螺旋千斤顶

screw jack

轮胎压力计

presure gauge

油壶

oil can

手油泵

manual fuel pump

黄油枪

grease gun

起动摇把

starting crank

工具袋

tool bag

车身修整工具

body bumping tool

发动机测功机

engine dynamomete

发动机综合试验机

engine analyzer

发动机示波器

engine scope(oscillograph0

电子诊断式发动机试验仪

electronic -diagnostis engine tester

滚筒式测功试验台

roller type dynamometer (test bed0

发动机加速测功仪

free acceleraton engine tester

容积式油耗计

volumetric fuel meter

燃烧（废气）分析仪

combustion teste

红外线废气分析仪

infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer

异响诊断仪

abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment

气缸漏气率检验仪

cylinder leak tester

发动机分析仪

engine analysis apparatus

进气歧管真空度表

intake manifold vacuum meter

气缸压力表

cylinder pressure gauge

调整用的试验检测仪

tune-up tester

底盘测功机

chassis dynamometer

底盘润滑机

chassis lubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪

blow-by meter

反作用力制动试验台

reaction type brake tester

惯性式制动试验台

inertia type brake tester

转向盘间隙测量仪

steering wheel freeplay gauge

侧滑试验台

side-slip checking stand

前照灯检验仪

head light checking equipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪

cylinder perpendicularity gauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪

main bearing aligning gauge

移动式车轮平衡机

portable wheel balancer

固定式车轮平衡机

wheel balancer

车轮动平衡机

dynamic wheel balancer

镗缸机

cylinder boring machine

气缸珩磨机

cylinder honing machine

直线镗削机

line borer

气门修整机

valve reseater

销孔珩磨机

pinhole honer

曲轴磨床

crankshaft grinding machine

气门研磨机

valve grinding machine

气门面磨光机

valve refacer

气门座偏心磨光机

eccentric valve seat grinder

研磨机

lapping machine

电子点火试验器

electronic ignition tester

点火线圈试验器

ignition coil tester

氖管火花试验器

neon spark tester

电容器试验器

condenser tester

电枢试验器

armature tester

制动盘专用车床

disc lathe

制动蹄片磨削装置

brake shoe grinder

制动鼓车床

brake drum lathe

制动液自动更换装置

brake flusher

制动系空气排除器

brake bleeder

城市公共交通和汽车运输管理

城市公共交通

urban public transport

公共交通方式

public transport mode

城市公共交通系统

urban public transport system

大运量客运系统

mass transit system

快速轨道交通

rail rapid transit (RRT)

地铁

subway

单轨运输系统

monorail transit system

垂直运输系统

vertical transit system

应急公共交通系统

emergency pulbic transport system

公共交通优先

public transport priority

公共汽车优先通行系统

bus priority sytem

城市公共交通标志

urban public transport sign

公共交通工具

public transport means

公共交通线路

public transport line

公共交通线路设施

public transport line facilities

公共交通线路网

public transport network

公共交通车站

public transport stop(station )

公共交通停车场

public transport parking place

公共交通枢纽

public transport junction

城市公共交通规划

urban public transport planning

公共交通线路布局

public transport network distribution

公共交通站场布局

public transport yard and station arrangement

城市公共交通客流预测

urban public transport passenger fow forecast

城市公共交通客流调查

urban public transport passenger fow survey

城市公共交通票价制

urban public transport fare structure

城市公共交通运行调度

urban public transport scheduling

公共交通工具及设备

public transportation means and device

公共汽车

bus priority sytem

小公共汽车

minibus

长途公共汽车

long-distance bus

旅游车

touring bus

单车

single bus

通道式公共汽车

articulated bus

双层公共汽车

double-deck bus

低地板式公共汽车

low-floor bus

出租汽车

taxi

无轨电车

trolley bus

通道式无轨电车

articulated trolly bus

有轨电车

tram

快速有轨电车

light rail rapid transit car

轨道车

rail car

车列

car row

列车

train

地下铁道列车

subway train

单轨车

monorail car

磁垫车

magnetic levitated vehicle

行人传送带

passenger belt

车厢

carriage

客舱

cabin

车门

service door

安全门

emergency exit

车窗

window

车顶通风窗

ventilator

安全监视窗

curb window

地板

floor

踏板

step

车内通道

passage

铰接装置

articulated equipment

司机座椅

driver seat

乘务员座椅

attendant seat

乘客座椅

passenger seat

扶手

handrail

车厢顶灯

roof light

门灯

door light

服务台

service table

废票箱

invalidated ticket box

路牌

Iine number plate

前路牌

front number plate

后路牌

rear number plate

侧路牌

side number plate

出租汽车标志

taxi sign

车厢空调设备

air-conditioning equipment

车用直流电度表

vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter

车用扩音机

vehicle microphone

车用播音机

vehicle broadcaster

车用计费器

taxi meter

乘客计数器

passenger counter

自动售票器

passimeter

自动检票机

automatic ticket checker

集电装置

power collector

接地链

grounding chanin

车内净高

interior height

车厢通道宽度

passage width

车门开度

door opening degree

车厢地板高度

floor height

一级踏板高度

first step height

踏板级间高度

step spacing

座位间距

seat spacing

车厢站立面积

standing area

座位数

seating capacity

定员

rated passenger capacity

{zd0}载客量

maximum passenger capacity

运营管理

operation management

市区线路

urban line

郊区线路

suburban line

长途线路

intercity line

地面线路

ground line

地下线路

underground line

高峰线路

peak-hour line

昼夜线路

day and night line

夜间线路

night line

快车线路

express line

固定线路

fixed line

临时线路

temporary line

游览线路

touring line

环形线路

loop line

高架线路

elevated line

干线

artery

支线

branch

折返线

turn line

正线

main line

站线

siding

段管线

section line

岔线

branch line

特别用途线

special line

单向行驶线段

one-way section

轨距

gauge

调度站

control station

调度中心

control center

中途调度站

intermediate control office

起点站

origin station

终点站

terminal

中途站

stop(station )

始发站

origin stop

快车站

express bus stop

招呼站

request stop

定时车站

timed stop

换乘站

transfer stop

枢扭站

junction station

港湾式车站

bus bay

长途公共汽车站

long distance bus sto

出租汽车站

taxi statio

站名

sto name

站号

stop number

站牌

stop board

夜班车站牌

night-bus stop board

路别

line number

候车亭

bus shelter

售票厅

waiting room

检票口

ticket entrance

验票口

ticket exit

站台

platform

岛式站台

island platform

侧式站台

side platform

自动扶梯

escalator

换乘停车场

park-and-ride place

多层停车场

parking lot

牵引供电系统

tractive power supply system

直流牵引变电站

D.C traction substation

馈线

feeder

馈线网

feeder network

触线网

trolly wire network

供电方式

power supply mode

供电分区

power supply zone

供电臂

supply arm

分线器

frog

并线器

trailing frog

交叉器

crossover

客源

passenger origin

客流流向

passenger flow direction

客流

passenger flow

客流量

passenger flow volume

城市客流

urban passenger flow

市区客流

city passenger flow

郊区客流

suburban passenger flow

高峰时间

peak time

非高峰时间

off-peak time

早高峰

morning peak

晚高峰

evenign peak

高峰小时

peak hour

高峰主流向

main flow during the peak period

乘客

passenger

普通乘客

revenue passenger

月票乘客

commuter

持证乘客

passholder

留候乘客

remainder

换乘乘客

transfer passenger

包车乘客

passenger chartered

违章乘客

violated passenger

调车

idpatching vehicle

线路车

regular vehicle

备用车

reserved vehicle

专线车

special vehicle

包车

chartered vehicle

行车方式

running mode

快车

express bus

慢车

local bus

直达车

through vehicle

区间车

inter-zone vehicle

跨线车

trans-line bus

高峰车

vehicle during the peak period

加班车

extra vehicle

夜班车

night bus

昼夜车

day and night vehicle

出场车

pull-over vehicle

回场车

pull-in vehicle

下线车

off-line vehicle

首班车

first -run vehicle

末班车

final run vehicle

运行

running

正点

on schedule

正点率

on schedule rate

早点

running hot

晚点

behind schedule

压点

decelerated run

赶点

accelerated run

行车时刻表

timetable

运行图

running chart

xx

ticket business

票价

fare

全程票价

full fare

计程票制

metered fare

分段票制

sectional fare

计时票制

time fare system

单一票制

flat fare

票类

fare ticket type

票价里程

fare-kilometre

车票

ticket

普通票

cash fare

月票

monthly ticket

市区月票

city monthly ticket

郊区月票

suburban monthly ticket

专线月票

one-line monthly ticket

学生月票

student monthly ticket

通用月票

general monthly ticket

公用月票

service monthly ticket

本票

ticket book

往返票

round-trip ticket

磁性月票

magnetic tickeet

代用币

token

废票

invalid ticket

查票

ticket checking

查票

补票

compensation fare

罚票

penalty fare

车票有效期

ticket validity time

免费乘车

zero fare

汽车运输管理

transportation management

运输系统

transportation system

运输业

transport service(carrying trade)

汽车运输企业

automobile transportation enterprise

运输网络

transportation network

网络单元

network element

建树法（网络分析法应用例）

tree building method

{zy}路线

optimization of route

汽车运输车辆

vehicle of auto-transportation

运输基地

transportation base

运行方案

operation plan

车辆完好率

coefficient of availability of vehicle

出车率

coefficient of utilization of automobile

拖运率

rate of utilization of trailer

平均吨（客）位

average tonnage (passenger seat)

车吨（客）位产量

vehicle ton(seat )production

运输量

transportation volume

运输里程

transport mileage

货物运输

freight transportation

集中运输

centralized transportation

分散运输

decentralized transportation

集装箱运输

container transport

联合运输

inter-mode transport

定时运输

transportation on schedule

整车运输

transportation of truck-load

零担运输

sporadic freight transportation

包车运输

rent automobile transportation

迂回运输

round about transportation

相向运输

inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction

重复运输

repeated transportation

甩挂运输

transportation with dumping trailers

旅客运输

passenger transportation

货物运输

goods transportation

市区运输

city transposrtation

郊区运输

suburban transportatiojn

区间运输

inter-region transportatin

长途运输

long distance transportation

干线汽车运输

truck-road transportation

货流

flow of freight

货流图

freight flow diagram

运次

transportatin cycle

车次（单程）

trip(one way)

运程段

journey

运程

voyage

周转

circulation

载货行程

loading mileage

不载货行程

no-loading mileage

调空行程

switching mileage

货物周围量

goods-circulating quantity

吨公里利用系数

coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers

运输费用

transportation cost

装卸费用

loading and unloading charge

运费率

freight rate

运费表

freight tariff

运费单

freight bill(freight notes)

路单

route-list

货卡

card of goods

计件货物

packing goods

散装货物

bulk goods

普通货物

common goods

长型货物

long goods

轻泡货物

light cargo

过境货物

transit goods

货物发送点

dispatch point for goods

货物接收点

receiving point for goods

标准件

standard parts

螺栓

bolt

螺柱

stud

六角头螺栓

hexagon bolt

方头螺栓

squarehead bolt

方头凸缘螺栓

square collar-head bolt

T形螺栓

T-head bolt

U形螺栓

U-bolt

吊环螺栓

eye bolt

支撑螺栓

stay botl

方头紧定螺栓

square-head set-bolt

方头凸缘端紧定螺栓

square collar-head set-bolt

螺钉

screw

内方头紧定螺钉

square-socket set-screw

开槽圆柱头螺钉

slotted cheese-head screw

球面圆柱头螺钉

fillister(raised cheese)head screw

沉头螺钉

flat(countersunk)head screw

半沉头螺钉

raised countersunk head screw

开槽圆头螺钉

slotted round head screw

无头螺钉

headless screw

螺母

nut

锁紧螺母

check nut

六角螺母

hexagon nut

开槽六角螺母

hezagon castle (slotted )nut

方螺母

square nut

圆周钻孔圆头螺母

round nut with drilled holes in side

开槽圆头螺母

slotted round nut

翼形螺母

wing nut

滚花螺母

knurled nut

开槽螺母

slotted nut

垫圈

washer

推力垫圈

thrust washer

纤维垫圈

fiber washer

光垫圈

bright washer

黑皮垫圈

black washer

平垫圈

plain washer

方斜垫圈

square taper washer

弹簧垫圈

spring washer

止动垫圈

tab washer

弹簧

spring

拉伸螺旋弹簧

extension coil spring

压缩螺旋弹簧

compresson coil spring

锥形弹簧

conical spring

片弹簧

plate spring

螺旋形弹簧

spiral spring

碟形弹簧

disc spring

轴承

bearing

减摩轴承

antifriction bearng

球轴承

ball bearing

单列滚珠轴承

single-row ball bearing

外轴承

outer bearing

内轴承

inner bearing

推力滚珠轴承

thrust ball bearing

推力轴承

thrust baring

密封式轴承

sealed bearing

滚子轴承

roller bearing

挠性滚子轴承

hyatt roller bearing

向心轴承

radial bearing

圆锥形滚子轴承

conical roller bearing

径向球轴承

annular ball baring

导向轴承

pilot bearing

滚针轴承

needle bearing

双列滚珠轴承

double-row ball bearing

轴承外圈

bearing cup

轴承内圈

bearing cone

轴承座圈

bearing race

滑动轴承

plain bearing (insert bearing)

铅表铜轴承

lead-bronze bearing

轴承盖

bearing cap

轴承座

bearing saddle

轴瓦

bearing shell

轴承间隙

bearing clearance

轴承垫片

bearing shim

轴承合金

bearing metal

减摩合金

antifriction alloy

巴氏合金

babbit metal

锡基轴承合金

tin-base bearing alloy

锡基合金轴承

tin-base bearing

铅基合金

lead-base alloy

浇铸式合金轴承

moulded bearing metal

烧结合金

sintered alloy

粉末冶金轴承

powdered bearing

无油轴承

oilless bearing

燃料（燃油）

fuel

石油（原油）

petroleum(crude)

基准燃油

reference fuel

汽油

gasoline (petrol)

人造汽油

artificial gasoline

xx汽油

natural gasoline

直馏汽油

direct distilled gasoline

低含铅汽油

low lead fuel

无铅汽油

unleaded gasoline

乙基汽油

ethylized gasoline

气体汽油

casing head gasoline

燃油混合气

fuel mixture

柴油

diesel fuel

煤油

kerosine

液化石油气

liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)

压缩煤气

compressed gas

发生炉煤气

generator gas

含甲醇酒精

methylated spirit

甲醇

methanol

乙醇

alcohol

辛烷值

octane number

十六烷值

cetane number

柴油指数

diesel index

燃油比重

fuel specific gravity

燃油密度

fuel density

燃油馏程

fuel distillation range

燃油蒸气压力

fuel vapor pressure

挥发性

volatility

结晶温度

crystallization point

浊点

cloud point

凝固点

freezing point

蒸馏试验

distillaton test

馏程

distillation range

初沸点

initial boiling point

干点

final boiling point

酸度

acidity

润滑剂

lubricant

机油

oil

重工况润滑油

heavy-duty oil

黄油

grease

发动机油

engine oil

齿轮油

gear oil

酸性精炼油

acid refined oil

选择精制油

selective oil

压缩机机油

compressor oil

准双曲线齿轮油

hypoid gear oil

机油添加剂

oil additive

钙基润滑脂

lime grease

钙-钠基润滑脂

lime-sodium base grease

凡士林

vaseline

润滑性

lubricity

粘度指数

viscosity index

机油粘度号数（机油号数）

oil viscosity rating

运动粘度

kinematic viscosity

动力粘度

dynamic viscosity

相对粘度

relative viscosity

抗爆剂

anti-knock compound

净化剂

detergent

清洗剂

cleaner

稠化剂

thickener

泡沫抑制剂

foaming inhibitor

防泡沫添加剂

anti-foaming additive

防冻剂

freezing inhibitor

防冻添加剂

anti-freeze additive

多用途添加剂

multipurpose additive

抗氧化剂

oxidation inhibitor

搞腐蚀剂

corrosion inhibitor

滴点

dropping point

渗透性

penetration

氧化稳定性及腐蚀性

oxidation stability and corrosiveness

标准化

standardization

基本术语

basic terms

标准化主题

subject of standardization

标准化领域

field fo standardization

技术发展水平

state of the art

公认的技术规则

acknowledged rule of technology

标准化的水平

level of standardization

国际标准化

international standarkdization

地区标准化

regional standardization

国家标准化

national standardization

地方标准化

provincial standardization

标准化的目的

aims of standardization

环境保护

protection of environment

标准文件

normative document．标准化机构

standardizing body

地区标准化组织

reginal standardization organization

国际标准化组织

international standardization organization

标准机构

standards body

国家标准机构

national standards body

地区标准组织

reginal standards organization

国际标准组织

international standards organization

权力机构

authority

制定规章的机构

regulatory authority

执行机构

executive autority

标准的协调

harmonization of standards

标准法

standard law

标准件

standard part

标准物

reference material

标准学

standard learning

标准程序

standard program

标准贯彻

standard carrying out

标准龄期

valid period of standard

标准情报

standard information

标准情报工作

information work of standards

标准体系

standards system

标准体系表

standrds system table

标准体系表的构成

structure of standards sytem

标准的级别

levels of standards

标准化档案

archives of standardization

标准的等效性

equivalence of standards

采用程度

degree of adoption

参照采用

adopting by reference

等同采用

adopting by equation

等效采用

adopting by equivalent

采用国际标准原则

rules for adopting international standard

采用国际标准工作程序

work procedure for adopting international standards

采用国际标准管理办法

admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards

采用国际标准和国外先进标准

adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard

标准情报管理

standard information management

标准情报检索

standard information retrieval

国家标准化计划

national standardization plan

行业计划

sectional plan

环境保护法

environmental protection law

企业标准化

enterprise standardization

企业标准化情报工作

standard information work in enterprise

全国标准化技术委员会

national technical committee for standardization

世界标准日

world standard day

中国标准化年鉴

CSBS yearbook

中华人民共和国标准化法

the standardization law of the people's republic of china

中华人民共和国环境保护法

the environment protection law of the people's republic of china

综合标准化

integrated standardization

标准

standard

注明日期的引用（标准）

dated reference (to standards)

不注明日期的引用（标准）

undated reference (to standards)

标准文献分类

classification of standards document．

标准文献收集

collection of standard decumnets

标准情报咨询服务

advisory service of standard information

文献标引

document．nbspindexing

主题法

subject indexing method

叙词表（主题词表）

thesaurus

标准类型

type

基础国际标准

basic international standard

政府规程

governmental regulation

多种语言的国际标准

multilingual international standard

国际标准

international standard

地区标准

regional standard

国家标准

national standard

地方标准

provincial standard

予标准

prestandard

协调标准

harmonized stndard

统一标准

unified standard

相同标准

identical standard

国际协调标准

internationally harmonized standard

地区协调标准

regionally harmonized standard

多边协调标准

multilaterally harmonized standard

双边协调标准

bilaterally harmonized standard

单边看齐标准

unilaterally alighned standard

可比标准

comparable standard

强制性标准

mandatory standard

推荐性标准

recommended standard

国家标准

national standard

部标准

ministerial standard

行业标准

occupation standard

技术标准

technical standard

内控标准

inner quality standard

企业标准

company standard(enterprise standard)

企业法规

business law and regulation

引用标准

quoted standard

专业标准

specialized standard

参考标准

normative reference

产品标准

product standard

法规

regulation

安全标准

safety standard

技术规范

technical specification

实施规则

code fo practice

基础标准

basic standard

术语标准

terminology standard

测试标准

testing standard

过程标准

process standard

服务标准

service standard

接口标准

interface standard

有关应提供数据的标准

standard on data to be provided

半成品标准

semi-finished product standard

包装标准

packaging standard

标志标准

standard of mark

补充性标准

complementary standard

大气质量标准

atomosphere quality standard

工装标准

tool standard

管理标准

admisistrative standard

环境保护标准

environmental protection standard

技术说明

technical descriptioon

劳动保护标准

labour protectig standard

劳动卫生标准

labour hygiene standard

零部件标准

part-subassemble standard

试验标准

test standard

通用标准

general standard

限定性标准

definitive standard

信息分类编码标准

standard for classified code of information

性能标准

performance standard

政府标准

government standard

指导性标准

directive standard

指导性技术文件

technical guidance document．标准补充件

addition to standard

标准修改件

amendment to standard

附录

annex

书目参考目录

biliographical reference

文献书目

bibliography

勘误表

corrigenda

新工作项目建议

new work item proposal

技术活动新领域提案

proposal for new field of technical activity

引用标准

reference to standard

参考著作

reference works

技术图纸

technical drawing

技术法规

technical regulation

技术报告

technical report

技术趋向文件

technical trend document．工作文件

working document．工作草案

working draft

细则

instruction

修正草案

amended draft

国际标准草案

draft internation standard

标准报批稿

draft standard for approval

标准报批材料

standard materials for approval

标准送审稿

draft standard for examination

标准讨论稿

draft standard for discussion

标准编制说明

description for drawing up standard

标准附加说明

appended description of standard

标准征求意见稿

standard for commnet

标准的构成

constitution of standard

标准的单元

division of standard

标准的结构

framework of standard

标准的成分

normative element

标准的要求

normative requirement

标准的范围

scope of standard

标准文件的内容

content of normative document．规定

provision

陈述

statement

指示

instructon

建议

recommendation

要求

requirement

必要要求

exclusive requirement

任选要求

optional requirement

认为满足规定

deemed-to-satisfy provision

叙述规定

descriptive provision

性能规定

performance provision

一个标准文件的主体

body of a normative document．nbsp

附加要素

additional element

目次

content

索引

index

引言

introduction

目录

list

名称

nomenclature

段落

paragraph

部分

part

章节

section

序号

serial number

分条款

subclause

分单元

subdivision

附加成分

supplementary element

封面（名称页）

title page

标准实施日期

date of standard implementation

标准代号与编号

symbol and number of standard

标准的幅面及格式

width and format of standard

目标

object

目录

catalog

叙词

descriptor

主题词