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瀛﹁€呮澶峰北 鍙戣〃浜?010-4-12 7:00:39
锛?0 鈹? 娴忚锛?14      

Physical Review鏇捐璁や负鏄北娌熼噷鐨勫嚭鐗堢墿

Physical Review鏇捐璁や负鏄北娌熼噷鐨勫嚭鐗堢墿

 姝﹀し灞?/span>

 

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鑻卞浗銆傛嵁銆婃嘲鏅ゅ+鎶ャ€嬫姤閬擄紝浠婂悗5骞村唴锛岃嫳鍥藉叏鍥藉皢鏈?/span>200鎵€瀛︽牎寮€璁句腑鏂囪锛屽涔犱腑鏂囩殑浜烘暟灏嗙炕涓夌暘銆?/span>

鑻卞浗浜烘矁妫紝2002骞存椂浠绘娲茶浼氳鍛樻湡闂存斁瑷€锛?/span>“21涓栫邯閲岋紝涓枃鍜岃嫳鏂囧皢鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆鏈€涓昏鐨勪袱绉嶈瑷€銆?/span>涓轰簡璁╄嫳鍥界殑鍎跨鍙婃棭寮€濮嬪涓枃锛屼粬浜茶荡浜氭床娓歌浠ュ姹傚崗鍔┿€?/span>

娉曞浗銆傛嵁钁楀悕姹夊瀹剁櫧涔愭绉帮紝娉曞浗瀛︿範姹夎鐨勪汉鏁板闀块€熷害涔嬪揩銆佽鐩栭潰涔嬪箍锛岀‘瀹炰护浜洪渿鎯娿€傜洰鍓嶅叏娉曞浗寮€璁炬湁涓枃璇剧殑涓130澶氭墍锛屾瘮3骞村墠澧炲姞浜?/span>20锛咃紝閫夊涓枃鐨勫鐢熶腑85锛呬互涓婇兘鏄函绮圭殑娉曞浗浜恒€傚悇鍦板ぇ銆佷腑瀛︽牎閲屽涔犳眽璇殑浜烘暟瓒呰繃2涓囦汉銆傛硶鍥藉浗瀹朵笢鏂硅瑷€鏂囧寲瀛﹂櫌鏈夎繎1600鍚嶆湰绉戠敓鍜岀澹€佸崥澹爺绌剁敓锛屾眽璇拰姹夋枃鍖栨暀甯?/span>40澶氫汉銆?/span>2002骞存湁426鍚嶆硶鍥戒汉鍙傚姞浜嗘眽璇按骞宠€冭瘯锛屾瘮2001骞村闀夸簡17锛呫€?/span>
   
寰峰浗锛岃澶氬ぇ瀛︾悍绾疯绔嬩笢浜氱郴銆佹眽瀛︾郴锛屼互鍔犲ぇ瀵逛腑鍥界殑鐮旂┒鍔涘害銆傜壒鍒槸澶т紬姹借溅鍩洪噾浼氱殑浠嬪叆锛屼娇寰峰浗宸茬粡鎴愪负杩戝勾鏉ユ眽璇暀瀛﹀彂灞曟渶蹇€佸鐢熸渶澶氱殑鍥藉涔嬩竴銆傛嵁鎶ラ亾锛?/span>2002骞村垵姝ョ粺璁★紝寰峰浗鍑犳墍钁楀悕鐨勯珮鏍″氨鏈?/span>51涓眽璇暀鎺堣亴浣嶈櫄甯互寰呫€?/span>

浣嶄簬澶ф磱娲茬殑婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹銆佹柊瑗垮叞鍘熸湰涓庝腑鍥界殑娓婃簮灏辨瘮杈冩繁锛岄偅閲岋紝鏈変紬澶氱殑鍗庝鲸銆佸崕浜猴紝鏈濆涓庡師浣忓湴灞呮皯鐩稿锛屼负姹夎鐨勬祦浼犲甫鏉ヤ簡鍗佽冻鐨勪究鍒┿€?/span>

婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹缁熻灞€2002骞?/span>11鏈?/span>19鏃?/span>鍙戣〃鐨?/span>2001骞翠汉鍙f櫘鏌ユ渶鍚庝竴鏈熸姤鍛婄О锛屼腑鏂囧凡鎴愪负婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绗簩澶ц瑷€銆傝皟鏌ユ姤鍛婃寚鍑猴紝鍏ㄦ境璁蹭腑鏂囩殑浜哄彛鏈?/span>401357浜猴紝鍗犳€讳汉鍙g殑2.1%锛岃秴杩囨剰澶у埄瑁旂Щ姘戯紙1.9%锛夊強甯岃厞绉绘皯锛?/span>1.4%锛夈€備腑鏂囦竴璺冩垚涓烘境澶у埄浜氭渶澶х殑澶栬璇銆?/span>

闈炴床澶ч檰鏄渶鏃╂淳鐣欏鐢熷埌涓浗瀛︿範姹夎鐨勫ぇ闄嗕箣涓€銆傚湪杩欏潡澶ч檰锛屽涔犳眽璇殑鍥藉涔熶笉灏戙€傚焹鍙娿€佺獊灏兼柉銆佹瘺閲屽灏间簹銆佸崡闈炪€佽礉瀹併€佸杸楹﹂殕銆佽偗灏间簹銆佺鐗硅开鐡︺€佽嫃涓圭瓑鍥藉鐨勫ぇ瀛﹂兘鏈夋眽璇暀瀛︺€?/span>

鍩冨強鏄潪娲蹭箖鑷虫暣涓樋鎷変集涓栫晫寮€灞曟眽璇暀瀛﹀巻鍙叉渶涔呫€佸彂灞曟渶蹇€佽妯℃渶澶х殑鍥藉銆傝壘鍥犲濮嗘柉澶у璇█瀛﹂櫌涓枃绯伙紝鎷ユ湁娓呬竴鑹茬敱涓浗鍩瑰吇鍑烘潵鐨?/span>38鍚嶆暀甯堬紝鍏朵腑鏁欐巿4鍚嶃€佸壇鏁欐巿12鍚嶏紝瀛︾敓700澶氫汉锛屽凡缁忔垚涓哄焹鍙婂煿鍏绘眽璇汉鎵嶇殑涓昏鍩哄湴銆?/span>
   
鍒氭灉鐨勭孩鏃椾腑瀛︼紝鏃╁湪30骞村墠灏卞紑璁句簡涓枃鏁欏锛屼负闈炴床涓寮€璁炬眽璇杈冩棭鐨勫浗瀹躲€?/span>

    绐佸凹鏂?/span>鐨勫竷灏斿悏宸磋瑷€瀛﹂櫌锛屽畠鐨勪腑鏂囨暀瀛﹂潪甯告湁鍚嶆皵锛屼笉浣嗗惛寮曚簡鏈浗鐨勫鐢燂紝杩炲懆杈瑰浗瀹剁殑瀛︾敓涔熷墠鍘诲涔犮€?/span>
   
姣涢噷濉斿凹浜?/span>鍔摝鍏嬭倴鐗瑰ぇ瀛︼紝瑕佹眰瀛︽眽璇殑浜烘棩瑙佸澶氾紝涓洪€傚簲杩欑鎯呭喌锛屽幓骞磋鏍℃柊鎷涘涓枃鐨勫鐢熸瘮鍓嶅勾缈讳簡涓€鐣€?/span>

鏌愮鎰忎箟涓婏紝璇█鏄竴涓浗瀹剁殑鐢熷懡锛屾槸涓€涓浗瀹剁殑浠e悕璇嶃€傝繃鍘伙紝涓€鎻愯捣鑻辫銆佽タ鐝墮璇€佹硶璇€佸痉璇紝浜轰滑灏变細鑷劧鑱旀兂璧蜂笌涔嬬浉鍏崇殑鑻卞浗鏂囧寲濮斿憳浼氥€佸涓囨彁鏂闄€佹硶璇仈鐩熷拰姝屽痉瀛﹂櫌銆傚彲浠ヨ锛屼粖澶╄繖浜涜瑷€涔嬫墍浠ヤ粛鐒朵繚鎸佺潃鐫€寮哄ぇ鐨勭敓鍛藉姏锛屼笌杩欎簺璇█鐨勬帹骞挎満鏋勶紝鏈夌潃瀵嗕笉鍙垎鐨勮仈绯汇€?/font>
    1987
骞达紝缁忎腑鍥借嫢骞查儴濮旂殑鎻愯锛屼腑鍥藉浗瀹跺澶栨眽璇暀瀛﹂瀵煎皬缁勫姙鍏锛堢畝绉板浗瀹舵眽鍔烇紝鑻辨枃NOCFL锛夋寮忓鍛婃垚绔嬨€備綔涓哄浗瀹剁骇鐨勬眽璇帹骞挎満鏋勶紝濂圭殑璇炵敓锛屾爣蹇楃潃姹夎锛岃繖涓彜鑰佽€岀編涓界殑璇█锛屽湪鍥介檯涓婏紝姝f棩娓愮剷鍙戝嚭鍕冨媰鐨勭敓鏈哄拰鏃犵┓鐨勭敓鍛藉姏銆傚ス浠?/span>鍚戜笘鐣屾帹骞挎眽璇紝澧炶繘涓栫晫鍚勫浗瀵逛腑鍥界殑浜嗚В涓哄繁浠汇€傛垜浠鎱板湴棰勮锛?/span>21涓栫邯姹夎灏嗚蛋鍑哄浗闂紝璧板嚭浜氭床锛岃蛋鍚戜笘鐣岋紝21涓栫邯锛屾眽璇皢杩庢潵涓栫晫鐨勬敞鐩ぜ銆?/span>
    
涓浗鏀垮簻灏嗘眽璇暀瀛︾湅鎴愬浗瀹剁殑浜嬩笟锛屾皯鏃忕殑浜嬩笟銆?/span>

杩涘叆21涓栫邯锛岄殢鐫€涓浗缁忔祹鐨勯閫熷彂灞曞拰鍥介檯鍦颁綅鐨勬棩鐩婃彁楂橈紝姹夎鐨勫浗闄呭寲瓒嬪娍鏃ョ泭澧炲己銆?/span>2002骞存槸涓浗鍏ヤ笘鍚庣殑绗竴骞淬€傚湪涓栫晫鑼冨洿姹夎瀛︿範鐑疆椋庤捣浜戞秾鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓浗鐨勫澶栨眽璇暀瀛︿簨涓氬鏃ヤ腑澶┿€?/span>
     2002
骞撮€氳繃涓鍚堜綔锛屽浗瀹舵眽鍔炵紪鍐欎簡渚涚編鍥姐€佸姞鎷垮ぇ銆佹棩鏈€佷縿缃楁柉銆佽嫳鍥姐€佹硶鍥姐€佸痉鍥姐€佸焹鍙娿€佹嘲鍥姐€佸嵃灏肩瓑涓昏鍥藉浣跨敤鐨勬眽璇暀鏉?/span>46绉嶏紝鎬昏114鍐屻€?/span>271鏈紙鐩橈級銆傚叾涓笉涔忎紭绉€鏁欐潗銆佺壒鑹叉暀鏉愶紝姝e湪寮曡捣涓栫晫鐨勫箍娉涘叧娉ㄣ€?/span>
    2002
骞?/span>3鏈堬紝鍦ㄦ俯鍝ュ崕涓捐涓姞鍚堜綔缂栧啓鐨勩€婃柊瀹炵敤姹夎璇炬湰銆嬫暀鏉愭帹浠嬪彂甯冧細锛屽叏鍔犳嬁澶т富瑕佸ぇ瀛︿腑鏂囩郴涓讳换浜戦泦浼氬満銆傚姞鎷垮ぇBC鐪佺渷鐫d唬琛ㄥコ鐨囧璇昏春淇★紝绉?/span>鏁欐潗缂栧啓鐨勬垚鍔熶负鏈潵澧炶繘鍔犱腑涓ゅ浗涔嬮棿鐨勪氦娴佹暈寮€浜嗗ぇ闂紝鍚屾椂涔熶负浠婂悗鐨勬枃鍖栨暀鑲插拰璐告槗鍚堜綔鍒涢€犱簡涓€绉嶉暱鏈熶簰鐩婄殑鍏崇郴鍜屾満浼?/span>銆傚姞鎷垮ぇ BC鐪佺渷闀跨洓璧炴濂楁暀鏉愪负鍏ㄥ姞鎷垮ぇ浠ヨ嚦鍖楃編璇█鏁欏璧勬簮搴撲腑鐨勭懓瀹?/span>銆?/span>
    2002
骞村簳锛岀潃鐪间簬涓栫晫姹夎鏁欏鍙戝睍鐨勫叏灞€锛屼负婊¤冻瑗跨彮鐗欒鍙婇樋鎷変集璇湴鍖烘眽璇涔犻閫熷彂灞曠殑闇€瑕侊紝鍏锋湁瑗裤€侀樋璇鐗硅壊鐨勫叏鏂版眽璇暀鏉愩€婁笢鏂规眽璇€嬨€併€婅蛋杩戜腑鍥姐€嬬瓑宸茬粡鍏ㄩ潰鎶曞叆缂栧啓锛岀洰鍓嶏紝鏈夌殑宸茶繘鍏ヨ瘯鐢ㄩ樁娈点€?/span> 

闅忕潃濂ヨ繍姝ヤ紣鐨勪复杩戯紝閰嶅悎鍖椾含銆婂ゥ杩愯鍔ㄨ鍒掋€嬬殑瀹炴柦锛屽埄鐢ㄦ壙鍔炲ゥ杩愪細鍜屼笘鐣屼汉姘戝箍娉涘叧娉ㄤ腑鍥姐€佸叧娉ㄥ寳浜殑鏈轰細锛屽悜鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽箍娉涘浼犲拰鎺ㄥ箍姹夎锛屽睍绀烘眽璇綔涓轰氦娴佸伐鍏风殑涓栫晫鎬э紝涓€濂椾互濂ヨ繍鍛藉悕鐨?/span>濂ヨ繍姹夎绯诲垪鏁欐潗鍗冲皢搴旇繍鑰岀敓銆傛垜浠湡鏈涳紝杩欏鏁欐潗灏嗛殢鐫€濂ヨ繍鐨勪妇琛岃€岃浇鍏ュ彶鍐屻€?/span>
    2002骞?/span>8鏈?/span>2鏃?/span>鍥介檯姹夎鏁欏璁ㄨ浼?/span>浜庝腑鍥戒笂娴峰浗闄呬細璁腑蹇冧妇琛屻€傛娆′細璁惛寮曚簡鏉ヨ嚜39涓浗瀹剁殑545鍚嶄唬琛ㄥ弬鍔狅紝鎻愪氦璁烘枃450浣欑瘒锛屽叾瑙勬ā涔嬪ぇ锛屼汉鏁颁箣澶氾紝娑夊強瀛︽湳璇鹃涔嬪箍锛屽垱涓嬩簡鍘嗗眾鍥介檯姹夎鏁欏璁ㄨ浼氫箣鏈€銆?/span>
    2002
骞?/span>10鏈堜腑缇庡弻鏂圭缃蹭簡缃戠粶璇█鏁欏鍚堜綔椤圭洰璋呰В澶囧繕褰曪紝瀹冮绀虹潃姹夎灏嗛€氳繃鍥介檯浜掕仈缃戦瓒婂お骞虫磱锛屾姷杈惧叏缇庡浗涓鐢熺殑璇惧爞涓婂拰涔︽鍓嶃€?/span>
    2002
骞翠腑鍥借妯℃渶澶х殑瀵瑰缃戠粶姹夎瀛﹂櫌姝e紡鍦ㄥ崕涓滃笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︽垚绔嬶紝姣忓ぉ涓哄叏涓栫晫128涓浗瀹剁殑杩?/span>5000鍚嶆眽璇涔犺€咃紝婧愭簮涓嶆柇鍦版彁渚涚潃涓板瘜鐨勬眽璇暀瀛﹁妭鐩€?/span>
    2002
骞村叡鏈夋潵鑷編鍥姐€佹境澶у埄浜氥€佷縿缃楁柉銆佹棩鏈€侀煩鍥戒互鍙婁笢鍗椾簹杩?/span>20涓浗瀹剁殑800鍚嶆眽璇暀甯?/span>璧拌繘鏉?/span>鍙傚姞鍩硅銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍙堟湁8鎵?/span>25鍚嶅澶栨眽璇暀瀛︿笓瀹?/span>璧板嚭鍘?/span>锛岃荡缇庡浗銆佹嘲鍥姐€佽彶寰嬪銆佸嵃搴﹀凹瑗夸簹绛夊浗鍩硅褰撳湴姹夎鏁欏笀1000澶氬悕銆?/span>   

涓庝互寰€浼犵粺鐨勫浗瀹跺叕娲惧嚭鍥芥眽璇暀甯堥€夋嫈鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛?/span>2002骞达紝鍥藉姹夊姙棣栨閫氳繃缃戠粶鍏紑鎷涜仒鐨勬眽璇暀甯堬紝璧村悏灏斿悏鏂€侀煩鍥芥祹宸為亾绛夊湴璧颁笂姹夎鏁欏鐨勮鍧涖€?/span>
    2002
骞达紝鍦ㄥ浗瀹舵眽鍔炵殑鍔姏涓嬶紝鍏卞悜杩?/span>25涓浗瀹剁殑澶у鍜屾暀鑲叉満鏋勮禒閫佸悇绫讳功绫?/span>76000浣欏唽锛岃緝2001骞村鍔犱簡涓€鍊嶃€備紭绉€鐨勪腑鏂囧浘涔︼紝涓轰笘鐣屾眽璇涔犺€呭拰涓崕鏂囧寲鐮旂┒瀛﹁€呮彁渚涗簡澶ч噺鐨勫涔犲拰鐮旂┒璧勬枡銆?/span>

涔呰礋鐩涘悕鐨勪腑鍥芥眽璇按骞宠€冭瘯锛?/span>HSK锛夊凡鎷撳睍鍒颁笘鐣?/span>26涓浗瀹躲€?/span>2002骞达紝鍥藉鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞姹夎姘村钩鑰冭瘯鐨勪汉鏁拌揪鍒颁簡18528浜猴紝姣?/span>2001骞村闀夸簡44%锛涘浗鍐呭弬鍔犺€冭瘯鐨勫鍥戒汉杈惧埌38219浜猴紝姣?/span>2001骞村闀夸簡杩?/span>48%銆傚悓鏃讹紝HSK锛堝皯鍎匡級銆?/span>HSK锛堟枃绉橈級銆?/span> HSK锛堟梾娓革級銆?/span>HSK锛堝晢鍔★級鐨勮€冭瘯鐮斿埗宸ヤ綔涔熸鍦ㄧ揣寮犲湴杩涜銆?/span>

鐩墠锛屾瘡骞存湁鍑犱竾鍚嶈€冪敓鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉強涓栫晫30鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖哄缓绔嬬殑100澶氫釜鑰冪偣鍙傚姞杩欓」鑰冭瘯銆?/span>

闊╁浗棣栧皵姹夎涓績銆佺編鍥界航绾︽眽璇腑蹇冦€佸姞鎷垮ぇ娓╁摜鍗庢眽璇腑蹇冦€佹境澶у埄浜氭倝灏兼眽璇腑蹇冧篃宸叉姇鍏ヤ娇鐢ㄣ€?/font>
    2002
骞达紝缁忔暀鑲查儴鎵瑰噯锛屽寳浜瑷€鏂囧寲澶у銆佸鏃﹀ぇ瀛︺€佸寳浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛︺€佸寳浜ぇ瀛﹂鎵规垚涓哄浗瀹剁骇鐨勫澶栨眽璇暀瀛﹀熀鍦般€備粬浠皢鍙戞尌瀵瑰姹夎鏁欏鐨?/span>鐗瑰尯浣滅敤锛屼笉鏂负瀵瑰姹夎鏁欏浜嬩笟鐨勫彂灞曟彁渚涘彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勫姩鍔涖€?/span>

鎴鍒?/span>2006骞?/span>7鏈?/span>10鍙凤紝宸叉湁 120澶氫釜鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖虹殑杩?/span>100涓囦汉娆★紙鍖呮嫭灏戞暟姘戞棌鑰冪敓锛夊弬鍔犺繃HSK銆?/span>
   
浜轰滑璇?/span>19涓栫邯鏄硶璇殑鏃朵唬锛?/span>20涓栫邯鏄嫳璇殑鏃朵唬锛?/span>21涓栫邯鏄眽璇殑鏃朵唬銆?/span>

闅忕潃涓浗鍦ㄥ浗闄呰垶鍙颁笂閲嶈鎬х殑澧炲姞锛屼腑鍥界殑瀵瑰姹夎鏁欏灏嗘壙鎷呰捣鏇村姞閲嶅ぇ鐨勮矗浠汇€?/font>



 

 

 

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鍙戣〃璇勮浜猴細 [2010-4-12 11:07:01] ip:125.69.12.*  
澶栧浗濞冨▋鍙涓€闂ㄨ瑷€,涓浗濞冨▋鍗磋瀛︿袱闂?娴垂濂藉鏃堕棿,娴垂濂藉绀句細璧勬簮.
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鏄椂鍊欏簾鎺夋眽璇簡,5000骞存偁涔呭巻鍙茬殑姹夎,涔熶笉杩囧氨濡傚濂抽暱闀跨殑瑁硅剼甯冭€屽凡.
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