塔斯社记者叶甫根尼·卡尔戴伊的二战老照片

俄罗斯照片集（311）

编者按：叶甫根尼·阿纳耶维奇·卡尔戴伊（Yevgeny Ananevich Khaldei，Yevgeny 也有译为 Eugene）是卫国战争期间活跃在前线的红军记者（塔斯社摄影记者），（1917年- 1997年）。在整个卫国战争期间跟随红军xx拍摄了大量的新闻照片。最xx的“红军战士在国会大厦上升起胜利的旗帜”就是他的作品。

为了纪念伟大的卫国战争胜利65周年，俄罗斯网站上重新发表了他的一部分照片。

叶甫根尼·阿纳耶维奇·卡尔戴伊是一个苏联的犹太人，1917年3月23日生于现乌克兰的顿涅茨克，11岁就开始当清洗蒸汽机的小工，他的{dy}台照相机是在看到一本杂志的介绍后用一个纸盒和他奶奶的老花镜镜片自制的。1936年19岁时就开始为塔斯社充当摄影记者。曾经拍摄了莫斯科{dy}条地铁建设和开始运行的许多照片，登载在“真理报的头版。在整个卫国战争期间他一直充当前线摄影记者，经历了整个战争直至攻克柏林。战后又承担了纽伦堡军事法庭审判德国法西斯战犯的摄影任务，发表了许多xx的摄影作品。

终其一生，卡尔戴伊始终受到前苏联反犹主义的影响，1948年因它是一个犹太人而被塔斯社开除，理由是政治上不成熟。之后他一直作为一个自由摄影师拍摄了许多照片，1958年他在“真理报”谋得了一份摄影记者的工作，1972年被迫从“真理报”退休。

他最xx的摄影作品是“红军战士在国会大厦上升起胜利的旗帜”，但是直至苏联解体之前，谁也不知道这张照片的摄影者是谁。据说，这里还有一个小故事，这张照片是补拍的，拍摄时一共有三个人，一名战士和两名军官。卡尔戴伊一口气开了整整一卷36张照片。有一位军官站在屋顶上扶着那名战士将红旗插上去，但是仔细观察会发现军官的左右两个手腕上各带了一块表。回莫斯科冲洗照片时，为了避免读者有过多的猜想，他将其中右手腕上的一块表用技术手法处理掉了。因为那时苏军在柏林的抢劫活动很猖獗。照片后面的烟柱也是添加上去的。读者可以发现另一张照片上已经没有烟柱了。据说旗帜也换成新的了。

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苏联海军将红旗插上德国柏林国会大厦。

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这就是两个手腕上多带有表的照片。

2007年，修复后的国会大厦。

叶甫根尼·阿纳耶维奇·卡尔戴伊在勃兰登堡门前（中间者）。

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0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" title="Yevgeny Khaldei - 1946, Nürnberg / Hermann Göring - © Sammlung Ernst Volland / Heinz Krimmer" height=556 alt="Yevgeny Khaldei - 1946, Nürnberg / Hermann Göring - © Sammlung Ernst Volland / Heinz Krimmer" hspace=20 src="http://www.artknowledgenews.com/files2008/Martin-Gropius-2.jpg" width=700 vspace=10 border=0> 

 纽伦堡战犯大审判的国际军事法庭，赫尔曼·戈林，1946年，卡尔戴伊摄影。

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 卡尔戴伊在纽伦堡军事法庭上担任苏方的摄影师。

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1945年6月22日，莫斯科，朱可夫大元帅在胜利日红场大阅兵上，卡尔戴伊摄影