涓佸垯姘戝厛鐢熷拰涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細

榛勫畨骞存枃  榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>11鏃ュ彂甯?/span>

涓佸垯姘戝厛鐢燂紙1919骞?/span>7鏈?/span>22鏃?mdash;2001骞?/span>2鏈?/span>26鏃ワ級鏄腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氬彂璧蜂汉涔嬩竴,涓滃寳甯堣寖澶у缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌跺鐨勫垱濮嬩汉锛岃祫娣辩編鍥藉彶涓撳,浠栦笉浠呴暱鏈熸媴浠讳腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐞嗕簨浼氬壇鐞嗕簨闀垮拰椤鹃棶锛岃€屼笖韬綋鍔涜甯﹀ご绉瀬灞ヨ涓€涓細鍛樺拰鐞嗕簨鐨勫熀鏈亴璐ｏ紝鏄爺绌朵細鐨勬ā鑼冩垚鍛樸€?/span>

绗旇€呯殑閮ㄥ垎鍗氭枃宸茬粡娑夊強鍒颁竵鍏堢敓鍜屼腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱殑鍏崇郴,濡?/span>:銆婅ˉ璁颁腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱殑绛瑰浼氳銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>8鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=310052锛?/span>

銆婂繂涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細1980骞村勾浼氾紙鐑熷彴锛夈€嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>22鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=305133锛?/span>

銆婁腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氳嫃宸炲勾浼?/span>(1982)鍚堝奖銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>20鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=304728锛?/span>

銆婁腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱鍥涘眾骞翠細(鎴愰兘)鍚堝奖銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>23鏃?/span>

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銆婁腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱浜斿眾骞翠細(鍏板窞)鍚堝奖銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>24鏃?/span>

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銆婄編鍥界幇浠ｅ寲鍘嗗彶缁忛獙鍥介檯瀛︽湳璁ㄨ浼氭毃涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細绗竷灞婂勾浼?/span>(1993骞村▉娴?/span>)鍚堝奖銆嬶紝 榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>26鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=306476锛?/span>

銆婁腑缇庡煄甯傚寲姣旇緝鍥介檯瀛︽湳鐮旇浼氭毃涓浗缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌朵細绗叓灞婂勾浼?/span>(1996闀挎槬)鍚堝奖銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>3鏈?/span>27鏃ワ紙http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=307470锛?/span>

绗旇€呭湪鍗氭枃閲屼篃璋堝埌浜嗛毦蹇樼殑1985骞?/span>3鏈堥暱鏄ヤ箣琛屻€傦紙銆婂繂1985骞撮暱鏄ヤ箣琛屻€嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬/2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>8鏃?/span>http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=310162锛夊拰“鍐滃繖瀛ｈ妭”1994鍜?/span>1996骞翠袱娆￠暱鏄ヨ銆?ldquo;鍐滃繖瀛ｈ妭”闀挎槬琛岋紙1994骞?/span>6鏈堬級銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗?/span>/2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>9鏃?/span>http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=310470锛屻€?ldquo;鍐滃繖瀛ｈ妭”鍐嶄笂闀挎槬琛岋紙1996骞?/span>6鏈堬級銆嬶紝榛勫畨骞寸殑鍗氬2010骞?/span>4鏈?/span>10鏃?/span>http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=310670锛?/span>

鏈枃涓昏閫氳繃鎴戜繚瀛樼殑涓佸厛鐢熺粰鎴戠殑閮ㄥ垎淇′欢锛岄噸鐐硅鍙欎竵鍏堢敓浣滀负鐮旂┒浼氱殑妯¤寖鎴愬憳锛屽浜庣爺绌朵細绉樹功澶勫伐浣滅殑绉瀬鏀寔锛屼綔涓虹編鍥藉彶鍓嶈緢瀵规垜涓汉鐨勪翰鍒囧叧鎬€锛屼綔涓哄甯堝鐮旂┒鐢熷煿鍏荤殑鏋佺璐熻矗銆?/span>

1989骞?/span>11鏈?/span>6鏃ワ紝鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓11鏈?/span>3鏃ユ潵淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“澶т綔銆婁簩鍗佷笘绾編鍥藉彶銆嬩互鎺ュ埌,鑷充负鎰熻阿銆傚浗鍐呭嚭鐗堜簩鍗佷笘绾編鍥藉彶锛岃繖杩樻槸绗竴鏈?/span>,瀵瑰鐢熷拰璇昏€呯郴缁熶簡瑙ｅ綋浠ｇ編鍥界殑鍙戝睍鏄細鏈夊府鍔╃殑銆?rdquo;淇′腑杩橀棶璧锋垜“鍑哄浗浜嬪姙鐞嗗緱鎬庝箞鏍蜂簡,浣曟椂鍙垚琛?/span>,绁濇効涓€鍒囬『鍒┿€?rdquo;锛堜緷鎹繚瀛樼殑淇′欢鍘熶欢锛変俊涓鎴戠殑銆婁簩鍗佷笘绾編鍥藉彶銆嬫槸鎸囨渤鍖椾汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ鍦?/span>1989骞?/span>7鏈堝嚭鐗堛€傝嚦浜庡嚭鍥戒竴浜嬫寚鐨勬槸鎴戝師瀹?/span>1989骞村璧存柉鍧︾澶у鍘嗗彶绯诲鏈闂袱骞?/span>,鍥犻娉簨浠跺奖鍝?/span>,鏈兘濡傛効銆?/span>

1992骞?/span>11鏈?/span>13鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓11鏈?/span>10鏃ユ潵淇★紝淇′腑瀵勬潵浠栧綋鏃ヤ翰鑷埗浣滅殑1990-1990骞翠笢鍖楀笀澶у煿鍏荤編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鎯呭喌琛紝骞跺湪淇′腑璇?/span>:“涔呮湭閫氫俊,鎬濆康娈婃繁銆傚墠浜涙棩瀛愰偖涓婄殑銆婁笢鍖楀笀澶у鎶ャ€嬩竴浠?/span>,鎯冲凡鏀跺埌锛岃鎵硅瘎涓庤嚜鎴戞壒璇勩€傜幇闄勫瘎涓?lsquo;1990-1990骞翠笢鍖楀笀澶у煿鍏荤編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鎯呭喌琛ㄤ竴浠?/span>(涓ら〉)’璇锋煡鏀躲€?rdquo;锛堣闄勫奖鍗扮収鐗囷級

杩欎欢浜嬫簮浜庡綋鏃剁涔﹀浜嗚В鍏ㄥ浗鏈夊煿鍏荤編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒鐢熺殑闄㈡牎瀵煎笀鍜岀爺绌剁敓鍩烘湰鎯呭喌,鎴戜綔涓虹涔﹂暱鍚戝悇鐩稿叧闄㈡牎瀵煎笀鍙戜俊璇㈤棶锛屾病鎯冲埌鑰佸厛鐢熷姝よ鐪熷寰咃紝杩樹翰鑷埗琛ㄧ瓟澶嶏紝浣挎垜娣卞彈鎰熷姩銆?/span>

1993骞?/span>1鏈?/span>19鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓1鏈?/span>16鏃ユ潵淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“杩戞潵锛岀溂鐤鹃€愭笎濂借浆锛屽啝蹇冪梾涔熻秼绋冲畾,璇锋偍鏀惧績銆傛壙澶у鎺ㄨ崘锛屾彁鍚嶄负濂栧姳浼樼鐢熻鏂囩殑璇勫浼氭垚鍛樹箣涓€锛岃嚦涓烘劅璋€傚彧鏄媴蹇冭韩浣撲笉濂?/span>,鍒版椂涓嶈兘鍙傚姞,鍙嶈€屾妸浜嬫儏鑰借浜嗐€傜粡浠旂粏鑰冭檻,鎴戣繕鏄帴鍙楄繖涓€鍏夎崳浠诲姟锛屼竾涓€鍒版椂鍊欏洜鐥呬笉鑳藉墠鍘?/span>,涔熷彲濮旀墭鐜嬫棴鍚屽織鍓嶅幓浠ｅ姵,涓嶇煡鏄惁鍙互? 鐜嬫棴浜庡幓骞?/span>9鏈堬紝浣滀负Fulbright瀛﹁€咃紝鍓嶅線UCLA鐮旂┒,璁块棶涓€骞?/span>,棰勮浠婂鍙繑鍥炪€傛壙钂欐偍鍜?/span>

鏍锋潹銆佸垬浜岃€佹帹鑽愭垜涓?/span>JAH鐨勪功璇勪汉,鎴戝凡濉〃瀵勭粰Dr锛?/span>Thelen锛屽皻鏈帴鍒板洖淇★紝浣嗗凡瀵勬潵Journal of American History 鍜?/span>JAH Newsletter涓竴浠姐€?rdquo; 锛堣闄勫奖鍗扮収鐗囷級

淇′腑鎻愬埌璇勫浼氭垚鍛樹竴浜嬶紝鎸?/span>1993骞寸粍寤轰腑鐨勪腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氫竾蹇冭暀濂栧閲戣瘎瀹″鍛樹細绗竴灞婂鍛樹細鐨勪簲浜烘垚鍛樻槸涓佸垯姘戙€佸垬绁氭槍銆佹潕涓栨礊銆佸紶鍙嬩鸡銆侀粍瀹夊勾銆備俊涓墍鎻?/span>JAH鐨勪功璇勪汉涓€浜嬶紝鎸囨潹鐢熻寕銆佸垬缁椿銆佹垜涓変汉浣滀负JAH锛堢編鍥藉巻鍙叉潅蹇楋級鐨勫浗闄呯壒閭€缂栬緫鑱斿悎鎺ㄨ崘涓佸厛鐢熶负JAH鐨勪腑鍥戒功璇勪汉涔嬩竴,骞堕€氳繃鎴戝緛璇竵鍏堢敓鐨勬剰瑙?/span>,鍏堢敓缁欎簣鍏ㄥ姏鏀寔銆?/span>

1995骞?/span>2鏈?/span>13鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓2鏈?/span>110鏃ユ潵淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“浣犱笌涓栨礊鍚堣禒缁欐垜鐨勩€婄編鍥?/span>2500鍘嗗彶鍚嶄汉浼犵暐銆嬩竴涔﹀凡鏀跺埌锛岄潪甯告劅璋€傝繖鍒嗗伐鍏蜂功瀵瑰涔犮€佺爺绌剁編鍥藉彶鐨勯兘寰堟湁鐢ㄣ€備綘浠拰铚€鐢熷張涓哄ぇ瀹跺仛浜嗕欢濂戒簨锛屽€煎緱琛ㄦ壃銆?rdquo;“鐜嬫棴宸插悓浣犻€氫簡鐢佃瘽鍚с€?/span>1996骞存墦绠楁潵闀挎槬鍙紑缇庡浗鍙蹭細鐨勪簨锛屾垜浠嚜鐒舵効鎰忔壙鎷呰繖涓€鍏夎崳浠诲姟锛屾杩庡ぇ瀹舵潵闀挎槬鑱氫細銆傚彧鏄湪璐㈠姏鍜屼汉鍔涢兘鏈夎緝澶х殑闅惧害锛屽敮鏈夊敖鍔涜娉曠鎺拰浜夊彇鏈夊叧鍚屽織鐨勬敮鎸佹寚瀵笺€?rdquo;锛堣闄勫奖鍗扮収鐗囷級

涓編鍩庡競鍖栨瘮杈冨浗闄呭鏈爺璁ㄤ細鏆ㄤ腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒浼氱鍏眾骞翠細1996闀挎槬浼氳鑳藉椤哄埄涓捐锛屼负绛瑰鍙紑96骞撮暱鏄ヤ細璁?/span>,浠庡ご鍒板熬鑾峰緱浜嗕竵鍏堢敓鍜岀帇鏃暀鎺堢瓑浜虹殑鍏ㄥ姏鏀寔,娌℃湁浠栦滑涓€骞村鐨勫姫鍔?/span>,闅句互鍙栧緱骞翠細鐨勫渾婊℃垚鍔熴€?/span>

1995骞?/span>4鏈堝垵,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓3鏈?/span>31鏃ョ殑淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“ 瀵勬潵鏈夊叧鎴戞牎鍘嗗彶绯诲煿鍏荤編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鎯呭喌,宸茬粡鐪嬭繃銆傜幇瀵瑰瘎鏉ョ殑鏉愭枡鍋氫簺淇鍜岃ˉ鍏?/span>,璇峰鏍搞€?rdquo;鍦ㄨˉ鍏呮潗鏂欎腑鍖呮嫭1993骞村叆瀛︾殑鍗氬＋鐢熸埓瓒呮銆?/span>1994鍏ュ鐨勫崥澹敓閮珛鏄庡拰琚侀箯锛堜緷鎹繚瀛樼殑淇′欢锛夈€?/span>

杩欓噷璇寸殑鎴戝瘎鐨勬潗鏂欐寚鐨勬槸绗旇€呮敹闆嗗埌鏈夊叧涓滃寳甯堣寖澶у鍩瑰吇缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌剁敓鍩烘湰鎯呭喌璇锋眰涓佸厛鐢熷鏍革紝浠庡洖淇′腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭鍏堢敓鐨勮鐪熻礋璐ｇ簿绁?/span>,浠栦翰鑷鏍稿拰淇琛ュ厖浜嗕笢鍖楀笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀煿鍏诲崥澹拰纭曞＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鍩烘湰鏉愭枡銆?/span>

1995骞?/span>5鏈?/span>16鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓5鏈?/span>12鏃ョ殑淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“鑳￠敠灞卞悓蹇楀啓鐨勫崥澹浣嶈鏂?/span>(棰樼洰鏄€婏紙鏈笘绾級缇庡浗榛戜汉绗簩娆″ぇ杩佸緳鍙婂叾褰卞搷銆嬩互鑴辩锛屾嫙璇锋偍浣滀负濂圭殑璁烘枃璇勮浜?/span>,鎮ㄨ兘绛斿簲鍚с€傚ス鐨勮鏂?/span>(绾?/span>5涓囧瀛?/span>)杩欎釜鏈堜腑鏃嵃灏卞悗,鍗抽偖瀵勪笂璇锋偍瀹￠槄锛岃瘎璁〃鏍间害闅忚鏂囧瘎涓娿€傝瘎璁〃鏍煎～灏卞悗,璇蜂簬6鏈?/span>5鏃ュ墠瀵勭粰鎴戜负绁枫€傞夯鐑︿箣澶?/span>,灏氳閴磋皡銆?rdquo;杩樿“杩戞潵锛岀帇鏃悓蹇楃瓑浜烘涓虹編鍥藉彶骞翠細浜嬪噯澶囧伐浣?/span>,鐪嬫潵鍏抽敭闂杩樻槸绛规帾缁忚垂闂,铏界劧缁忚垂浜嬪凡鏈夌湁鐩紝浣嗗潎鏈叿浣撹惤瀹?/span>,闅鹃亾杩樿緝澶с€傛偍閭ｆ柟闈㈠鏈夊彲鑳?/span>,浜﹁甯姪澶氭兂鍐欏姙娉曘€?rdquo;

淇′腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭涓佸厛鐢熶笉浠呭浜庡崥澹澹敓鐮旂┒鐢熷煿鍏荤殑鏋佸叾璐熻矗鍜屽叧鎬€澶囪嚦锛岃€屼笖蹇冪郴96骞撮暱鏄ュ勾浼氱殑绛瑰銆?/span>

1995骞?/span>7鏈?/span>3鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓6鏈?/span>28鏃ョ殑淇★紝淇′腑闄や簡璋堝埌涓轰竵鍏堢敓涓荤紪鐨勩€婄編鍥藉唴鎴樹笌闀€閲戞椂浠ｃ€嬭瘎璁敵璇峰浗瀹舵暀濮斾紭绉€鏁欐潗澶?/span>,鍐嶆鍙婅儭閿﹀北鐨勫崥澹浣嶈鏂?/span>,淇′腑璇?/span>:“ 鑳￠敠灞卞悓蹇楃殑瀛︿綅璁烘枃宸茬瓟杈╁畬,杩欐鏄鎵挎煆鍚屽織鏉ユ牎涓绘寔鐨勩€傛偍瀵归敠灞辫鏂囬泦鐨勮瘎闃呴潪甯歌鐪?/span>,鎰忚涔熷緢涓偗,濂规劅鍒版敹鑾峰緢澶?/span>,鍦ㄦ,鍚戞偍琛ㄧず琛峰績鎰熻阿銆?rdquo;锛堜緷鎹繚瀛樺師浠讹級

1997骞?/span>4鏈?/span>2鏃?/span>,鎴戞敹鍒颁竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓3鏈?/span>28鏃ョ殑淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“浠婂鎴戜滑杩欓噷涓や綅鍗氬＋鐢燂紙閮珛鏄庡拰琚侀箯鍚屽織锛夊嵆灏嗘瘯涓?/span>,鏍规嵁鍥藉鏁欏鐨勮瀹?/span>,浠栦滑鎾板啓鐨勫崥澹浣嶈鏂囬渶瑕佽鍚岃涓撳閫氫俊璇勮銆傞儹鐨勮鏂囬鐩槸“纭呰胺”鐨勫叴璧蜂笌缇庡浗楂樼鎶€浜т笟閬撹矾锛堝ぇ鎰忥級锛岃鐨勮鏂囬鐩槸20涓栫邯缇庡浗瑗块儴鍙插鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔匡紙澶ф剰锛夛紝鐜板湪浠栦滑姝ｅ湪鎾板啓锛岄璁?/span>5鏈堝垵鑴辩锛屾瘡绡囪鏂囩害鏈?/span>6銆?/span>7涓囧瓧銆傛兂璇锋偍鍋氫粬浠殑璁烘枃鐨勮瘎璁汉,濡傝挋淇厑锛屽綋灏嗕袱绡囨墦鍗板ソ鐨勮鏂囧拰涓や唤璇勮涔︿簬5鏈堜腑鏃乏鍙冲揩閫掑瘎涓?/span>,璇锋偍鎶藉嚭鏃堕棿浜堜互瀹￠槄銆傞夯鐑︿箣澶?/span>,鍦ㄨ繖閲岀嚎琛岃〃绀烘劅璋€?rdquo;锛堣褰卞嵃鐓х墖锛?/span>

1999骞?/span>5鏈?/span>6鏃?/span>,鎴戣繕鏀跺埌涓佸垯姘戝厛鐢?/span>5鏈?/span>2鏃ョ殑淇★紝淇′腑璇?/span>:“浠婂勾鏈変袱浣嶇編鍥藉彶鍗氬＋鐢熸瘯涓?/span>,浠栦滑鎾板啓鐨勫崥澹浣嶈鏂囨兂璇锋偍鎷呬换璁烘枃璇勮浜?/span>,瀹￠槄銆佽瘎璁粬浠殑璁烘枃銆備袱绡囧浣嶈鏂囧垎鍒槸闊╁畤鍚屽織鍐欑殑绗簩娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樺悗缇庡浗涓滃寳閮ㄧ粡娴庣殑琛拌惤涓庤浆鍨嬪拰瀛欐腐娉㈠悓蹇楀啓鐨勮タ濂ュ·钀芥柉绂忔斂搴滆嚜鐒惰祫婧愪繚鎶ゆ斂绛栫爺绌讹紝姣忕瘒绾︽湁5涓囧瓧,甯屾湜浣犺兘鎶界┖浜堜互瀹￠槄锛屽钂欎刊鍏侊紝灏嗕簬鏈湀10鏃ュ乏鍙?/span>,灏嗕袱绡囪鏂囨墦鍗板憡杩炲悓閫氳璇勮琛ㄦ牸涓€骞舵寕鍙峰瘎涓?/span>.璇勮琛ㄦ牸濉氨鍚?/span>,鍦ㄤ笉涔呯殑灏?/span>6鏈堜笂鏃瘎鍥炲嵆鍙€傝嚦鐩兼偍鏃╂棩璧愮煡锛屼互渚垮畨鎺掑伐浣溿€傝繖娆″厛琛屽悜鎮ㄨ〃绀烘劅璋€傦紙瑙佸奖鍗扮収鐗囷級

杩欐椂宸茬粡鍏崄楂橀緞鐨勪竵鍏堢敓,杩樻槸閭ｄ箞涓€涓濅笉鑻燂紝浜茶嚜鍔ㄦ墜锛屼笓娉ㄤ簬鍩瑰吇鐮旂┒鐢熺殑娌′釜缁嗚妭銆傝繖绉嶅叏蹇冨叏鎰忕尞韬暀鑲插拰缇庡浗鍙茬爺绌剁殑绮剧鏄€煎緱鎴戜滑鍚庤緢姘歌繙閾鍦ㄥ績鐨勩€?/span>

涓佸厛鐢熺鎴戜滑鑰屽幓宸茬粡涔濆勾澶?/span>,姣忓綋鐪嬪埌杩欎簺淇′欢鍜岀収鐗囷紝鍜岃敿鍙翰鍙暚鐨勪竵鍏堢敓鐨勯珮澶у舰璞°€佷粬缁欐垜浠ラ紦鍔便€佹敮鎸併€佸府鍔╁張绔嬪埢浣挎垜鍥炲繂閭ｅ巻鍘嗗湪鐩殑寰€浜嬨€備护浜烘劅鍒版鎱扮殑鏄竵鍏堢敓鍒涚珛鐨勪腑鍥界編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒涓滃寳閲嶉晣涓嶄粎鍙戝睍澹ぇ锛岃€屼笖鎵╁強鍘﹂棬绛夊崡鏂瑰湴鍖?/span>,浠栨墍鍩瑰吇鐨勮澶氬崥澹€佺澹敓锛岀幇鍦ㄥ凡缁忔槸娲昏穬鍦ㄧ編鍥介棶棰樼爺绌堕鍩熺殑瀛︽湳甯﹀ご浜恒€傝柂鐏浉浼狅紝浜轰滑灏嗘案杩滆浣忕編鍥藉彶鐮旂┒鐨勫墠杈堜竵鍒欐皯鍏堢敓!

闄勭収鐗?/span>23骞?/span>