{zx1}英语国际音标
{dy}部分 {zx1}国际音标 元音(Vowels);
1. i: 2.i 3.e: 4. 5. 6.a: 7.a 8.: 9.u 10.u: 11.: 12.;
13.ei 14.ai 15.l 16.u 17.au 18.i
辅音(Consonants) 1.p 2.b 3.t 4.d 5.k 6.g 7.t 8.d
13.s 14.z 15. 16.
英语字母新国际音标标 音表;
(大写) (小写) (音标) A a /ei/ B b /bi:/;
C c /ci:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/ F f /ef/;
G g /di:/ H h /eit/ I i /ai/ J j /dei/;
K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/;
O o /u/ P p /pi:/ Q q /kju:/;
R r /a:/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/;
U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /dblju:/;
X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zed/;
第二部分 元音音素 (vowels) I.单元音: 1./i:/;
例词: he sea tree field 他 海洋 树 田野 短语:;
green leaves 绿色的叶子 deep sea 深的海洋;
clean street 清洁的马路 eat the meat 吃肉;
例句:(2) A:Would you like coffee or tea? 你要喝咖啡还是茶?;
B:Tea,please. 喝茶 A:OK,I have tea,too. 好,我也喝茶。;
A:Would you like coffee or tea? 你要喝咖啡还是茶?;
B:Tea,please. 喝茶 A:OK,I have tea,too. 好,我也喝茶。;
2./i/ 例词: pin ship hill chicks 大头针 船 小丘 小鸡;
短语: a big ship 大船;
fifty pictures 五十张图片 Miss Smith 史密斯小姐;
interesting films 有趣的电影;
例句: A:Is LiLy in? 莉莉在家吗?;
B:LiLy is ill in bed. 莉莉病了躺在床上。 A:Oh,I'm sorry. 真遗憾。;
A:Is LiLy in? 莉莉在家吗?;
B:LiLy is ill in bed. 莉莉病了躺在床上。 A:Oh,I'm sorry. 真遗憾。;
3./e/ 例词: pen head leg well 钢笔 头 大腿 井;
短语: ten pence very well 十便士 很好;
expensive cigarettes 昂贵的香烟 went to America 去美国;
例句: A:How did you spend your holiday? 假期过得怎么样?;
B:I went beijing. 我去北京了。 A:Was it expensive. 旅行贵吗?;
B:Yes,very 很贵。;
A:How did you spend your holiday? 假期过得怎么样?;
B:I went beijing. 我去北京了。 A:Was it expensive. 旅行贵吗?;
B:Yes,very 很贵。;
4// 例词:;
appl lantern hand 苹果 灯笼 手 parachute 降落伞;
短语: black cat mad man 黑猫 疯狂的男人;
travelling bag 旅行包 matter-of-fact 注重事实的;
例句: A:Ann is travelling to Japan. 安将去日本国旅行。;
B:How happy she is! 她多快乐啊! A:She is very happy. 她高兴极了。;
A:Ann is travelling to Japan. 安将去日本国旅行。;
B:How happy she is! 她多快乐啊! A:She is very happy. 她高兴极了。;
5.// 例词: cup run jump flood 杯子 跑 跳 洪水;
短语:;
Hurry up! Trust us! 赶快 信任我们 rubbish dump 垃圾(或废物)堆;
mustn't worry 不必担忧 例句:;
A:It's sunny today. 今天天晴,太阳好。 B:Yes,isn't it. 是啊,天气真好。;
A:My uncle will go to london next Monday. 我叔叔将于下周一去伦 敦.;
B:How lucky he is! 他真幸运!;
A:It's sunny today. 今天天晴,太阳好。 B:Yes,isn't it. 是啊,天气真好。;
A:My uncle will go to london next Monday. 我叔叔将于下周一去伦 敦.;
B:How lucky he is! 他真幸运!;
6./a:/ 例词:;
car garden star 小汽车 花园 星星 guitar 吉他(六弦琴);
短语: fast car 快车;
half mast (表示哀悼)半旗;
heart transplant 心脏移植 Stars and Bars 南部xx旗;
例句: A:You look very smart today. 今天你真漂亮。;
B:Thank you. 谢谢。;
A:What a marvellous 你真是个出色的舞蹈家。 dancer you are.Let me;
take a photograph of 我来给你照个相。 you.;
A:OK! 好吧。;
A:You look very smart today. 今天你真漂亮。;
B:Thank you. 谢谢。;
A:What a marvellous 你真是个出色的舞蹈家。 dancer you are.;
Let me take a p 我来给你照个相。 photograph of you.;
A:OK! 好吧。;
复习 (Review) i: i e a: bi:n bin ben bn bn ba:n bi:t bit;
bet bt bt ba:t bi:d bid bed bd bd ba:d pi:k pik pek pk pk pa:k;
7.// 例词: cock shop office 公鸡 商店 办公室;
hospital 医院;
短语: hot coffee long job 热咖啡 长期工作;
on the box 在盒子上 drop the pot 掉下咖啡壶;
例句: A:I have a bad coigh. 我咳嗽很厉害。;
B:You must see a doctor 你得去就医。;
A:Yes,I must go to hospital. 对,我必须去医院。;
A:I have a bad coigh. 我咳嗽很厉害。;
B:You must see a doctor 你得去就医。;
A:Yes,I must go to hospital. 对,我必须去医院。;
8/:/ 例词: fork ball morning 叉 球 早晨;
airport 飞机场 短语:;
four balls 四只球 score board (体育比赛)分数牌;
morning glorry 牵牛花 sports reporter 报导体育新闻的记者;
例句:;
A:I see two children on the blackboard. 我在黑板上看见两个孩 子。;
B:He is short. 他矮。 A:She is shorter. 她更矮。;
A:I see two children on the blackboard. 我在黑板上看见两个孩 子。;
B:He is short. 他矮。 A:She is shorter. 她更矮。;
9./u/ 例词: foot wood book push 脚 木头 书 推;
短语: good cook good book 好厨师 好书;
couldn't look 不能喊 pudding without sugar 不含糖的布丁;
例句: A:Where did you put the book? 你把书放哪里了?;
B:Which book? 哪一本书?;
A:The book you bought yesterday. 你昨天卖的哪一本。;
B:Oh,I put it on the bookshelf. 我把它放书架上了。;
A:Where did you put the book? 你把书放哪里了?;
B:Which book? 哪一本书?;
A:The book you bought yesterday. 你昨天卖的哪一本。;
B:Oh,I put it on the bookshelf. 我把它放书架上了。;
10/ 例词: zoo who food 动物圆 谁 食物;
bule 蓝色的 短语:;
a tooth for a tooth 以牙还牙,报复 Sue and Lucy 苏和露西(人名);
fruit juice 水果 amusing news 有趣的新闻;
例句: A:look at my new shoes 看我的新鞋子!;
B:Oh,they are beautiful 很漂亮。;
A:Your boots are beautiful,too. 你的靴子也很漂亮。;
A:look at my new shoes 看我的新鞋子!;
B:Oh,they are beautiful 很漂亮。;
A:Your boots are beautiful,too. 你的 子也很漂亮。;
11./:/ 例词: girl bird work turn 女孩 鸟 工作 转动;
短语: early bird 起得早的鸟;
superb work {zy1}的工作 thirsty person 口渴的人;
perfect search xx的调查 例句:;
A:He is always arrives work early. 他总是很早到达工作。;
B:But he wasn't early this morning. 可是他今天不早。;
A:You weren't early either. 你也不早。;
A:He is always arrives work early. 他总是很早到达工作。;
B:But he wasn't early this morning. 可是他今天不早。;
A:You weren't early either. 你也不早。;
12.// 例词: teacher pictur 老师 图片;
breakfast welcome 早餐 欢迎;
短语: a glass of water 一玻璃杯水;
a quarter to seven 六点三刻 brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹们;
a book about chian 一本有关中国的书 例句:;
A:Look at the clock! 看者钟。 B:What's the time? 现在几点钟?;
A:It's a quarter to seven. 现在六点三刻。;
A:Look at the clock! 看者钟。 B:What's the time? 现在几点钟?;
A:It's a quarter to seven. 现在六点三刻。;
复习(Review) : u u: :
fl f:l ful fu:l f:l 'f: kd k:d kud;
ku:d k:d 'kl
II.双元音 (diphthongs) 13./ei/;
例词: face rain cake wait 脸 雨 糕饼 等候;
短语: eight cakes 八只饼;
waste paper 废纸 railway station 火车站;
wait for the mail 等候邮件 例句:;
A:It's my birthday today.今天是我的生日。 B:Happy Birthday. 祝你生日快乐。;
A:Thangk you.Come to 谢谢。 my birthday party. 来参加我的生日聚会,;
And don't be late. 别迟到了。;
A:It's my birthday. 今天是我的生日。 B:Happy Birthday. 祝你生日快乐。;
A:Thangk you.Come to 谢谢。 my birthday party. 来参加我的生日聚会,;
And don't be late. 别迟到了。;
14./ai/ 例词: sky kite write 天空 风筝 写;
bicycle 自行车 短语;;
white lie 无恶意的谎言 high tid 高潮;
eye for eye 以眼还眼,报复 silent night 平安夜;
例句: A:It's a fine day 今天天晴。;
today .The sun is shining brightly. 阳光灿烂。;
B:Yes, I feel hot . 是啊,我觉得很热。;
I like an ice-cream now 现在我 想吃冰淇淋;
A:Yes,I do ,too. 我也想吃。;
A:It's a fine day 今天天晴。;
today .The sun is shining brightly. 阳光灿烂。;
B:Yes, I feel hot . 是啊,我觉得很热。;
I like an ice-cream now 现在我 想吃冰淇淋;
A:Yes,I do ,too. 我也想吃。 15./i/ 例词:;
boy boil 男孩子 到达沸点 noise coin 喧闹声 硬币;
短语: a spoilt boy 宠坏的孩子;
a noisy toy 有噪音的玩具 an annoying voice 讨厌的噪音;
Joyce's boyfriend 乔伊斯的男友 例句:;
A:Look at my toy gun. 看我的玩具枪。 B:Oh, what a good toy! 这玩具真好!;
A:Shall we join our friends in the garden? 我们去花园和朋友们一 起玩好吗?;
B:Yes,let's. 好,我们走。;
A:Look at my toy gun. 看我的玩具枪。 B:Oh, what a good toy! 这玩具真好!;
A:Shall we join our friends in the garden? 我们去花园和朋友们一 起玩好吗?;
B:Yes,let's. 好,我们走。;
复习 (Review) ei ai i bei bai bi;
eil ail il peint paint pint reis rais ris;
16./u/ 例词: coast throw boat 海岸 丢,扔 小船;
toe 脚趾 短语:;
Joe's coat 乔的外套 go to the window 去窗边;
load and unload 装卸 throw a snowball 丢雪球;
例句: A:Look!He has a boat. 看!他有一条船。;
B:Is he going to row? 他去划船吗? A:I think so. 我想是的。;
A:Look!He has a boat. 看!他有一条船。;
B:Is he going to row? 他去划船吗? A:I think so. 我想是的。;
17./au/ 例词:;
cow house mouth 母牛 房子 嘴 trousers 长裤;
短语: shout out 呼喊;
brown mouse 棕色的老鼠 down town 住在(去)市商业区;
round lounge 圆形的休息室;
例句: A:Is she milking the cow? 她在挤牛奶吗?;
B:Yes,she is. 是的;
A:Is the cow in the house? 牛在屋力里吗?;
B:No.She is on the dairy farm 不。在饲养场里。;
A:Is she milking the cow? 她在挤牛奶吗?;
B:Yes,she is. 是的;
A:Is the cow in the house? 牛在屋力里吗?;
B:No.She is on the dairy farm 不。在饲养场里。;
复习 (Review) u au nu nau fund faund;
lud laud bu bau tun taun;
18./i/ 例词:;
ear tear zero 耳朵 眼泪 零(数词) beard 胡须;
短语: the atmosphere here 这里的环境;
queer skier 奇怪的滑雪者 weary mountaineer 疲劳的登山运动员;
experienced engineer 有经验的工程师 例句:;
A:Let's have some beer here. 我们在这里喝点啤酒吧!;
B:What a good idea! 多好的主意!;
A:What shall we do after having beer? 喝完啤酒干什么?;
B:We shall go to the theatre. 我们去看戏。;
A:Let's have some beer here. 我们在这里喝点啤酒吧!;
B:What a good idea! 多好的主意!;
A:What shall we do after having beer? 喝完啤酒干什么?;
B:We shall go to the theatre. 我们去看戏。;
19./e/ 例词: hair bear pear chair 头发 熊 生梨 椅子;
短语: millionaire's heir 百万富翁的继承人;
mayor's parents 市长的父母亲 square chairs 方形椅子;
careful librarian 仔细的图书管理员;
例句: A:Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪里?;
B:It's over there on the chair. 在那边的椅子上。;
A:Thank you ,It's really there. 谢谢,笔确实在那里。;
A:Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪里?;
B:It's over there on the chair. 在那边的椅子上。;
A:Thank you ,It's really there. 谢谢,笔确实在那里。;
20./u/ 例词: tour poor jewel 旅行 贫穷的 珠宝;
gourd 葫芦 短语:;
poor tourists 可怜的旅游者 pure jewel 纯珠宝;
furious jury 发怒的陪审团 european gourd 欧洲葫芦;
例句: A:I received a letter 我接到叔叔的一封信,;
from my uncle. He's sick with influenza. 他患了流行性感冒了。;
B:I'm sorry.Is he still in Europe? 真遗憾!他还在欧洲 吗?;
A:Yes.He's still working in london. 是的他还在那里工作。;
B:He must speak fluent English. 他英语一定说得很流 利。;
A:I received a letter 我接到叔叔的一封信, from my uncle.;
He's sick with influenza. 他患了流行性感冒了。;
B:I'm sorry.Is he still in Europe? 真遗憾!他还在欧洲 吗?;
A:Yes.He's still working in london. 是的他还在那里工作。;
B:He must speak fluent English. 他英语一定说得很流 利。;
复习 (Review) i e u
mi me mu
第三部分 辅音音素(Consonants) 暴破音 (Plosives) 1./p/;
例词: pig pot pond plane 猪 罐 池塘 飞机;
短语: pick up a pepper pot 捡起 胡椒壶;
a piece of pork 一快猪肉 a pen and a pencil 钢笔和铅笔;
例句: A:Do you collect stamps? 你集邮吗?;
B:Yes,I do. 我集邮。;
A:Will you show me your stamp album? 你可以给我看看你的集 邮簿吗?;
B:Yes,可以, they are upstairs.Let me go and fetch then. 在楼上,我去拿。;
A:Do you collect stamps? 你集邮吗?;
B:Yes,I do. 我集邮。;
A:Will you show me your stamp album? 你可以给我看看你的集 邮簿吗?;
B:Yes,可以, they are upstairs.Let me go and fetch then. 在楼上,我去拿。;
2./b/ 例词: bus bed beach 公共汽车 床 海滩;
brush 刷子 短语:;
Big Ben 伦敦英国议院塔上的大钟 a big bottle 一只大瓶子;
beautiful blouses 漂亮的衬衫 blue butterflies 兰色的蝴蝶;
例句: A:Is this your handbeg 这是你的手提包吗?;
B:No,it isn't .My handbag is not brown. 不是,我的手提包不是 棕色的。;
A:What colour is your handbag? 你的手提包是什么颜色 的;
B:It's black. 黑色的。;
A:Is this your handbeg 这是你的手提包吗?;
B:No,it isn't .My handbag is not brown. 不是,我的手提包不是 棕色的。;
A:What colour is your handbag? 你的手提包是什么颜色 的?;
B:It's black. 黑色的。;
3/t/ 例词: tie taxi tap 领带 出租车 水龙头;
telephone 电话 短语:;
tit for tat 针锋相对 tip of the tongue 舌尖;
flat foot 平底脚 tale-teller 讲故事的人;
例句: A:I'm hungry.I want something to eat. 我饿了。我想吃东西。;
B:What about some steak?Let's go to the the restaurant! 牛排 怎么样?我们去餐厅吧;
A:Yes,Let's 我们走吧。;
A:I'm hungry.I want something to eat. 我饿了。我想吃东西。;
B:What about some steak?Let's go to the restaurant! 牛排怎 么样?我们去餐厅吧!;
吧! A:Yes,Let's 我们走吧。;
4./d/ 例词: door doctor head 门 医生 头;
wind 风 短语:;
drling daugther 亲爱的女儿 dark red 深红色;
played cards 打牌(过去时) listend to the radio 听收音机;
例句: A:What did you do last night? 昨晚你干什么?;
B:I studied last night 我昨晚在学习。;
A:Did you study all night? 你整晚都在学习吗?;
B:No.I didn't. 我没有整晚学习。;
I listened to the radio for some time. 我听了一会无线电。;
A:What did you do last night? 昨晚你干什么?;
B:I studied last night 我昨晚在学习。;
A:Did you study all night? 你整晚都在学习吗?;
B:No.I didn't. 我没有整晚学习。;
I listened to the radio for some time. 我听了一会无线电。;
5./k/ 例词: car duck clock 汽车 鸭子 钟;
park 公园 短语:;
the back of the car 汽车后部 ask questions 问问题;
a quarter to six 五点三刻 cool as cucumber 泰然自若;
例句: A:I like chocolate cake. 我喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕。;
B:You do? Do you often have chocolate cake? 是吗?你常吃吗?;
A:Yes,I do. 是的 我常吃。;
B:If you want to keep fit, 如果你要保持身体健 康,;
don't eat too many chocolate cakes. 请少吃巧克力蛋糕。;
A:I like chocolate cake. 我喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕。;
B:You do? Do you often have chocolate cake? 是吗?你常吃吗?;
A:Yes,I do. 是的 我常吃。;
B:If you want to keep fit, 如果你要保持身体健 康,;
don't eat too many chocolate cakes. 请少吃巧克力蛋糕。;
6./g/ 例词: bag dog goat grape 包 狗 山羊 葡萄;
短语: good girl 好女孩;
go to the grocer's 去食品杂货店 as good as gold (小孩)很乖;
get angry 发怒;